[llvm-commits] CVS: llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp
Nate Begeman
natebegeman at mac.com
Sun Mar 26 17:32:40 PST 2006
Changes in directory llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG:
SelectionDAGISel.cpp updated: 1.206 -> 1.207
---
Log message:
SelectionDAGISel can now natively handle Switch instructions, in the same
manner that the LowerSwitch LLVM to LLVM pass does: emitting a binary
search tree of basic blocks. The new approach has several advantages:
it is faster, it generates significantly smaller code in many cases, and
it paves the way for implementing dense switch tables as a jump table by
handling switches directly in the instruction selector.
This functionality is currently only enabled on x86, but should be safe for
every target. In anticipation of making it the default, the cfg is now
properly updated in the x86, ppc, and sparc select lowering code.
---
Diffs of the changes: (+272 -37)
SelectionDAGISel.cpp | 309 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp
diff -u llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp:1.206 llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp:1.207
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp:1.206 Sun Mar 26 16:46:27 2006
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGISel.cpp Sun Mar 26 19:32:24 2006
@@ -183,22 +183,25 @@
}
/// isUsedOutsideOfDefiningBlock - Return true if this instruction is used by
-/// PHI nodes or outside of the basic block that defines it.
+/// PHI nodes or outside of the basic block that defines it, or used by a
+/// switch instruction, which may expand to multiple basic blocks.
static bool isUsedOutsideOfDefiningBlock(Instruction *I) {
if (isa<PHINode>(I)) return true;
BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent();
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E; ++UI)
- if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(*UI))
+ if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(*UI) ||
+ isa<SwitchInst>(*UI))
return true;
return false;
}
/// isOnlyUsedInEntryBlock - If the specified argument is only used in the
-/// entry block, return true.
+/// entry block, return true. This includes arguments used by switches, since
+/// the switch may expand into multiple basic blocks.
static bool isOnlyUsedInEntryBlock(Argument *A) {
BasicBlock *Entry = A->getParent()->begin();
for (Value::use_iterator UI = A->use_begin(), E = A->use_end(); UI != E; ++UI)
- if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent() != Entry)
+ if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent() != Entry || isa<SwitchInst>(*UI))
return false; // Use not in entry block.
return true;
}
@@ -343,6 +346,40 @@
/// analysis.
std::vector<SDOperand> PendingLoads;
+ /// Case - A pair of values to record the Value for a switch case, and the
+ /// case's target basic block.
+ typedef std::pair<Constant*, MachineBasicBlock*> Case;
+ typedef std::vector<Case>::iterator CaseItr;
+ typedef std::pair<CaseItr, CaseItr> CaseRange;
+
+ /// CaseRec - A struct with ctor used in lowering switches to a binary tree
+ /// of conditional branches.
+ struct CaseRec {
+ CaseRec(MachineBasicBlock *bb, Constant *lt, Constant *ge, CaseRange r) :
+ CaseBB(bb), LT(lt), GE(ge), Range(r) {}
+
+ /// CaseBB - The MBB in which to emit the compare and branch
+ MachineBasicBlock *CaseBB;
+ /// LT, GE - If nonzero, we know the current case value must be less-than or
+ /// greater-than-or-equal-to these Constants.
+ Constant *LT;
+ Constant *GE;
+ /// Range - A pair of iterators representing the range of case values to be
+ /// processed at this point in the binary search tree.
+ CaseRange Range;
+ };
+
+ /// The comparison function for sorting Case values.
+ struct CaseCmp {
+ bool operator () (const Case& C1, const Case& C2) {
+ if (const ConstantUInt* U1 = dyn_cast<const ConstantUInt>(C1.first))
+ return U1->getValue() < cast<const ConstantUInt>(C2.first)->getValue();
+
+ const ConstantSInt* S1 = dyn_cast<const ConstantSInt>(C1.first);
+ return S1->getValue() < cast<const ConstantSInt>(C2.first)->getValue();
+ }
+ };
+
public:
// TLI - This is information that describes the available target features we
// need for lowering. This indicates when operations are unavailable,
@@ -351,6 +388,10 @@
SelectionDAG &DAG;
const TargetData &TD;
+ /// SwitchCases - Vector of CaseBlock structures used to communicate
+ /// SwitchInst code generation information.
