[llvm-commits] [llvm] r118973 - in /llvm/trunk: include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp

Daniel Dunbar daniel at zuster.org
Fri Nov 12 18:48:57 PST 2010


Author: ddunbar
Date: Fri Nov 12 20:48:57 2010
New Revision: 118973

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=118973&view=rev
Log:
JIT: More nitty style tweakage, aka territory marking.

Modified:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h?rev=118973&r1=118972&r2=118973&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h Fri Nov 12 20:48:57 2010
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 class TargetData;
 class Type;
 
+/// \brief Helper class for helping synchronize access to the global address map
+/// table.
 class ExecutionEngineState {
 public:
   struct AddressMapConfig : public ValueMapConfig<const GlobalValue*> {
@@ -70,8 +72,7 @@
 public:
   ExecutionEngineState(ExecutionEngine &EE);
 
-  GlobalAddressMapTy &
-  getGlobalAddressMap(const MutexGuard &) {
+  GlobalAddressMapTy &getGlobalAddressMap(const MutexGuard &) {
     return GlobalAddressMap;
   }
 
@@ -80,23 +81,41 @@
     return GlobalAddressReverseMap;
   }
 
-  // Returns the address ToUnmap was mapped to.
+  /// \brief Erase an entry from the mapping table.
+  ///
+  /// \returns The address that \arg ToUnmap was happed to.
   void *RemoveMapping(const MutexGuard &, const GlobalValue *ToUnmap);
 };
 
-
+/// \brief Abstract interface for implementation execution of LLVM modules,
+/// designed to support both interpreter and just-in-time (JIT) compiler
+/// implementations.
 class ExecutionEngine {
-  const TargetData *TD;
+  /// The state object holding the global address mapping, which must be
+  /// accessed synchronously.
+  //
+  // FIXME: There is no particular need the entire map needs to be
+  // synchronized.  Wouldn't a reader-writer design be better here?
   ExecutionEngineState EEState;
+
+  /// The target data for the platform for which execution is being performed.
+  const TargetData *TD;
+
+  /// Whether lazy JIT compilation is enabled.
   bool CompilingLazily;
+
+  /// Whether JIT compilation of external global variables is allowed.
   bool GVCompilationDisabled;
+
+  /// Whether the JIT should perform lookups of external symbols (e.g.,
+  /// using dlsym).
   bool SymbolSearchingDisabled;
 
   friend class EngineBuilder;  // To allow access to JITCtor and InterpCtor.
 
 protected:
-  /// Modules - This is a list of Modules that we are JIT'ing from.  We use a
-  /// smallvector to optimize for the case where there is only one module.
+  /// The list of Modules that we are JIT'ing from.  We use a SmallVector to
+  /// optimize for the case where there is only one module.
   SmallVector<Module*, 1> Modules;
   
   void setTargetData(const TargetData *td) {
@@ -104,11 +123,11 @@
   }
   
   /// getMemoryforGV - Allocate memory for a global variable.
-  virtual char* getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable* GV);
+  virtual char *getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable *GV);
 
   // To avoid having libexecutionengine depend on the JIT and interpreter
-  // libraries, the JIT and Interpreter set these functions to ctor pointers
-  // at startup time if they are linked in.
+  // libraries, the JIT and Interpreter set these functions to ctor pointers at
+  // startup time if they are linked in.
   static ExecutionEngine *(*JITCtor)(
     Module *M,
     std::string *ErrorStr,
@@ -123,8 +142,9 @@
                                         std::string *ErrorStr);
 
   /// LazyFunctionCreator - If an unknown function is needed, this function
-  /// pointer is invoked to create it. If this returns null, the JIT will abort.
-  void* (*LazyFunctionCreator)(const std::string &);
+  /// pointer is invoked to create it.  If this returns null, the JIT will
+  /// abort.
+  void *(*LazyFunctionCreator)(const std::string &);
   
   /// ExceptionTableRegister - If Exception Handling is set, the JIT will
   /// register dwarf tables with this function.
@@ -134,10 +154,10 @@
   std::vector<void*> AllExceptionTables;
 
 public:
-  /// lock - This lock is protects the ExecutionEngine, JIT, JITResolver and
+  /// lock - This lock protects the ExecutionEngine, JIT, JITResolver and
   /// JITEmitter classes.  It must be held while changing the internal state of
   /// any of those classes.
-  sys::Mutex lock; // Used to make this class and subclasses thread-safe
+  sys::Mutex lock;
 
