[llvm-commits] [llvm] r95723 - in /llvm/trunk/examples: CMakeLists.txt ExceptionDemo/ ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp ExceptionDemo/Makefile Makefile

Daniel Dunbar daniel at zuster.org
Tue Feb 9 17:26:09 PST 2010


Hi Garrison,

Can you change the CMake files to make sure this example doesn't try
and get built on Windows? See here:
  http://google1.osuosl.org:8011/builders/clang-i686-xp-msvc9/builds/3779

 - Daniel

On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Garrison Venn <gvenn.cfe.dev at gmail.com> wrote:
> Author: gvenn
> Date: Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> New Revision: 95723
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=95723&view=rev
> Log:
> Adds a JIT based exception handling example to the examples directory.
> Both zero cost example domain specific, and C++ foreign exception handling are
> shown. The example's documentation fully explains how to run the example.
>
> Notes:
>
> 1)   The code uses an extremely simple type info model.
> 2)   Only a single landing pad is used per unwind edge
>     (one call to llvm.eh.selector)
> 3)   llvm.eh.selector support for filter arguments is not given.
> 4)   llvm.eh.typeid.for is not used.
> 5)   Forced unwind behavior is not supported.
> 6)   Very little if any error handling is given.
> 7)   __attribute__((__aligned__)) is used.
> 8)   The code uses parts from the llvm compiler-rt project and
>     the llvm Kaleidoscope example.
> 9)   The code has not been ported or tested on WINDOWS.
> 10)  The code was not tested with a cmake build.
> 11)  The code was tested for a debug build on 32bit X86 CentOS LINUX,
>     and both a debug and release build on OS X 10.6.2 (64bit).
>
> Added:
>    llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/
>    llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt
>    llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp
>    llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile
> Modified:
>    llvm/trunk/examples/CMakeLists.txt
>    llvm/trunk/examples/Makefile
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/examples/CMakeLists.txt
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/examples/CMakeLists.txt?rev=95723&r1=95722&r2=95723&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/examples/CMakeLists.txt (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/examples/CMakeLists.txt Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  add_subdirectory(HowToUseJIT)
>  add_subdirectory(Kaleidoscope)
>  add_subdirectory(ModuleMaker)
> +add_subdirectory(ExceptionDemo)
>
>  include(CheckIncludeFile)
>  check_include_file(pthread.h HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt?rev=95723&view=auto
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/CMakeLists.txt Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS jit nativecodegen)
> +
> +add_llvm_example(ExceptionDemo
> +  ExceptionDemo.cpp
> +  )
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp?rev=95723&view=auto
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> @@ -0,0 +1,2028 @@
> +//===-- examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp -
> +//                      An example use of the llvm Exception mechanism --===//
> +//
> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +//
> +// Demo program which implements an example LLVM exception implementation, and
> +// shows several test cases including the handling of foreign exceptions.
> +// It is run with type info types arguments to throw. A test will
> +// be run for each given type info type. While type info types with the value
> +// of -1 will trigger a foreign C++ exception to be thrown; type info types
> +// <= 6 and >= 1 will cause the associated generated exceptions to be thrown
> +// and caught by generated test functions; and type info types > 6
> +// will result in exceptions which pass through to the test harness. All other
> +// type info types are not supported and could cause a crash. In all cases,
> +// the "finally" blocks of every generated test functions will executed
> +// regardless of whether or not that test function ignores or catches the
> +// thrown exception.
> +//
> +// examples:
> +//
> +// ExceptionDemo
> +//
> +//     causes a usage to be printed to stderr
> +//
> +// ExceptionDemo 2 3 7 -1
> +//
> +//     results in the following cases:
> +//         - Value 2 causes an exception with a type info type of 2 to be
> +//           thrown and caught by an inner generated test function.
> +//         - Value 3 causes an exception with a type info type of 3 to be
> +//           thrown and caught by an outer generated test function.
> +//         - Value 7 causes an exception with a type info type of 7 to be
> +//           thrown and NOT be caught by any generated function.
> +//         - Value -1 causes a foreign C++ exception to be thrown and not be
> +//           caught by any generated function
> +//
> +//     Cases -1 and 7 are caught by a C++ test harness where the validity of
> +//         of a C++ catch(...) clause catching a generated exception with a
> +//         type info type of 7 is questionable.
> +//
> +// This code uses code from the llvm compiler-rt project and the llvm
> +// Kaleidoscope project.
> +//
> +//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +
> +#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
> +#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
> +#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
> +#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JIT.h"
> +#include "llvm/Module.h"
> +#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
> +#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
> +#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
> +#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
> +#include "llvm/Target/TargetSelect.h"
> +#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/IRBuilder.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
> +
> +#include <cstdio>
> +#include <string>
> +#include <sstream>
> +#include <map>
> +#include <vector>
> +#include <stdexcept>
> +
> +
> +#ifndef USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS
> +#define USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS true
> +#endif
> +
> +// System C++ ABI unwind types from:
> +//     http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html
> +
> +extern "C" {
> +
> +typedef enum {
> +    _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
> +    _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
> +    _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
> +    _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
> +    _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
> +    _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
> +    _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
> +    _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
> +    _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
> +} _Unwind_Reason_Code;
> +
> +typedef enum {
> +    _UA_SEARCH_PHASE = 1,
> +    _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE = 2,
> +    _UA_HANDLER_FRAME = 4,
> +    _UA_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
> +    _UA_END_OF_STACK = 16
> +} _Unwind_Action;
> +
> +struct _Unwind_Exception;
> +
> +typedef void (*_Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn) (_Unwind_Reason_Code,
> +                                              struct _Unwind_Exception *);
> +
> +struct _Unwind_Exception {
> +    uint64_t exception_class;
> +    _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
> +
> +    uintptr_t private_1;
> +    uintptr_t private_2;
> +
> +    // @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
> +    //  Taking that literally does not make much sense generically.  Instead
> +    //  we provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine.
> +} __attribute__((__aligned__));
> +
> +struct _Unwind_Context;
> +typedef struct _Unwind_Context* _Unwind_Context_t;
> +
> +extern const uint8_t* _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (_Unwind_Context_t c);
> +extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetGR (_Unwind_Context_t c, int i);
> +extern void _Unwind_SetGR (_Unwind_Context_t c, int i, uintptr_t n);
> +extern void _Unwind_SetIP (_Unwind_Context_t, uintptr_t new_value);
> +extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIP (_Unwind_Context_t context);
> +extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetRegionStart (_Unwind_Context_t context);
> +
> +} // extern "C"
> +
> +//
> +// Example types
> +//
> +
> +/// This is our simplistic type info
> +struct OurExceptionType_t {
> +    /// type info type
> +    int type;
> +};
> +
> +
> +/// This is our Exception class which relies on a negative offset to calculate
> +/// pointers to its instances from pointers to its unwindException member.
> +///
> +/// Note: The above unwind.h defines struct _Unwind_Exception to be aligned
> +///       on a double word boundary. This is necessary to match the standard:
> +///       http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html
> +struct OurBaseException_t {
> +    struct OurExceptionType_t type;
> +
> +    // Note: This is properly aligned in unwind.h
> +    struct _Unwind_Exception unwindException;
> +};
> +
> +
> +// Note: Not needed since we are C++
> +typedef struct OurBaseException_t OurException;
> +typedef struct _Unwind_Exception OurUnwindException;
> +
> +//
> +// Various globals used to support typeinfo and generatted exceptions in
> +// general
> +//
> +
> +static std::map<std::string, llvm::Value*> namedValues;
> +
> +int64_t ourBaseFromUnwindOffset;
> +
> +const unsigned char ourBaseExcpClassChars[] =
> +                                {'o', 'b', 'j', '\0', 'b', 'a', 's', '\0'};
> +
> +
> +static uint64_t ourBaseExceptionClass = 0;
> +
> +static std::vector<std::string> ourTypeInfoNames;
> +static std::map<int, std::string> ourTypeInfoNamesIndex;
> +
> +static llvm::StructType* ourTypeInfoType;
> +static llvm::StructType* ourExceptionType;
> +static llvm::StructType* ourUnwindExceptionType;
> +
> +static llvm::ConstantInt* ourExceptionNotThrownState;
> +static llvm::ConstantInt* ourExceptionThrownState;
> +static llvm::ConstantInt* ourExceptionCaughtState;
> +
> +typedef std::vector<std::string> ArgNames;
> +typedef std::vector<const llvm::Type*> ArgTypes;
> +
> +//
> +// Code Generation Utilities
> +//
> +
> +/// Utility used to create a function, both declarations and definitions
> +/// @param module for module instance
> +/// @param retType function return type
> +/// @param theArgTypes function's ordered argument types
> +/// @param theArgNames function's ordered arguments needed if use of this
> +///        function corresponds to a function definition. Use empty
> +///        aggregate for function declarations.
