[llvm-commits] [llvm] r56160 - /llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp

Gabor Greif ggreif at gmail.com
Fri Sep 12 10:10:52 PDT 2008


Author: ggreif
Date: Fri Sep 12 12:10:52 2008
New Revision: 56160

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=56160&view=rev
Log:
This is an early implementation of a vertical
waymarking algorithm. The idea is to eliminate
Use::Val, thus shrinking struct Use to 8 bytes.

Of course this needs some recalculation logic
to recover the Value* by walking the def/use
chain. Whether the computing overhead outweighs
the space savings is an open question at this
point.

There are some tests at the end, so far all
pass.

Please Note: this is a private branch, this file
would break the llvm build, I'll fix this later.

Added:
    llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp

Added: llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp?rev=56160&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp (added)
+++ llvm/branches/ggreif/use-diet/lib/VMCore/getValue.cpp Fri Sep 12 12:10:52 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+#include <new>
+#include <cassert>
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                          Generic Tagging Functions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Tag - generic tag type for (at least 32 bit) pointers
+enum Tag { noTag, tagOne, tagTwo, tagThree };
+
+/// addTag - insert tag bits into an (untagged) pointer
+template <typename T, typename TAG>
+inline T *addTag(const T *P, TAG Tag) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptrdiff_t(P) | Tag);
+}
+
+/// stripTag - remove tag bits from a pointer,
+/// making it dereferencable
+template <ptrdiff_t MASK, typename T>
+inline T *stripTag(const T *P) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptrdiff_t(P) & ~MASK);
+}
+
+/// extractTag - extract tag bits from a pointer
+template <typename TAG, TAG MASK, typename T>
+inline TAG extractTag(const T *P) {
+  return TAG(ptrdiff_t(P) & MASK);
+}
+
+/// transferTag - transfer tag bits from a pointer,
+/// to an untagged pointer
+template <ptrdiff_t MASK, typename T>
+inline T *transferTag(const T *From, const T *To) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>((ptrdiff_t(From) & MASK) | ptrdiff_t(To));
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+class Value;
+
+enum { requiredSteps = sizeof(Value*) * 8 - 2 };
+
+struct Use {
+  enum NextPtrTag { zeroDigitTagN = tagTwo
+                  , oneDigitTagN = tagOne
+                  , stopTagN = noTag
+                  , fullStopTagN = tagThree };
+
+  Use *Next;
+
+  Use() : Next(reinterpret_cast<Use*>(fullStopTagN)) {}
+  explicit Use(Value *V) : Next(reinterpret_cast<Use*>(addTag(V, fullStopTagN))) {}
+
+  // Link up from front:
+  explicit Use(Use& U) : Next(&U) {}
+
+  Value *getValue() const;
+};
+
+
+/// repaintByCopying -- given a pattern and a
+/// junk tagspace, copy the former's tags into
+/// the latter
+///
+static inline void repaintByCopying(Use *Tagspace, Use *Junk) {
+    for (int I = requiredSteps; I; --I) {
+        Use *Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Junk->Next);
+        Junk->Next = transferTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Tagspace->Next, Next);
+        Tagspace = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Tagspace->Next);
+        Junk = Next;
+    }
+
+    assert((extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Junk->Next) == Use::stopTagN)
+           && "Why repaint by copying if the next is not Stop?");
+}
+
+
+/// repaintByCalculating -- given a pattern and a
+/// junk tagspace, compute tags into the latter
+///
+static inline void repaintByCalculating(unsigned long Tags, Use *Junk) {
+    Tags >>= 2;
+
+    for (int I = requiredSteps - 1; I >= 0; --I) {
+        Use::NextPtrTag Tag(Tags & (1 << I) ? Use::oneDigitTagN : Use::zeroDigitTagN);
+        Use *Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Junk->Next);
+        Junk->Next = transferTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(reinterpret_cast<Use*>(Tag), Next);
+        Junk = Next;
+    }
+
+    assert((extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Junk->Next) == Use::fullStopTagN)
+           && "Why repaint by calculating if the next is not FullStop?");
+}
+
+/// punchAwayDigits -- ensure that repainted area
+/// begins with a stop
+///
+static inline void punchAwayDigits(Use *PrevU) {
+    if (PrevU)
+        PrevU->Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(PrevU->Next);
+}
+
+
+/// gatherAndPotentiallyRepaint is invoked for either
+///  - sweeping over (a small amount of) initial junk
+///  - or sweeping over a great amount of junk which
+///    provides enough space to reproduce the bit pattern
+///    of the Value* at its end, in which case it gets
+///    overpainted.
+///  In any case this routine is invoked with U being
+///  pointed at from a Use with a stop tag.
+static inline Value *gatherAndPotentiallyRepaint(Use *U) {
+  int Cushion = requiredSteps;
+
+  Use *Next(U->Next);
+  // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+  Use::NextPtrTag Tag(extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next));
+  Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+
+  // try to pick up exactly requiredSteps digits
+  // from immediately behind the (precondition) stop
+  unsigned long Acc(0);
+  while (1) {
+      if (Cushion <= 0) {
+          assert((Tag == Use::fullStopTagN || Tag == Use::stopTagN)
