[llvm] r191792 - Debug Info: remove duplication of DIEs when a DIE is part of the type system

Manman Ren manman.ren at gmail.com
Thu Oct 3 13:33:59 PDT 2013


On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 11:38 AM, David Blaikie <dblaikie at gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 11:26 AM, Manman Ren <manman.ren at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> >>
>>> >> I would like to revisit this (maybe revert this) later on when type
>>> units
>>> >> are working.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > I'd rather revert this before type units (& then revisit this
>>> afterwards) as
>>> > it may complicate the type unit work. I think the extra benefit (using
>>> > direct ref_addr, rather than signatures) of this approach over type
>>> units
>>> > may be implementable via an incremental improvement to type units.
>>> >
>>>
>>> FWIW I've been following along with the thread and agree here. David
>>> is actively working on type units and we should have something here
>>> shortly. Let's let that work proceed and revert this for now.
>>>
>>
>> I think we do agree that this approach has some extra benefit (using
>> direct ref_addr, rather than signatures) over type units.
>> The type-unit work can achieve what this approach does in removing DIE
>> duplication, but using signatures rather than ref_addr.
>> It may be possible to get the extra benefit via an incremental
>> improvement to type units, but we are not certain about that.
>>
>
> Agreed.
>
>
>>
>> I also want to emphasize this patch after wrapping up CU::getDIE as David
>> sugggested is not big, the list of changes can be found at the end of this
>> email.
>>
>
> I don't quite understand this. The list of changes looks incomplete (the
> insert*DIE functions in DwarfDebug and the maps they use, etc, are not
> shown here) - are you describing this as "changes" as distinct from
> "additions"? Even adding completely new code comes at a maintenance burden
> that should be weighed against the value added.
>

Oops, I forgot to add the change to the header file: a single  map added to
DwarfDebug and the corresponding access functions. (5 lines of code)


> & this doesn't look like how I would expect the code to look after my
> suggestion (for one thing, I think I was suggesting having one map in
> DwarfDebug, rather than one per kind of thing - and simply having getDIE
> (and insertDIE, for that matter) delegate based on a list of known tag
> types that should be cross-CU versus CU-local)
>

Yes, that is what I am going to implement, the list I gave earlier is based
on the current design, but the number of changes will be the same.
Change to header file: 5 lines of code
Change to CU::getDIE to delegate tags to DwarfDebug::getDIE: 5 lines of code
The changes list in my earlier message: 20 lines of code
I guess for type units, we need to wrap up addDIEEntry to use
ref_signature, so part of the change can be reused by type units.


>
>
>> I don't quite get the complication caused by this approach to type units.
>> When we start constructing a DIE for a type MDNode, we either use the type
>> unit or we use
>> the standard approach  of creating a DIE, my changes touch the standard
>> approach a little by moving the map from CU to DwarfDebug.
>>
>
> Yep, it might come out this cleanly, though I'm a little cautious about
> putting all these things in together then trying to clean it up/evaluate
> the changes appropriately.
>
>
>> When referring to the type, we either use ref_signature or ref_addr or
>> ref4.
>>
>> Even after type units start working, people can still choose to use
>> either type units or ref_addr|ref4 for a period of time before their tool
>> chains are updated to support type units.
>> As for the tool chains, extra time may be required to set up a map from
>> the type signature to the actual address in the Dwarf.
>>
>
> Certainly - as I said, I don't doubt your change has some value over type
> units. There's a question as to how much value and how best to fit it in,
> if we do, to the existing code.
>
>
>> The performance improvement of this patch is kind of straight-forward, if
>> we have X CUs refer to the same type MDNode, X copies of type DIEs will be
>> created
>> without this patch.
>>
>
> Yes, I agree that it has value.
>
>
>> I do have some numbers collected before, I will dig that out.
>>
>
> Thanks, that'd be very helpful.
>
3GB memory reduction for xalan built with lto -g (without removing DIE
duplication, the memory usage is 7GB)


>
> (but I'm also particularly interested in how much value this has over type
> units - which is one reason I'd like to do this after type units, either
> that or we'll need to add flags or somesuch to disable this optimization so
> we can compare type units with and without this change)
>
The value will be the advantage of ref_addr over ref_signature after type
units are fully working.

If I revert this change, we have a choice of modifying the standard route
of ref4 to support ref_addr, as it is currently implemented;
or implementing this on top of type units (but we are not certain that we
can implement this via an incremental improvement to type units, and what
benefit did we gain compared
to modifying the standard route).

But it provides us huge memory reduction before type units are full working
and tool chains are updated.

Manman


>
> The other problem is that removing these patches will be somewhat more
> difficult after I've spent the next couple of weeks cleaning code up and
> adding in type units. I think there's enough design discussion to have with
> regards to how best to implement your feature that I'd rather have that
> design discussion on top of type units rather than the other way around -
> though it's possible we can come to a reasonable/good design in either
> order.
>
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Manman
>>
>>  15 -  insertDIE(Ty, TyDIE);
>>  16 +  DD->insertTypeDIE(Ty, TyDIE);
>>
>>  31 -  insertDIE(SP, SPDie);
>>  32 +  DD->insertSPDIE(SP, SPDie);
>>
>>  40 -  insertDIE(DT, StaticMemberDIE);
>>  41 +  DD->insertStaticMemberDIE(DT, StaticMemberDIE);
>>
>>  52 +  // Process the worklist to add attributes with the correct form
>> (ref_addr or
>>  53 +  // ref4).
>>  54 +  for (unsigned I = 0, E = DIEEntryWorklist.size(); I < E; I++) {
>>   55 +    addDIEEntry(DIEEntryWorklist[I].Die,
>> DIEEntryWorklist[I].Attribute,
>>  56 +                dwarf::DW_FORM_ref4, DIEEntryWorklist[I].Entry);
>>  57 +    assert(E == DIEEntryWorklist.size() &&
>>  58 +           "We should not add to the worklist during finalization.");
>>  59 +  }
>>  60 +
>>
>>  68 +
>>  69 +/// When we don't know whether the correct form is ref4 or ref_addr,
>> we create
>>  70 +/// a worklist item and insert it to DIEEntryWorklist.
>>  71 +void DwarfDebug::addDIEEntry(DIE *Die, uint16_t Attribute, uint16_t
>> Form,
>>  72 +                             DIEEntry *Entry) {
>>  73 +  /// Early exit when we only have a single CU.
>>  74 +  if (GlobalCUIndexCount == 1 || Form != dwarf::DW_FORM_ref4) {
>>  75 +    Die->addValue(Attribute, Form, Entry);
>>  76 +    return;
>>  77 +  }
>>  78 +  DIE *DieCU = Die->checkCompileUnit();
>>  79 +  DIE *EntryCU = Entry->getEntry()->checkCompileUnit();
>>  80 +  if (!DieCU || !EntryCU) {
>>  81 +    // Die or Entry is not added to an owner yet.
>>  82 +    insertDIEEntryWorklist(Die, Attribute, Entry);
>>  83 +    return;
>>  84 +  }
>>  85 +  Die->addValue(Attribute,
>>  86 +         EntryCU == DieCU ? dwarf::DW_FORM_ref4 :
>> dwarf::DW_FORM_ref_addr,
>>  87 +         Entry);
>>  88 +}
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> (and no, computing the hash isn't enough to matter time wise on anything)
>>>
>>> -eric
>>>
>>
>>
>
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