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   //  ExecutionEngine Startup
@@ -148,20 +168,18 @@
   /// create - This is the factory method for creating an execution engine which
   /// is appropriate for the current machine.  This takes ownership of the
   /// module.
+  ///
+  /// \param GVsWithCode - Allocating globals with code breaks
+  /// freeMachineCodeForFunction and is probably unsafe and bad for performance.
+  /// However, we have clients who depend on this behavior, so we must support
+  /// it.  Eventually, when we're willing to break some backwards compatability,
+  /// this flag should be flipped to false, so that by default
+  /// freeMachineCodeForFunction works.
   static ExecutionEngine *create(Module *M,
                                  bool ForceInterpreter = false,
                                  std::string *ErrorStr = 0,
                                  CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel =
                                    CodeGenOpt::Default,
-                                 // Allocating globals with code breaks
-                                 // freeMachineCodeForFunction and is probably
-                                 // unsafe and bad for performance.  However,
-                                 // we have clients who depend on this
-                                 // behavior, so we must support it.
-                                 // Eventually, when we're willing to break
-                                 // some backwards compatability, this flag
-                                 // should be flipped to false, so that by
-                                 // default freeMachineCodeForFunction works.
                                  bool GVsWithCode = true);
 
   /// createJIT - This is the factory method for creating a JIT for the current
@@ -186,11 +204,10 @@
     Modules.push_back(M);
   }
   
-  //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
   const TargetData *getTargetData() const { return TD; }
 
-
   /// removeModule - Remove a Module from the list of modules.  Returns true if
   /// M is found.
   virtual bool removeModule(Module *M);
@@ -202,17 +219,19 @@
   
   /// runFunction - Execute the specified function with the specified arguments,
   /// and return the result.
-  ///
   virtual GenericValue runFunction(Function *F,
                                 const std::vector<GenericValue> &ArgValues) = 0;
 
   /// runStaticConstructorsDestructors - This method is used to execute all of
-  /// the static constructors or destructors for a program, depending on the
-  /// value of isDtors.
+  /// the static constructors or destructors for a program.
+  ///
+  /// \param isDtors - Run the destructors instead of constructors.
   void runStaticConstructorsDestructors(bool isDtors);
+
   /// runStaticConstructorsDestructors - This method is used to execute all of
-  /// the static constructors or destructors for a module, depending on the
-  /// value of isDtors.
+  /// the static constructors or destructors for a particular module.
+  ///
+  /// \param isDtors - Run the destructors instead of constructors.
   void runStaticConstructorsDestructors(Module *module, bool isDtors);
   
   
@@ -231,8 +250,8 @@
   /// GlobalValue is destroyed.
   void addGlobalMapping(const GlobalValue *GV, void *Addr);
   
-  /// clearAllGlobalMappings - Clear all global mappings and start over again
-  /// use in dynamic compilation scenarios when you want to move globals
+  /// clearAllGlobalMappings - Clear all global mappings and start over again,
+  /// for use in dynamic compilation scenarios to move globals.
   void clearAllGlobalMappings();
   
   /// clearGlobalMappingsFromModule - Clear all global mappings that came from a
@@ -248,12 +267,10 @@
   /// getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable - This returns the address of the specified
   /// global value if it is has already been codegen'd, otherwise it returns
   /// null.
-  ///
   void *getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(const GlobalValue *GV);
 
   /// getPointerToGlobal - This returns the address of the specified global
-  /// value.  This may involve code generation if it's a function.
-  ///
+  /// value. This may involve code generation if it's a function.
   void *getPointerToGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV);
 
   /// getPointerToFunction - The different EE's represent function bodies in
@@ -261,20 +278,17 @@
   /// pointer should look like.  When F is destroyed, the ExecutionEngine will
   /// remove its global mapping and free any machine code.  Be sure no threads
   /// are running inside F when that happens.
-  ///
   virtual void *getPointerToFunction(Function *F) = 0;
 
   /// getPointerToBasicBlock - The different EE's represent basic blocks in
   /// different ways.  Return the representation for a blockaddress of the
   /// specified block.
-  ///
   virtual void *getPointerToBasicBlock(BasicBlock *BB) = 0;
   
   /// getPointerToFunctionOrStub - If the specified function has been
   /// code-gen'd, return a pointer to the function.  If not, compile it, or use
   /// a stub to implement lazy compilation if available.  See
   /// getPointerToFunction for the requirements on destroying F.
-  ///
   virtual void *getPointerToFunctionOrStub(Function *F) {
     // Default implementation, just codegen the function.
     return getPointerToFunction(F);
@@ -288,23 +302,25 @@
   ///
   const GlobalValue *getGlobalValueAtAddress(void *Addr);
 
-
+  /// StoreValueToMemory - Stores the data in Val of type Ty at address Ptr.
+  /// Ptr is the address of the memory at which to store Val, cast to
+  /// GenericValue *.  It is not a pointer to a GenericValue containing the
+  /// address at which to store Val.
   void StoreValueToMemory(const GenericValue &Val, GenericValue *Ptr,
                           const Type *Ty);
+
   void InitializeMemory(const Constant *Init, void *Addr);
 
-  /// recompileAndRelinkFunction - This method is used to force a function
-  /// which has already been compiled to be compiled again, possibly
-  /// after it has been modified. Then the entry to the old copy is overwritten
-  /// with a branch to the new copy. If there was no old copy, this acts
-  /// just like VM::getPointerToFunction().
-  ///
+  /// recompileAndRelinkFunction - This method is used to force a function which
+  /// has already been compiled to be compiled again, possibly after it has been
+  /// modified.  Then the entry to the old copy is overwritten with a branch to
+  /// the new copy.  If there was no old copy, this acts just like
+  /// VM::getPointerToFunction().
   virtual void *recompileAndRelinkFunction(Function *F) = 0;
 
