[llvm] r229731 - Partial fix for bug 22589

Ahmed Bougacha ahmed.bougacha at gmail.com
Thu Mar 5 16:24:24 PST 2015


Also note  that this can be reduced to the obvious:

define i64 @foo(<2 x i64> %a) {
entry:
  %c = shl <2 x i64> %a, <i64 0, i64 2>
  %d = extractelement <2 x i64> %c, i32 0
  ret i64 %d
}

Which doesn't have anything to do with the OP commit.

-Ahmed


On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 4:19 PM, Ahmed Bougacha <ahmed.bougacha at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:13 PM, Juergen Ributzka <juergen at apple.com> wrote:
>> Not exactly, because it is supposed to break it up … but that should be still possible.
>
> FWIW, I believe this is the right fix; something like:
>
>   if (!Amt) {
>     Lo = InL;
>     Hi = InH;
>     return;
>   }
>
> In theory, the assumption is valid, that the DAG combines should have
> caught this earlier.  However, here I believe the v2i64 shl (with
> different shift amounts in each lane) gets expanded to i64 shifts, one
> with a "0" amount, the other with some non-0 value.  Between that
> legalization and the legalization of the resulting i64 shl, there is
> no round of DAG combining, so the assumption doesn't hold in practice.
>
> Ideally we would run the DAGCombines on the just-legalized nodes,
> precisely for this reason.  But that's a problem for another day =)
>
> Juergen, thoughts?
>
> -Ahmed
>
>> —Juergen
>>
>>> On Mar 5, 2015, at 11:44 AM, Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 11:35 AM, Juergen Ributzka <juergen at apple.com> wrote:
>>>> “ExpandShiftByConstant” was written with the assumption that zero shifts
>>>> would always be optimized away. The code doesn’t check for it nor does it
>>>> produce correct code when that happens. I added the assert to make sure we
>>>> catch this case in the future when someone violates this implicit
>>>> contract/assumption of this method.
>>>
>>> So exactly this kind of situation. :)
>>>
>>> I don't know SelectionDAG at all, so this is a stab in the dark:  does
>>> it make sense for ExpandShiftByConstant to just return the node being
>>> shifted if the shift amount is 0?  Unless there is a strong invariant
>>> throughout SelectionDAG w.r.t. constant folding whenever possible,
>>> making ExpandShiftByConstant smarter should be more robust.
>>>
>>> -- Sanjoy
>>>
>>>>
>>>> —Juergen
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 5, 2015, at 11:24 AM, Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> +CC Juergen since he added the assert
>>>>
>>>> This looks like a codegen issue.  We end up with a SHL with an Amt of
>>>> zero and trip an assert on that.
>>>>
>>>> $ ./bin/llc -mcpu=yonah fail.ll
>>>>
>>>> will reproduce the crash.
>>>>
>>>> I don't have the context to debug this though -- why is the assert
>>>> expected to not trip?  What is the invariant that transforms over and
>>>> construction of SDNodes are supposed to preserve?
>>>>
>>>> AFAICT, in the current case, the shift amount starts off being a
>>>> EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT of a BUILD_VECTOR that gets constant folded to 0.
>>>>
>>>> The reproducing .ll file is attached.
>>>>
>>>> -- Sanjoy
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 9:36 PM, Sanjoy Das
>>>> <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Michael,
>>>>
>>>> I'm looking at this now.
>>>>
>>>> -- Sanjoy
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 9:21 PM, Michael Zolotukhin
>>>> <mzolotukhin at apple.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Sanjoy,
>>>>
>>>> This change introduced (or exposed) some assertion failures. Could you
>>>> please take a look? I’ll try too, but you probably could find the rootcause
>>>> faster.
>>>>
>>>> Reproducer:
>>>>
>>>> cat fail.c
>>>>
>>>> typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
>>>> uint64_t foo(unsigned char *a, unsigned l) {
>>>> uint64_t Val = 0;
>>>> for (unsigned i = 0; i != l; ++i)
>>>>   Val |= (uint64_t)a[i] << i*8;
>>>> return Val;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> clang -target i686 -march=yonah -O3 -c -gdwarf-2 fail.c
>>>>
>>>> Assertion failed: (Amt && "Expected zero shifts to be already optimized
>>>> away."), function ExpandShiftByConstant, file
>>>> …llvm.git/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/LegalizeIntegerTypes.cpp, line 1420.