> +/// @param functName function name
> +/// @param linkage function linkage
> +/// @param declarationOnly for function declarations
> +/// @param isVarArg function uses vararg arguments
> +/// @returns function instance
> +llvm::Function *createFunction(llvm::Module& module,
> +                               const llvm::Type* retType,
> +                               const ArgTypes& theArgTypes,
> +                               const ArgNames& theArgNames,
> +                               const std::string& functName,
> +                               llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes linkage,
> +                               bool declarationOnly,
> +                               bool isVarArg) {
> +    llvm::FunctionType* functType = llvm::FunctionType::get(retType,
> +                                                            theArgTypes,
> +                                                            isVarArg);
> +    llvm::Function* ret = llvm::Function::Create(functType,
> +                                                 linkage,
> +                                                 functName,
> +                                                 &module);
> +    if (!ret || declarationOnly)
> +        return(ret);
> +
> +    namedValues.clear();
> +    unsigned i = 0;
> +    for (llvm::Function::arg_iterator argIndex = ret->arg_begin();
> +         i != theArgNames.size();
> +         ++argIndex, ++i) {
> +
> +        argIndex->setName(theArgNames[i]);
> +        namedValues[theArgNames[i]] = argIndex;
> +    }
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Create an alloca instruction in the entry block of
> +/// the parent function.  This is used for mutable variables etc.
> +/// @param function parent instance
> +/// @param varName stack variable name
> +/// @param type stack variable type
> +/// @param initWith optional constant initialization value
> +/// @returns AllocaInst instance
> +static llvm::AllocaInst *createEntryBlockAlloca(llvm::Function& function,
> +                                            const std::string &varName,
> +                                            const llvm::Type* type,
> +                                            llvm::Constant* initWith = NULL) {
> +    llvm::BasicBlock& block = function.getEntryBlock();
> +    llvm::IRBuilder<> tmp(&block, block.begin());
> +    llvm::AllocaInst* ret = tmp.CreateAlloca(type, 0, varName.c_str());
> +
> +    if (initWith)
> +        tmp.CreateStore(initWith, ret);
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +//
> +// Code Generation Utilities End
> +//
> +
> +//
> +// Runtime C Library functions
> +//
> +
> +// Note: using an extern "C" block so that static functions can be used
> +extern "C" {
> +
> +// Note: Better ways to decide on bit width
> +//
> +/// Prints a 32 bit number, according to the format, to stderr.
> +/// @param intToPrint integer to print
> +/// @param format printf like format to use when printing
> +void print32Int(int intToPrint, const char* format) {
> +    if (format) {
> +        // Note: No NULL check
> +        fprintf(stderr, format, intToPrint);
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        // Note: No NULL check
> +        fprintf(stderr, "::print32Int(...):NULL arg.\n");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +// Note: Better ways to decide on bit width
> +//
> +/// Prints a 64 bit number, according to the format, to stderr.
> +/// @param intToPrint integer to print
> +/// @param format printf like format to use when printing
> +void print64Int(long int intToPrint, const char* format) {
> +    if (format) {
> +        // Note: No NULL check
> +        fprintf(stderr, format, intToPrint);
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        // Note: No NULL check
> +        fprintf(stderr, "::print64Int(...):NULL arg.\n");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Prints a C string to stderr
> +/// @param toPrint string to print
> +void printStr(char* toPrint) {
> +    if (toPrint) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "%s", toPrint);
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "::printStr(...):NULL arg.\n");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Deletes the true previosly allocated exception whose address
> +/// is calculated from the supplied OurBaseException_t::unwindException
> +/// member address. Handles (ignores), NULL pointers.
> +/// @param expToDelete exception to delete
> +void deleteOurException(OurUnwindException* expToDelete) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "deleteOurException(...).\n");
> +#endif
> +
> +    if (expToDelete &&
> +        (expToDelete->exception_class == ourBaseExceptionClass)) {
> +
> +        free(((char*) expToDelete) + ourBaseFromUnwindOffset);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// This function is the struct _Unwind_Exception API mandated delete function
> +/// used by foreign exception handlers when deleting our exception
> +/// (OurException), instances.
> +/// @param reason @link http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html
> +/// @unlink
> +/// @param expToDelete exception instance to delete
> +void deleteFromUnwindOurException(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
> +                                  OurUnwindException* expToDelete) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "deleteFromUnwindOurException(...).\n");
> +#endif
> +
> +    deleteOurException(expToDelete);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Creates (allocates on the heap), an exception (OurException instance),
> +/// of the supplied type info type.
> +/// @param type type info type
> +OurUnwindException* createOurException(int type) {
> +    size_t size = sizeof(OurException);
> +    OurException* ret = (OurException*) memset(malloc(size), 0, size);
> +    (ret->type).type = type;
> +    (ret->unwindException).exception_class = ourBaseExceptionClass;
> +    (ret->unwindException).exception_cleanup = deleteFromUnwindOurException;
> +
> +    return(&(ret->unwindException));
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Read a uleb128 encoded value and advance pointer
> +/// See Variable Length Data in:
> +/// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf3.pdf @unlink
> +/// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
> +/// @returns decoded value
> +static uintptr_t readULEB128(const uint8_t** data) {
> +    uintptr_t result = 0;
> +    uintptr_t shift = 0;
> +    unsigned char byte;
> +    const uint8_t* p = *data;
> +
> +    do {
> +        byte = *p++;
> +        result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
> +        shift += 7;
> +    }
> +    while (byte & 0x80);
> +
> +    *data = p;
> +
> +    return result;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Read a sleb128 encoded value and advance pointer
> +/// See Variable Length Data in:
> +/// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf3.pdf @unlink
> +/// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
> +/// @returns decoded value
> +static uintptr_t readSLEB128(const uint8_t** data) {
> +    uintptr_t result = 0;
> +    uintptr_t shift = 0;
> +    unsigned char byte;
> +    const uint8_t* p = *data;
> +
> +    do {
> +        byte = *p++;
> +        result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
> +        shift += 7;
> +    }
> +    while (byte & 0x80);
> +
> +    *data = p;
> +
> +    if ((byte & 0x40) && (shift < (sizeof(result) << 3))) {
> +        result |= (~0 << shift);
> +    }
> +
> +    return result;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Read a pointer encoded value and advance pointer
> +/// See Variable Length Data in:
> +/// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf3.pdf @unlink
> +/// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
> +/// @param encoding dwarf encoding type
> +/// @returns decoded value
> +static uintptr_t readEncodedPointer(const uint8_t** data, uint8_t encoding) {
> +    uintptr_t result = 0;
> +    const uint8_t* p = *data;
> +
> +    if (encoding == llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit)
> +        return(result);
> +
> +    // first get value
> +    switch (encoding & 0x0F) {
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
> +            result = *((uintptr_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(uintptr_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
> +            result = readULEB128(&p);
> +            break;
> +        // Note: This case has not been tested
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
> +            result = readSLEB128(&p);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
> +            result = *((uint16_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(uint16_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
> +            result = *((uint32_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(uint32_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
> +            result = *((uint64_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(uint64_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
> +            result = *((int16_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(int16_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
> +            result = *((int32_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(int32_t);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
> +            result = *((int64_t*)p);
> +            p += sizeof(int64_t);
> +            break;
> +        default:
> +            // not supported
> +            abort();
> +            break;
> +    }
> +
> +    // then add relative offset
> +    switch (encoding & 0x70) {
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
> +            // do nothing
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
> +            result += (uintptr_t)(*data);
> +            break;
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_textrel:
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_datarel:
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
> +        case llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_aligned:
> +        default:
> +            // not supported
> +            abort();
> +            break;
> +    }
> +
> +    // then apply indirection
> +    if (encoding & llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
> +        result = *((uintptr_t*)result);
> +    }
> +
> +    *data = p;
> +
> +    return result;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Deals with Dwarf actions matching our type infos
> +/// (OurExceptionType_t instances). Returns whether or not a dwarf emitted
> +/// action matches the supplied exception type. If such a match succeeds,
> +/// the resultAction argument will be set with > 0 index value. Only
> +/// corresponding llvm.eh.selector type info arguments, cleanup arguments
> +/// are supported. Filters are not supported.