   /// freeMachineCodeForFunction - Release memory in the ExecutionEngine
   /// corresponding to the machine code emitted to execute this function, useful
   /// for garbage-collecting generated code.
-  ///
   virtual void freeMachineCodeForFunction(Function *F) = 0;
 
   /// getOrEmitGlobalVariable - Return the address of the specified global
@@ -382,8 +398,8 @@
     ExceptionTableDeregister = F;
   }
   
-  /// RegisterTable - Registers the given pointer as an exception table. It uses
-  /// the ExceptionTableRegister function.
+  /// RegisterTable - Registers the given pointer as an exception table.  It
+  /// uses the ExceptionTableRegister function.
   void RegisterTable(void* res) {
     if (ExceptionTableRegister) {
       ExceptionTableRegister(res);
@@ -392,7 +408,7 @@
   }
 
   /// DeregisterAllTables - Deregisters all previously registered pointers to an
-  /// exception tables. It uses the ExceptionTableoDeregister function.
+  /// exception tables.  It uses the ExceptionTableoDeregister function.
   void DeregisterAllTables();
 
 protected:
@@ -400,9 +416,6 @@
 
   void emitGlobals();
 
-  // EmitGlobalVariable - This method emits the specified global variable to the
-  // address specified in GlobalAddresses, or allocates new memory if it's not
-  // already in the map.
   void EmitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV);
 
   GenericValue getConstantValue(const Constant *C);
@@ -423,8 +436,7 @@
 /// stack-allocating a builder, chaining the various set* methods, and
 /// terminating it with a .create() call.
 class EngineBuilder {
-
- private:
+private:
   Module *M;
   EngineKind::Kind WhichEngine;
   std::string *ErrorStr;
@@ -437,7 +449,6 @@
   SmallVector<std::string, 4> MAttrs;
 
   /// InitEngine - Does the common initialization of default options.
-  ///
   void InitEngine() {
     WhichEngine = EngineKind::Either;
     ErrorStr = NULL;
@@ -447,7 +458,7 @@
     CMModel = CodeModel::Default;
   }
 
- public:
+public:
   /// EngineBuilder - Constructor for EngineBuilder.  If create() is called and
   /// is successful, the created engine takes ownership of the module.
   EngineBuilder(Module *m) : M(m) {

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp?rev=118973&r1=118972&r2=118973&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.cpp Fri Nov 12 20:48:57 2010
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
 ExecutionEngine::ExecutionEngine(Module *M)
   : EEState(*this),
     LazyFunctionCreator(0),
-    ExceptionTableRegister(0), 
+    ExceptionTableRegister(0),
     ExceptionTableDeregister(0) {
   CompilingLazily         = false;
   GVCompilationDisabled   = false;
@@ -68,24 +69,23 @@
 
 void ExecutionEngine::DeregisterAllTables() {
   if (ExceptionTableDeregister) {
-    std::vector<void*>::iterator it = AllExceptionTables.begin();
-    std::vector<void*>::iterator ite = AllExceptionTables.end();
-    for (; it != ite; ++it)
+    for (std::vector<void*>::iterator it = AllExceptionTables.begin(),
+           ie = AllExceptionTables.end(); it != ie; ++it)
       ExceptionTableDeregister(*it);
     AllExceptionTables.clear();
   }
 }
 
 namespace {
-// This class automatically deletes the memory block when the GlobalVariable is
-// destroyed.
+/// \brief Helper class which uses a value handler to automatically deletes the
+/// memory block when the GlobalVariable is destroyed.
 class GVMemoryBlock : public CallbackVH {
   GVMemoryBlock(const GlobalVariable *GV)
     : CallbackVH(const_cast<GlobalVariable*>(GV)) {}
 
 public:
-  // Returns the address the GlobalVariable should be written into.  The
-  // GVMemoryBlock object prefixes that.
+  /// \brief Returns the address the GlobalVariable should be written into.  The
+  /// GVMemoryBlock object prefixes that.
   static char *Create(const GlobalVariable *GV, const TargetData& TD) {
     const Type *ElTy = GV->getType()->getElementType();
     size_t GVSize = (size_t)TD.getTypeAllocSize(ElTy);
@@ -107,13 +107,12 @@
 };
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-char* ExecutionEngine::getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable* GV) {
+char *ExecutionEngine::getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
   return GVMemoryBlock::Create(GV, *getTargetData());
 }
 