>>>> 0  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b2e0e
>>>> llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(__sFILE*) + 46
>>>> 1  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b41cb
>>>> PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) + 27
>>>> 2  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b4615 SignalHandler(int) + 565
>>>> 3  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff95515f1a _sigtramp + 26
>>>> 4  clang-3.7                0x0000000110668d68 guard variable for
>>>> isAllowedIDChar(unsigned int, clang::LangOptions const&)::C99AllowedIDChars
>>>> + 97488
>>>> 5  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b41fb raise + 27
>>>> 6  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b42b2 abort + 18
>>>> 7  clang-3.7                0x000000010d6b4291 __assert_rtn + 129
>>>> 8  clang-3.7                0x000000010dd3e943
>>>> llvm::DAGTypeLegalizer::ExpandShiftByConstant(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned int,
>>>> llvm::SDValue&, llvm::SDValue&) + 163
>>>> 9  clang-3.7                0x000000010dd3b550
>>>> llvm::DAGTypeLegalizer::ExpandIntRes_Shift(llvm::SDNode*, llvm::SDValue&,
>>>> llvm::SDValue&) + 240
>>>> 10 clang-3.7                0x000000010dd311a5
>>>> llvm::DAGTypeLegalizer::ExpandIntegerResult(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned int) +
>>>> 3221
>>>>
>>>> It works for r229730 and fails for r229731.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Michael
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 18, 2015, at 11:32 AM, Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Author: sanjoy
>>>> Date: Wed Feb 18 13:32:25 2015
>>>> New Revision: 229731
>>>>
>>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=229731&view=rev
>>>> Log:
>>>> Partial fix for bug 22589
>>>>
>>>> Don't spend the entire iteration space in the scalar loop prologue if
>>>> computing the trip count overflows.  This change also gets rid of the
>>>> backedge check in the prologue loop and the extra check for
>>>> overflowing trip-count.
>>>>
>>>> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7715
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Modified:
>>>>  llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp
>>>>  llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop.ll
>>>>  llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop1.ll
>>>>  llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/tripcount-overflow.ll
>>>>
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp
>>>> URL:
>>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp?rev=229731&r1=229730&r2=229731&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp Wed Feb 18
>>>> 13:32:25 2015
>>>> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ STATISTIC(NumRuntimeUnrolled,
>>>> /// - Branch around the original loop if the trip count is less
>>>> ///   than the unroll factor.
>>>> ///
>>>> -static void ConnectProlog(Loop *L, Value *TripCount, unsigned Count,
>>>> +static void ConnectProlog(Loop *L, Value *BECount, unsigned Count,
>>>>                         BasicBlock *LastPrologBB, BasicBlock *PrologEnd,
>>>>                         BasicBlock *OrigPH, BasicBlock *NewPH,
>>>>                         ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, AliasAnalysis *AA,
>>>> @@ -109,12 +109,19 @@ static void ConnectProlog(Loop *L, Value
>>>>   }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> -  // Create a branch around the orignal loop, which is taken if the
>>>> -  // trip count is less than the unroll factor.
>>>> +  // Create a branch around the orignal loop, which is taken if there are
>>>> no
>>>> +  // iterations remaining to be executed after running the prologue.
>>>> Instruction *InsertPt = PrologEnd->getTerminator();
>>>> +
>>>> +  assert(Count != 0 && "nonsensical Count!");
>>>> +
>>>> +  // If BECount <u (Count - 1) then (BECount + 1) & (Count - 1) == (BECount
>>>> + 1)
>>>> +  // (since Count is a power of 2).  This means %xtraiter is (BECount + 1)
>>>> and
>>>> +  // and all of the iterations of this loop were executed by the prologue.
>>>> Note
>>>> +  // that if BECount <u (Count - 1) then (BECount + 1) cannot
>>>> unsigned-overflow.
>>>> Instruction *BrLoopExit =
>>>> -    new ICmpInst(InsertPt, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, TripCount,
>>>> -                 ConstantInt::get(TripCount->getType(), Count));
>>>> +    new ICmpInst(InsertPt, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, BECount,
>>>> +                 ConstantInt::get(BECount->getType(), Count - 1));
>>>> BasicBlock *Exit = L->getUniqueExitBlock();
>>>> assert(Exit && "Loop must have a single exit block only");
>>>> // Split the exit to maintain loop canonicalization guarantees
>>>> @@ -291,23 +298,28 @@ bool llvm::UnrollRuntimeLoopProlog(Loop
>>>>
>>>> // Only unroll loops with a computable trip count and the trip count needs
>>>> // to be an int value (allowing a pointer type is a TODO item)
>>>> -  const SCEV *BECount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
>>>> -  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BECount) ||
>>>> !BECount->getType()->isIntegerTy())
>>>> +  const SCEV *BECountSC = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
>>>> +  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BECountSC) ||
>>>> +      !BECountSC->getType()->isIntegerTy())
>>>>   return false;
>>>>
>>>> -  // If BECount is INT_MAX, we can't compute trip-count without overflow.