+ std::vector<SelectionDAGISel::CaseBlock> SwitchCases;
+
/// FuncInfo - Information about the function as a whole.
///
FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo;
@@ -417,18 +458,20 @@
bool OutReg, bool InReg,
std::set<unsigned> &OutputRegs,
std::set<unsigned> &InputRegs);
-
+
// Terminator instructions.
void visitRet(ReturnInst &I);
void visitBr(BranchInst &I);
+ void visitSwitch(SwitchInst &I);
void visitUnreachable(UnreachableInst &I) { /* noop */ }
+ // Helper for visitSwitch
+ void visitSwitchCase(SelectionDAGISel::CaseBlock &CB);
+
// These all get lowered before this pass.
- void visitSwitch(SwitchInst &I) { assert(0 && "TODO"); }
void visitInvoke(InvokeInst &I) { assert(0 && "TODO"); }
void visitUnwind(UnwindInst &I) { assert(0 && "TODO"); }
- //
void visitBinary(User &I, unsigned IntOp, unsigned FPOp, unsigned VecOp);
void visitShift(User &I, unsigned Opcode);
void visitAdd(User &I) {
@@ -470,7 +513,6 @@
void visitGetElementPtr(User &I);
void visitCast(User &I);
void visitSelect(User &I);
- //
void visitMalloc(MallocInst &I);
void visitFree(FreeInst &I);
@@ -656,6 +698,7 @@
void SelectionDAGLowering::visitBr(BranchInst &I) {
// Update machine-CFG edges.
MachineBasicBlock *Succ0MBB = FuncInfo.MBBMap[I.getSuccessor(0)];
+ CurMBB->addSuccessor(Succ0MBB);
// Figure out which block is immediately after the current one.
MachineBasicBlock *NextBlock = 0;
@@ -670,6 +713,7 @@
DAG.getBasicBlock(Succ0MBB)));
} else {
MachineBasicBlock *Succ1MBB = FuncInfo.MBBMap[I.getSuccessor(1)];
+ CurMBB->addSuccessor(Succ1MBB);
SDOperand Cond = getValue(I.getCondition());
if (Succ1MBB == NextBlock) {
@@ -704,6 +748,161 @@
}
}
+/// visitSwitchCase - Emits the necessary code to represent a single node in
+/// the binary search tree resulting from lowering a switch instruction.
+void SelectionDAGLowering::visitSwitchCase(SelectionDAGISel::CaseBlock &CB) {
+ SDOperand SwitchOp = getValue(CB.SwitchV);
+ SDOperand CaseOp = getValue(CB.CaseC);
+ SDOperand Cond = DAG.getSetCC(MVT::i1, SwitchOp, CaseOp, CB.CC);
+
+ // Set NextBlock to be the MBB immediately after the current one, if any.
+ // This is used to avoid emitting unnecessary branches to the next block.
+ MachineBasicBlock *NextBlock = 0;
+ MachineFunction::iterator BBI = CurMBB;
+ if (++BBI != CurMBB->getParent()->end())
+ NextBlock = BBI;
+
+ // If the lhs block is the next block, invert the condition so that we can
+ // fall through to the lhs instead of the rhs block.
+ if (CB.LHSBB == NextBlock) {
+ std::swap(CB.LHSBB, CB.RHSBB);
+ SDOperand True = DAG.getConstant(1, Cond.getValueType());
+ Cond = DAG.getNode(ISD::XOR, Cond.getValueType(), Cond, True);
+ }
+ SDOperand BrCond = DAG.getNode(ISD::BRCOND, MVT::Other, getRoot(), Cond,
+ DAG.getBasicBlock(CB.LHSBB));
+ if (CB.RHSBB == NextBlock)
+ DAG.setRoot(BrCond);
+ else
+ DAG.setRoot(DAG.getNode(ISD::BR, MVT::Other, BrCond,
+ DAG.getBasicBlock(CB.RHSBB)));
+ // Update successor info
+ CurMBB->addSuccessor(CB.LHSBB);
+ CurMBB->addSuccessor(CB.RHSBB);
+}
+
+void SelectionDAGLowering::visitSwitch(SwitchInst &I) {
+ // Figure out which block is immediately after the current one.
