[llvm-commits] [parallel] CVS: llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/README large.ps manual.ps small.ps

Misha Brukman brukman at cs.uiuc.edu
Mon Mar 1 20:33:57 PST 2004


Changes in directory llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT:

README added (r1.1.2.1)
large.ps added (r1.1.2.1)
manual.ps added (r1.1.2.1)
small.ps added (r1.1.2.1)

---
Log message:

Merge from trunk

---
Diffs of the changes:  (+36199 -0)

Index: llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/README
diff -c /dev/null llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/README:1.1.2.1
*** /dev/null	Mon Mar  1 17:59:22 2004
--- llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/README	Mon Mar  1 17:59:12 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,9 ----
+ 
+ Test Inputs to gs program:
+ 
+ gs -DNODISPLAY INPUT/small.ps
+ gs -DNODISPLAY INPUT/large.ps
+ gs -DNODISPLAY INPUT/manual.ps
+ 
+ Note that the largest inputs are missing because they occupy 5-10
+ megabytes each.


Index: llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/large.ps
diff -c /dev/null llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/large.ps:1.1.2.1
*** /dev/null	Mon Mar  1 17:59:22 2004
--- llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/large.ps	Mon Mar  1 17:59:12 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,5992 ----
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+ %%Page: 53 55
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+ b(i,)24 b(pos,)f(len;)215 1464 y(double)g(f;)215 1514 y(String)g(words[10];)
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+ %%Page: 54 56
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+ y Fj(int)f(f)g(=)g(x.freq\("l"\))p eop
+ %%Page: 55 57
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(17:)k(The)d(String)e(class)1328
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+ Fi(,)g(and)g Fj(after)g Fi(functions.)26 b(These)0 668 y(b)q(eha)o(v)o(e)16
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+ 929 y(p)q(osition)g(2,)i(setting)e(z)h(to)g Fj(")p Fi(llo)p
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+ (the)g(argumen)o(ts)240 992 y(don't)c(mak)o(e)e(sense.)0 1066
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+ 2260 y Fi(sets)g(z)g(to)g(the)g(part)g(of)f(x)i(to)e(the)h(left)g(of)g(x[2],)
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+ Fi(el)p Fj(")i Fi(to)f(the)i(end,)f(or)g Fj(")p Fi(ello)p Fj(")f
+ Fi(in)h(this)f(case.)p eop
+ %%Page: 56 58
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(56)1018 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
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+ %%Page: 57 59
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+ %%Page: 58 60
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+ eop
+ %%Page: 64 66
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+ 1404 y Fi(prin)o(ts)f(x)i(in)f(the)g(form)e(n)o(um/den,)i(or)f(just)h(n)o(um)
+ g(if)f(the)h(denominator)f(is)g(one.)0 1478 y Fj(istream)g(>>)h(x;)240
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+ 2363 y Fi(A)h(faster)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)g(sa)o(y)h(z)g(=)h(-x.)p
+ eop
+ %%Page: 65 67
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+ 892 y Fi(Declares)h(an)g(uninitialized)f(Complex.)0 967 y Fj(Complex)g(x)h(=)
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+ 1240 y Fj(Complex)g(u\(x\);)h(Complex)f(v)h(=)g(x;)240 1302
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+ y Fi(returns)h(the)g(square)g(of)g(the)g(magnitude)f(of)h(x.)0
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+ (x\);)240 2260 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(complex)f(conjugate)h(of)g(x.)0
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+ 2533 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(complex)f(sine)i(of)e(x.)0 2608 y
+ Fj(Complex)g(cosh\(Complex&)g(x\);)240 2670 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(complex)f(h)
+ o(yp)q(erb)q(olic)i(cosine)f(of)g(x.)p eop
+ %%Page: 66 68
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+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)0 183 y Fj(Complex)g(sinh\(Complex&)g(x\);)240
+ 246 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(complex)f(h)o(yp)q(erb)q(olic)i(sine)f(of)g(x.)0
+ 320 y Fj(Complex)f(exp\(Complex&)g(x\);)240 382 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(exp)q
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+ 519 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(natural)g(log)f(of)h(x.)0 594 y Fj(Complex)f
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+ (w)o(er.)0 868 y Fj(Complex)f(sqrt\(Complex&)g(x\);)240 930
+ y Fi(returns)h(the)g(square)g(ro)q(ot)g(of)g(x.)0 1005 y Fj(ostream)f(<<)h
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+ (imaginary)e(part)h(is)h(set)240 1267 y(to)f(zero.)p eop
+ %%Page: 67 69
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(21:)k(Fixed)c(precision)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(ers)1164
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+ g(or)h(48)f(bit)g(quan)o(tities)0 446 y(that)h(are)f(considered)i(as)f(real)f
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+ b(Suc)o(h)17 b(n)o(um)o(b)q(ers)e(are)h(often)g(encoun)o(tered)h(in)0
+ 509 y(digital)e(signal)h(pro)q(cessing)h(applications.)24 b(The)18
+ b(classes)e(ma)o(y)g(b)q(e)h(b)q(e)h(used)g(in)f(isolation)e(or)h(together.)
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+ (self-con)o(tained)f(except)i(that)0 633 y(the)c(m)o(ultiplicatio)o(n)e(op)q
+ (eration)h Fj(Fix16)k(*)h(Fix16)c Fi(returns)g(a)g Fj(Fix32)p
+ Fi(.)17 b Fj(Fix24)11 b Fi(and)g Fj(Fix48)f Fi(are)h(similarly)d(related.)62
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+ 835 y(=,)g(*=,)g(/=,)f(<<=,)h(>>=,)g(==,)f(!=,)h(<,)g(<=,)g(>,)g(>=)p
+ Fi(\))10 b(All)g(op)q(erations)h(include)g(pro)o(visions)f(for)g(sp)q(ecial)h
+ (handling)0 897 y(in)19 b(cases)f(where)h(the)g(result)f(exceeds)i
+ Fj(+)p Fi(/-)e(1.0.)30 b(There)19 b(are)f(t)o(w)o(o)g(cases)g(that)h(ma)o(y)e
+ (b)q(e)i(handled)g(separately:)0 960 y(\\o)o(v)o(er\015o)o(w")14
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+ (division)g(op)q(erations,)h(and)g(assignmen)o(t)0 1084 y(or)d
+ (initialization)d(with)j(o\013-scale)f(v)m(alues\).)19 b(In)c(signal)e(pro)q
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+ (user-de\014ned)j(function)e(via)g Fj(set_overflow_handler)d
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+ (functions)h(are)g(also)f(supp)q(orted)h(for)g(the)0 1520 y(others\).)0
+ 1660 y Fj(Fix16_overflow_saturate)240 1722 y Fi(The)d(default)g(o)o(v)o
+ (er\015o)o(w)e(handler.)25 b(Results)17 b(are)g(\\saturated":)k(p)q(ositiv)o
+ (e)16 b(results)g(are)h(set)g(to)f(the)240 1784 y(largest)e(represen)o(table)
+ h(v)m(alue)g(\(binary)g(0.111111...)o(\),)d(and)j(negativ)o(e)f(v)m(alues)i
+ (to)e(-1.0.)0 1862 y Fj(Fix16_ignore)240 1924 y Fi(P)o(erforms)h(no)i
+ (action.)24 b(F)l(or)16 b(o)o(v)o(er\015o)o(w,)g(this)g(will)g(allo)o(w)f
+ (addition)h(and)h(subtraction)f(op)q(erations)240 1986 y(to)h(\\wrap)g
+ (around")h(in)f(the)h(same)e(manner)h(as)g(in)o(teger)g(arithmetic,)f(and)i
+ (for)f(saturation,)f(will)240 2049 y(lea)o(v)o(e)e(v)m(alues)i(saturated.)0
+ 2126 y Fj(Fix16_overflow_warning_sat)o(urate)240 2188 y Fi(Prin)o(ts)e(a)h(w)
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+ (results.)0 2266 y Fj(Fix16_warning)240 2328 y Fi(The)11 b(default)g(range)p
+ 590 2328 14 2 v 16 w(error)g(handler.)18 b(Prin)o(ts)10 b(a)h(w)o(arning)f
+ (message)g(on)h(standard)f(error;)i(otherwise)240 2390 y(lea)o(ving)i(the)h
+ (argumen)o(t)f(unmo)q(di\014ed.)0 2468 y Fj(Fix16_abort)240
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+ (erations,)h(the)h(follo)o(wing)e(are)i(pro)o(vided:)p eop
+ %%Page: 68 70
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+ 308 y(to)k(a)h(v)m(alue)g(outside)f(the)h(range)g(in)o(v)o(ok)o(es)e(the)i
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+ 240 432 y(0.1111111...)o(\))f(without)d(in)o(v)o(oking)g(the)h(handler.)0
+ 507 y Fj(short&)f(mantissa\(a\);)g(long&)g(mantissa\(b\);)240
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+ 240 632 y(to)h(enable)g(\\man)o(ual")e(data)h(manipulation.)0
+ 706 y Fj(double)g(value\(a\);)g(double)h(value\(b\);)240 769
+ y Fi(return)g(a)g(or)g(b)g(as)g(\015oating)f(p)q(oin)o(t)h(n)o(um)o(b)q(ers.)