+                 && "More digits?");
+          return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Acc << 2);
+      }
+
+      switch (Tag) {
+          case Use::fullStopTagN:
+              return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+          case Use::stopTagN: {
+              // for efficieny:
+              // goto efficiency
+              /* THIS PESSIMIZES THE ddsd30S case !!!
+              Next = Next->Next;
+              // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+              --Cushion;
+              Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+              Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+              */
+              break;
+          }
+          default:
+              Acc = (Acc << 1) | (Tag & 1);
+              Next = Next->Next;
+              // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+              --Cushion;
+              Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+              Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+              continue;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: We track prev this way, in the real
+  // Use struct there is a (tagged) Prev.
+  // It is needed to punch over junk
+  // digit sequence just before repaint.
+  Use *PrevU = NULL;
+
+  while (Cushion > 0) {
+    switch (Tag) {
+    case Use::fullStopTagN:
+        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+    case Use::stopTagN: {
+        // efficiency:
+        // try to pick up exactly requiredSteps digits
+        int digits = requiredSteps;
+        Acc = 0;
+
+        while (1) {
+            if (!digits)
+                return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Acc << 2);
+
+            Next = Next->Next;
+            // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+            --Cushion;
+            Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+            Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+            switch (Tag) {
+                case Use::fullStopTagN:
+                    if (Cushion <= 0) {
+                        punchAwayDigits(PrevU);
+                        repaintByCalculating(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(Next), U);
+                    }
+                    return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+                case Use::stopTagN: {
+                    if (Cushion <= 0) {
+                        PrevU = U;
+                        U = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(U->Next);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    --digits;
+                    Acc = (Acc << 1) | (Tag & 1);
+                    continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // fall through
+    default:
+        Next = Next->Next;
+        // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+        --Cushion;
+        Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+        Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+    } // switch
+  } // while
+
+  // Now we know that we have a nice cushion between
+  // U and Next. Do the same thing as above, but
+  // don't decrement Cushion any more, instead
+  // push U forward. After the value is found,
+  // repaint beginning at U.
+
+  while (1) {
+    switch (Tag) {
+    case Use::fullStopTagN: {
+        punchAwayDigits(PrevU);
+        repaintByCalculating(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(Next), U);
+        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+    }
+    case Use::stopTagN: {
+        // try to pick up exactly requiredSteps digits
+        int digits = requiredSteps;
+        Acc = 0;
+        Use *Tagspace(Next);
+
+        while (1) {
+            if (!digits) {
+                punchAwayDigits(PrevU);
+                repaintByCopying(Tagspace, U);
+                return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Acc << 2);
+            }
+
+            Next = Next->Next;
+            // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+            PrevU = U;
+            U = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(U->Next);
+            Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+            Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+            switch (Tag) {
+                case Use::fullStopTagN:{
+                    punchAwayDigits(PrevU);
+                    repaintByCalculating(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(Next), U);
+                    return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+                }
+                case Use::stopTagN: {
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    --digits;
+                    Acc = (Acc << 1) | (Tag & 1);
+                    continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // fall through
+    default:
+        Next = Next->Next;
+        // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+        PrevU = U;
+        U = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(U->Next);
+        Tag = extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+        Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+    } // switch
+  } // while
+}
+
+
+/// skipPotentiallyGathering is invoked for either
+///  - picking up exactly ToGo digits
+///  - or finding a stop which marks the beginning
+///    of a repaintable area
+static inline Value *skipPotentiallyGathering(Use *U,