-/// removeModule - Remove a Module from the list of modules.
 bool ExecutionEngine::removeModule(Module *M) {
-  for(SmallVector<Module *, 1>::iterator I = Modules.begin(), 
+  for(SmallVector<Module *, 1>::iterator I = Modules.begin(),
         E = Modules.end(); I != E; ++I) {
     Module *Found = *I;
     if (Found == M) {
@@ -125,9 +124,6 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-/// FindFunctionNamed - Search all of the active modules to find the one that
-/// defines FnName.  This is very slow operation and shouldn't be used for
-/// general code.
 Function *ExecutionEngine::FindFunctionNamed(const char *FnName) {
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Modules.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     if (Function *F = Modules[i]->getFunction(FnName))
@@ -137,10 +133,13 @@
 }
 
 
-void *ExecutionEngineState::RemoveMapping(
-  const MutexGuard &, const GlobalValue *ToUnmap) {
+void *ExecutionEngineState::RemoveMapping(const MutexGuard &,
+                                          const GlobalValue *ToUnmap) {
   GlobalAddressMapTy::iterator I = GlobalAddressMap.find(ToUnmap);
   void *OldVal;
+
+  // FIXME: This is silly, we shouldn't end up with a mapping -> 0 in the
+  // GlobalAddressMap.
   if (I == GlobalAddressMap.end())
     OldVal = 0;
   else {
@@ -152,21 +151,16 @@
   return OldVal;
 }
 
-/// addGlobalMapping - Tell the execution engine that the specified global is
-/// at the specified location.  This is used internally as functions are JIT'd
-/// and as global variables are laid out in memory.  It can and should also be
-/// used by clients of the EE that want to have an LLVM global overlay
-/// existing data in memory.
 void ExecutionEngine::addGlobalMapping(const GlobalValue *GV, void *Addr) {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
 
-  DEBUG(dbgs() << "JIT: Map \'" << GV->getName() 
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "JIT: Map \'" << GV->getName()
         << "\' to [" << Addr << "]\n";);
   void *&CurVal = EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked)[GV];
   assert((CurVal == 0 || Addr == 0) && "GlobalMapping already established!");
   CurVal = Addr;
-  
-  // If we are using the reverse mapping, add it too
+
+  // If we are using the reverse mapping, add it too.
   if (!EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked).empty()) {
     AssertingVH<const GlobalValue> &V =
       EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked)[Addr];
@@ -175,32 +169,23 @@
   }
 }
 
-/// clearAllGlobalMappings - Clear all global mappings and start over again
-/// use in dynamic compilation scenarios when you want to move globals
 void ExecutionEngine::clearAllGlobalMappings() {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
-  
+
   EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked).clear();
   EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked).clear();
 }
 
-/// clearGlobalMappingsFromModule - Clear all global mappings that came from a
-/// particular module, because it has been removed from the JIT.
 void ExecutionEngine::clearGlobalMappingsFromModule(Module *M) {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
-  
-  for (Module::iterator FI = M->begin(), FE = M->end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
+
+  for (Module::iterator FI = M->begin(), FE = M->end(); FI != FE; ++FI)
     EEState.RemoveMapping(locked, FI);
-  }
-  for (Module::global_iterator GI = M->global_begin(), GE = M->global_end(); 
-       GI != GE; ++GI) {
+  for (Module::global_iterator GI = M->global_begin(), GE = M->global_end();
+       GI != GE; ++GI)
     EEState.RemoveMapping(locked, GI);
-  }
 }
 
-/// updateGlobalMapping - Replace an existing mapping for GV with a new
-/// address.  This updates both maps as required.  If "Addr" is null, the
-/// entry for the global is removed from the mappings.
 void *ExecutionEngine::updateGlobalMapping(const GlobalValue *GV, void *Addr) {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
 
@@ -208,18 +193,17 @@
     EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked);
 
   // Deleting from the mapping?
-  if (Addr == 0) {
+  if (Addr == 0)
     return EEState.RemoveMapping(locked, GV);
-  }
-  
+
   void *&CurVal = Map[GV];
   void *OldVal = CurVal;
 
   if (CurVal && !EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked).empty())
     EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked).erase(CurVal);
   CurVal = Addr;
-  
-  // If we are using the reverse mapping, add it too
+
+  // If we are using the reverse mapping, add it too.
   if (!EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked).empty()) {
     AssertingVH<const GlobalValue> &V =
       EEState.getGlobalAddressReverseMap(locked)[Addr];
@@ -229,20 +213,14 @@
   return OldVal;
 }
 
-/// getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable - This returns the address of the specified
-/// global value if it is has already been codegen'd, otherwise it returns null.
-///
 void *ExecutionEngine::getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(const GlobalValue *GV) {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
-  
+
   ExecutionEngineState::GlobalAddressMapTy::iterator I =
     EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked).find(GV);
   return I != EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked).end() ? I->second : 0;
 }
 
-/// getGlobalValueAtAddress - Return the LLVM global value object that starts
-/// at the specified address.
-///
 const GlobalValue *ExecutionEngine::getGlobalValueAtAddress(void *Addr) {
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
 