> +/// See Variable Length Data in:
> +/// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf3.pdf @unlink
> +/// Also see @link http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html @unlink
> +/// @param resultAction reference variable which will be set with result
> +/// @param classInfo our array of type info pointers (to globals)
> +/// @param actionEntry index into above type info array or 0 (clean up).
> +///        We do not support filters.
> +/// @param exceptionClass exception class (_Unwind_Exception::exception_class)
> +///        of thrown exception.
> +/// @param exceptionObject thrown _Unwind_Exception instance.
> +/// @returns whether or not a type info was found. False is returned if only
> +///          a cleanup was found
> +static bool handleActionValue(int64_t *resultAction,
> +                              struct OurExceptionType_t **classInfo,
> +                              uintptr_t actionEntry,
> +                              uint64_t exceptionClass,
> +                              struct _Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject) {
> +    bool ret = false;
> +
> +    if (!resultAction ||
> +        !exceptionObject ||
> +        (exceptionClass != ourBaseExceptionClass))
> +        return(ret);
> +
> +    struct OurBaseException_t* excp = (struct OurBaseException_t*)
> +                        (((char*) exceptionObject) + ourBaseFromUnwindOffset);
> +    struct OurExceptionType_t *excpType = &(excp->type);
> +    int type = excpType->type;
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "handleActionValue(...): exceptionObject = <%p>, "
> +                "excp = <%p>.\n",
> +            exceptionObject,
> +            excp);
> +#endif
> +
> +    const uint8_t *actionPos = (uint8_t*) actionEntry,
> +                  *tempActionPos;
> +    int64_t typeOffset = 0,
> +            actionOffset;
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; true; ++i) {
> +        // Each emitted dwarf action corresponds to a 2 tuple of
> +        // type info address offset, and action offset to the next
> +        // emitted action.
> +        typeOffset = readSLEB128(&actionPos);
> +        tempActionPos = actionPos;
> +        actionOffset = readSLEB128(&tempActionPos);
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +        fprintf(stderr,
> +                "handleActionValue(...):typeOffset: <%lld>, "
> +                    "actionOffset: <%lld>.\n",
> +                typeOffset,
> +                actionOffset);
> +#endif
> +        assert((typeOffset >= 0) &&
> +               "handleActionValue(...):filters are not supported.");
> +
> +        // Note: A typeOffset == 0 implies that a cleanup llvm.eh.selector
> +        //       argument has been matched.
> +        if ((typeOffset > 0) &&
> +            (type == (classInfo[-typeOffset])->type)) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "handleActionValue(...):actionValue <%d> found.\n",
> +                    i);
> +#endif
> +            *resultAction = i + 1;
> +            ret = true;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +        fprintf(stderr,
> +                "handleActionValue(...):actionValue not found.\n");
> +#endif
> +        if (!actionOffset)
> +            break;
> +
> +        actionPos += actionOffset;
> +    }
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Deals with the Language specific data portion of the emitted dwarf code.
> +/// See @link http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html @unlink
> +/// @param version unsupported (ignored), unwind version
> +/// @param lsda language specific data area
> +/// @param _Unwind_Action actions minimally supported unwind stage
> +///        (forced specifically not supported)
> +/// @param exceptionClass exception class (_Unwind_Exception::exception_class)
> +///        of thrown exception.
> +/// @param exceptionObject thrown _Unwind_Exception instance.
> +/// @param context unwind system context
> +/// @returns minimally supported unwinding control indicator
> +static _Unwind_Reason_Code handleLsda(int version,
> +                                  const uint8_t* lsda,
> +                                  _Unwind_Action actions,
> +                                  uint64_t exceptionClass,
> +                                  struct _Unwind_Exception* exceptionObject,
> +                                  _Unwind_Context_t context) {
> +    _Unwind_Reason_Code ret = _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
> +
> +    if (!lsda)
> +        return(ret);
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "handleLsda(...):lsda is non-zero.\n");
> +#endif
> +
> +    // Get the current instruction pointer and offset it before next
> +    // instruction in the current frame which threw the exception.
> +    uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context)-1;
> +
> +    // Get beginning current frame's code (as defined by the
> +    // emitted dwarf code)
> +    uintptr_t funcStart = _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context);
> +    uintptr_t pcOffset = pc - funcStart;
> +    struct OurExceptionType_t** classInfo = NULL;
> +
> +    // Note: See JITDwarfEmitter::EmitExceptionTable(...) for corresponding
> +    //       dwarf emission
> +
> +    // Parse LSDA header.
> +    uint8_t lpStartEncoding = *lsda++;
> +
> +    if (lpStartEncoding != llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit) {
> +        readEncodedPointer(&lsda, lpStartEncoding);
> +    }
> +
> +    uint8_t ttypeEncoding = *lsda++;
> +    uintptr_t classInfoOffset;
> +
> +    if (ttypeEncoding != llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit) {
> +        // Calculate type info locations in emitted dwarf code which
> +        // were flagged by type info arguments to llvm.eh.selector
> +        // intrinsic
> +        classInfoOffset = readULEB128(&lsda);
> +        classInfo = (struct OurExceptionType_t**) (lsda + classInfoOffset);
> +    }
> +
> +    // Walk call-site table looking for range that
> +    // includes current PC.
> +
> +    uint8_t         callSiteEncoding = *lsda++;
> +    uint32_t        callSiteTableLength = readULEB128(&lsda);
> +    const uint8_t*  callSiteTableStart = lsda;
> +    const uint8_t*  callSiteTableEnd = callSiteTableStart +
> +                                                    callSiteTableLength;
> +    const uint8_t*  actionTableStart = callSiteTableEnd;
> +    const uint8_t*  callSitePtr = callSiteTableStart;
> +
> +    bool foreignException = false;
> +
> +    while (callSitePtr < callSiteTableEnd) {
> +        uintptr_t start = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr,
> +                                             callSiteEncoding);
> +        uintptr_t length = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr,
> +                                              callSiteEncoding);
> +        uintptr_t landingPad = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr,
> +                                                  callSiteEncoding);
> +
> +        // Note: Action value
> +        uintptr_t actionEntry = readULEB128(&callSitePtr);
> +
> +        if (exceptionClass != ourBaseExceptionClass) {
> +            // We have been notified of a foreign exception being thrown,
> +            // and we therefore need to execute cleanup landing pads
> +            actionEntry = 0;
> +            foreignException = true;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (landingPad == 0) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "handleLsda(...): No landing pad found.\n");
> +#endif
> +
> +            continue; // no landing pad for this entry
> +        }
> +
> +        if (actionEntry) {
> +            actionEntry += ((uintptr_t) actionTableStart) - 1;
> +        }
> +        else {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "handleLsda(...):No action table found.\n");
> +#endif
> +        }
> +
> +        bool exceptionMatched = false;
> +
> +        if ((start <= pcOffset) && (pcOffset < (start + length))) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +            fprintf(stderr,
> +                    "handleLsda(...): Landing pad found.\n");
> +#endif
> +            int64_t actionValue = 0;
> +
> +            if (actionEntry) {
> +                exceptionMatched = handleActionValue
> +                                   (
> +                                       &actionValue,
> +                                       classInfo,
> +                                       actionEntry,
> +                                       exceptionClass,
> +                                       exceptionObject
> +                                   );
> +            }
> +
> +            if (!(actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +                fprintf(stderr,
> +                        "handleLsda(...): installed landing pad "
> +                            "context.\n");
> +#endif
> +
> +                // Found landing pad for the PC.
> +                // Set Instruction Pointer to so we re-enter function
> +                // at landing pad. The landing pad is created by the
> +                // compiler to take two parameters in registers.