+ p eop
+ %%Page: 69 71
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(22:)k(Classes)c(for)f(Bit)h(manipulation)1080
+ b(69)0 183 y Ff(22)41 b(Classes)26 b(for)h(Bit)g(manipulation)62
+ 372 y Fi(libg)p Fj(++)18 b Fi(pro)o(vides)f(sev)o(eral)h(di\013eren)o(t)g
+ (classes)f(supp)q(orting)i(the)f(use)h(and)f(manipulation)e(of)i(collections)
+ f(of)0 434 y(bits)e(in)g(di\013eren)o(t)f(w)o(a)o(ys.)39 571
+ y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(Class)13 b Fj(Integer)g Fi(pro)o(vides)g(\\in)o(teger")f
+ (seman)o(tics.)18 b(It)c(supp)q(orts)g(manipulation)d(of)i(bits)h(in)f(w)o(a)
+ o(ys)g(that)g(are)90 634 y(often)i(useful)g(when)g(treating)f(bit)g(arra)o
+ (ys)g(as)g(n)o(umerical)g(\(in)o(teger\))f(quan)o(tities.)19
+ b(This)14 b(class)h(is)f(describ)q(ed)90 696 y(elsewhere.)39
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+ b Fi(Class)14 b Fj(BitSet32)g Fi(supp)q(orts)h(\014xed-length)h(BitSets)f
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+ b Fj(Bitset256)p Fi(supp)q(orts)g(\014xed-length)i(BitSets)f(holding)f
+ (exactly)h(256)f(bits.)39 1058 y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(Class)11 b
+ Fj(BitString)g Fi(pro)o(vides)h(\\string")e(\(or)i(\\v)o(ector"\))e(seman)o
+ (tics.)17 b(It)c(supp)q(orts)f(op)q(erations)f(useful)h(when)90
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+ c(w)o(a)o(ys:)39 1395 y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(BitSets)21 b(are)g(logically)e
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+ (adjust)h(to)g(the)g(smallest)90 1458 y(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)f(of)h(consecutiv)o
+ (e)f(bits)h(actually)e(required)i(to)f(represen)o(t)h(the)g(sets.)37
+ b(In)o(tegers)20 b(also)g(ha)o(v)o(e)h(this)90 1520 y(prop)q(ert)o(y)l(.)f
+ (BitStrings)13 b(are)i(logically)e(\014nite,)h(but)h(their)g(sizes)f(are)h
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+ (are)h(concatenatable)g(while)90 1644 y(BitSets)d(and)g(In)o(tegers)g(are)g
+ (not.)39 1719 y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(BitSet32)18 b(and)h(BitSet256)e(ha)o(v)o(e)h
+ (precisely)h(the)f(same)g(prop)q(erties)g(as)g(BitSets,)h(except)g(that)f
+ (they)h(use)90 1782 y(constan)o(t)14 b(\014xed)i(length)f(bit)g(v)o(ectors.)
+ 39 1857 y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(While)11 b(all)f(classes)g(supp)q(ort)h(basic)g
+ (unary)g(and)h(binary)e(op)q(erations)h Fj(~,)k(&,)f(|,)h(^,)g(-)p
+ Fi(,)d(the)f(seman)o(tics)e(di\013er.)90 1919 y(BitSets)14
+ b(p)q(erform)g(bit)g(op)q(erations)g(that)g(precisely)g(mirror)e(those)j(for)
+ f(in\014nite)g(sets.)20 b(F)l(or)14 b(example,)f(com-)90 1981
+ y(plemen)o(ting)d(an)i(empt)o(y)e(BitSet)h(returns)h(one)f(represen)o(ting)h
+ (an)f(in\014nite)h(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)f(of)g(set)g(bits.)18 b(Op)q(erations)90
+ 2044 y(on)f(BitStrings)f(and)i(In)o(tegers)f(op)q(erate)h(only)f(on)g(those)g
+ (bits)g(actually)f(presen)o(t)i(in)f(the)g(represen)o(tation.)90
+ 2106 y(F)l(or)c(BitStrings)g(and)g(In)o(tegers,)h(the)g(the)g
+ Fj(&)f Fi(op)q(eration)g(returns)h(a)f(BitString)f(with)i(a)f(length)g(equal)
+ h(to)f(the)90 2168 y(minim)o(um)e(length)k(of)g(the)g(op)q(erands,)g(and)h
+ Fj(|,)f(^)g Fi(return)g(one)g(with)g(length)g(of)f(the)i(maxim)n(um.)39
+ 2243 y Fh(\017)30 b Fi(Only)15 b(BitStrings)f(supp)q(ort)i(substring)e
+ (extraction)g(and)i(bit)e(pattern)h(matc)o(hing.)0 2470 y Fe(22.1)32
+ b(BitSet)62 2608 y Fi(Bitsets)15 b(are)g(ob)s(jects)f(that)h(con)o(tain)g
+ (logically)e(in\014nite)i(sets)g(of)g(nonnegativ)o(e)g(in)o(tegers.)k
+ (Represen)o(tational)0 2670 y(details)14 b(are)i(discussed)g(in)f(the)g
+ (Represen)o(tation)h(c)o(hapter.)k(Because)c(they)g(are)f(logically)e
+ (in\014nite,)i(all)f(BitSets)p eop
+ %%Page: 70 72
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(70)1018 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)0 183 y(p)q(ossess)j(a)f(trailing,)e(in\014nitely)
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+ (\014xed)i(length,)e(and)h(th)o(us)0 445 y(ha)o(v)o(e)c(no)g(virtual)f(bit.)
+ 62 582 y(BitSets)h(ma)o(y)e(b)q(e)j(constructed)g(as)e(follo)o(ws:)0
+ 719 y Fj(BitSet)g(a;)34 b Fi(declares)15 b(an)g(empt)o(y)f(BitSet.)0
+ 791 y Fj(BitSet)g(a)h(=)g(atoBitSet\("001000"\);)240 853 y
+ Fi(sets)h(a)g(to)f(the)i(BitSet)f(0010*,)e(reading)i(left-to-righ)o(t.)21
+ b(The)c(\\0*")e(indicates)g(that)h(the)g(set)g(ends)240 916
+ y(with)f(an)g(in\014nite)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)f(of)h(zero)g(\(clear\))f(bits.)0
+ 988 y Fj(BitSet)g(a)h(=)g(atoBitSet\("00101*"\);)240 1050 y
+ Fi(sets)c(a)h(to)f(the)h(BitSet)f(00101*,)f(where)i(\\1*")f(means)g(that)g
+ (the)h(set)f(ends)h(with)f(an)h(in\014nite)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)240
+ 1112 y(of)j(one)g(\(set\))f(bits.)0 1185 y Fj(BitSet)g(a)h(=)g
+ (longtoBitSet\(\(long\)23\);)240 1247 y Fi(sets)g(a)g(to)f(the)i(BitSet)e
+ (111010*,)f(the)j(binary)e(represen)o(tation)h(of)f(decimal)g(23.)0
+ 1319 y Fj(BitSet)g(a)h(=)g(utoBitSet\(\(unsigned\)23\);)240
+ 1382 y Fi(sets)g(a)g(to)f(the)i(BitSet)e(111010*,)f(the)j(binary)e(represen)o
+ (tation)h(of)f(decimal)g(23.)62 1519 y(The)21 b(follo)o(wing)e(functions)h
+ (and)h(op)q(erators)e(are)i(pro)o(vided)f(\(Assume)g(the)h(declaration)e(of)h
+ (BitSets)g(a)h(=)0 1581 y(0011010*,)13 b(b)i(=)h(101101*,)c(throughout,)j(as)
+ f(examples\).)0 1718 y Fj(~a)192 b Fi(returns)15 b(the)g(complemen)o(t)e(of)i
+ (a,)f(or)h(1100101*)e(in)i(this)g(case.)0 1790 y Fj(a.complement\(\))240
+ 1852 y Fi(sets)g(a)g(to)f Fj(~)p Fi(a.)0 1925 y Fj(a)h(&)g(b;)g(a)g(&=)g(b;)
+ 240 1987 y Fi(returns)g(a)g(in)o(tersected)g(with)f(b,)h(or)g(0011010*.)0
+ 2059 y Fj(a)g(|)g(b;)g(a)g(|=)g(b;)240 2122 y Fi(returns)g(a)g(unioned)h
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+ (000010*.)0 2329 y Fj(a)h(^)g(b;)g(a)g(^=)g(b;)240 2391 y Fi(returns)g(the)g
+ (symmetric)e(di\013erence)i(of)g(a)g(and)g(b,)g(or)g(1000101*.)0
+ 2463 y Fj(a.empty\(\))240 2525 y Fi(returns)g(true)g(if)g(a)g(is)f(an)i(empt)
+ o(y)d(set.)0 2598 y Fj(a)i(==)g(b;)90 b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(a)g(and)g
+ (b)g(con)o(tain)g(the)g(same)f(set.)0 2670 y Fj(a)h(<=)g(b;)90
+ b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(a)g(is)f(a)h(subset)h(of)e(b.)p
+ eop
+ %%Page: 71 73
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(22:)k(Classes)c(for)f(Bit)h(manipulation)1080
+ b(71)0 183 y Fj(a)15 b(<)g(b;)114 b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(a)g(is)f(a)h
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+ 392 y Fj(a.set\(7\))48 b Fi(sets)15 b(the)g(7th)g(\(coun)o(ting)f(from)g(0\))
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+ 527 y Fi(clears)g(the)g(2nd)g(bit)g(bit)g(of)f(a,)h(setting)f(a)h(to)g