@@ -311,54 +289,50 @@
   return Array;
 }
 
-
-/// runStaticConstructorsDestructors - This method is used to execute all of
-/// the static constructors or destructors for a module, depending on the
-/// value of isDtors.
 void ExecutionEngine::runStaticConstructorsDestructors(Module *module,
                                                        bool isDtors) {
   const char *Name = isDtors ? "llvm.global_dtors" : "llvm.global_ctors";
-  
-  // Execute global ctors/dtors for each module in the program.
-  
- GlobalVariable *GV = module->getNamedGlobal(Name);
+  GlobalVariable *GV = module->getNamedGlobal(Name);
+
+  // If this global has internal linkage, or if it has a use, then it must be
+  // an old-style (llvmgcc3) static ctor with __main linked in and in use.  If
+  // this is the case, don't execute any of the global ctors, __main will do
+  // it.
+  if (!GV || GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasLocalLinkage()) return;
+
+  // Should be an array of '{ int, void ()* }' structs.  The first value is
+  // the init priority, which we ignore.
+  ConstantArray *InitList = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
+  if (!InitList) return;
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = InitList->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+    ConstantStruct *CS =
+      dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(InitList->getOperand(i));
+    if (!CS) continue;
+    if (CS->getNumOperands() != 2) return; // Not array of 2-element structs.
+
+    Constant *FP = CS->getOperand(1);
+    if (FP->isNullValue())
+      break;  // Found a null terminator, exit.
+
+    // Strip off constant expression casts.
+    if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(FP))
+      if (CE->isCast())
+        FP = CE->getOperand(0);
+
+    // Execute the ctor/dtor function!
+    if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(FP))
+      runFunction(F, std::vector<GenericValue>());
+
+    // FIXME: It is marginally lame that we just do nothing here if we see an
+    // entry we don't recognize. It might not be unreasonable for the verifier
+    // to not even allow this and just assert here.
+  }
+}
 
- // If this global has internal linkage, or if it has a use, then it must be
- // an old-style (llvmgcc3) static ctor with __main linked in and in use.  If
- // this is the case, don't execute any of the global ctors, __main will do
- // it.
- if (!GV || GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasLocalLinkage()) return;
- 
- // Should be an array of '{ int, void ()* }' structs.  The first value is
- // the init priority, which we ignore.
- ConstantArray *InitList = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
- if (!InitList) return;
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = InitList->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
-   if (ConstantStruct *CS = 
-       dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(InitList->getOperand(i))) {
-     if (CS->getNumOperands() != 2) return; // Not array of 2-element structs.
-   
-     Constant *FP = CS->getOperand(1);
-     if (FP->isNullValue())
-       break;  // Found a null terminator, exit.
-   
-     if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(FP))
-       if (CE->isCast())
-         FP = CE->getOperand(0);
-     if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(FP)) {
-       // Execute the ctor/dtor function!
-       runFunction(F, std::vector<GenericValue>());
-     }
-   }
-}
-
-/// runStaticConstructorsDestructors - This method is used to execute all of
-/// the static constructors or destructors for a program, depending on the
-/// value of isDtors.
 void ExecutionEngine::runStaticConstructorsDestructors(bool isDtors) {
   // Execute global ctors/dtors for each module in the program.
-  for (unsigned m = 0, e = Modules.size(); m != e; ++m)
-    runStaticConstructorsDestructors(Modules[m], isDtors);
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Modules.size(); i != e; ++i)
+    runStaticConstructorsDestructors(Modules[i], isDtors);
 }
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
@@ -372,9 +346,6 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-/// runFunctionAsMain - This is a helper function which wraps runFunction to
-/// handle the common task of starting up main with the specified argc, argv,
-/// and envp parameters.
 int ExecutionEngine::runFunctionAsMain(Function *Fn,
                                        const std::vector<std::string> &argv,
                                        const char * const * envp) {
@@ -386,32 +357,20 @@
   unsigned NumArgs = Fn->getFunctionType()->getNumParams();
   const FunctionType *FTy = Fn->getFunctionType();
   const Type* PPInt8Ty = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Fn->getContext())->getPointerTo();
-  switch (NumArgs) {
-  case 3:
-   if (FTy->getParamType(2) != PPInt8Ty) {
-     report_fatal_error("Invalid type for third argument of main() supplied");
-   }
-   // FALLS THROUGH
-  case 2:
-   if (FTy->getParamType(1) != PPInt8Ty) {
-     report_fatal_error("Invalid type for second argument of main() supplied");
-   }
-   // FALLS THROUGH
-  case 1:
-   if (!FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32)) {
-     report_fatal_error("Invalid type for first argument of main() supplied");
-   }
-   // FALLS THROUGH
-  case 0:
-   if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() &&
-       !FTy->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()) {
-     report_fatal_error("Invalid return type of main() supplied");
-   }
-   break;
-  default:
-   report_fatal_error("Invalid number of arguments of main() supplied");
-  }
-  
+
+  // Check the argument types.
+  if (NumArgs > 3)
+    report_fatal_error("Invalid number of arguments of main() supplied");
+  if (NumArgs >= 3 && FTy->getParamType(2) != PPInt8Ty)
+    report_fatal_error("Invalid type for third argument of main() supplied");
+  if (NumArgs >= 2 && FTy->getParamType(1) != PPInt8Ty)
+    report_fatal_error("Invalid type for second argument of main() supplied");
+  if (NumArgs >= 1 && !FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
+    report_fatal_error("Invalid type for first argument of main() supplied");
+  if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() &&
+      !FTy->getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
+    report_fatal_error("Invalid return type of main() supplied");
+
   ArgvArray CArgv;
   ArgvArray CEnv;
   if (NumArgs) {
@@ -430,13 +389,10 @@
       }
     }
   }
+
   return runFunction(Fn, GVArgs).IntVal.getZExtValue();
 }
 
