[llvm] r231305 - [SCEV] make SCEV smarter about proving no-wrap.

Kostya Serebryany kcc at google.com
Wed Mar 4 16:33:33 PST 2015


This seems to have broken gcc builds:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fuzzer/builds/679/steps/build%20clang/logs/stdio

On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 2:24 PM, Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>
wrote:

> Author: sanjoy
> Date: Wed Mar  4 16:24:17 2015
> New Revision: 231305
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=231305&view=rev
> Log:
> [SCEV] make SCEV smarter about proving no-wrap.
>
> Summary:
> Teach SCEV to prove no overflow for an add recurrence by proving
> something about the range of another add recurrence a loop-invariant
> distance away from it.
>
> Reviewers: atrick, hfinkel
>
> Subscribers: llvm-commits
>
> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7980
>
> Added:
>     llvm/trunk/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/nowrap-preinc-limits.ll
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h?rev=231305&r1=231304&r2=231305&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h Wed Mar  4 16:24:17
> 2015
> @@ -561,6 +561,15 @@ namespace llvm {
>      /// pointer.
>      bool checkValidity(const SCEV *S) const;
>
> +    // Return true if `ExtendOpTy`({`Start`,+,`Step`}) can be proved to
> be equal
> +    // to {`ExtendOpTy`(`Start`),+,`ExtendOpTy`(`Step`)}.  This is
> equivalent to
> +    // proving no signed (resp. unsigned) wrap in {`Start`,+,`Step`} if
> +    // `ExtendOpTy` is `SCEVSignExtendExpr` (resp. `SCEVZeroExtendExpr`).
> +    //
> +    template<typename ExtendOpTy>
> +    bool proveNoWrapByVaryingStart(const SCEV *Start, const SCEV *Step,
> +                                   const Loop *L);
> +
>    public:
>      static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
>      ScalarEvolution();
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp?rev=231305&r1=231304&r2=231305&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp Wed Mar  4 16:24:17 2015
> @@ -1325,6 +1325,85 @@ static const SCEV *getExtendAddRecStart(
>                          (SE->*GetExtendExpr)(PreStart, Ty));
>  }
>
> +// Try to prove away overflow by looking at "nearby" add recurrences.  A
> +// motivating example for this rule: if we know `{0,+,4}` is `ult` `-1`
> and it
> +// does not itself wrap then we can conclude that `{1,+,4}` is `nuw`.
> +//
> +// Formally:
> +//
> +//     {S,+,X} == {S-T,+,X} + T
> +//  => Ext({S,+,X}) == Ext({S-T,+,X} + T)
> +//
> +// If ({S-T,+,X} + T) does not overflow  ... (1)
> +//
> +//  RHS == Ext({S-T,+,X} + T) == Ext({S-T,+,X}) + Ext(T)
> +//
> +// If {S-T,+,X} does not overflow  ... (2)
> +//
> +//  RHS == Ext({S-T,+,X}) + Ext(T) == {Ext(S-T),+,Ext(X)} + Ext(T)
> +//      == {Ext(S-T)+Ext(T),+,Ext(X)}
> +//
> +// If (S-T)+T does not overflow  ... (3)
> +//
> +//  RHS == {Ext(S-T)+Ext(T),+,Ext(X)} == {Ext(S-T+T),+,Ext(X)}
> +//      == {Ext(S),+,Ext(X)} == LHS
> +//
> +// Thus, if (1), (2) and (3) are true for some T, then
> +//   Ext({S,+,X}) == {Ext(S),+,Ext(X)}
> +//
> +// (3) is implied by (1) -- "(S-T)+T does not overflow" is simply
> "({S-T,+,X}+T)
> +// does not overflow" restricted to the 0th iteration.  Therefore we only
> need
> +// to check for (1) and (2).
> +//
> +// In the current context, S is `Start`, X is `Step`, Ext is `ExtendOpTy`
> and T
> +// is `Delta` (defined below).
> +//
> +template <typename ExtendOpTy>
> +bool ScalarEvolution::proveNoWrapByVaryingStart(const SCEV *Start,
> +                                                const SCEV *Step,
> +                                                const Loop *L) {
> +  auto WrapType = ExtendOpTraits<ExtendOpTy>::WrapType;
> +
> +  // We restrict `Start` to a constant to prevent SCEV from spending too
> much
> +  // time here.  It is correct (but more expensive) to continue with a
> +  // non-constant `Start` and do a general SCEV subtraction to compute
> +  // `PreStart` below.
> +  //
> +  const SCEVConstant *StartC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Start);
> +  if (!StartC)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  APInt StartAI = StartC->getValue()->getValue();
> +