> +                _Unwind_SetGR(context,
> +                              __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
> +                              (uintptr_t)exceptionObject);
> +
> +                // Note: this virtual register directly corresponds
> +                //       to the return of the llvm.eh.selector intrinsic
> +                if (!actionEntry || !exceptionMatched) {
> +                    // We indicate cleanup only
> +                    _Unwind_SetGR(context,
> +                                  __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1),
> +                                  0);
> +                }
> +                else {
> +                    // Matched type info index of llvm.eh.selector intrinsic
> +                    // passed here.
> +                    _Unwind_SetGR(context,
> +                                  __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1),
> +                                  actionValue);
> +                }
> +
> +                // To execute landing pad set here
> +                _Unwind_SetIP(context, funcStart + landingPad);
> +                ret = _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
> +            }
> +            else if (exceptionMatched) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +                fprintf(stderr,
> +                        "handleLsda(...): setting handler found.\n");
> +#endif
> +                ret = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
> +            }
> +            else {
> +                // Note: Only non-clean up handlers are marked as
> +                //       found. Otherwise the clean up handlers will be
> +                //       re-found and executed during the clean up
> +                //       phase.
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +                fprintf(stderr,
> +                        "handleLsda(...): cleanup handler found.\n");
> +#endif
> +            }
> +
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// This is the personality function which is embedded (dwarf emitted), in the
> +/// dwarf unwind info block. Again see: JITDwarfEmitter.cpp.
> +/// See @link http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html @unlink
> +/// @param version unsupported (ignored), unwind version
> +/// @param _Unwind_Action actions minimally supported unwind stage
> +///        (forced specifically not supported)
> +/// @param exceptionClass exception class (_Unwind_Exception::exception_class)
> +///        of thrown exception.
> +/// @param exceptionObject thrown _Unwind_Exception instance.
> +/// @param context unwind system context
> +/// @returns minimally supported unwinding control indicator
> +_Unwind_Reason_Code ourPersonality(int version,
> +                               _Unwind_Action actions,
> +                               uint64_t exceptionClass,
> +                               struct _Unwind_Exception* exceptionObject,
> +                               _Unwind_Context_t context) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "We are in ourPersonality(...):actions is <%d>.\n",
> +            actions);
> +
> +    if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "ourPersonality(...):In search phase.\n");
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "ourPersonality(...):In non-search phase.\n");
> +    }
> +#endif
> +
> +    const uint8_t* lsda = (uint8_t*)
> +                            _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context);
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "ourPersonality(...):lsda = <%p>.\n",
> +            lsda);
> +#endif
> +
> +    // The real work of the personality function is captured here
> +    return(handleLsda(version,
> +                      lsda,
> +                      actions,
> +                      exceptionClass,
> +                      exceptionObject,
> +                      context));
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates our _Unwind_Exception class from a given character array.
> +/// thereby handling arbitrary lengths (not in standard), and handling
> +/// embedded \0s.
> +/// See @link http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html @unlink
> +/// @param classChars char array to encode. NULL values not checkedf
> +/// @param classCharsSize number of chars in classChars. Value is not checked.
> +/// @returns class value
> +uint64_t genClass(const unsigned char classChars[], size_t classCharsSize)
> +{
> +    uint64_t ret = classChars[0];
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 1; i < classCharsSize; ++i) {
> +        ret <<= 8;
> +        ret += classChars[i];
> +    }
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +} // extern "C"
> +
> +//
> +// Runtime C Library functions End
> +//
> +
> +//
> +// Code generation functions
> +//
> +
> +/// Generates code to print given constant string
> +/// @param context llvm context
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param toPrint string to print
> +/// @param useGlobal A value of true (default) indicates a GlobalValue is
> +///        generated, and is used to hold the constant string. A value of
> +///        false indicates that the constant string will be stored on the
> +///        stack.
> +void generateStringPrint(llvm::LLVMContext& context,
> +                         llvm::Module& module,
> +                         llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                         std::string toPrint,
> +                         bool useGlobal = true) {
> +    llvm::Function *printFunct = module.getFunction("printStr");
> +
> +    llvm::Value *stringVar;
> +    llvm::Constant* stringConstant =
> +        llvm::ConstantArray::get(context, toPrint);
> +
> +    if (useGlobal) {
> +        // Note: Does not work without allocation
> +        stringVar =
> +            new llvm::GlobalVariable(module,
> +                                     stringConstant->getType(),
> +                                     true,
> +                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkerPrivateLinkage,
> +                                     stringConstant,
> +                                     "");
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        stringVar = builder.CreateAlloca(stringConstant->getType());
> +        builder.CreateStore(stringConstant, stringVar);
> +    }
> +
> +    llvm::Value* cast =
> +        builder.CreatePointerCast(stringVar,
> +                                  builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +    builder.CreateCall(printFunct, cast);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates code to print given runtime integer according to constant
> +/// string format, and a given print function.
> +/// @param context llvm context
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param printFunct function used to "print" integer
> +/// @param toPrint string to print
> +/// @param format printf like formating string for print
> +/// @param useGlobal A value of true (default) indicates a GlobalValue is
> +///        generated, and is used to hold the constant string. A value of
> +///        false indicates that the constant string will be stored on the
> +///        stack.
> +void generateIntegerPrint(llvm::LLVMContext& context,
> +                          llvm::Module& module,
> +                          llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                          llvm::Function& printFunct,
> +                          llvm::Value& toPrint,
> +                          std::string format,
> +                          bool useGlobal = true) {
> +    llvm::Constant *stringConstant = llvm::ConstantArray::get(context, format);
> +    llvm::Value *stringVar;
> +
> +    if (useGlobal) {
> +        // Note: Does not seem to work without allocation
> +        stringVar =
> +            new llvm::GlobalVariable(module,
> +                                     stringConstant->getType(),
> +                                    true,
> +                                     llvm::GlobalValue::LinkerPrivateLinkage,
> +                                     stringConstant,
> +                                     "");
> +    }
> +    else {
> +        stringVar = builder.CreateAlloca(stringConstant->getType());
> +        builder.CreateStore(stringConstant, stringVar);
> +    }
> +
> +    llvm::Value* cast =
> +        builder.CreateBitCast(stringVar,
> +                              builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +    builder.CreateCall2(&printFunct, &toPrint, cast);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates code to handle finally block type semantics: always runs
> +/// regardless of whether a thrown exception is passing through or the
> +/// parent function is simply exiting. In addition to printing some state
> +/// to stderr, this code will resume the exception handling--runs the
> +/// unwind resume block, if the exception has not been previously caught
> +/// by a catch clause, and will otherwise execute the end block (terminator
> +/// block). In addition this function creates the corresponding function's
> +/// stack storage for the exception pointer and catch flag status.
> +/// @param context llvm context
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param toAddTo parent function to add block to
> +/// @param blockName block name of new "finally" block.
> +/// @param functionId output id used for printing
> +/// @param terminatorBlock terminator "end" block
> +/// @param unwindResumeBlock unwind resume block
> +/// @param exceptionCaughtFlag reference exception caught/thrown status storage
> +/// @param exceptionStorage reference to exception pointer storage
> +/// @returns newly created block
> +static llvm::BasicBlock* createFinallyBlock(llvm::LLVMContext& context,
> +                             llvm::Module& module,
> +                             llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                             llvm::Function& toAddTo,
> +                             std::string& blockName,
> +                             std::string& functionId,
> +                             llvm::BasicBlock& terminatorBlock,
> +                             llvm::BasicBlock& unwindResumeBlock,
> +                             llvm::Value** exceptionCaughtFlag,
> +                             llvm::Value** exceptionStorage) {
> +    assert(exceptionCaughtFlag &&
> +           "ExceptionDemo::createFinallyBlock(...):exceptionCaughtFlag "
> +               "is NULL");
> +    assert(exceptionStorage &&
> +           "ExceptionDemo::createFinallyBlock(...):exceptionStorage "
> +               "is NULL");
> +
> +    *exceptionCaughtFlag =
> +        createEntryBlockAlloca(toAddTo,
> +                               "exceptionCaught",
> +                               ourExceptionNotThrownState->getType(),
> +                               ourExceptionNotThrownState);
> +
> +    const llvm::PointerType* exceptionStorageType =
> +                                builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo();
> +    *exceptionStorage =
> +        createEntryBlockAlloca(toAddTo,
> +                               "exceptionStorage",
> +                               exceptionStorageType,
> +                               llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(
> +                                   exceptionStorageType));
> +
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *ret = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                     blockName,
> +                                                     &toAddTo);
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(ret);
> +
> +    std::ostringstream bufferToPrint;
> +    bufferToPrint << "Gen: Executing finally block "
> +                  << blockName
> +                  << " in "
> +                  << functionId
> +                  << std::endl;
> +    generateStringPrint(context,
> +                        module,
> +                        builder,
> +                        bufferToPrint.str(),
> +                        USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +
> +    llvm::SwitchInst* theSwitch =
> +        builder.CreateSwitch(builder.CreateLoad(*exceptionCaughtFlag),
> +                             &terminatorBlock,
> +                             2);
> +    theSwitch->addCase(ourExceptionCaughtState, &terminatorBlock);
> +    theSwitch->addCase(ourExceptionThrownState, &unwindResumeBlock);
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates catch block semantics which print a string to indicate type of
> +/// catch executed, sets an exception caught flag, and executes passed in
> +/// end block (terminator block).