+                                              unsigned long Acc,
+                                              int ToGo) {
+  while (1) {
+    if (!ToGo)
+      return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Acc << 2);
+
+    Use *Next(U->Next);
+    // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+    Use::NextPtrTag Tag(extractTag<Use::NextPtrTag, Use::fullStopTagN>(Next));
+    Next = stripTag<Use::fullStopTagN>(Next);
+    switch (Tag) {
+    case Use::fullStopTagN:
+      return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Next);
+    case Use::stopTagN:
+      return gatherAndPotentiallyRepaint(Next);
+    default:
+      Acc = (Acc << 1) | (Tag & 1);
+      --ToGo;
+      U = Next;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Value *Use::getValue() const {
+  // __builtin_prefetch(Next);
+  NextPtrTag Tag(extractTag<NextPtrTag, fullStopTagN>(Next));
+  switch (Tag) {
+  case fullStopTagN:
+      return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(stripTag<fullStopTagN>(Next));
+  case stopTagN:
+    return gatherAndPotentiallyRepaint(Next);
+  default:
+    return skipPotentiallyGathering(stripTag<fullStopTagN>(Next),
+                                    Tag & 1,
+                                    requiredSteps - 1);
+  }
+}
+
+// ################################################################
+// ############################# TESTS ############################
+// ################################################################
+
+
+
+namespace T1
+{
+    Use u00;
+}
+
+namespace T2
+{
+    Use u00((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    Use u01(u00);
+}
+
+namespace T3
+{
+    template <unsigned NEST>
+    struct UseChain;
+
+    template <>
+    struct UseChain<0> {
+        Use first;
+        UseChain(Value *V) : first(V) {}
+    };
+
+    template <unsigned NEST>
+    struct UseChain {
+        Use first;
+        UseChain<NEST - 1> rest;
+        UseChain(Value *V)
+            : first(rest.first)
+            , rest(V) {}
+    };
+
+    UseChain<30> uc31((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    Use& u31(uc31.first);
+    UseChain<31> uc32((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    Use& u32(uc32.first);
+}
+
+namespace T4
+{
+    template <unsigned NEST, unsigned long PAT>
+    struct UseChain;
+
+    template <unsigned long PAT>
+    struct UseChain<0, PAT> {
+        Use first;
+        static const unsigned long Pat = PAT >> 2;
+        UseChain(Value *V) : first(V) {}
+        UseChain(Use &U) : first(U) {}
+    };
+
+    template <unsigned NEST, unsigned long PAT>
+    struct UseChain {
+        Use first;
+        UseChain<NEST - 1, PAT> rest;
+        static const unsigned long Digit = UseChain<NEST - 1, PAT>::Pat & 1;
+        static const Use::NextPtrTag Tag = Digit ? Use::oneDigitTagN : Use::zeroDigitTagN;
+        static const unsigned long Pat = UseChain<NEST - 1, PAT>::Pat >> 1;
+        UseChain(Value *V = reinterpret_cast<Value*>(PAT))
+            : first(*addTag(&rest.first, Tag))
+            , rest(V) {}
+        UseChain(Use &U)
+            : first(*addTag(&rest.first, Tag))
+            , rest(U) {}
+    };
+
+    UseChain<30, 0xCAFEBABCUL> uc31;
+    Use& u31(uc31.first);
+    Use us32(u31);
+
+    UseChain<29, 0xCAFEBABCUL> uc30;
+    Use& u30(uc30.first);
+    Use us31(u30);
+
+    T3::UseChain<3> s3a((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    UseChain<30, 0xCAFEBABCUL> uc31s3S(s3a.first);
+    Use& m35(uc31s3S.first);
+
+    T3::UseChain<3> s3b((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    UseChain<29, 0xCAFEBABCUL> uc30s3S(s3b.first);
+    Use& m34(uc30s3S.first);
+    
+    T3::UseChain<3> s3c((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL);
+    UseChain<25, 0xCAFEBABCUL> uc25s3S(s3c.first);
+    Use& m30(uc25s3S.first);
+
+    Use ms36(m35);
+    Use ms35(m34);
+    Use ms31(m30);
+    Use ms32(ms31);
+}
+
+
+int main(){
+    if (NULL != T1::u00.getValue())
+        return 1;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T2::u00.getValue())
+        return 2;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T2::u01.getValue())
+        return 2;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T3::u31.getValue())
+        return 3;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T3::u32.getValue())
+        return 3;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T3::u32.getValue()) // check the mutated value
+        return 3;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::u31.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::u30.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::us32.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::us31.getValue())
+        return 4;
+
+    // mixed tests
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::m35.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::m34.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::m30.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms36.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms35.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms35.getValue()) // check the mutated value
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms32.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms32.getValue())
+        return 4;
+    if ((Value*)0xCAFEBABCUL != T4::ms32.getValue()) // check the mutated value
+        return 4;
+}





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