[llvm] r203273 - [ADT] Update PointerIntPair to handle pointer types with more than 31 bits free.

David Blaikie dblaikie at gmail.com
Fri Mar 7 11:32:45 PST 2014


On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 11:19 AM, Jordan Rose <jordan_rose at apple.com> wrote:
> Author: jrose
> Date: Fri Mar  7 13:19:56 2014
> New Revision: 203273
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=203273&view=rev
> Log:
> [ADT] Update PointerIntPair to handle pointer types with more than 31 bits free.
>
> Previously, the assertions in PointerIntPair would try to calculate the value
> (1 << NumLowBitsAvailable); the inferred type here is 'int', so if there were
> more than 31 bits available we'd get a shift overflow.

I'm guessing this was found by the static analyzer? (how/why? the
"bits free" would be an template parameter, not a runtime value - and
I assume we never even approach 32 bits free... seems sort of like a
false positive?)

Or do we really have such a pointer somewhere that's aligned to 4 GB?

>
> Also, add a rudimentary unit test file for PointerIntPair.
>
> Added:
>     llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h
>     llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/CMakeLists.txt
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h?rev=203273&r1=203272&r2=203273&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h Fri Mar  7 13:19:56 2014
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
>  #include <cassert>
> +#include <limits>
>
>  namespace llvm {
>
> @@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ template <typename PointerTy, unsigned I
>            typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy> >
>  class PointerIntPair {
>    intptr_t Value;
> +  static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
> +                std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
> +                "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
>    enum : uintptr_t {
>      /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
>      PointerBitMask =
> @@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ public:
>    void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
>      intptr_t PtrWord
>        = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
> -    assert((PtrWord & ((1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable)-1)) == 0 &&
> +    assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
>             "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
>      // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
>      Value = PtrWord | (Value & ~PointerBitMask);
> @@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ public:
>
>    void setInt(IntType IntVal) {
>      intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
> -    assert(IntWord < (1 << IntBits) && "Integer too large for field");
> +    assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
>
>      // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
>      Value &= ~ShiftedIntMask;     // Remove integer field.
> @@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ public:
>    void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
>      intptr_t PtrWord
>        = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
> -    assert((PtrWord & ((1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable)-1)) == 0 &&
> +    assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
>             "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
>      Value = PtrWord;
>    }
> @@ -105,10 +109,10 @@ public:
>    void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
>      intptr_t PtrWord
>        = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(PtrVal));
> -    assert((PtrWord & ((1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable)-1)) == 0 &&
> +    assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
>             "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
>      intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal);
> -    assert(IntWord < (1 << IntBits) && "Integer too large for field");
> +    assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
>
>      Value = PtrWord | (IntWord << IntShift);
>    }
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/CMakeLists.txt
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/CMakeLists.txt?rev=203273&r1=203272&r2=203273&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/CMakeLists.txt (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/CMakeLists.txt Fri Mar  7 13:19:56 2014
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ set(ADTSources
>    OptionalTest.cpp
>    OwningPtrTest.cpp
>    PackedVectorTest.cpp
> +  PointerIntPairTest.cpp
>    PointerUnionTest.cpp
>    SCCIteratorTest.cpp
>    SmallPtrSetTest.cpp
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp?rev=203273&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/unittests/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp Fri Mar  7 13:19:56 2014
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +//===- llvm/unittest/ADT/PointerIntPairTest.cpp - Unit tests --------------===//
> +//
> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +#include "gtest/gtest.h"
> +#include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
> +#include <limits>
> +using namespace llvm;
> +
> +namespace {
> +
> +// Test fixture
> +class PointerIntPairTest : public testing::Test {
> +};
> +
> +TEST_F(PointerIntPairTest, GetSet) {
> +  PointerIntPair<PointerIntPairTest *, 2> Pair{this, 1U};
> +  EXPECT_EQ(this, Pair.getPointer());
> +  EXPECT_EQ(1U, Pair.getInt());
> +
> +  Pair.setInt(2);
> +  EXPECT_EQ(this, Pair.getPointer());
> +  EXPECT_EQ(2U, Pair.getInt());
> +
> +  Pair.setPointer(nullptr);
> +  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Pair.getPointer());
> +  EXPECT_EQ(2U, Pair.getInt());
> +
> +  Pair.setPointerAndInt(this, 3U);
> +  EXPECT_EQ(this, Pair.getPointer());
> +  EXPECT_EQ(3U, Pair.getInt());
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(PointerIntPairTest, DefaultInitialize) {
> +  PointerIntPair<PointerIntPairTest *, 2> Pair;
> +  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Pair.getPointer());
> +  EXPECT_EQ(0U, Pair.getInt());
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(PointerIntPairTest, ManyUnusedBits) {
> +  // In real code this would be a word-sized integer limited to 31 bits.
> +  struct Fixnum31 {
> +    uintptr_t Value;
> +  };
> +  class FixnumPointerTraits {
> +  public:
> +    static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(Fixnum31 Num) {
> +      return reinterpret_cast<void *>(Num.Value << NumLowBitsAvailable);
> +    }
> +    static inline Fixnum31 getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
> +      // In real code this would assert that the value is in range.
> +      return { reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) >> NumLowBitsAvailable };
> +    }
> +    enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits - 31 };
> +  };
> +
> +  PointerIntPair<Fixnum31, 1, bool, FixnumPointerTraits> pair;
> +  EXPECT_EQ((uintptr_t)0, pair.getPointer().Value);
> +  EXPECT_EQ(false, pair.getInt());
> +
> +  pair.setPointerAndInt({ 0x7FFFFFFF }, true );
> +  EXPECT_EQ((uintptr_t)0x7FFFFFFF, pair.getPointer().Value);
> +  EXPECT_EQ(true, pair.getInt());
> +
> +  EXPECT_EQ(FixnumPointerTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - 1,
> +            PointerLikeTypeTraits<decltype(pair)>::NumLowBitsAvailable);
> +}
> +
> +} // end anonymous namespace
>
>
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