> +/// @param context llvm context
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param toAddTo parent function to add block to
> +/// @param blockName block name of new "catch" block.
> +/// @param functionId output id used for printing
> +/// @param terminatorBlock terminator "end" block
> +/// @param exceptionCaughtFlag exception caught/thrown status
> +/// @returns newly created block
> +static llvm::BasicBlock* createCatchBlock(llvm::LLVMContext& context,
> +                                          llvm::Module& module,
> +                                          llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                                          llvm::Function& toAddTo,
> +                                          std::string& blockName,
> +                                          std::string& functionId,
> +                                          llvm::BasicBlock& terminatorBlock,
> +                                          llvm::Value& exceptionCaughtFlag) {
> +
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *ret = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                     blockName,
> +                                                     &toAddTo);
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(ret);
> +
> +    std::ostringstream bufferToPrint;
> +    bufferToPrint << "Gen: Executing catch block "
> +                  << blockName
> +                  << " in "
> +                  << functionId
> +                  << std::endl;
> +    generateStringPrint(context,
> +                        module,
> +                        builder,
> +                        bufferToPrint.str(),
> +                        USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +    builder.CreateStore(ourExceptionCaughtState, &exceptionCaughtFlag);
> +    builder.CreateBr(&terminatorBlock);
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates a function which invokes a function (toInvoke) and, whose
> +/// unwind block will "catch" the type info types correspondingly held in the
> +/// exceptionTypesToCatch argument. If the toInvoke function throws an
> +/// exception which does not match any type info types contained in
> +/// exceptionTypesToCatch, the generated code will call _Unwind_Resume
> +/// with the raised exception. On the other hand the generated code will
> +/// normally exit if the toInvoke function does not throw an exception.
> +/// The generated "finally" block is always run regardless of the cause of
> +/// the generated function exit.
> +/// The generated function is returned after being verified.
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param fpm a function pass manager holding optional IR to IR
> +///        transformations
> +/// @param toInvoke inner function to invoke
> +/// @param ourId id used to printing purposes
> +/// @param numExceptionsToCatch length of exceptionTypesToCatch array
> +/// @param exceptionTypesToCatch array of type info types to "catch"
> +/// @returns generated function
> +static
> +llvm::Function* createCatchWrappedInvokeFunction(llvm::Module& module,
> +                    llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                    llvm::FunctionPassManager& fpm,
> +                    llvm::Function& toInvoke,
> +                    std::string ourId,
> +                    unsigned numExceptionsToCatch,
> +                    unsigned exceptionTypesToCatch[]) {
> +
> +    llvm::LLVMContext& context = module.getContext();
> +    llvm::Function *toPrint32Int = module.getFunction("print32Int");
> +
> +    ArgTypes argTypes;
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +
> +    ArgNames argNames;
> +    argNames.push_back("exceptTypeToThrow");
> +
> +    llvm::Function* ret = createFunction(module,
> +                                         builder.getVoidTy(),
> +                                         argTypes,
> +                                         argNames,
> +                                         ourId,
> +                                         llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                                         false,
> +                                         false);
> +
> +    // Block which calls invoke
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *entryBlock = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                            "entry",
> +                                                            ret);
> +    // Normal block for invoke
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *normalBlock = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                             "normal",
> +                                                             ret);
> +    // Unwind block for invoke
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *exceptionBlock =
> +        llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "exception", ret);
> +
> +    // Block which routes exception to correct catch handler block
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *exceptionRouteBlock =
> +        llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "exceptionRoute", ret);
> +
> +    // Foreign exception handler
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *externalExceptionBlock =
> +        llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "externalException", ret);
> +
> +    // Block which calls _Unwind_Resume
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *unwindResumeBlock =
> +        llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "unwindResume", ret);
> +
> +    // Clean up block which delete exception if needed
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *endBlock =
> +        llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "end", ret);
> +
> +    std::string nextName;
> +    std::vector<llvm::BasicBlock*> catchBlocks(numExceptionsToCatch);
> +    llvm::Value* exceptionCaughtFlag = NULL;
> +    llvm::Value* exceptionStorage = NULL;
> +
> +    // Finally block which will branch to unwindResumeBlock if
> +    // exception is not caught. Initializes/allocates stack locations.
> +    llvm::BasicBlock* finallyBlock = createFinallyBlock(context,
> +                                                        module,
> +                                                        builder,
> +                                                        *ret,
> +                                                        nextName = "finally",
> +                                                        ourId,
> +                                                        *endBlock,
> +                                                        *unwindResumeBlock,
> +                                                        &exceptionCaughtFlag,
> +                                                        &exceptionStorage);
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < numExceptionsToCatch; ++i) {
> +        nextName = ourTypeInfoNames[exceptionTypesToCatch[i]];
> +
> +        // One catch block per type info to be caught
> +        catchBlocks[i] = createCatchBlock(context,
> +                                          module,
> +                                          builder,
> +                                          *ret,
> +                                          nextName,
> +                                          ourId,
> +                                          *finallyBlock,
> +                                          *exceptionCaughtFlag);
> +    }
> +
> +    // Entry Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(entryBlock);
> +
> +    std::vector<llvm::Value*> args;
> +    args.push_back(namedValues["exceptTypeToThrow"]);
> +    builder.CreateInvoke(&toInvoke,
> +                         normalBlock,
> +                         exceptionBlock,
> +                         args.begin(),
> +                         args.end());
> +
> +    // End Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(endBlock);
> +
> +    generateStringPrint(context,
> +                        module,
> +                        builder,
> +                        "Gen: In end block: exiting in " + ourId + ".\n",
> +                        USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +    llvm::Function *deleteOurException =
> +                                    module.getFunction("deleteOurException");
> +
> +    // Note: function handles NULL exceptions
> +    builder.CreateCall(deleteOurException,
> +                       builder.CreateLoad(exceptionStorage));
> +    builder.CreateRetVoid();
> +
> +    // Normal Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(normalBlock);
> +
> +    generateStringPrint(context,
> +                        module,
> +                        builder,
> +                        "Gen: No exception in " + ourId + "!\n",
> +                        USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +
> +    // Finally block is always called
> +    builder.CreateBr(finallyBlock);
> +
> +    // Unwind Resume Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(unwindResumeBlock);
> +
> +    llvm::Function *resumeOurException =
> +                module.getFunction("_Unwind_Resume");
> +    builder.CreateCall(resumeOurException,
> +                       builder.CreateLoad(exceptionStorage));
> +    builder.CreateUnreachable();
> +
> +    // Exception Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(exceptionBlock);
> +
> +    llvm::Function *ehException = module.getFunction("llvm.eh.exception");
> +
> +    // Retrieve thrown exception
> +    llvm::Value* unwindException = builder.CreateCall(ehException);
> +
> +    // Store exception and flag
> +    builder.CreateStore(unwindException, exceptionStorage);
> +    builder.CreateStore(ourExceptionThrownState, exceptionCaughtFlag);
> +    llvm::Function *personality = module.getFunction("ourPersonality");
> +    llvm::Value* functPtr =
> +        builder.CreatePointerCast(personality,
> +                              builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    args.clear();
> +    args.push_back(unwindException);
> +    args.push_back(functPtr);
> +
> +    // Note: Skipping index 0
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < numExceptionsToCatch; ++i) {
> +        // Set up type infos to be caught
> +        args.push_back(
> +            module.getGlobalVariable(
> +                ourTypeInfoNames[exceptionTypesToCatch[i]]));
> +    }
> +
> +    args.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(builder.getInt32Ty(), 0));
> +
> +    llvm::Function *ehSelector = module.getFunction("llvm.eh.selector");
> +
> +    // Set up this exeption block as the landing pad which will handle
> +    // given type infos. See case Intrinsic::eh_selector in
> +    // SelectionDAGBuilder::visitIntrinsicCall(...) and AddCatchInfo(...)