> +  for (unsigned Delta : {-2, -1, 1, 2}) {
> +    const SCEV *PreStart = getConstant(StartAI - Delta);
> +
> +    // Give up if we don't already have the add recurrence we need because
> +    // actually constructing an add recurrence is relatively expensive.
> +    const SCEVAddRecExpr *PreAR = [&]() {
> +      FoldingSetNodeID ID;
> +      ID.AddInteger(scAddRecExpr);
> +      ID.AddPointer(PreStart);
> +      ID.AddPointer(Step);
> +      ID.AddPointer(L);
> +      void *IP = nullptr;
> +      return static_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr *>(
> +        UniqueSCEVs.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, IP));
> +    }();
> +
> +    if (PreAR && PreAR->getNoWrapFlags(WrapType)) {  // proves (2)
> +      const SCEV *DeltaS = getConstant(StartC->getType(), Delta);
> +      ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = ICmpInst::BAD_ICMP_PREDICATE;
> +      const SCEV *Limit =
> ExtendOpTraits<ExtendOpTy>::getOverflowLimitForStep(
> +          DeltaS, &Pred, this);
> +      if (Limit && isKnownPredicate(Pred, PreAR, Limit))  // proves (1)
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
>  const SCEV *ScalarEvolution::getZeroExtendExpr(const SCEV *Op,
>                                                 Type *Ty) {
>    assert(getTypeSizeInBits(Op->getType()) < getTypeSizeInBits(Ty) &&
> @@ -1473,6 +1552,13 @@ const SCEV *ScalarEvolution::getZeroExte
>            }
>          }
>        }
> +
> +      if (proveNoWrapByVaryingStart<SCEVZeroExtendExpr>(Start, Step, L)) {
> +        const_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr *>(AR)->setNoWrapFlags(SCEV::FlagNUW);
> +        return getAddRecExpr(
> +            getExtendAddRecStart<SCEVZeroExtendExpr>(AR, Ty, this),
> +            getZeroExtendExpr(Step, Ty), L, AR->getNoWrapFlags());
> +      }
>      }
>
>    // The cast wasn't folded; create an explicit cast node.
> @@ -1664,6 +1750,13 @@ const SCEV *ScalarEvolution::getSignExte
>            return getAddExpr(Start, getSignExtendExpr(NewAR, Ty));
>          }
>        }
> +
> +      if (proveNoWrapByVaryingStart<SCEVSignExtendExpr>(Start, Step, L)) {
> +        const_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr *>(AR)->setNoWrapFlags(SCEV::FlagNSW);
> +        return getAddRecExpr(
> +            getExtendAddRecStart<SCEVSignExtendExpr>(AR, Ty, this),
> +            getSignExtendExpr(Step, Ty), L, AR->getNoWrapFlags());
> +      }
>      }
>
>    // The cast wasn't folded; create an explicit cast node.
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/nowrap-preinc-limits.ll
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/nowrap-preinc-limits.ll?rev=231305&view=auto
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/nowrap-preinc-limits.ll
> (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/nowrap-preinc-limits.ll Wed
> Mar  4 16:24:17 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +; RUN: opt -analyze -scalar-evolution < %s | FileCheck %s
> +
> +define void @f(i1* %condition) {
> +; CHECK-LABEL: Classifying expressions for: @f
> + entry:
> +  br label %loop
> +
> + loop:
> +  %idx = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %idx.inc, %loop ]
> +  %idx.inc = add nsw i32 %idx, 1
> +
> +  %idx.inc2 = add i32 %idx.inc, 1
> +  %idx.inc2.zext = zext i32 %idx.inc2 to i64
> +
> +; CHECK: %idx.inc2.zext = zext i32 %idx.inc2 to i64
> +; CHECK-NEXT: -->  {2,+,1}<nuw><%loop>
> +
> +  %c = load volatile i1, i1* %condition
> +  br i1 %c, label %loop, label %exit
> +
> + exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
> +
> +define void @g(i1* %condition) {
> +; CHECK-LABEL: Classifying expressions for: @g
> + entry:
> +  br label %loop
> +
> + loop:
> +  %idx = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %idx.inc, %loop ]
> +  %idx.inc = add nsw i32 %idx, 3
> +
> +  %idx.inc2 = add i32 %idx.inc, -1
> +  %idx.inc2.sext = sext i32 %idx.inc2 to i64
> +; CHECK: %idx.inc2.sext = sext i32 %idx.inc2 to i64
> +; CHECK-NEXT: -->  {2,+,3}<nuw><nsw><%loop>
> +
> +  %c = load volatile i1, i1* %condition
> +  br i1 %c, label %loop, label %exit
> +
> + exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
>
>
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