+ (00011110*)0 600 y Fj(a.clear\(\))240 662 y Fi(clears)g(all)f(bits)g(of)h(a;)
+ 0 735 y Fj(a.set\(\))72 b Fi(sets)15 b(all)f(bits)h(of)f(a;)0
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+ (a,)h(setting)f(a)h(to)f(10011110*)0 943 y Fj(a.set\(0,1\))240
+ 1006 y Fi(sets)h(the)g(0th)g(through)g(1st)g(bits)f(of)h(a,)g(setting)f(a)h
+ (to)g(110111110*)d(The)j(t)o(w)o(o-argumen)o(t)e(v)o(ersions)240
+ 1068 y(of)i(clear)f(and)i(in)o(v)o(ert)e(are)h(similar.)0 1141
+ y Fj(a.test\(3\))240 1203 y Fi(returns)g(true)g(if)g(the)g(3rd)g(bit)g(of)g
+ (a)f(is)h(set.)0 1276 y Fj(a.test\(3,)f(5\))240 1339 y Fi(returns)h(true)g
+ (if)g(an)o(y)g(of)f(bits)h(3)g(through)g(5)g(are)g(set.)0 1412
+ y Fj(int)g(i)g(=)g(a[3];)f(a[3])h(=)g(0;)240 1474 y Fi(The)f(subscript)g(op)q
+ (erator)g(allo)o(ws)e(bits)i(to)f(b)q(e)i(insp)q(ected)g(and)f(c)o(hanged)h
+ (via)e(standard)h(subscript)240 1536 y(seman)o(tics,)f(using)i(a)g(friend)g
+ (class)f(BitSetBit.)19 b(The)c(use)h(of)e(the)i(subscript)f(op)q(erator)f
+ (a[i])g(rather)240 1598 y(than)h(a.test\(i\))e(requires)i(somewhat)e(greater)
+ i(o)o(v)o(erhead.)0 1671 y Fj(a.first\(1\))f(or)h(a.first\(\))240
+ 1734 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(index)h(of)f(the)g(\014rst)g(set)g(bit)f(of)h(a)g
+ (\(2)g(in)g(this)f(case\),)h(or)f(-1)h(if)g(no)g(bits)g(are)g(set.)0
+ 1807 y Fj(a.first\(0\))240 1869 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(index)h(of)f(the)g
+ (\014rst)g(clear)f(bit)h(of)g(a)g(\(0)f(in)h(this)g(case\),)f(or)h(-1)g(if)g
+ (no)g(bits)g(are)g(clear.)0 1942 y Fj(a.next\(2,)f(1\))h(or)g(a.next\(2\))240
+ 2004 y Fi(returns)21 b(the)f(index)h(of)f(the)h(next)g(bit)f(after)g(p)q
+ (osition)g(2)g(that)g(is)g(set)g(\(3)g(in)h(this)f(case\))g(or)g(-1.)240
+ 2067 y Fj(first)14 b Fi(and)h Fj(next)f Fi(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)j(used)f(as)g
+ (iterators,)d(as)j(in)f Fj(for)h(\(int)g(i)g(=)g(a.first\(\);)e(i)i(>=)g(0;)g
+ (i)g(=)240 2129 y(a.next\(i\)\)...)p Fi(.)0 2202 y Fj(a.last\(1\))240
+ 2264 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(index)h(of)f(the)g(righ)o(tmost)d(set)j(bit,)f(or)h
+ (-1)g(if)g(there)g(or)g(no)g(set)g(bits)f(or)h(all)f(set)h(bits.)0
+ 2337 y Fj(a.previous\(3,)e(0\))240 2399 y Fi(returns)i(the)g(index)h(of)f
+ (the)g(previous)g(clear)g(bit)f(b)q(efore)i(p)q(osition)e(3.)0
+ 2472 y Fj(a.count\(1\))240 2535 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)g(of)g
+ (set)g(bits)f(in)h(a,)g(or)f(-1)h(if)g(there)g(are)g(an)g(in\014nite)h(n)o
+ (um)o(b)q(er.)0 2608 y Fj(a.virtual_bit\(\))240 2670 y Fi(returns)f(the)g
+ (trailing)f(\(in\014nitely)g(replicated\))g(bit)h(of)g(a.)p
+ eop
+ %%Page: 72 74
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(72)1018 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
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+ (to)h(a)f(bitset,)h(with)g('a')f(denoting)g(false,)h('b')g(denoting)g(true,)g
+ (and)240 308 y('X')d(denoting)h(in\014nite)g(replication.)0
+ 378 y Fj(char*)f(s)h(=)g(BitSettoa\(a,)f('-',)h('.',)f(0\))240
+ 441 y Fi(returns)i(a)g(p)q(oin)o(ter)g(to)f(a)h(\(static\))e(lo)q(cation)h
+ (holding)h(a)g(represen)o(ted)h(with)e('-')h(for)f(falses,)h('.')22
+ b(for)240 503 y(trues,)15 b(and)g(no)g(replication)f(mark)o(er.)0
+ 573 y Fj(diff\(x,)g(y,)h(z\))240 636 y Fi(A)g(faster)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)g(sa)o
+ (y)h(z)g(=)h(x)f(-)g(y)l(.)0 706 y Fj(and\(x,)f(y,)h(z\))240
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+ 839 y Fj(or\(x,)f(y,)h(z\))240 901 y Fi(A)g(faster)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)g(sa)o(y)
+ h(z)g(=)h(x)f Fj(|)g Fi(y)l(.)0 972 y Fj(xor\(x,)f(y,)h(z\))240
+ 1034 y Fi(A)g(faster)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)g(sa)o(y)h(z)g(=)h(x)f
+ Fj(^)g Fi(y)l(.)0 1105 y Fj(complement\(x,)e(z\))240 1167 y
+ Fi(A)i(faster)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(to)g(sa)o(y)h(z)g(=)h Fj(~)p Fi(x.)0
+ 1375 y Fe(22.2)32 b(BitString)62 1512 y Fi(BitStrings)10 b(are)g(ob)s(jects)g
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+ (b)q(eha)o(v)o(e)i(as)f(strings.)40 b(They)22 b(are)0 1636
+ y(useful)g(in)f(applications)f(\(suc)o(h)i(as)f(signature-based)g
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+ 1699 y(Represen)o(tational)16 b(details)g(are)h(discussed)h(in)f(the)g
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+ (String)g(classes.)19 b(A)14 b(BitSubString)g(is)f(used)i(with)f(substring)0
+ 1823 y(op)q(erations)d(along)h(the)g(same)f(lines)h(as)f(the)i(String)e
+ (SubString)h(class.)19 b(A)12 b(BitP)o(attern)f(class)g(is)h(used)h(for)e
+ (mask)o(ed)0 1885 y(bit)k(pattern)f(searc)o(hing.)62 2022 y(Only)k(a)g
+ (default)f(constructor)g(is)h(supp)q(orted.)28 b(The)19 b(declaration)d
+ Fj(BitString)e(a;)k Fi(initializes)e(a)h(to)g(b)q(e)i(an)0
+ 2085 y(empt)o(y)14 b(BitString.)19 b(BitStrings)13 b(ma)o(y)h(often)h(b)q(e)h
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+ Fi(.)62 2222 y(Set)i(op)q(erations)g(\()c Fj(~,)h(complement,)f(&,)h(&=,)g
+ (|,)g(|=,)f(-,)h(^,)g(^=)p Fi(\))i(b)q(eha)o(v)o(e)i(just)f(as)f(the)i
+ (BitSet)e(v)o(ersions,)0 2284 y(except)d(that)f(there)h(is)f(no)h(\\virtual)e
+ (bit":)19 b(complemen)o(ting)11 b(complemen)o(ts)g(only)i(those)h(bits)f(in)h
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+ h(a)g(length)g(equal)h(to)e(the)i(minim)o(um)11 b(length)16
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+ (length)g(of)g(the)g(maxim)o(um)o(.)62 2608 y(Set-based)g(relational)d(op)q
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+ (comparison)g(function,)h Fj(lcompare)p Fi(,)f(tests)h(the)g(lexicographic)f
+ (relation)g(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)i(t)o(w)o(o)e(BitStrings.)p eop
+ %%Page: 73 75
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(22:)k(Classes)c(for)f(Bit)h(manipulation)1080
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+ 510 y(when)e(setting)e(bits)h(at)f(p)q(ositions)g(greater)h(than)g(their)f
+ (curren)o(t)h(length.)62 650 y(The)g(string-based)f(capabilities)f(are)i
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+ b(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)i(concatenated)0 712 y(\()p Fj(+,)g(+=)p Fi(\),)k(searc)o
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+ Fi(\))18 b(whic)o(h)h(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)i(assigned)e(and)i(otherwise)e
+ (manipulated.)31 b(Other)19 b(string-based)g(utilit)o(y)e(functions)0
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+ f(pro)o(vided.)23 b(These)17 b(ha)o(v)o(e)f(the)h(same)e(capabilities)0
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+ (p.can_add_high\(\);)240 246 y Fi(Returns)22 b(true)f(if)g(the)h(plex)f(can)h
+ (b)q(e)g(extended)g(one)g(elemen)o(t)e(do)o(wn)o(w)o(ard)g(\(up)o(w)o(ard\).)