+ MachineBasicBlock *NextBlock = 0;
+ MachineFunction::iterator BBI = CurMBB;
+ if (++BBI != CurMBB->getParent()->end())
+ NextBlock = BBI;
+
+ // If there is only the default destination, branch to it if it is not the
+ // next basic block. Otherwise, just fall through.
+ if (I.getNumOperands() == 2) {
+ // Update machine-CFG edges.
+ MachineBasicBlock *DefaultMBB = FuncInfo.MBBMap[I.getDefaultDest()];
+ // If this is not a fall-through branch, emit the branch.
+ if (DefaultMBB != NextBlock)
+ DAG.setRoot(DAG.getNode(ISD::BR, MVT::Other, getRoot(),
+ DAG.getBasicBlock(DefaultMBB)));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If there are any non-default case statements, create a vector of Cases
+ // representing each one, and sort the vector so that we can efficiently
+ // create a binary search tree from them.
+ std::vector<Case> Cases;
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < I.getNumSuccessors(); ++i) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *SMBB = FuncInfo.MBBMap[I.getSuccessor(i)];
+ Cases.push_back(Case(I.getSuccessorValue(i), SMBB));
+ }
+ std::sort(Cases.begin(), Cases.end(), CaseCmp());
+
+ // Get the Value to be switched on and default basic blocks, which will be
+ // inserted into CaseBlock records, representing basic blocks in the binary
+ // search tree.
+ Value *SV = I.getOperand(0);
+ MachineBasicBlock *Default = FuncInfo.MBBMap[I.getDefaultDest()];
+
+ // Get the current MachineFunction and LLVM basic block, for use in creating
+ // and inserting new MBBs during the creation of the binary search tree.
+ MachineFunction *CurMF = CurMBB->getParent();
+ const BasicBlock *LLVMBB = CurMBB->getBasicBlock();
+
+ // Push the initial CaseRec onto the worklist
+ std::vector<CaseRec> CaseVec;
+ CaseVec.push_back(CaseRec(CurMBB,0,0,CaseRange(Cases.begin(),Cases.end())));
+
+ while (!CaseVec.empty()) {
+ // Grab a record representing a case range to process off the worklist
+ CaseRec CR = CaseVec.back();
+ CaseVec.pop_back();
+
+ // Size is the number of Cases represented by this range. If Size is 1,
+ // then we are processing a leaf of the binary search tree. Otherwise,
+ // we need to pick a pivot, and push left and right ranges onto the
+ // worklist.
+ unsigned Size = CR.Range.second - CR.Range.first;
+
+ if (Size == 1) {
+ // Create a CaseBlock record representing a conditional branch to
+ // the Case's target mbb if the value being switched on SV is equal
+ // to C. Otherwise, branch to default.
+ Constant *C = CR.Range.first->first;
+ MachineBasicBlock *Target = CR.Range.first->second;
+ SelectionDAGISel::CaseBlock CB(ISD::SETEQ, SV, C, Target, Default,
+ CR.CaseBB);
+ // If the MBB representing the leaf node is the current MBB, then just
+ // call visitSwitchCase to emit the code into the current block.
+ // Otherwise, push the CaseBlock onto the vector to be later processed
+ // by SDISel, and insert the node's MBB before the next MBB.
+ if (CR.CaseBB == CurMBB)
+ visitSwitchCase(CB);
+ else {
+ SwitchCases.push_back(CB);
+ CurMF->getBasicBlockList().insert(BBI, CR.CaseBB);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // split case range at pivot
+ CaseItr Pivot = CR.Range.first + (Size / 2);
+ CaseRange LHSR(CR.Range.first, Pivot);
+ CaseRange RHSR(Pivot, CR.Range.second);
+ Constant *C = Pivot->first;
+ MachineBasicBlock *RHSBB = 0, *LHSBB = 0;
+ // We know that we branch to the LHS if the Value being switched on is
+ // less than the Pivot value, C. We use this to optimize our binary
+ // tree a bit, by recognizing that if SV is greater than or equal to the
+ // LHS's Case Value, and that Case Value is exactly one less than the
+ // Pivot's Value, then we can branch directly to the LHS's Target,
+ // rather than creating a leaf node for it.