>>>> -  if (BECount->isAllOnesValue())
>>>> -    return false;
>>>> +  unsigned BEWidth =
>>>> cast<IntegerType>(BECountSC->getType())->getBitWidth();
>>>>
>>>> // Add 1 since the backedge count doesn't include the first loop iteration
>>>> const SCEV *TripCountSC =
>>>> -    SE->getAddExpr(BECount, SE->getConstant(BECount->getType(), 1));
>>>> +    SE->getAddExpr(BECountSC, SE->getConstant(BECountSC->getType(), 1));
>>>> if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(TripCountSC))
>>>>   return false;
>>>>
>>>> // We only handle cases when the unroll factor is a power of 2.
>>>> // Count is the loop unroll factor, the number of extra copies added + 1.
>>>> -  if ((Count & (Count-1)) != 0)
>>>> +  if (!isPowerOf2_32(Count))
>>>> +    return false;
>>>> +
>>>> +  // This constraint lets us deal with an overflowing trip count easily;
>>>> see the
>>>> +  // comment on ModVal below.  This check is equivalent to `Log2(Count) <
>>>> +  // BEWidth`.
>>>> +  if (static_cast<uint64_t>(Count) > (1ULL << BEWidth))
>>>>   return false;
>>>>
>>>> // If this loop is nested, then the loop unroller changes the code in
>>>> @@ -333,16 +345,23 @@ bool llvm::UnrollRuntimeLoopProlog(Loop
>>>> SCEVExpander Expander(*SE, "loop-unroll");
>>>> Value *TripCount = Expander.expandCodeFor(TripCountSC,
>>>> TripCountSC->getType(),
>>>>                                           PreHeaderBR);
>>>> +  Value *BECount = Expander.expandCodeFor(BECountSC, BECountSC->getType(),
>>>> +                                          PreHeaderBR);
>>>>
>>>> IRBuilder<> B(PreHeaderBR);
>>>> Value *ModVal = B.CreateAnd(TripCount, Count - 1, "xtraiter");
>>>>
>>>> -  // Check if for no extra iterations, then jump to cloned/unrolled loop.
>>>> -  // We have to check that the trip count computation didn't overflow when
>>>> -  // adding one to the backedge taken count.
>>>> -  Value *LCmp = B.CreateIsNotNull(ModVal, "lcmp.mod");
>>>> -  Value *OverflowCheck = B.CreateIsNull(TripCount, "lcmp.overflow");
>>>> -  Value *BranchVal = B.CreateOr(OverflowCheck, LCmp, "lcmp.or");
>>>> +  // If ModVal is zero, we know that either
>>>> +  //  1. there are no iteration to be run in the prologue loop
>>>> +  // OR
>>>> +  //  2. the addition computing TripCount overflowed
>>>> +  //
>>>> +  // If (2) is true, we know that TripCount really is (1 << BEWidth) and so
>>>> the
>>>> +  // number of iterations that remain to be run in the original loop is a
>>>> +  // multiple Count == (1 << Log2(Count)) because Log2(Count) <= BEWidth
>>>> (we
>>>> +  // explicitly check this above).
>>>> +
>>>> +  Value *BranchVal = B.CreateIsNotNull(ModVal, "lcmp.mod");
>>>>
>>>> // Branch to either the extra iterations or the cloned/unrolled loop
>>>> // We will fix up the true branch label when adding loop body copies
>>>> @@ -365,10 +384,7 @@ bool llvm::UnrollRuntimeLoopProlog(Loop
>>>> std::vector<BasicBlock *> NewBlocks;
>>>> ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
>>>>
>>>> -  // If unroll count is 2 and we can't overflow in tripcount computation
>>>> (which
>>>> -  // is BECount + 1), then we don't need a loop for prologue, and we can
>>>> unroll
>>>> -  // it. We can be sure that we don't overflow only if tripcount is a
>>>> constant.
>>>> -  bool UnrollPrologue = (Count == 2 && isa<ConstantInt>(TripCount));
>>>> +  bool UnrollPrologue = Count == 2;
>>>>
>>>> // Clone all the basic blocks in the loop. If Count is 2, we don't clone
>>>> // the loop, otherwise we create a cloned loop to execute the extra
>>>> @@ -394,7 +410,7 @@ bool llvm::UnrollRuntimeLoopProlog(Loop
>>>> // Connect the prolog code to the original loop and update the
>>>> // PHI functions.
