[llvm-commits] [llvm] r52885 - in /llvm/trunk: include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp

Nick Lewycky nicholas at mxc.ca
Sun Jun 29 17:04:21 PDT 2008


Author: nicholas
Date: Sun Jun 29 19:04:21 2008
New Revision: 52885

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=52885&view=rev
Log:
Add a value range analysis that lazily computes ranges using ScalarEvolutions.

Added:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp
Modified:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h

Added: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h?rev=52885&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h Sun Jun 29 19:04:21 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//===- LoopVR.cpp - Value Range analysis driven by loop information -------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the interface for the loop-driven value range pass.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPVR_H
+#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPVR_H
+
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ConstantRange.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <map>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+/// LoopVR - This class maintains a mapping of Values to ConstantRanges.
+/// There are interfaces to look up and update ranges by value, and for
+/// accessing all values with range information.
+///
+class LoopVR : public FunctionPass {
+public:
+  static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
+
+  LoopVR() : FunctionPass(intptr_t(&ID)) {}
+
+  bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
+  virtual void print(std::ostream &os, const Module *) const;
+  void releaseMemory();
+
+  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+    AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
+    AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
+    AU.setPreservesAll();
+  }
+
+  //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods that are used to look up and update particular values.
+
+  /// get - return the ConstantRange for a given Value of IntegerType.
+  ConstantRange get(Value *V);
+
+  /// remove - remove a value from this analysis.
+  void remove(Value *V);
+
+  /// narrow - improve our unterstanding of a Value by pointing out that it
+  /// must fall within ConstantRange. To replace a range, remove it first.
+  void narrow(Value *V, const ConstantRange &CR);
+
+  //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods that are used to iterate across all values with information.
+
+  /// size - returns the number of Values with information
+  unsigned size() const { return Map.size(); }
+
+  typedef std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::iterator iterator;
+
+  /// begin - return an iterator to the first Value, ConstantRange pair
+  iterator begin() { return Map.begin(); }
+
+  /// end - return an iterator one past the last Value, ConstantRange pair
+  iterator end() { return Map.end(); }
+
+  /// getValue - return the Value referenced by an iterator
+  Value *getValue(iterator I) { return I->first; }
+
+  /// getConstantRange - return the ConstantRange referenced by an iterator
+  ConstantRange getConstantRange(iterator I) { return *I->second; }
+
+private:
+  ConstantRange compute(Value *V);
+
+  ConstantRange getRange(SCEVHandle S, Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE);
+
+  ConstantRange getRange(SCEVHandle S, SCEVHandle T, ScalarEvolution &SE);
+
+  std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *> Map;
+};
+
+} // end llvm namespace
+
+#endif

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h?rev=52885&r1=52884&r2=52885&view=diff

==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h Sun Jun 29 19:04:21 2008
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/FindUsedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/IntervalPartition.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoadValueNumbering.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@
       (void)new llvm::IntervalPartition();
       (void)new llvm::FindUsedTypes();
       (void)new llvm::ScalarEvolution();
+      (void)new llvm::LoopVR();
       ((llvm::Function*)0)->viewCFGOnly();
       llvm::AliasSetTracker X(*(llvm::AliasAnalysis*)0);
       X.add((llvm::Value*)0, 0);  // for -print-alias-sets

Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp?rev=52885&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LoopVR.cpp Sun Jun 29 19:04:21 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+//===- LoopVR.cpp - Value Range analysis driven by loop information -------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loopvr"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopVR.h"
+#include "llvm/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
+#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+char LoopVR::ID = 0;
+namespace {
+static RegisterPass<LoopVR> X("loopvr", "Loop Value Ranges", true, true);
+}
+
+/// getRange - determine the range for a particular SCEV within a given Loop
+ConstantRange LoopVR::getRange(SCEVHandle S, Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
+  SCEVHandle T = SE.getIterationCount(L);
+  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(T))
+    return ConstantRange(cast<IntegerType>(S->getType())->getBitWidth(), true);
+
+  T = SE.getTruncateOrZeroExtend(T, S->getType());
+  return getRange(S, T, SE);
+}
+
+/// getRange - determine the range for a particular SCEV with a given trip count
+ConstantRange LoopVR::getRange(SCEVHandle S, SCEVHandle T, ScalarEvolution &SE){
+
+  if (SCEVConstant *C = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(S))
+    return ConstantRange(C->getValue()->getValue());
+
+  ConstantRange FullSet(cast<IntegerType>(S->getType())->getBitWidth(), true);
+
+  // {x,+,y,+,...z}. We detect overflow by checking the size of the set after
+  // summing the upper and lower.
+  if (SCEVAddExpr *Add = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(S)) {
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(Add->getOperand(0), T, SE);
+    if (X.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = Add->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+      ConstantRange Y = getRange(Add->getOperand(i), T, SE);
+      if (Y.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+      APInt Spread_X = X.getSetSize(), Spread_Y = Y.getSetSize();
+      APInt NewLower = X.getLower() + Y.getLower();
+      APInt NewUpper = X.getUpper() + Y.getUpper() - 1;
+      if (NewLower == NewUpper)
+        return FullSet;
+
+      X = ConstantRange(NewLower, NewUpper);
+      if (X.getSetSize().ult(Spread_X) || X.getSetSize().ult(Spread_Y))
+        return FullSet; // we've wrapped, therefore, full set.
+    }
+    return X;
+  }
+
+  // {x,*,y,*,...,z}. In order to detect overflow, we use k*bitwidth where
+  // k is the number of terms being multiplied.
+  if (SCEVMulExpr *Mul = dyn_cast<SCEVMulExpr>(S)) {
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(Mul->getOperand(0), T, SE);
+    if (X.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+    const IntegerType *Ty = IntegerType::get(X.getBitWidth());
+    const IntegerType *ExTy = IntegerType::get(X.getBitWidth() *
+                                               Mul->getNumOperands());
+    ConstantRange XExt = X.zeroExtend(ExTy->getBitWidth());
+
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = Mul->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+      ConstantRange Y = getRange(Mul->getOperand(i), T, SE);
+      if (Y.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+      ConstantRange YExt = Y.zeroExtend(ExTy->getBitWidth());
+      XExt = ConstantRange(XExt.getLower() * YExt.getLower(),
+                           ((XExt.getUpper()-1) * (YExt.getUpper()-1)) + 1);
+    }
+    return XExt.truncate(Ty->getBitWidth());
+  }
+
+  // X smax Y smax ... Z is: range(smax(X_smin, Y_smin, ..., Z_smin),
+  //                               smax(X_smax, Y_smax, ..., Z_smax))
+  // It doesn't matter if one of the SCEVs has FullSet because we're taking
+  // a maximum of the minimums across all of them.
+  if (SCEVSMaxExpr *SMax = dyn_cast<SCEVSMaxExpr>(S)) {
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(SMax->getOperand(0), T, SE);
+    if (X.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+    APInt smin = X.getSignedMin(), smax = X.getSignedMax();
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = SMax->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+      ConstantRange Y = getRange(SMax->getOperand(i), T, SE);
+      smin = APIntOps::smax(smin, Y.getSignedMin());
+      smax = APIntOps::smax(smax, Y.getSignedMax());
+    }
+    if (smax + 1 == smin) return FullSet;
+    return ConstantRange(smin, smax + 1);
+  }
+
+  // X umax Y umax ... Z is: range(umax(X_umin, Y_umin, ..., Z_umin),
+  //                               umax(X_umax, Y_umax, ..., Z_umax))
+  // It doesn't matter if one of the SCEVs has FullSet because we're taking
+  // a maximum of the minimums across all of them.
+  if (SCEVUMaxExpr *UMax = dyn_cast<SCEVUMaxExpr>(S)) {
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(UMax->getOperand(0), T, SE);
+    if (X.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+    APInt umin = X.getUnsignedMin(), umax = X.getUnsignedMax();
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = UMax->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+      ConstantRange Y = getRange(UMax->getOperand(i), T, SE);
+      umin = APIntOps::umax(umin, Y.getUnsignedMin());
+      umax = APIntOps::umax(umax, Y.getUnsignedMax());
+    }
+    if (umax + 1 == umin) return FullSet;
+    return ConstantRange(umin, umax + 1);
+  }
+
+  // L udiv R. Luckily, there's only ever 2 sides to a udiv.
+  if (SCEVUDivExpr *UDiv = dyn_cast<SCEVUDivExpr>(S)) {
+    ConstantRange L = getRange(UDiv->getLHS(), T, SE);
+    ConstantRange R = getRange(UDiv->getRHS(), T, SE);
+    if (L.isFullSet() && R.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+
+    if (R.getUnsignedMax() == 0) {
+      // RHS must be single-element zero. Return an empty set.
+      return ConstantRange(R.getBitWidth(), false);
+    }
+