+ 38 b(These)240 308 y(alw)o(a)o(ys)13 b(return)j(true)f(for)f(XPlex)h(and)h
+ (MPlex.)0 383 y Fj(j)f(=)g(p.add_low\(x\);)e(j)i(=)g(p.add_high\(x\);)240
+ 445 y Fi(Extend)h(the)f(Plex)g(b)o(y)h(one)f(elemen)o(t)f(do)o(wn)o(w)o(ard)h
+ (\(up)o(w)o(ard\).)k(The)d(new)f(minim)o(um)d(\(maxim)n(um)o(\))240
+ 508 y(index)j(is)g(returned.)0 583 y Fj(j)g(=)g(p.del_low\(\);)f(j)h(=)g
+ (p.del_high\(\))240 645 y Fi(Shrink)f(the)g(Plex)g(b)o(y)g(one)g(elemen)o(t)e
+ (on)i(the)g(lo)o(w)f(\(high\))g(end.)20 b(The)14 b(new)h(minim)o(um)10
+ b(\(maxim)n(um)o(\))240 708 y(elemen)o(t)k(is)h(returned.)20
+ b(An)15 b(exception)h(o)q(ccurs)f(if)g(the)g(Plex)g(is)g(empt)o(y)l(.)0
+ 783 y Fj(p.append\(q\);)240 845 y Fi(App)q(end)i(all)d(of)h(Plex)g(q)g(to)f
+ (the)i(high)f(side)g(of)f(p.)0 920 y Fj(p.prepend\(q\);)240
+ 983 y Fi(Prep)q(end)i(all)e(of)h(q)g(to)g(the)g(lo)o(w)f(side)h(of)g(p.)0
+ 1058 y Fj(p.clear\(\))240 1120 y Fi(Delete)g(all)f(elemen)o(ts,)f(resetting)i
+ (p)g(to)g(a)f(zero-sized)i(Plex.)0 1196 y Fj(p.reset_low\(i\);)240
+ 1258 y Fi(Resets)11 b(p)g(to)g(b)q(e)g(indexed)h(starting)d(at)h(lo)o(w\(\))f
+ (=)i(i.)18 b(F)l(or)11 b(example.)17 b(if)10 b(p)h(w)o(ere)g(initially)e
+ (declared)i(via)240 1320 y Fj(Plex)k(p\(0,)f(10,)h(0\))p Fi(,)f(and)g(then)h
+ (re-indexed)g(via)f Fj(p.reset_low\(5\))p Fi(,)e(it)i(could)g(then)h(b)q(e)g
+ (indexed)240 1382 y(from)e(indices)j(5)f(..)k(14.)0 1458 y
+ Fj(p.fill\(x\))240 1520 y Fi(sets)c(all)f(p[i])g(to)h(x.)0
+ 1595 y Fj(p.fill\(x,)f(lo,)h(hi\))240 1658 y Fi(sets)g(all)f(of)h(p[i])f
+ (from)g(lo)g(to)h(hi,)f(inclusiv)o(e,)g(to)h(x.)0 1733 y Fj(p.reverse\(\))240
+ 1795 y Fi(rev)o(erses)g(p)g(in-place.)0 1871 y Fj(p.chunk_size\(\))240
+ 1933 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(c)o(h)o(unk)h(size)f(used)h(for)e(the)i(plex.)0
+ 2008 y Fj(p.error\(const)d(char)i(*)g(msg\))240 2070 y Fi(calls)f(the)i
+ (resettable)e(error)g(handler.)62 2208 y(MPlexes)k(are)f(plexes)h(with)g
+ (bitmaps)e(that)h(allo)o(w)f(items)g(to)i(b)q(e)g(logically)e(deleted)i(and)g
+ (restored.)28 b(They)0 2270 y(b)q(eha)o(v)o(e)16 b(lik)o(e)e(other)h(plexes,)
+ g(but)g(also)f(supp)q(ort)h(the)h(follo)o(wing)d(additional)g(and)j(mo)q
+ (di\014ed)e(capabilities:)0 2408 y Fj(p.del_index\(i\);)f(p.del_Pix\(pix\))
+ 240 2470 y Fi(logically)i(deletes)h(p[i])g(\(p\(pix\)\).)23
+ b(After)17 b(deletion,)f(attempts)e(to)j(access)f(p[i])g(generate)h(a)f
+ (error.)240 2532 y(Indexing)i(via)f(lo)o(w\(\),)g(high\(\),)g(prev\(\),)g
+ (and)h(next\(\))f(skip)h(the)g(elemen)o(t.)26 b(Deleting)17
+ b(an)g(elemen)o(t)240 2595 y(nev)o(er)e(c)o(hanges)h(the)f(logical)e(b)q
+ (ounds)j(of)f(the)g(plex.)0 2670 y Fj(p.undel_index\(i\);)e
+ (p.undel_Pix\(pix\))p eop
+ %%Page: 99 101
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(29:)k(Plex)c(classes)1417 b(99)240
+ 183 y(logically)13 b(undeletes)j(p[i])e(\(p\(pix\)\).)0 258
+ y Fj(p.del_low\(\);)g(p.del_high\(\))240 320 y Fi(Delete)h(the)g(lo)o(w)o
+ (est)e(\(highest\))h(undeleted)i(elemen)o(t,)d(resetting)h(the)h(logical)e(b)
+ q(ounds)j(of)f(the)g(plex)240 382 y(to)j(the)h(next)g(lo)o(w)o(est)f
+ (\(highest\))g(undeleted)h(index.)32 b(Th)o(us,)19 b(MPlex)g(del)p
+ 1528 382 14 2 v 16 w(lo)o(w\(\))e(and)i(del)p 1815 382 V 17
+ w(high\(\))240 445 y(ma)o(y)13 b(shrink)i(the)h(b)q(ounds)g(of)f(the)g(plex)g
+ (b)o(y)g(more)f(than)h(one)g(index.)0 519 y Fj(p.adjust_bounds\(\))240
+ 582 y Fi(Resets)j(the)f(lo)o(w)g(and)g(high)g(b)q(ounds)i(of)e(the)g(Plex)g
+ (to)g(the)h(indexes)f(of)g(the)h(lo)o(w)o(est)e(and)h(highest)240
+ 644 y(actual)d(undeleted)i(elemen)o(ts.)0 719 y Fj(int)f(i)g(=)g(p.add\(x\))
+ 240 781 y Fi(Adds)h(x)f(in)g(an)g(un)o(used)h(index,)f(if)g(p)q(ossible,)f
+ (else)h(p)q(erforms)f(add)p 1378 781 V 17 w(high.)0 856 y Fj(p.count\(\))240
+ 918 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)g(of)g(v)m(alid)g(\(undeleted\))g
+ (elemen)o(ts.)0 993 y Fj(p.available\(\))240 1055 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(n)o
+ (um)o(b)q(er)g(of)g(a)o(v)m(ailable)f(\(deleted\))g(indices.)0
+ 1130 y Fj(int)h(i)g(=)g(p.unused_index\(\))240 1192 y Fi(returns)20
+ b(the)h(index)f(of)g(some)f(deleted)i(elemen)o(t,)e(if)h(one)h(exists,)f
+ (else)g(triggers)f(an)h(error.)35 b(An)240 1254 y(un)o(used)16
+ b(elemen)o(t)e(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)j(reused)g(via)f(undel.)0 1329
+ y Fj(pix)g(=)g(p.unused_Pix\(\))240 1391 y Fi(returns)h(the)g(pix)f(of)h
+ (some)e(deleted)i(elemen)o(t,)f(if)g(one)h(exists,)f(else)h(0.)21
+ b(An)16 b(un)o(used)h(elemen)o(t)e(ma)o(y)240 1453 y(b)q(e)h(reused)g(via)e
+ (undel.)p eop
+ %%Page: 100 102
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(100)995 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)p eop
+ %%Page: 101 103
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(30:)k(Stac)o(ks)1500 b(101)0 183
+ y Ff(30)41 b(Stac)n(ks)62 370 y Fi(Stac)o(ks)12 b(are)f(declared)i(as)e(an)h
+ (\\abstract")e(class.)18 b(They)13 b(are)e(curren)o(tly)h(implemen)o(ted)d
+ (in)j(an)o(y)g(of)f(three)h(w)o(a)o(ys.)0 507 y Fj(VStack)96
+ b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(\014xed)k(sized)g(stac)o(ks)e(via)h(arra)o(ys.)0
+ 582 y Fj(XPStack)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(dynamically-sized)i(stac)o(ks)g
+ (via)h(XPlexes.)0 656 y Fj(SLStack)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12
+ b(dynamically-size)i(stac)o(ks)g(via)g(link)o(ed)h(lists.)62
+ 793 y(All)f(p)q(ossess)h(the)f(same)f(capabilities.)18 b(They)d(di\013er)f