> +    // implemented in FunctionLoweringInfo.cpp to see how the implementation
> +    // handles this call. This landing pad (this exception block), will be
> +    // called either because it nees to cleanup (call finally) or a type
> +    // info was found which matched the thrown exception.
> +    llvm::Value* retTypeInfoIndex = builder.CreateCall(ehSelector,
> +                                                       args.begin(),
> +                                                       args.end());
> +
> +    // Retrieve exception_class member from thrown exception
> +    // (_Unwind_Exception instance). This member tells us whether or not
> +    // the exception is foreign.
> +    llvm::Value* unwindExceptionClass =
> +        builder.CreateLoad(
> +            builder.CreateStructGEP(
> +                builder.CreatePointerCast(
> +                    unwindException,
> +                    ourUnwindExceptionType->getPointerTo()),
> +                0));
> +
> +    // Branch to the externalExceptionBlock if the exception is foreign or
> +    // to a catch router if not. Either way the finally block will be run.
> +    builder.CreateCondBr(
> +        builder.CreateICmpEQ(unwindExceptionClass,
> +                             llvm::ConstantInt::get(builder.getInt64Ty(),
> +                                                    ourBaseExceptionClass)),
> +        exceptionRouteBlock,
> +        externalExceptionBlock);
> +
> +    // External Exception Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(externalExceptionBlock);
> +
> +    generateStringPrint(context,
> +                        module,
> +                        builder,
> +                        "Gen: Foreign exception received.\n",
> +                        USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +
> +    // Branch to the finally block
> +    builder.CreateBr(finallyBlock);
> +
> +    // Exception Route Block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(exceptionRouteBlock);
> +
> +    // Casts exception pointer (_Unwind_Exception instance) to parent
> +    // (OurException instance).
> +    //
> +    // Note: ourBaseFromUnwindOffset is usually negative
> +    llvm::Value* typeInfoThrown =
> +        builder.CreatePointerCast(
> +            builder.CreateConstGEP1_64(unwindException,
> +                                       ourBaseFromUnwindOffset),
> +            ourExceptionType->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    // Retrieve thrown exception type info type
> +    //
> +    // Note: Index is not relative to pointer but instead to structure
> +    //       unlike a true getelementptr (GEP) instruction
> +    typeInfoThrown = builder.CreateStructGEP(typeInfoThrown, 0);
> +
> +    llvm::Value* typeInfoThrownType =
> +                     builder.CreateStructGEP(typeInfoThrown, 0);
> +
> +    generateIntegerPrint(context,
> +                         module,
> +                         builder,
> +                         *toPrint32Int,
> +                         *(builder.CreateLoad(typeInfoThrownType)),
> +                         "Gen: Exception type <%d> received (stack unwound) "
> +                                 " in " +
> +                             ourId +
> +                             ".\n",
> +                         USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +
> +    // Route to matched type info catch block or run cleanup finally block
> +    llvm::SwitchInst* switchToCatchBlock =
> +        builder.CreateSwitch(retTypeInfoIndex,
> +                             finallyBlock,
> +                             numExceptionsToCatch);
> +
> +    unsigned nextTypeToCatch;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 1; i <= numExceptionsToCatch; ++i) {
> +        nextTypeToCatch = i - 1;
> +        switchToCatchBlock->addCase(llvm::ConstantInt::get(
> +                                        llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(context),
> +                                        i),
> +                                    catchBlocks[nextTypeToCatch]);
> +    }
> +
> +    llvm::verifyFunction(*ret);
> +    fpm.run(*ret);
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Generates function which throws either an exception matched to a runtime
> +/// determined type info type (argument to generated function), or if this
> +/// runtime value matches nativeThrowType, throws a foreign exception by
> +/// calling nativeThrowFunct.
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param fpm a function pass manager holding optional IR to IR
> +///        transformations
> +/// @param ourId id used to printing purposes
> +/// @param nativeThrowType a runtime argument of this value results in
> +///        nativeThrowFunct being called to generate/throw exception.
> +/// @param nativeThrowFunct function which will throw a foreign exception
> +///        if the above nativeThrowType matches generated function's arg.
> +/// @returns generated function
> +static
> +llvm::Function* createThrowExceptionFunction(llvm::Module& module,
> +                                         llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                                         llvm::FunctionPassManager& fpm,
> +                                         std::string ourId,
> +                                         int32_t nativeThrowType,
> +                                         llvm::Function& nativeThrowFunct) {
> +    llvm::LLVMContext& context = module.getContext();
> +    namedValues.clear();
> +    ArgTypes unwindArgTypes;
> +    unwindArgTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +    ArgNames unwindArgNames;
> +    unwindArgNames.push_back("exceptTypeToThrow");
> +
> +    llvm::Function *ret = createFunction(module,
> +                                         builder.getVoidTy(),
> +                                         unwindArgTypes,
> +                                         unwindArgNames,
> +                                         ourId,
> +                                         llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                                         false,
> +                                         false);
> +
> +    // Throws either one of our exception or a native C++ exception depending
> +    // on a runtime argument value containing a type info type.
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *entryBlock = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                            "entry",
> +                                                            ret);
> +    // Throws a foreign exception
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *nativeThrowBlock =
> +                                llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                         "nativeThrow",
> +                                                         ret);
> +    // Throws one of our Exceptions
> +    llvm::BasicBlock *generatedThrowBlock =
> +                                llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context,
> +                                                         "generatedThrow",
> +                                                         ret);
> +    // Retrieved runtime type info type to throw
> +    llvm::Value* exceptionType = namedValues["exceptTypeToThrow"];
> +
> +    // nativeThrowBlock block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(nativeThrowBlock);
> +
> +    // Throws foreign exception
> +    builder.CreateCall(&nativeThrowFunct, exceptionType);
> +    builder.CreateUnreachable();
> +
> +    // entry block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(entryBlock);
> +
> +    llvm::Function *toPrint32Int = module.getFunction("print32Int");
> +    generateIntegerPrint(context,
> +                         module,
> +                         builder,
> +                         *toPrint32Int,
> +                         *exceptionType,
> +                         "\nGen: About to throw exception type <%d> in " +
> +                             ourId +
> +                             ".\n",
> +                         USE_GLOBAL_STR_CONSTS);
> +
> +    // Switches on runtime type info type value to determine whether or not
> +    // a foreign exception is thrown. Defaults to throwing one of our
> +    // generated exceptions.
> +    llvm::SwitchInst* theSwitch = builder.CreateSwitch(exceptionType,
> +                                                       generatedThrowBlock,
> +                                                       1);
> +
> +    theSwitch->addCase(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(context),
> +                                              nativeThrowType),
> +                       nativeThrowBlock);
> +
> +    // generatedThrow block
> +
> +    builder.SetInsertPoint(generatedThrowBlock);
> +
> +    llvm::Function *createOurException =
> +                module.getFunction("createOurException");
> +    llvm::Function *raiseOurException =
> +                module.getFunction("_Unwind_RaiseException");
> +
> +    // Creates exception to throw with runtime type info type.