+ if ((LHSR.second - LHSR.first) == 1 &&
+ LHSR.first->first == CR.GE &&
+ cast<ConstantIntegral>(C)->getRawValue() ==
+ (cast<ConstantIntegral>(CR.GE)->getRawValue() + 1ULL)) {
+ LHSBB = LHSR.first->second;
+ } else {
+ LHSBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVMBB);
+ CaseVec.push_back(CaseRec(LHSBB,C,CR.GE,LHSR));
+ }
+ // Similar to the optimization above, if the Value being switched on is
+ // known to be less than the Constant CR.LT, and the current Case Value
+ // is CR.LT - 1, then we can branch directly to the target block for
+ // the current Case Value, rather than emitting a RHS leaf node for it.
+ if ((RHSR.second - RHSR.first) == 1 && CR.LT &&
+ cast<ConstantIntegral>(RHSR.first->first)->getRawValue() ==
+ (cast<ConstantIntegral>(CR.LT)->getRawValue() - 1ULL)) {
+ RHSBB = RHSR.first->second;
+ } else {
+ RHSBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVMBB);
+ CaseVec.push_back(CaseRec(RHSBB,CR.LT,C,RHSR));
+ }
+ // Create a CaseBlock record representing a conditional branch to
+ // the LHS node if the value being switched on SV is less than C.
+ // Otherwise, branch to LHS.
+ ISD::CondCode CC = C->getType()->isSigned() ? ISD::SETLT : ISD::SETULT;
+ SelectionDAGISel::CaseBlock CB(CC, SV, C, LHSBB, RHSBB, CR.CaseBB);
+ if (CR.CaseBB == CurMBB)
+ visitSwitchCase(CB);
+ else {
+ SwitchCases.push_back(CB);
+ CurMF->getBasicBlockList().insert(BBI, CR.CaseBB);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
void SelectionDAGLowering::visitSub(User &I) {
// -0.0 - X --> fneg
if (I.getType()->isFloatingPoint()) {
@@ -2481,7 +2680,7 @@
void SelectionDAGISel::BuildSelectionDAG(SelectionDAG &DAG, BasicBlock *LLVMBB,
std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > &PHINodesToUpdate,
- FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo) {
+ FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo) {
SelectionDAGLowering SDL(DAG, TLI, FuncInfo);
std::vector<SDOperand> UnorderedChains;
@@ -2497,7 +2696,7 @@
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = LLVMBB->begin(), E = --LLVMBB->end();
I != E; ++I)
SDL.visit(*I);
-
+
// Ensure that all instructions which are used outside of their defining
// blocks are available as virtual registers.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = LLVMBB->begin(), E = LLVMBB->end(); I != E;++I)
@@ -2585,33 +2784,29 @@
// Lower the terminator after the copies are emitted.
SDL.visit(*LLVMBB->getTerminator());
+ // Copy over any CaseBlock records that may now exist due to SwitchInst
+ // lowering.
+ SwitchCases.clear();
+ SwitchCases = SDL.SwitchCases;
+
// Make sure the root of the DAG is up-to-date.
DAG.setRoot(SDL.getRoot());
}
-void SelectionDAGISel::SelectBasicBlock(BasicBlock *LLVMBB, MachineFunction &MF,
- FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo) {
- SelectionDAG DAG(TLI, MF, getAnalysisToUpdate<MachineDebugInfo>());
- CurDAG = &DAG;
- std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > PHINodesToUpdate;
-
- // First step, lower LLVM code to some DAG. This DAG may use operations and
- // types that are not supported by the target.