-/// If possible, create a JIT, unless the caller specifically requests an
-/// Interpreter or there's an error. If even an Interpreter cannot be created,
-/// NULL is returned.
-///
 ExecutionEngine *ExecutionEngine::create(Module *M,
                                          bool ForceInterpreter,
                                          std::string *ErrorStr,
@@ -496,21 +452,18 @@
   if ((WhichEngine & EngineKind::JIT) && ExecutionEngine::JITCtor == 0) {
     if (ErrorStr)
       *ErrorStr = "JIT has not been linked in.";
-  }    
+  }
+
   return 0;
 }
 
-/// getPointerToGlobal - This returns the address of the specified global
-/// value.  This may involve code generation if it's a function.
-///
 void *ExecutionEngine::getPointerToGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV) {
   if (Function *F = const_cast<Function*>(dyn_cast<Function>(GV)))
     return getPointerToFunction(F);
 
   MutexGuard locked(lock);
-  void *p = EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked)[GV];
-  if (p)
-    return p;
+  if (void *P = EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked)[GV])
+    return P;
 
   // Global variable might have been added since interpreter started.
   if (GlobalVariable *GVar =
@@ -518,12 +471,12 @@
     EmitGlobalVariable(GVar);
   else
     llvm_unreachable("Global hasn't had an address allocated yet!");
+
   return EEState.getGlobalAddressMap(locked)[GV];
 }
 
-/// This function converts a Constant* into a GenericValue. The interesting 
-/// part is if C is a ConstantExpr.
-/// @brief Get a GenericValue for a Constant*
+/// \brief Converts a Constant* into a GenericValue, including handling of
+/// ConstantExpr values.
 GenericValue ExecutionEngine::getConstantValue(const Constant *C) {
   // If its undefined, return the garbage.
   if (isa<UndefValue>(C)) {
@@ -543,12 +496,12 @@
     return Result;
   }
 
-  // If the value is a ConstantExpr
+  // Otherwise, if the value is a ConstantExpr...
   if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(C)) {
     Constant *Op0 = CE->getOperand(0);
     switch (CE->getOpcode()) {
     case Instruction::GetElementPtr: {
-      // Compute the index 
+      // Compute the index
       GenericValue Result = getConstantValue(Op0);
       SmallVector<Value*, 8> Indices(CE->op_begin()+1, CE->op_end());
       uint64_t Offset =
@@ -597,7 +550,7 @@
       else if (CE->getType()->isX86_FP80Ty()) {
         const uint64_t zero[] = {0, 0};
         APFloat apf = APFloat(APInt(80, 2, zero));
-        (void)apf.convertFromAPInt(GV.IntVal, 
+        (void)apf.convertFromAPInt(GV.IntVal,
                                    false,
                                    APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
         GV.IntVal = apf.bitcastToAPInt();
@@ -613,7 +566,7 @@
       else if (CE->getType()->isX86_FP80Ty()) {
         const uint64_t zero[] = { 0, 0};
         APFloat apf = APFloat(APInt(80, 2, zero));
-        (void)apf.convertFromAPInt(GV.IntVal, 
+        (void)apf.convertFromAPInt(GV.IntVal,
                                    true,
                                    APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
         GV.IntVal = apf.bitcastToAPInt();
@@ -633,7 +586,7 @@
         uint64_t v;
         bool ignored;
         (void)apf.convertToInteger(&v, BitWidth,
-                                   CE->getOpcode()==Instruction::FPToSI, 
+                                   CE->getOpcode()==Instruction::FPToSI,
                                    APFloat::rmTowardZero, &ignored);
         GV.IntVal = v; // endian?
       }
@@ -666,7 +619,7 @@
           else if (DestTy->isDoubleTy())
             GV.DoubleVal = GV.IntVal.bitsToDouble();
           break;
-        case Type::FloatTyID: 
+        case Type::FloatTyID:
           assert(DestTy->isIntegerTy(32) && "Invalid bitcast");
           GV.IntVal.floatToBits(GV.FloatVal);
           break;
@@ -722,9 +675,9 @@
             GV.FloatVal = LHS.FloatVal - RHS.FloatVal; break;
           case Instruction::FMul:
             GV.FloatVal = LHS.FloatVal * RHS.FloatVal; break;
-          case Instruction::FDiv: 
+          case Instruction::FDiv:
             GV.FloatVal = LHS.FloatVal / RHS.FloatVal; break;
-          case Instruction::FRem: 
+          case Instruction::FRem:
             GV.FloatVal = std::fmod(LHS.FloatVal,RHS.FloatVal); break;
         }
         break;
@@ -737,9 +690,9 @@
             GV.DoubleVal = LHS.DoubleVal - RHS.DoubleVal; break;
           case Instruction::FMul:
             GV.DoubleVal = LHS.DoubleVal * RHS.DoubleVal; break;
-          case Instruction::FDiv: 
+          case Instruction::FDiv:
             GV.DoubleVal = LHS.DoubleVal / RHS.DoubleVal; break;
-          case Instruction::FRem: 
+          case Instruction::FRem:
             GV.DoubleVal = std::fmod(LHS.DoubleVal,RHS.DoubleVal); break;
         }
         break;
@@ -761,11 +714,11 @@
             apfLHS.multiply(APFloat(RHS.IntVal), APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
             GV.IntVal = apfLHS.bitcastToAPInt();
             break;
-          case Instruction::FDiv: 
+          case Instruction::FDiv:
             apfLHS.divide(APFloat(RHS.IntVal), APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
             GV.IntVal = apfLHS.bitcastToAPInt();
             break;
-          case Instruction::FRem: 
+          case Instruction::FRem:
             apfLHS.mod(APFloat(RHS.IntVal), APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
             GV.IntVal = apfLHS.bitcastToAPInt();
             break;
@@ -778,16 +731,18 @@
     default:
       break;
     }
-    std::string msg;
-    raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
-    Msg << "ConstantExpr not handled: " << *CE;
-    report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
+
+    SmallString<256> Msg;
+    raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
+    OS << "ConstantExpr not handled: " << *CE;
+    report_fatal_error(OS.str());
   }
 