>>>> BasicBlock *LastLoopBB = cast<BasicBlock>(VMap[Latch]);
>>>> -  ConnectProlog(L, TripCount, Count, LastLoopBB, PEnd, PH, NewPH, VMap,
>>>> +  ConnectProlog(L, BECount, Count, LastLoopBB, PEnd, PH, NewPH, VMap,
>>>>               /*AliasAnalysis*/ nullptr, DT, LI, LPM->getAsPass());
>>>> NumRuntimeUnrolled++;
>>>> return true;
>>>>
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop.ll
>>>> URL:
>>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop.ll?rev=229731&r1=229730&r2=229731&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop.ll (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop.ll Wed Feb 18
>>>> 13:32:25 2015
>>>> @@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
>>>>
>>>> ; CHECK: %xtraiter = and i32 %n
>>>> ; CHECK:  %lcmp.mod = icmp ne i32 %xtraiter, 0
>>>> -; CHECK:  %lcmp.overflow = icmp eq i32 %n, 0
>>>> -; CHECK:  %lcmp.or = or i1 %lcmp.overflow, %lcmp.mod
>>>> -; CHECK:  br i1 %lcmp.or, label %for.body.prol, label
>>>> %for.body.preheader.split
>>>> +; CHECK:  br i1 %lcmp.mod, label %for.body.prol, label
>>>> %for.body.preheader.split
>>>>
>>>> ; CHECK: for.body.prol:
>>>> ; CHECK: %indvars.iv.prol = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next.prol, %for.body.prol
>>>> ], [ 0, %for.body.preheader ]
>>>>
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop1.ll
>>>> URL:
>>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop1.ll?rev=229731&r1=229730&r2=229731&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop1.ll (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/runtime-loop1.ll Wed Feb 18
>>>> 13:32:25 2015
>>>> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>>>> ; This tests that setting the unroll count works
>>>>
>>>> ; CHECK: for.body.prol:
>>>> -; CHECK: br i1 %prol.iter.cmp, label %for.body.prol, label
>>>> %for.body.preheader.split
>>>> +; CHECK: br label %for.body.preheader.split
>>>> ; CHECK: for.body:
>>>> ; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond.1, label %for.end.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label
>>>> %for.body
>>>> ; CHECK-NOT: br i1 %exitcond.4, label %for.end.loopexit{{.*}}, label
>>>> %for.body
>>>>
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/tripcount-overflow.ll
>>>> URL:
>>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/tripcount-overflow.ll?rev=229731&r1=229730&r2=229731&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/tripcount-overflow.ll (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/tripcount-overflow.ll Wed Feb 18
>>>> 13:32:25 2015
>>>> @@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
>>>> ; RUN: opt < %s -S -unroll-runtime -unroll-count=2 -loop-unroll | FileCheck
>>>> %s
>>>> target datalayout = "e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
>>>>
>>>> -; When prologue is fully unrolled, the branch on its end is unconditional.
>>>> -; Unrolling it is illegal if we can't prove that trip-count+1 doesn't
>>>> overflow,
>>>> -; like in this example, where it comes from an argument.
>>>> -;
>>>> -; This test is based on an example from here:
>>>> -;
>>>> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23838661/why-is-clang-optimizing-this-code-out
>>>> -;
>>>> +; This test case documents how runtime loop unrolling handles the case
>>>> +; when the backedge-count is -1.
>>>> +
>>>> +; If %N, the backedge-taken count, is -1 then %0 unsigned-overflows
>>>> +; and is 0.  %xtraiter too is 0, signifying that the total trip-count
>>>> +; is divisible by 2.  The prologue then branches to the unrolled loop
>>>> +; and executes the 2^32 iterations there, in groups of 2.
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +; CHECK: entry:
>>>> +; CHECK-NEXT: %0 = add i32 %N, 1
>>>> +; CHECK-NEXT: %xtraiter = and i32 %0, 1
>>>> +; CHECK-NEXT: %lcmp.mod = icmp ne i32 %xtraiter, 0
>>>> +; CHECK-NEXT: br i1 %lcmp.mod, label %while.body.prol, label %entry.split
>>>> +
>>>> ; CHECK: while.body.prol:
>>>> -; CHECK: br i1
>>>> +; CHECK: br label %entry.split
>>>> +
>>>> ; CHECK: entry.split:
>>>>
>>>> ; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone ssp uwtable
>>>> -define i32 @foo(i32 %N) #0 {
>>>> +define i32 @foo(i32 %N) {
>>>> entry:
>>>> br label %while.body
>>>>
>>>> @@ -26,5 +35,3 @@ while.body:
>>>> while.end:                                        ; preds = %while.body
>>>> ret i32 %i
>>>> }
>>>> -
>>>> -attributes #0 = { nounwind readnone ssp uwtable
>>>> "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true"
>>>> "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" "no-infs-fp-math"="false"
>>>> "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8"
>>>> "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <fail.ll>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>
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