+ (only)g(in)g(constructors.)19 b(VStac)o(k)14 b(constructors)f(require)0
+ 856 y(a)g(\014xed)g(maxim)o(um)c(capacit)o(y)j(argumen)o(t.)17
+ b(XPStac)o(k)12 b(constructors)g(optionally)f(tak)o(e)i(a)f(c)o(h)o(unk)h
+ (size)g(argumen)o(t.)0 918 y(SLStac)o(k)i(constructors)g(tak)o(e)f(no)h
+ (argumen)o(t.)62 1055 y(Assume)g(the)g(declaration)f(of)h(a)g(base)g(elemen)o
+ (t)f Fj(x)p Fi(.)0 1192 y Fj(Stack)g(s;)h(or)g(Stack)g(s\(int)f(capacity\))
+ 240 1254 y Fi(declares)h(a)g(Stac)o(k.)0 1329 y Fj(s.empty\(\))240
+ 1391 y Fi(returns)g(true)g(if)g(stac)o(k)f(s)h(is)g(empt)o(y)l(.)0
+ 1466 y Fj(s.full\(\))48 b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(stac)o(k)f(s)h(is)g
+ (full.)k(XPStac)o(ks)c(and)g(SLStac)o(ks)h(nev)o(er)f(b)q(ecome)g(full.)0
+ 1541 y Fj(s.length\(\))240 1603 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(curren)o(t)g(n)o(um)o(b)
+ q(er)g(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(the)g(stac)o(k.)0 1678 y Fj(s.push\(x\))240
+ 1740 y Fi(pushes)h(x)f(on)g(stac)o(k)g(s.)0 1815 y Fj(x)g(=)g(s.pop\(\))240
+ 1877 y Fi(p)q(ops)h(and)f(returns)g(the)g(top)g(of)g(stac)o(k)0
+ 1952 y Fj(s.top\(\))72 b Fi(returns)15 b(a)g(reference)h(to)e(the)i(top)f(of)
+ f(stac)o(k.)0 2026 y Fj(s.del_top\(\))240 2089 y Fi(p)q(ops,)i(but)g(do)q(es)
+ g(not)f(return)h(the)g(top)f(of)h(stac)o(k.)21 b(When)16 b(large)f(items)f
+ (are)h(held)h(on)g(the)g(stac)o(k)f(it)240 2151 y(is)j(often)g(a)g(go)q(o)q
+ (d)g(idea)g(to)g(use)g Fj(top\(\))g Fi(to)g(insp)q(ect)g(and)h(use)f(the)h
+ (top)f(of)g(stac)o(k,)f(follo)o(w)o(ed)g(b)o(y)h(a)240 2213
+ y Fj(del_top\(\))0 2288 y(s.clear\(\))240 2350 y Fi(remo)o(v)o(es)13
+ b(all)h(elemen)o(ts)g(from)g(the)h(stac)o(k.)p eop
+ %%Page: 102 104
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(102)995 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)p eop
+ %%Page: 103 105
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(31:)k(Queues)1484 b(103)0 183 y
+ Ff(31)41 b(Queues)62 370 y Fi(Queues)20 b(are)f(declared)g(as)f(an)h
+ (\\abstract")e(class.)31 b(They)19 b(are)f(curren)o(tly)h(implemen)o(ted)d
+ (in)j(an)o(y)f(of)h(three)0 432 y(w)o(a)o(ys.)0 569 y Fj(VQueue)96
+ b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(\014xed)k(sized)g(Queues)g(via)f(arra)o(ys.)0
+ 644 y Fj(XPQueue)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(dynamically-sized)i(Queues)i(via)f
+ (XPlexes.)0 719 y Fj(SLQueue)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(dynamically-size)i
+ (Queues)i(via)e(link)o(ed)h(lists.)62 856 y(All)d(p)q(ossess)h(the)g(same)f
+ (capabilities.)17 b(They)d(di\013er)e(only)g(in)h(constructors.)18
+ b(V)o(Queue)c(constructors)e(require)0 918 y(a)f(\014xed)h(maxim)o(um)7
+ b(capacit)o(y)j(argumen)o(t.)17 b(XPQueue)c(constructors)d(optionally)g(tak)o
+ (e)g(a)h(c)o(h)o(unk)h(size)f(argumen)o(t.)0 980 y(SLQueue)17
+ b(constructors)d(tak)o(e)h(no)g(argumen)o(t.)62 1117 y(Assume)g(the)g
+ (declaration)f(of)h(a)g(base)g(elemen)o(t)f Fj(x)p Fi(.)0 1254
+ y Fj(Queue)g(q;)h(or)g(Queue)g(q\(int)f(capacity\);)240 1316
+ y Fi(declares)h(a)g(queue.)0 1391 y Fj(q.empty\(\))240 1453
+ y Fi(returns)g(true)g(if)g(queue)h(q)f(is)g(empt)o(y)l(.)0
+ 1528 y Fj(q.full\(\))48 b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(queue)h(q)f(is)g(full.)
+ k(XPQueues)d(and)g(SLQueues)h(are)e(nev)o(er)g(full.)0 1603
+ y Fj(q.length\(\))240 1665 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(curren)o(t)g(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)
+ g(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(the)g(queue.)0 1740 y Fj(q.enq\(x\))48
+ b Fi(enqueues)16 b(x)g(on)f(queue)h(q.)0 1815 y Fj(x)f(=)g(q.deq\(\))240
+ 1877 y Fi(dequeues)h(and)g(returns)f(the)g(fron)o(t)f(of)h(queue)0
+ 1952 y Fj(q.front\(\))240 2014 y Fi(returns)g(a)g(reference)h(to)e(the)i
+ (fron)o(t)e(of)h(queue.)0 2089 y Fj(q.del_front\(\))240 2151
+ y Fi(dequeues,)h(but)f(do)q(es)h(not)f(return)g(the)g(fron)o(t)f(of)h(queue)0
+ 2226 y Fj(q.clear\(\))240 2288 y Fi(remo)o(v)o(es)e(all)h(elemen)o(ts)g(from)
+ g(the)h(queue.)p eop
+ %%Page: 104 106
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(104)995 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)p eop
+ %%Page: 105 107
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(32:)k(Double)c(ended)h(Queues)1197
+ b(105)0 183 y Ff(32)41 b(Double)26 b(ended)g(Queues)62 370
+ y Fi(Deques)16 b(are)f(declared)g(as)g(an)g(\\abstract")f(class.)19
+ b(They)c(are)g(curren)o(tly)g(implemen)o(ted)e(in)i(t)o(w)o(o)f(w)o(a)o(ys.)0
+ 507 y Fj(XPDeque)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(dynamically-sized)i(Deques)h(via)g
+ (XPlexes.)0 582 y Fj(DLDeque)72 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(dynamically-size)i
+ (Deques)h(via)g(link)o(ed)f(lists.)62 719 y(All)21 b(p)q(ossess)h(the)g(same)
+ e(capabilities.)38 b(They)22 b(di\013er)f(only)h(in)f(constructors.)39
+ b(XPDeque)22 b(constructors)0 781 y(optionally)13 b(tak)o(e)i(a)g(c)o(h)o
+ (unk)g(size)g(argumen)o(t.)k(DLDeque)c(constructors)g(tak)o(e)f(no)h(argumen)
+ o(t.)62 918 y(Double-ended)i(queues)e(supp)q(ort)h(b)q(oth)f(stac)o(k-lik)o
+ (e)f(and)h(queue-lik)o(e)h(capabilities:)62 1055 y(Assume)f(the)g
+ (declaration)f(of)h(a)g(base)g(elemen)o(t)f Fj(x)p Fi(.)0 1192
+ y Fj(Deque)g(d;)h(or)g(Deque)g(d\(int)f(initial_capacity\))240
+ 1254 y Fi(declares)h(a)g(deque.)0 1329 y Fj(d.empty\(\))240
+ 1391 y Fi(returns)g(true)g(if)g(deque)h(d)f(is)g(empt)o(y)l(.)0
+ 1466 y Fj(d.full\(\))48 b Fi(returns)15 b(true)g(if)g(deque)h(d)f(is)g(full.)