+  // Otherwise, we have a simple constant.
   GenericValue Result;
   switch (C->getType()->getTypeID()) {
-  case Type::FloatTyID: 
-    Result.FloatVal = cast<ConstantFP>(C)->getValueAPF().convertToFloat(); 
+  case Type::FloatTyID:
+    Result.FloatVal = cast<ConstantFP>(C)->getValueAPF().convertToFloat();
     break;
   case Type::DoubleTyID:
     Result.DoubleVal = cast<ConstantFP>(C)->getValueAPF().convertToDouble();
@@ -814,11 +769,12 @@
       llvm_unreachable("Unknown constant pointer type!");
     break;
   default:
-    std::string msg;
-    raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
-    Msg << "ERROR: Constant unimplemented for type: " << *C->getType();
-    report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
+    SmallString<256> Msg;
+    raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
+    OS << "ERROR: Constant unimplemented for type: " << *C->getType();
+    report_fatal_error(OS.str());
   }
+
   return Result;
 }
 
@@ -829,11 +785,11 @@
   assert((IntVal.getBitWidth()+7)/8 >= StoreBytes && "Integer too small!");
   uint8_t *Src = (uint8_t *)IntVal.getRawData();
 
-  if (sys::isLittleEndianHost())
+  if (sys::isLittleEndianHost()) {
     // Little-endian host - the source is ordered from LSB to MSB.  Order the
     // destination from LSB to MSB: Do a straight copy.
     memcpy(Dst, Src, StoreBytes);
-  else {
+  } else {
     // Big-endian host - the source is an array of 64 bit words ordered from
     // LSW to MSW.  Each word is ordered from MSB to LSB.  Order the destination
     // from MSB to LSB: Reverse the word order, but not the bytes in a word.
@@ -848,10 +804,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-/// StoreValueToMemory - Stores the data in Val of type Ty at address Ptr.  Ptr
-/// is the address of the memory at which to store Val, cast to GenericValue *.
-/// It is not a pointer to a GenericValue containing the address at which to
-/// store Val.
 void ExecutionEngine::StoreValueToMemory(const GenericValue &Val,
                                          GenericValue *Ptr, const Type *Ty) {
   const unsigned StoreBytes = getTargetData()->getTypeStoreSize(Ty);
@@ -942,16 +894,13 @@
     break;
   }
   default:
-    std::string msg;
-    raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
-    Msg << "Cannot load value of type " << *Ty << "!";
-    report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
+    SmallString<256> Msg;
+    raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
+    OS << "Cannot load value of type " << *Ty << "!";
+    report_fatal_error(OS.str());
   }
 }
 
-// InitializeMemory - Recursive function to apply a Constant value into the
-// specified memory location...
-//
 void ExecutionEngine::InitializeMemory(const Constant *Init, void *Addr) {
   DEBUG(dbgs() << "JIT: Initializing " << Addr << " ");
   DEBUG(Init->dump());
@@ -984,20 +933,17 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  dbgs() << "Bad Type: " << *Init->getType() << "\n";
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bad Type: " << *Init->getType() << "\n");
   llvm_unreachable("Unknown constant type to initialize memory with!");
 }
 