> +    llvm::Value* exception =
> +        builder.CreateCall(createOurException,
> +                           namedValues["exceptTypeToThrow"]);
> +
> +    // Throw generated Exception
> +    builder.CreateCall(raiseOurException, exception);
> +    builder.CreateUnreachable();
> +
> +    llvm::verifyFunction(*ret);
> +    fpm.run(*ret);
> +
> +    return(ret);
> +}
> +
> +static void createStandardUtilityFunctions(unsigned numTypeInfos,
> +                                           llvm::Module& module,
> +                                           llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder);
> +
> +/// Creates test code by generating and organizing these functions into the
> +/// test case. The test case consists of an outer function setup to invoke
> +/// an inner function within an environment having multiple catch and single
> +/// finally blocks. This inner function is also setup to invoke a throw
> +/// function within an evironment similar in nature to the outer function's
> +/// catch and finally blocks. Each of these two functions catch mutually
> +/// exclusive subsets (even or odd) of the type info types configured
> +/// for this this. All generated functions have a runtime argument which
> +/// holds a type info type to throw that each function takes and passes it
> +/// to the inner one if such a inner function exists. This type info type is
> +/// looked at by the generated throw function to see whether or not it should
> +/// throw a generated exception with the same type info type, or instead call
> +/// a supplied a function which in turn will throw a foreign exception.
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +/// @param fpm a function pass manager holding optional IR to IR
> +///        transformations
> +/// @param nativeThrowFunctName name of external function which will throw
> +///        a foreign exception
> +/// @returns outermost generated test function.
> +llvm::Function* createUnwindExceptionTest(llvm::Module& module,
> +                                          llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder,
> +                                          llvm::FunctionPassManager& fpm,
> +                                          std::string nativeThrowFunctName) {
> +    // Number of type infos to generate
> +    unsigned numTypeInfos = 6;
> +
> +    // Initialze intrisics and external functions to use along with exception
> +    // and type info globals.
> +    createStandardUtilityFunctions(numTypeInfos,
> +                                   module,
> +                                   builder);
> +    llvm::Function *nativeThrowFunct =
> +        module.getFunction(nativeThrowFunctName);
> +
> +    // Create exception throw function using the value ~0 to cause
> +    // foreign exceptions to be thrown.
> +    llvm::Function* throwFunct =
> +                            createThrowExceptionFunction(module,
> +                                                         builder,
> +                                                         fpm,
> +                                                         "throwFunct",
> +                                                         ~0,
> +                                                         *nativeThrowFunct);
> +    // Inner function will catch even type infos
> +    unsigned innerExceptionTypesToCatch[] = {6, 2, 4};
> +    size_t numExceptionTypesToCatch = sizeof(innerExceptionTypesToCatch) /
> +                                          sizeof(unsigned);
> +
> +    // Generate inner function.
> +    llvm::Function* innerCatchFunct =
> +        createCatchWrappedInvokeFunction(module,
> +                                         builder,
> +                                         fpm,
> +                                         *throwFunct,
> +                                         "innerCatchFunct",
> +                                         numExceptionTypesToCatch,
> +                                         innerExceptionTypesToCatch);
> +
> +    // Outer function will catch odd type infos
> +    unsigned outerExceptionTypesToCatch[] = {3, 1, 5};
> +    numExceptionTypesToCatch = sizeof(outerExceptionTypesToCatch) /
> +                                   sizeof(unsigned);
> +
> +    // Generate outer function
> +    llvm::Function* outerCatchFunct =
> +        createCatchWrappedInvokeFunction(module,
> +                                         builder,
> +                                         fpm,
> +                                         *innerCatchFunct,
> +                                         "outerCatchFunct",
> +                                         numExceptionTypesToCatch,
> +                                         outerExceptionTypesToCatch);
> +
> +    // Return outer function to run
> +    return(outerCatchFunct);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/// Represents our foreign exceptions
> +class OurCppRunException : public std::runtime_error {
> +public:
> +    OurCppRunException(const std::string reason) :
> +        std::runtime_error(reason) {}
> +
> +    OurCppRunException (const OurCppRunException& toCopy) :
> +        std::runtime_error(toCopy) {}
> +
> +    OurCppRunException& operator = (const OurCppRunException& toCopy) {
> +        return(reinterpret_cast<OurCppRunException&>(
> +                   std::runtime_error::operator = (toCopy)
> +               ));
> +    }
> +
> +    ~OurCppRunException (void) throw () {};
> +};
> +
> +
> +/// Throws foreign C++ exception.
> +/// @param ignoreIt unused parameter that allows function to match implied
> +///        generated function contract.
> +extern "C"
> +void throwCppException (int32_t ignoreIt) {
> +    throw(OurCppRunException("thrown by throwCppException(...)"));
> +}
> +
> +typedef void (*OurExceptionThrowFunctType) (int32_t typeToThrow);
> +
> +/// This is a test harness which runs test by executing generated
> +/// function with a type info type to throw. Harness wraps the excecution
> +/// of generated function in a C++ try catch clause.
> +/// @param engine execution engine to use for executing generated function.
> +///        This demo program expects this to be a JIT instance for demo
> +///        purposes.
> +/// @param function generated test function to run
> +/// @param typeToThrow type info type of generated exception to throw, or
> +///        indicator to cause foreign exception to be thrown.
> +static
> +void runExceptionThrow(llvm::ExecutionEngine* engine,
> +                       llvm::Function* function,
> +                       int32_t typeToThrow) {
> +
> +    // Find test's function pointer
> +    OurExceptionThrowFunctType functPtr =
> +          reinterpret_cast<OurExceptionThrowFunctType>(
> +              reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(
> +                  engine->getPointerToFunction(function)
> +              )
> +          );
> +
> +    try {
> +        // Run test
> +        (*functPtr)(typeToThrow);
> +    }
> +    catch (OurCppRunException exc) {
> +        // Catch foreign C++ exception
> +        fprintf(stderr,
> +                "\nrunExceptionThrow(...):In C++ catch OurCppRunException "
> +                    "with reason: %s.\n",
> +                exc.what());
> +    }
> +    catch (...) {
> +        // Catch all exceptions including our generated ones. I'm not sure
> +        // why this latter functionality should work, as it seems that
> +        // our exceptions should be foreign to C++ (the _Unwind_Exception::
> +        // exception_class should be different from the one used by C++), and
> +        // therefore C++ should ignore the generated exceptions.
> +
> +        fprintf(stderr,
> +                "\nrunExceptionThrow(...):In C++ catch all.\n");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +//
> +// End test functions
> +//
> +
> +/// This initialization routine creates type info globals and
> +/// adds external function declarations to module.
> +/// @param numTypeInfos number of linear type info associated type info types
> +///        to create as GlobalVariable instances, starting with the value 1.
> +/// @param module code for module instance
> +/// @param builder builder instance
> +static void createStandardUtilityFunctions(unsigned numTypeInfos,
> +                                           llvm::Module& module,
> +                                           llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder) {
> +
> +    llvm::LLVMContext& context = module.getContext();
> +
> +    // Exception initializations
> +
> +    // Setup exception catch state
> +    ourExceptionNotThrownState =
> +                    llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(context), 0),
> +    ourExceptionThrownState =
> +                    llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(context), 1),
> +    ourExceptionCaughtState =
> +                    llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(context), 2),
> +
> +
> +    // Create our type info type
> +    ourTypeInfoType = llvm::StructType::get(context,
> +                                            builder.getInt32Ty(),
> +                                            NULL);
> +
> +    // Create OurException type
> +    ourExceptionType = llvm::StructType::get(context,
> +                                             ourTypeInfoType,
> +                                             NULL);
> +
> +    // Create portion of _Unwind_Exception type
> +    //
> +    // Note: Declaring only a portion of the _Unwind_Exception struct.
> +    //       Does this cause problems?
> +    ourUnwindExceptionType = llvm::StructType::get(context,
> +                                                   builder.getInt64Ty(),
> +                                                   NULL);
> +    struct OurBaseException_t dummyException;
> +
> +    // Calculate offset of OurException::unwindException member.
> +    ourBaseFromUnwindOffset = ((uintptr_t) &dummyException) -
> +                           ((uintptr_t) &(dummyException.unwindException));
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "createStandardUtilityFunctions(...):ourBaseFromUnwindOffset "
> +                "= %lld, sizeof(struct OurBaseException_t) - "
> +                "sizeof(struct _Unwind_Exception) = %lu.\n",
> +            ourBaseFromUnwindOffset,
> +            sizeof(struct OurBaseException_t) -
> +                sizeof(struct _Unwind_Exception));
> +#endif
> +
> +    size_t numChars = sizeof(ourBaseExcpClassChars) / sizeof(char);
> +
> +    // Create our _Unwind_Exception::exception_class value
> +    ourBaseExceptionClass = genClass(ourBaseExcpClassChars, numChars);
> +
> +    // Type infos
> +
> +    std::string baseStr = "typeInfo", typeInfoName;
> +    std::ostringstream typeInfoNameBuilder;
> +    std::vector<llvm::Constant*> structVals;
> +
> +    llvm::Constant *nextStruct;
> +    llvm::GlobalVariable* nextGlobal = NULL;
> +
> +    // Generate each type info
> +    //
> +    // Note: First type info is not used.