+ k(Alw)o(a)o(ys)14 b(returns)h(false)g(in)g(curren)o(t)g(implemen)o(tat)o
+ (ions.)0 1541 y Fj(d.length\(\))240 1603 y Fi(returns)g(the)g(curren)o(t)g(n)
+ o(um)o(b)q(er)g(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(the)g(deque.)0 1678
+ y Fj(d.enq\(x\))48 b Fi(inserts)15 b(x)g(at)f(the)i(rear)e(of)h(deque)h(d.)0
+ 1752 y Fj(d.push\(x\))240 1815 y Fi(inserts)f(x)g(at)f(the)i(fron)o(t)e(of)h
+ (deque)h(d.)0 1889 y Fj(x)f(=)g(d.deq\(\))240 1952 y Fi(dequeues)h(and)g
+ (returns)f(the)g(fron)o(t)f(of)h(deque)0 2026 y Fj(d.front\(\))240
+ 2089 y Fi(returns)g(a)g(reference)h(to)e(the)i(fron)o(t)e(of)h(deque.)0
+ 2163 y Fj(d.rear\(\))48 b Fi(returns)15 b(a)g(reference)h(to)e(the)i(rear)e
+ (of)h(the)g(deque.)0 2238 y Fj(d.del_front\(\))240 2300 y Fi(deletes,)g(but)g
+ (do)q(es)h(not)f(return)g(the)g(fron)o(t)f(of)h(deque)0 2375
+ y Fj(d.del_rear\(\))240 2437 y Fi(deletes,)g(but)g(do)q(es)h(not)f(return)g
+ (the)g(rear)g(of)f(the)i(deque.)0 2512 y Fj(d.clear\(\))240
+ 2574 y Fi(remo)o(v)o(es)d(all)h(elemen)o(ts)g(from)g(the)h(deque.)p
+ eop
+ %%Page: 106 108
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(106)995 b(User's)14 b(Guide)i(to)e(the)h(GNU)g(C)p
+ Fj(++)g Fi(Class)f(Library)p eop
+ %%Page: 107 109
+ bop 0 -58 a Fi(Chapter)15 b(33:)k(Priorit)o(y)13 b(Queue)k(class)d(protot)o
+ (yp)q(es.)984 b(107)0 183 y Ff(33)41 b(Priorit)n(y)26 b(Queue)g(class)g
+ (protot)n(yp)r(es.)62 380 y Fi(Priorit)o(y)13 b(queues)j(main)o(tain)d
+ (collections)h(of)h(ob)s(jects)f(arranged)h(for)f(fast)h(access)g(to)g(the)g
+ (least)f(elemen)o(t.)62 519 y(Sev)o(eral)h(protot)o(yp)q(e)f(implemen)o
+ (tations)e(of)j(priorit)o(y)e(queues)j(are)f(supp)q(orted.)0
+ 658 y Fj(XPPQs)120 b Fi(implemen)o(t)12 b(2-ary)j(heaps)h(via)e(XPlexes.)0
+ 734 y Fj(SplayPQs)48 b Fi(implemen)o(t)11 b(PQs)j(via)f(Sleater)g(and)h(T)l
+ (arjan's)f(\(JA)o(CM)g(1985\))f(spla)o(y)h(trees.)19 b(The)14
+ b(algorithms)d(use)240 797 y(a)18 b(v)o(ersion)g(of)f(\\simple)g(top-do)o(wn)
+ h(spla)o(ying")f(\(describ)q(ed)i(on)f(page)g(669)g(of)g(the)g(article\).)28
+ b(The)240 859 y(simple-spla)o(y)15 b(mec)o(hanism)g(for)h(priorit)o(y)g
+ (queue)i(functions)f(is)f(lo)q(osely)g(based)i(on)f(the)g(one)g(used)240
+ 921 y(b)o(y)d(D.)f(Jones)i(in)f(the)g(C)g(spla)o(y)f(tree)h(functions)g(a)o
+ (v)m(ailable)e(from)h(v)o(olume)f(14)i(of)f(the)h(uunet.uu.net)240
+ 984 y(arc)o(hiv)o(es.)0 1060 y Fj(PHPQs)120 b Fi(implemen)o(t)16
+ b(pairing)i(heaps)h(as)g(describ)q(ed)g(b)o(y)g(F)l(redman)f(and)h(Sedgewic)o
+ (k)g Fc(Algorithmica)p Fi(,)d(V)l(ol)240 1122 y(1,)h(p111-129.)25
+ b(Storage)16 b(for)g(heap)i(elemen)o(ts)e(is)g(managed)g(via)h(an)g(in)o
+ (ternal)f(freelist)g(tec)o(hnique.)240 1185 y(The)j(constructor)f(allo)o(ws)e
+ (an)j(initial)e(capacit)o(y)g(estimate)g(for)h(freelist)f(space.)30
+ b(The)19 b(storage)e(is)240 1247 y(automaticall)o(y)10 b(expanded)j(if)e
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)j Fi(57)149 1225 y(17.7)45 b(Reading,)15
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)t Fi(57)0 1349 y Fe(18)66
+ b(The)23 b(In)n(teger)e(class.)5 b Fb(:)k(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)t Fe(63)0 1629 y(20)66
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+ Fi(69)149 2050 y(22.2)45 b(BitString)t Fb(:)5 b(:)h(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ Fi(72)0 2174 y Fe(23)66 b(Random)24 b(Num)n(b)r(er)e(Generators)g(and)i
+ (related)f(classes)s Fb(:)7 b Fe(75)149 2252 y Fi(23.1)45 b(RNG)7
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)i Fi(75)149 2314 y(23.2)45
+ b(A)o(CG)8 b Fb(:)d(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)j Fi(75)149
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)j Fi(76)149
+ 2439 y(23.4)45 b(Random)11 b Fb(:)6 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)13 b Fi(77)149
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)g Fi(77)149
+ 2563 y(23.6)45 b(Erlang)10 b Fb(:)c(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)12
+ b Fi(77)149 2626 y(23.7)45 b(Geometric)9 b Fb(:)e(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)12 b
+ Fi(77)p eop
+ %%Page: -3 125
+ bop 1912 -58 a Fi(iii)149 42 y(23.8)45 b(Hyp)q(erGeometric)5
+ b Fb(:)g(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ Fi(78)149 104 y(23.9)45 b(Negativ)o(eExpn)o(tl)6 b Fb(:)f(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)g Fi(78)149 166
+ y(23.10)44 b(Normal)10 b Fb(:)5 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h
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+ (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)k Fi(78)149
+ 228 y(23.11)44 b(LogNormal)10 b Fb(:)5 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)k Fi(78)149 291 y(23.12)44
+ b(P)o(oisson)10 b Fb(:)5 b(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)
+ f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)11 b Fi(78)149 353 y(23.13)44
+ b(DiscreteUniform)t Fb(:)5 b(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)e Fi(79)149 415 y(23.14)44 b(Uniform)10 b Fb(:)c(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)12
+ b Fi(79)149 477 y(23.15)44 b(W)l(eibull)8 b Fb(:)f(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)
+ h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)i
+ Fi(79)149 540 y(23.16)44 b(RandomIn)o(teger)5 b Fb(:)h(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)
+ h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g Fi(79)0 664 y Fe(24)66
+ b(Data)24 b(Collection)8 b Fb(:)g(:)e(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)h Fe(81)149 742 y Fi(24.1)45 b(SampleStatistic)6
+ b Fb(:)s(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ Fi(81)149 804 y(24.2)45 b(SampleHistogram)r Fb(:)t(:)6 b(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)t Fi(82)0 929 y Fe(25)66 b(Curses-based)25
+ b(classes)t Fb(:)9 b(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)t Fe(83)0 1069
+ y(26)66 b(List)24 b(classes)11 b Fb(:)d(:)f(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)12 b Fe(85)149
+ 1147 y Fi(26.1)45 b(Constructors)14 b(and)h(assignmen)o(t)9
+ b Fb(:)c(:)h(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)j Fi(85)149 1209 y(26.2)45 b(List)14 b(status)8
+ b Fb(:)f(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
+ (:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)i Fi(86)149 1271 y(26.3)45 b(heads)15 b(and)h(tails)9
+ b Fb(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ b Fi(86)149 1334 y(26.4)45 b(Constructiv)o(e)14 b(op)q(erations)6
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+ (:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h Fi(87)149 1396 y(26.5)45
+ b(Destructiv)o(e)14 b(op)q(erations)c Fb(:)5 b(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)11
+ b Fi(87)149 1458 y(26.6)45 b(Other)15 b(op)q(erations)10 b
+ Fb(:)5 b(:)i(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
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+ (:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ Fe(89)149 1660 y Fi(27.1)45 b(Doubly)14 b(link)o(ed)h(lists)10
+ b Fb(:)c(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)12 b
+ Fi(90)0 1785 y Fe(28)66 b(V)-6 b(ector)23 b(classes)7 b Fb(:)i(:)d(:)h(:)f(:)
+ h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f
+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)h
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+ %%Page: -4 126
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+ h(:)k Fe(119)149 1100 y Fi(39.1)45 b(Coming)13 b(A)o(ttractions)7
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+ (:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)h(:)f(:)f Fi(119)p eop
+ %%Trailer
+ end
+ userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
+ %%EOF


Index: llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/manual.ps
diff -c /dev/null llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/manual.ps:1.1.2.1
*** /dev/null	Mon Mar  1 17:59:22 2004
--- llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/manual.ps	Mon Mar  1 17:59:12 2004
***************
*** 0 ****
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+ %%EndProlog
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+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 63 540 747.36 R
+ 7 X
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+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (The S) 175.58 563.36 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 260.56 563.36 T
+ 0 F
+ ( Manual) 317.46 563.36 T
+ 2 F
+ (Urs H\232lzle) 278.85 451.36 T
+ (Bay-W) 265.52 436.36 T
+ (ei Chang) 300.84 436.36 T
+ (Craig Chambers) 263.2 421.36 T
+ (Ole Agesen) 277.19 406.36 T
+ (David Ungar) 272.85 391.36 T
+ 3 F
+ (Center for Integrated Systems) 234.21 361.36 T
+ (Computer Systems Laboratory) 232.71 346.36 T
+ (Stanfor) 259.08 331.36 T
+ (d University) 293.96 331.36 T
+ (Stanfor) 258.41 316.36 T
+ (d, CA 94305) 293.29 316.36 T
+ 4 F
+ (V) 278.68 190.36 T
+ (ersion 1.1) 286.01 190.36 T
+ (February 4, 1991) 264.86 175.36 T
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Table of Contents) 467.8 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 2 F
+ 0 X
+ (T) 71.42 708.11 T
+ (able of Contents) 78.32 708.11 T
+ (Part I:) 71.42 676.11 T
+ (S) 143.42 676.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (ELF) 150.09 676.11 T
+ 2 F
+ ( System Manual) 171.46 676.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 1) 71.42 652.11 T
+ (Introduction) 143.42 652.11 T
+ 0 F
+ ( ) 202.72 652.11 T
+ (................................................................................................................................) 207.39 652.11 T
+ (I-1) 527.77 652.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 2) 71.42 636.11 T
+ (About this release) 143.42 636.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (......................................................................................................................) 232.37 636.11 T
+ (I-2) 527.77 636.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 3) 71.42 620.11 T
+ (Overview of S) 143.42 620.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 213.37 620.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (.....................................................................................................................) 234.87 620.11 T
+ (I-4) 527.77 620.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 4) 71.42 604.11 T
+ (Installing S) 143.42 604.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 198.4 604.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...........................................................................................................................) 219.88 604.11 T
+ (I-6) 527.77 604.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 5) 71.42 588.11 T
+ (Using S) 143.42 588.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 181.74 588.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (................................................................................................................................) 202.39 588.11 T
+ (I-10) 522.77 588.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix A) 71.42 567.11 T
+ (Run-time message lookup errors) 143.42 567.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (.........................................................................................) 299.83 567.11 T