+    APInt Lower = L.getUnsignedMin().udiv(R.getUnsignedMax());
+
+    APInt Upper;
+
+    if (R.getUnsignedMin() == 0) {
+      // Just because it contains zero, doesn't mean it will also contain one.
+      // Use maximalIntersectWith to get the right behaviour.
+      ConstantRange NotZero(APInt(L.getBitWidth(), 1),
+                            APInt::getNullValue(L.getBitWidth()));
+      R = R.maximalIntersectWith(NotZero);
+    }
+ 
+    // But, the maximal intersection might still include zero. If it does, then
+    // we know it also included one.
+    if (R.contains(APInt::getNullValue(L.getBitWidth())))
+      Upper = L.getUnsignedMax();
+    else
+      Upper = L.getUnsignedMax().udiv(R.getUnsignedMin());
+
+    return ConstantRange(Lower, Upper);
+  }
+
+  // ConstantRange already implements the cast operators.
+
+  if (SCEVZeroExtendExpr *ZExt = dyn_cast<SCEVZeroExtendExpr>(S)) {
+    T = SE.getTruncateOrZeroExtend(T, ZExt->getOperand()->getType());
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(ZExt->getOperand(), T, SE);
+    return X.zeroExtend(cast<IntegerType>(ZExt->getType())->getBitWidth());
+  }
+
+  if (SCEVSignExtendExpr *SExt = dyn_cast<SCEVSignExtendExpr>(S)) {
+    T = SE.getTruncateOrZeroExtend(T, SExt->getOperand()->getType());
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(SExt->getOperand(), T, SE);
+    return X.signExtend(cast<IntegerType>(SExt->getType())->getBitWidth());
+  }
+
+  if (SCEVTruncateExpr *Trunc = dyn_cast<SCEVTruncateExpr>(S)) {
+    T = SE.getTruncateOrZeroExtend(T, Trunc->getOperand()->getType());
+    ConstantRange X = getRange(Trunc->getOperand(), T, SE);
+    if (X.isFullSet()) return FullSet;
+    return X.truncate(cast<IntegerType>(Trunc->getType())->getBitWidth());
+  }
+
+  if (SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S)) {
+    SCEVConstant *Trip = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(T);
+    if (!Trip) return FullSet;
+
+    if (AddRec->isAffine()) {
+      SCEVHandle StartHandle = AddRec->getStart();
+      SCEVHandle StepHandle = AddRec->getOperand(1);
+
+      SCEVConstant *Step = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(StepHandle);
+      if (!Step) return FullSet;
+
+      uint32_t ExWidth = 2 * Trip->getValue()->getBitWidth();
+      APInt TripExt = Trip->getValue()->getValue(); TripExt.zext(ExWidth);
+      APInt StepExt = Step->getValue()->getValue(); StepExt.zext(ExWidth);
+      if ((TripExt * StepExt).ugt(APInt::getLowBitsSet(ExWidth, ExWidth >> 1)))
+        return FullSet;
+
+      SCEVHandle EndHandle = SE.getAddExpr(StartHandle,
+                                           SE.getMulExpr(T, StepHandle));
+      SCEVConstant *Start = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(StartHandle);
+      SCEVConstant *End = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(EndHandle);
+      if (!Start || !End) return FullSet;
+
+      const APInt &StartInt = Start->getValue()->getValue();
+      const APInt &EndInt = End->getValue()->getValue();
+      const APInt &StepInt = Step->getValue()->getValue();
+
+      if (StepInt.isNegative()) {
+        if (EndInt == StartInt + 1) return FullSet;
+        return ConstantRange(EndInt, StartInt + 1);
+      } else {
+        if (StartInt == EndInt + 1) return FullSet;
+        return ConstantRange(StartInt, EndInt + 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: non-affine addrec, udiv, SCEVUnknown (narrowed from elsewhere)?
+
+  return FullSet;
+}
+
+bool LoopVR::runOnFunction(Function &F) { Map.clear(); return false; }
+
+void LoopVR::print(std::ostream &os, const Module *) const {
+  for (std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::const_iterator I = Map.begin(),
+       E = Map.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    os << *I->first << ": ";
+    I->second->print(os);
+    os << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+void LoopVR::releaseMemory() {
+  for (std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::iterator I = Map.begin(),
+       E = Map.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    delete I->second;
+  }
+
+  Map.clear();  
+}
+
+ConstantRange LoopVR::compute(Value *V) {
+  if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
+    return ConstantRange(CI->getValue());
+
+  Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
+  if (!I)
+    return ConstantRange(cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth(), false);
+
+  LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
+  ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
+
+  Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(I->getParent());
+  if (L->isLoopInvariant(I))
+    return ConstantRange(cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth(), false);
+
+  SCEVHandle S = SE.getSCEV(I);
+  if (isa<SCEVUnknown>(S) || isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(S))
+    return ConstantRange(cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth(), false);
+
+  return ConstantRange(getRange(S, L, SE));
+}
+
+ConstantRange LoopVR::get(Value *V) {
+  std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::iterator I = Map.find(V);
+  if (I == Map.end()) {
+    ConstantRange *CR = new ConstantRange(compute(V));
+    Map[V] = CR;
+    return *CR;
+  }
+
+  return *I->second;
+}
+
+void LoopVR::remove(Value *V) {
+  std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::iterator I = Map.find(V);
+  if (I != Map.end()) {
+    delete I->second;
+    Map.erase(I);
+  }
+}
+
+void LoopVR::narrow(Value *V, const ConstantRange &CR) {
+  if (CR.isFullSet()) return;
+
+  std::map<Value *, ConstantRange *>::iterator I = Map.find(V);
+  if (I == Map.end())
+    Map[V] = new ConstantRange(CR);
+  else
+    Map[V] = new ConstantRange(Map[V]->maximalIntersectWith(CR));
+}





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