 /// EmitGlobals - Emit all of the global variables to memory, storing their
 /// addresses into GlobalAddress.  This must make sure to copy the contents of
 /// their initializers into the memory.
-///
 void ExecutionEngine::emitGlobals() {
-
   // Loop over all of the global variables in the program, allocating the memory
   // to hold them.  If there is more than one module, do a prepass over globals
   // to figure out how the different modules should link together.
-  //
   std::map<std::pair<std::string, const Type*>,
            const GlobalValue*> LinkedGlobalsMap;
 
@@ -1010,8 +956,8 @@
         if (GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->isDeclaration() ||
             GV->hasAppendingLinkage() || !GV->hasName())
           continue;// Ignore external globals and globals with internal linkage.
-          
-        const GlobalValue *&GVEntry = 
+
+        const GlobalValue *&GVEntry =
           LinkedGlobalsMap[std::make_pair(GV->getName(), GV->getType())];
 
         // If this is the first time we've seen this global, it is the canonical
@@ -1020,13 +966,13 @@
           GVEntry = GV;
           continue;
         }
-        
+
         // If the existing global is strong, never replace it.
         if (GVEntry->hasExternalLinkage() ||
             GVEntry->hasDLLImportLinkage() ||
             GVEntry->hasDLLExportLinkage())
           continue;
-        
+
         // Otherwise, we know it's linkonce/weak, replace it if this is a strong
         // symbol.  FIXME is this right for common?
         if (GV->hasExternalLinkage() || GVEntry->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
@@ -1034,7 +980,7 @@
       }
     }
   }
-  
+
   std::vector<const GlobalValue*> NonCanonicalGlobals;
   for (unsigned m = 0, e = Modules.size(); m != e; ++m) {
     Module &M = *Modules[m];
@@ -1042,7 +988,7 @@
          I != E; ++I) {
       // In the multi-module case, see what this global maps to.
       if (!LinkedGlobalsMap.empty()) {
-        if (const GlobalValue *GVEntry = 
+        if (const GlobalValue *GVEntry =
               LinkedGlobalsMap[std::make_pair(I->getName(), I->getType())]) {
           // If something else is the canonical global, ignore this one.
           if (GVEntry != &*I) {
@@ -1051,7 +997,7 @@
           }
         }
       }
-      
+
       if (!I->isDeclaration()) {
         addGlobalMapping(I, getMemoryForGV(I));
       } else {
@@ -1066,7 +1012,7 @@
         }
       }
     }
-    
+
     // If there are multiple modules, map the non-canonical globals to their
     // canonical location.
     if (!NonCanonicalGlobals.empty()) {
@@ -1079,14 +1025,14 @@
         addGlobalMapping(GV, Ptr);
       }
     }
-    
-    // Now that all of the globals are set up in memory, loop through them all 
+
+    // Now that all of the globals are set up in memory, loop through them all
     // and initialize their contents.
     for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
          I != E; ++I) {
       if (!I->isDeclaration()) {
         if (!LinkedGlobalsMap.empty()) {
-          if (const GlobalValue *GVEntry = 
+          if (const GlobalValue *GVEntry =
                 LinkedGlobalsMap[std::make_pair(I->getName(), I->getType())])
             if (GVEntry != &*I)  // Not the canonical variable.
               continue;
@@ -1108,11 +1054,11 @@
     GA = getMemoryForGV(GV);
     addGlobalMapping(GV, GA);
   }
-  
+
   // Don't initialize if it's thread local, let the client do it.
   if (!GV->isThreadLocal())
     InitializeMemory(GV->getInitializer(), GA);
-  
+
   const Type *ElTy = GV->getType()->getElementType();
   size_t GVSize = (size_t)getTargetData()->getTypeAllocSize(ElTy);
   NumInitBytes += (unsigned)GVSize;
@@ -1123,18 +1069,20 @@
   : EE(EE), GlobalAddressMap(this) {
 }
 
-sys::Mutex *ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::getMutex(
-  ExecutionEngineState *EES) {
+sys::Mutex *
+ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::getMutex(ExecutionEngineState *EES) {
   return &EES->EE.lock;
 }
-void ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::onDelete(
-  ExecutionEngineState *EES, const GlobalValue *Old) {
+
+void ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::onDelete(ExecutionEngineState *EES,
+                                                      const GlobalValue *Old) {
   void *OldVal = EES->GlobalAddressMap.lookup(Old);
   EES->GlobalAddressReverseMap.erase(OldVal);
 }
 
-void ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::onRAUW(
-  ExecutionEngineState *, const GlobalValue *, const GlobalValue *) {
+void ExecutionEngineState::AddressMapConfig::onRAUW(ExecutionEngineState *,
+                                                    const GlobalValue *,
+                                                    const GlobalValue *) {
   assert(false && "The ExecutionEngine doesn't know how to handle a"
          " RAUW on a value it has a global mapping for.");
 }





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