+ (I-28) 522.77 567.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix B) 71.42 551.11 T
+ (The initial S) 143.42 551.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 202.73 551.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( world) 222.26 551.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...........................................................................................................) 254.86 551.11 T
+ (I-29) 522.77 551.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix C) 71.42 535.11 T
+ (startup.self) 143.42 535.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (..................................................................................................................................) 197.39 535.11 T
+ (I-32) 522.77 535.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix D) 71.42 519.11 T
+ (VM configuration) 143.42 519.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (....................................................................................................................) 232.37 519.11 T
+ (I-34) 522.77 519.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix E) 71.42 503.11 T
+ (The system monitor) 143.42 503.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (.................................................................................................................) 239.87 503.11 T
+ (I-35) 522.77 503.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix F) 71.42 487.11 T
+ (Primitives) 143.42 487.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...................................................................................................................................) 194.89 487.11 T
+ (I-37) 522.77 487.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (References) 71.42 466.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...............................................................................................................................................................) 124.93 466.11 T
+ (I-51) 522.77 466.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Part II:) 71.42 436.11 T
+ (The S) 143.42 436.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (ELF) 173.08 436.11 T
+ 2 F
+ ( World) 194.45 436.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Chapter 1) 71.42 412.11 T
+ (Organizing the world) 143.42 412.11 T
+ 0 F
+ ( ) 246.02 412.11 T
+ (.............................................................................................................) 249.86 412.11 T
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+ 0.67 (\050The example creates a 12MB file named \322/mySwapFile\323. Any name may be chosen) 125.42 322.11 P
+ (for the swap file.\051) 125.42 308.11 T
+ (\245) 116.42 288.11 T
+ (Edit /etc/fstab, adding the following line:) 125.42 288.11 T
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+ (/mySwapFile swap swap rw,noquota 0 0) 125.42 274.11 T
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+ (\050Assuming that your swap file is named /mySwapFile.\051) 125.42 260.11 T
+ (\245) 116.42 240.11 T
+ (Make the new swap file available to the system:) 125.42 240.11 T
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+ (# ) 125.42 226.11 T
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+ (swapon -a) 138.61 226.11 T
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+ -0.18 (Details about the con\336guration \050especially about the amount of memory required by S) 71.42 200.11 P
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+ -0.17 (ELF) 482.3 200.11 P
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+ -0.18 (\051 can be) 501.83 200.11 P
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+ -0.19 (t have to) 498.51 186.11 P
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+ (to determine the best con\336guration for your system.) 71.42 158.11 T
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+ 0.16 (. This section will explain what you\325ll encounter when starting up) 222.34 98.11 P
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+ (; ) 180.55 84.11 T
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+ (the next section will tell you how to create the ) 185.83 84.11 T
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+ (default world) 410.34 84.11 T
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+ (. ) 474.65 84.11 T
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+ (Copyright 1991: The Self Group) 93.02 648.78 T
+ (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs Hoelzle) 93.02 635.78 T
+ (Stanford University, Stanford, CA) 93.02 622.78 T
+ (\050Type _Help for help\051) 93.02 596.78 T
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+ -0.47 ( expression. This expression will be evaluated in the context of an object) 196.32 545.11 P
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+ 0.04 (lobby) 120.8 531.11 P
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+ 0.04 ( \050sometimes called the ) 147.45 531.11 P
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+ 0.04 (r) 258.21 531.11 P
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+ 0.04 (\051) 277.76 531.11 P
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+ 0.14 ( and the prototypical string; see Appendix B\051. Thus, even) 263.37 477.11 P
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+ (Copyright 1991: The Self Group) 93.02 560.78 T
+ (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs Hoelzle) 93.02 547.78 T
+ (Stanford University, Stanford, CA) 93.02 534.78 T
+ (\050Type _Help for help\051) 93.02 508.78 T
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+ (_PrintScriptName: true) 106.21 423.78 T
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+ (false <0>: \050 | ^ parent* = lobby. | \051) 93.02 410.78 T
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+ (This line is printed by the system.) 395.42 410.78 T
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+ 0.25 (This instructs the system to print the name of each \336le read in by) 84.96 372.11 P
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+ 0.55 ( _RunScript) 399 372.11 P
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+ 0.25 (. Then read in) 472.06 372.11 P
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+ (> ) 93.02 332.78 T
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+ (reading all...) 93.02 319.78 T
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+ (et cetera.) 323.42 293.78 T
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+ -0.35 (_RunScript) 234.91 274.11 P
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+ -0.16 ( to the string ) 300.82 274.11 P
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+ -0.35 (\325all\325) 363.49 274.11 P
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+ -0.16 ( causes S) 396.45 274.11 P
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+ -0.16 ( to evaluate each) 459.64 274.11 P
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+ (Language Reference Manual\051.) 71.42 636.11 T
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+ (5.1  Elementary skills) 71.42 602.78 T
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+ 1.4 (Starting S) 71.42 576.11 P
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+ 1.28 (ELF) 124.46 576.11 P
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+ 1.4 (.) 144.73 576.11 P
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+ 1.4 ( T) 147.73 576.11 P
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+ 1.4 (, type \322Self\323 at the U) 235.68 576.11 P
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+ 1.4 ( prompt and read in the world with) 362.77 576.11 P
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+ -0.34 (\325all\325) 71.42 562.11 P
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+ -0.15 ( ) 104.38 562.11 P
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+ -0.34 (_RunScript) 107.23 562.11 P
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+ -0.15 (, as in section I-4.3; or simply start the snapshot created in an earlier session:) 173.15 562.11 P
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+ (% ) 93.02 536.78 T
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+ (Self Virtual Machine Version 1.1, Jan 23 1991 13:13:31) 93.02 523.78 T
+ (Copyright 1991: The Self Group) 93.02 510.78 T
+ (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs Hoelzle) 93.02 497.78 T
+ (Stanford University, Stanford, CA) 93.02 484.78 T
+ (\050Type _Help for help\051) 93.02 458.78 T
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+ (>) 93.02 413.78 T
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+ (.) 226.41 374.11 T
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+ (Self Virtual Machine Version 1.1, Jan 23 1991 13:13:31) 93.02 335.78 T
+ (Copyright 1991: The Self Group) 93.02 322.78 T
+ (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs Hoelzle) 93.02 309.78 T
+ (Stanford University, Stanford, CA) 93.02 296.78 T
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+ (viations for common messages. Appendix C contains an example startup script.) 71.42 187.45 T
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+ 0.08 (Snapshots.) 71.42 162.11 P
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+ 0.08 ( Snapshots are used to save your work and restart from where you left of) 126.41 162.11 P
+ 0.08 (f. A snapshot) 475.65 162.11 P
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+ ( ) 284.19 108.78 T
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+ (\324mySnapshot\324) 93.02 95.78 T
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+ 0.1 ( containing a method that performs a garbage collection in memo-) 274.17 648.45 P
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+ (. See section I-5.8 for a full description of the messages that the system automatically sends on certain actions.) 79.1 636.45 T
+ 2 F
+ -0.56 (Quitting S) 71.42 611.11 P
+ 5 F
+ -0.52 (ELF) 123.85 611.11 P
+ 2 F
+ -0.56 (.) 144.11 611.11 P
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+ -0.56 ( Leave S) 147.11 611.11 P
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+ -0.52 (ELF) 187.94 611.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.56 ( by typing ) 207.48 611.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.24 (_Quit) 257.42 611.11 P
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+ -0.56 ( or by typing ) 290.38 611.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.24 (^D) 352.75 611.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.56 ( \050control-D\051 at the prompt. This does) 365.94 611.11 P
+ 3 F
+ (not) 71.42 597.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( save the world in a snapshot.) 86.75 597.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.2  Entering S) 71.42 563.78 T
+ 19 F
+ (ELF) 160.05 563.78 T
+ 10 F
+ ( expr) 185.31 563.78 T
+ (essions) 215.76 563.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.11 (An arbitrary S) 71.42 537.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.1 (ELF) 139.82 537.11 P
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+ -0.11 ( ) 159.35 537.11 P
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+ -0.11 (expr) 162.24 537.11 P
+ -0.11 (ession) 183.11 537.11 P