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i <= numTypeInfos; ++i) {
> +        structVals.clear();
> +        structVals.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(builder.getInt32Ty(), i));
> +        nextStruct = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(ourTypeInfoType, structVals);
> +
> +        typeInfoNameBuilder.str("");
> +        typeInfoNameBuilder << baseStr << i;
> +        typeInfoName = typeInfoNameBuilder.str();
> +
> +        // Note: Does not seem to work without allocation
> +        nextGlobal =
> +            new llvm::GlobalVariable(module,
> +                                     ourTypeInfoType,
> +                                     true,
> +                                     llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
> +                                     nextStruct,
> +                                     typeInfoName);
> +
> +        ourTypeInfoNames.push_back(typeInfoName);
> +        ourTypeInfoNamesIndex[i] = typeInfoName;
> +    }
> +
> +    ArgNames argNames;
> +    ArgTypes argTypes;
> +    llvm::Function* funct = NULL;
> +
> +    // print32Int
> +
> +    const llvm::Type* retType = builder.getVoidTy();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "print32Int",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // print64Int
> +
> +    retType = builder.getVoidTy();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt64Ty());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "print64Int",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // printStr
> +
> +    retType = builder.getVoidTy();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "printStr",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // throwCppException
> +
> +    retType = builder.getVoidTy();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "throwCppException",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // deleteOurException
> +
> +    retType = builder.getVoidTy();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "deleteOurException",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // createOurException
> +
> +    retType = builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "createOurException",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // _Unwind_RaiseException
> +
> +    retType = builder.getInt32Ty();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    funct = createFunction(module,
> +                           retType,
> +                           argTypes,
> +                           argNames,
> +                           "_Unwind_RaiseException",
> +                           llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                           true,
> +                           false);
> +
> +    funct->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoReturn);
> +
> +    // _Unwind_Resume
> +
> +    retType = builder.getInt32Ty();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    funct = createFunction(module,
> +                           retType,
> +                           argTypes,
> +                           argNames,
> +                           "_Unwind_Resume",
> +                           llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                           true,
> +                           false);
> +
> +    funct->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoReturn);
> +
> +    // ourPersonality
> +
> +    retType = builder.getInt32Ty();
> +
> +    argTypes.clear();
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt32Ty());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt64Ty());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +    argTypes.push_back(builder.getInt8Ty()->getPointerTo());
> +
> +    argNames.clear();
> +
> +    createFunction(module,
> +                   retType,
> +                   argTypes,
> +                   argNames,
> +                   "ourPersonality",
> +                   llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
> +                   true,
> +                   false);
> +
> +    // llvm.eh.selector intrinsic
> +
> +    getDeclaration(&module, llvm::Intrinsic::eh_selector);
> +
> +    // llvm.eh.exception intrinsic
> +
> +    getDeclaration(&module, llvm::Intrinsic::eh_exception);
> +
> +    // llvm.eh.typeid.for intrinsic
> +
> +    getDeclaration(&module, llvm::Intrinsic::eh_typeid_for);
> +}
> +
> +
> +//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +// Main test driver code.
> +//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +/// Demo main routine which takes the type info types to throw. A test will
> +/// be run for each given type info type. While type info types with the value
> +/// of -1 will trigger a foreign C++ exception to be thrown; type info types
> +/// <= 6 and >= 1 will be caught by test functions; and type info types > 6
> +/// will result in exceptions which pass through to the test harness. All other
> +/// type info types are not supported and could cause a crash.
> +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
> +    if (argc == 1) {
> +        fprintf(stderr,
> +                "\nUsage: ExceptionDemo <exception type to throw> "
> +                    "[<type 2>...<type n>].\n"
> +                    "   Each type must have the value of 1 - 6 for "
> +                    "generated exceptions to be caught;\n"
> +                    "   the value -1 for foreign C++ exceptions to be "
> +                    "generated and thrown;\n"
> +                    "   or the values > 6 for exceptions to be ignored.\n"
> +                    "\nTry: ExceptionDemo 2 3 7 -1\n"
> +                    "   for a full test.\n\n");
> +        return(0);
> +    }
> +
> +    // If not set, exception handling will not be turned on
> +    llvm::DwarfExceptionHandling = true;
> +
> +    llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
> +    llvm::LLVMContext& context = llvm::getGlobalContext();
> +    llvm::IRBuilder<> theBuilder(context);
> +
> +    // Make the module, which holds all the code.
> +    llvm::Module* module = new llvm::Module("my cool jit", context);
> +
> +    // Build engine with JIT
> +    llvm::EngineBuilder factory(module);
> +    factory.setEngineKind(llvm::EngineKind::JIT);
> +    factory.setAllocateGVsWithCode(false);
> +    llvm::ExecutionEngine* executionEngine = factory.create();
> +
> +    {
> +        llvm::FunctionPassManager fpm(module);
> +
> +        // Set up the optimizer pipeline.
> +        // Start with registering info about how the
> +        // target lays out data structures.
> +        fpm.add(new llvm::TargetData(*executionEngine->getTargetData()));
> +
> +        // Optimizations turned on
> +#ifdef ADD_OPT_PASSES
> +
> +        // Promote allocas to registers.
> +        fpm.add(llvm::createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
> +
> +        // Do simple "peephole" optimizations and bit-twiddling optzns.
> +        fpm.add(llvm::createInstructionCombiningPass());
> +
> +        // Reassociate expressions.
> +        fpm.add(llvm::createReassociatePass());
> +
> +        // Eliminate Common SubExpressions.
> +        fpm.add(llvm::createGVNPass());
> +
> +        // Simplify the control flow graph (deleting unreachable
> +        // blocks, etc).
> +        fpm.add(llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass());
> +#endif  // ADD_OPT_PASSES
> +
> +        fpm.doInitialization();
> +
> +        // Generate test code using function throwCppException(...) as
> +        // the function which throws foreign exceptions.
> +        llvm::Function* toRun =
> +                          createUnwindExceptionTest(*module,
> +                                                    theBuilder,
> +                                                    fpm,
> +                                                    "throwCppException");
> +
> +        fprintf(stderr, "\nBegin module dump:\n\n");
> +
> +        module->dump();
> +
> +        fprintf(stderr, "\nEnd module dump:\n");
> +
> +        fprintf(stderr, "\n\nBegin Test:\n");
> +
> +        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
> +            // Run test for each argument whose value is the exception
> +            // type to throw.
> +            runExceptionThrow(executionEngine,
> +                              toRun,
> +                              (unsigned) strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 10));
> +        }
> +
> +        fprintf(stderr, "\nEnd Test:\n\n");
> +    }
> +
> +    delete executionEngine;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile?rev=95723&view=auto
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +##===- examples/ExceptionDemo/Makefile --------------------*- Makefile -*-===##
> +#
> +#                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +#
> +# This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> +# License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +#
> +##===---------------------------------------------------------------------===##
> +LEVEL = ../..
> +TOOLNAME = ExceptionDemo
> +EXAMPLE_TOOL = 1
> +
> +LINK_COMPONENTS := jit interpreter nativecodegen
> +
> +include $(LEVEL)/Makefile.common
> +
> +CXXFLAGS += -fexceptions
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/examples/Makefile
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/examples/Makefile?rev=95723&r1=95722&r2=95723&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/examples/Makefile (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/examples/Makefile Tue Feb  9 17:22:43 2010
> @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
>
>  include $(LEVEL)/Makefile.config
>
> -PARALLEL_DIRS:= BrainF Fibonacci HowToUseJIT Kaleidoscope ModuleMaker
> +PARALLEL_DIRS:= BrainF Fibonacci HowToUseJIT Kaleidoscope ModuleMaker \
> +               ExceptionDemo
>
>  ifeq ($(HAVE_PTHREAD),1)
>  PARALLEL_DIRS += ParallelJIT
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> llvm-commits at cs.uiuc.edu
> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits
>




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