- BuildSelectionDAG(DAG, LLVMBB, PHINodesToUpdate, FuncInfo);
-
+void SelectionDAGISel::CodeGenAndEmitDAG(SelectionDAG &DAG) {
// Run the DAG combiner in pre-legalize mode.
DAG.Combine(false);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Lowered selection DAG:\n");
DEBUG(DAG.dump());
-
+
// Second step, hack on the DAG until it only uses operations and types that
// the target supports.
DAG.Legalize();
-
+
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Legalized selection DAG:\n");
DEBUG(DAG.dump());
-
+
// Run the DAG combiner in post-legalize mode.
DAG.Combine(true);
@@ -2620,26 +2815,66 @@
// Third, instruction select all of the operations to machine code, adding the
// code to the MachineBasicBlock.
InstructionSelectBasicBlock(DAG);
-
+
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Selected machine code:\n");
DEBUG(BB->dump());
+}
+void SelectionDAGISel::SelectBasicBlock(BasicBlock *LLVMBB, MachineFunction &MF,
+ FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo) {
+ std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > PHINodesToUpdate;
+ {
+ SelectionDAG DAG(TLI, MF, getAnalysisToUpdate<MachineDebugInfo>());
+ CurDAG = &DAG;
+
+ // First step, lower LLVM code to some DAG. This DAG may use operations and
+ // types that are not supported by the target.
+ BuildSelectionDAG(DAG, LLVMBB, PHINodesToUpdate, FuncInfo);
+
+ // Second step, emit the lowered DAG as machine code.
+ CodeGenAndEmitDAG(DAG);
+ }
+
// Next, now that we know what the last MBB the LLVM BB expanded is, update
// PHI nodes in successors.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHINodesToUpdate.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- MachineInstr *PHI = PHINodesToUpdate[i].first;
- assert(PHI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI &&
- "This is not a machine PHI node that we are updating!");
- PHI->addRegOperand(PHINodesToUpdate[i].second);
- PHI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(BB);
+ if (SwitchCases.empty()) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHINodesToUpdate.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineInstr *PHI = PHINodesToUpdate[i].first;
+ assert(PHI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI &&
+ "This is not a machine PHI node that we are updating!");
+ PHI->addRegOperand(PHINodesToUpdate[i].second);
+ PHI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(BB);
+ }
+ return;
}
-
- // Finally, add the CFG edges from the last selected MBB to the successor
- // MBBs.
- TerminatorInst *TI = LLVMBB->getTerminator();
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
- MachineBasicBlock *Succ0MBB = FuncInfo.MBBMap[TI->getSuccessor(i)];
- BB->addSuccessor(Succ0MBB);
+
+ // If we generated any switch lowering information, build and codegen any
+ // additional DAGs necessary.
+ for(unsigned i = 0, e = SwitchCases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ SelectionDAG SDAG(TLI, MF, getAnalysisToUpdate<MachineDebugInfo>());
+ CurDAG = &SDAG;
+ SelectionDAGLowering SDL(SDAG, TLI, FuncInfo);
+ // Set the current basic block to the mbb we wish to insert the code into
+ BB = SwitchCases[i].ThisBB;
+ SDL.setCurrentBasicBlock(BB);
+ // Emit the code
+ SDL.visitSwitchCase(SwitchCases[i]);
+ SDAG.setRoot(SDL.getRoot());
+ CodeGenAndEmitDAG(SDAG);
+ // Iterate over the phi nodes, if there is a phi node in a successor of this
+ // block (for instance, the default block), then add a pair of operands to
+ // the phi node for this block, as if we were coming from the original
+ // BB before switch expansion.
+ for (unsigned pi = 0, pe = PHINodesToUpdate.size(); pi != pe; ++pi) {
+ MachineInstr *PHI = PHINodesToUpdate[pi].first;
+ MachineBasicBlock *PHIBB = PHI->getParent();
+ assert(PHI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI &&
+ "This is not a machine PHI node that we are updating!");
+ if (PHIBB == SwitchCases[i].LHSBB || PHIBB == SwitchCases[i].RHSBB) {
+ PHI->addRegOperand(PHINodesToUpdate[pi].second);
+ PHI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(BB);
+ }
+ }
}
}
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