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+ -0.11 ( can be entered at the S) 213.1 537.11 P
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+ -0.1 (ELF) 323.68 537.11 P
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+ -0.11 ( prompt. The expression is evaluated and) 343.22 537.11 P
+ (the result is printed \050like in the Lisp read-eval-print loop\051. ) 71.42 523.11 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.16 (The exact sequence of events is as follows: an expression is read from the standard input. The input is treated as if it) 71.42 501.45 P
+ 0.22 (were an expression in the body of the ) 71.42 489.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.53 (doIt) 225.31 489.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.22 ( slot of the lobby) 249.3 489.45 P
+ 0.22 (. If the input is syntactically correct, the system installs) 317.28 489.45 P
+ 0.04 (the generated bytecodes as the ) 71.42 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.09 (doIt) 195.67 477.45 P
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+ 0.04 ( method and sends ) 219.66 477.45 P
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+ 0.09 (printIt) 296.42 477.45 P
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+ 0.04 ( to the lobby) 338.4 477.45 P
+ 0.04 (. ) 388.11 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.09 (printIt) 393.15 477.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.04 ( is a SELF method \050modi-) 435.13 477.45 P
+ (\336able by the user\051 which calls ) 71.42 465.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (doIt) 193.56 465.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( and then prints the result \050see section I-5.3.2\051.) 217.54 465.45 T
+ 4 F
+ (The following examples illustrate legal and illegal entries at the S) 71.42 440.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 386.55 440.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( prompt:) 406.08 440.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (% ) 93.02 414.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (Snapshot) 106.21 414.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (Self Virtual Machine Version 1.1, Jan 23 1991 13:13:31) 93.02 401.78 T
+ (Copyright 1991: The Self Group) 93.02 388.78 T
+ (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs Hoelzle) 93.02 375.78 T
+ (Stanford University, Stanford, CA) 93.02 362.78 T
+ (\050Type _Help for help\051) 93.02 336.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 310.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (3 + 4) 106.21 310.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (7) 93.02 297.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (The system reads the expression, evaluates it and prints the result.) 251.42 297.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 278.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (10 factorial) 106.21 278.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (3628800) 93.02 265.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 246.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (10 do: [| :i | i print. \325 \325 print]) 106.21 246.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 nil) 93.02 233.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 214.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.06 (In the last example, ) 71.42 189.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.13 (nil) 168.59 189.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.06 ( is the result of the ) 188.37 189.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.13 (do:) 280.67 189.11 P
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+ 0.06 ( method and is printed by the read-eval-print loop) 300.44 189.11 P
+ (\050) 71.42 175.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (printIt) 75.42 175.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051.) 121.56 175.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 149.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (\325hello\325 print. \325 world\325 printLine) 106.21 149.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (^) 197.42 136.78 T
+ (error: ) 93.02 123.78 T
+ (unexpected token on line 1, column 17) 143.42 123.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 110.78 T
+ ( found a \325.\325 token) 143.42 110.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 97.78 T
+ ( expecting the end of the expression) 143.42 97.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 78.78 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "11" 16
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+ (> ) 93.02 668.78 T
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+ (\050\325hello\325 print. \325 world\325 printLine\051) 106.21 668.78 T
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+ (hello world) 93.02 655.78 T
+ (\325 world\325) 93.02 642.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 623.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (The next example shows how to enter a multi-line expression: ) 71.42 598.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 573.45 T
+ 18 F
+ (4 do: [ | :i |) 106.21 573.45 T
+ (\050i printString, \325! = \325, i factorial printString\051 printLine ]) 143.42 561.45 T
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+ (0! = 1) 93.02 549.45 T
+ (1! = 1) 93.02 537.45 T
+ (2! = 2) 93.02 525.45 T
+ (3! = 6) 93.02 513.45 T
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+ (nil) 93.02 501.45 T
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+ (>) 93.02 482.78 T
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+ ( ) 99.62 482.78 T
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+ -0.25 (Multi-line expressions need to have open \050unbalanced\051 parentheses or brackets \050in this case a \324) 71.42 457.11 P
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+ -0.56 ([) 521.51 457.11 P
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+ -0.25 (\325\051;) 528.1 457.11 P
+ -0.29 (when all parentheses are matched at the end of a line, the parser considers the input to be complete) 71.42 443.11 P
+ 0.67 (and evaluates it. The same convention applies to multi-line expressions in scripts \050see section I-) 71.42 429.11 P
+ (5.5\051.) 71.42 415.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.3  Printing objects) 71.42 381.78 T
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+ 0.75 (This section describes dif) 71.42 355.11 P
+ 0.75 (ferent ways that objects can be examined by printing some textual de-) 195.72 355.11 P
+ 0.11 (scription. These vary from very low-level descriptions to high-level and user) 71.42 341.11 P
+ 0.11 (-modi\336able methods) 440.37 341.11 P
+ (for printing objects.) 71.42 327.11 T
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+ (5.3.1  The ) 71.42 295.11 T
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+ (_Print) 124.4 295.11 T
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+ ( primitive and object r) 167.57 295.11 T
+ (efer) 282.62 295.11 T
+ (ence numbers) 302.37 295.11 T
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+ -0.02 (The) 71.42 269.11 P
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+ -0.04 ( _Print) 90.07 269.11 P
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+ -0.02 ( primitive is a low-level routine that prints out its receiver and returns ) 136.18 269.11 P
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+ -0.04 (nil) 472.74 269.11 P
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+ -0.02 ( as the re-) 492.52 269.11 P
+ 0.47 (sult. The output always lists the slots of the receiver) 71.42 255.11 P
+ 0.47 (, but may contain additional information de-) 324.38 255.11 P
+ (pending on the type of the receiver) 71.42 241.11 T
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+ 0.02 (Object r) 71.42 215.11 P
+ 0.02 (efer) 110.63 215.11 P
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+ 0.02 ( are provided by t) 195.13 215.11 P
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+ -0.35 (displayed by ) 71.42 201.11 P
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+ -0.77 (_Print) 134.69 201.11 P
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+ -0.35 ( and in stack dumps \050see section I-5.4.3\051. Reference numbers are assigned by) 174.24 201.11 P
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+ -0.1 (n) 245.21 187.11 P
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+ -0.1 ( objects assigned reference numbers, where ) 251.2 187.11 P
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+ -0.1 (n) 462.1 187.11 P
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+ -0.1 ( is a con\336gura-) 468.1 187.11 P
+ 0.49 (tion parameter controlled by the ) 71.42 173.11 P
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+ 1.07 (_HistoryLength) 230.74 173.11 P
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+ 0.49 ( primitive \050the default is 1000; see section I-) 323.02 173.11 P
+ 0.21 (5.7\051. As long as an object\325) 71.42 159.11 P
+ 0.21 (s reference number is within the last ) 198.05 159.11 P
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+ 0.21 (n) 376.39 159.11 P
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+ 0.21 ( numbers assigned) 382.38 159.11 P
+ 0.21 (, references to) 471.41 159.11 P
+ -0.04 (the object by the VM will use the same reference number) 71.42 145.11 P
+ -0.04 (. A reference to an object is displayed as) 345.53 145.11 P
+ (a number surrounded by angle brackets.) 71.42 131.11 T
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+ -0.5 (Plain objects.) 71.42 105.11 P
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+ -0.5 ( ) 139.55 105.11 P
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+ -0.5 (Most objects respond to _) 142.05 105.11 P
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+ -1.1 (Print) 263.98 105.11 P
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+ -0.5 ( by printing their) 296.93 105.11 P
+ -0.5 ( reference number and ) 376.39 105.11 P
+ -0.5 (listing their) 484.95 105.11 P
+ -0.42 (slots. ) 71.42 91.11 P
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+ -0.93 (_Print) 99 91.11 P
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+ -0.42 ( is a \322shallow print\323: it does ) 138.55 91.11 P
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+ -0.42 (not) 272.51 91.11 P
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+ -0.42 ( follow references in the slots of its receiver and send) 287.84 91.11 P
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+ (_Print) 71.42 77.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( to those objects as well. Instead, the contents of a slot print out in its \322short form\323:) 110.97 77.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ (true) 102.42 688.11 T
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+ (\325, or \324) 209.49 688.11 T
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+ (lobby) 236.46 688.11 T
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+ (\325 for the ) 269.42 688.11 T
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+ (true) 311.05 688.11 T
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+ (, ) 337.42 688.11 T
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+ (false) 343.41 688.11 T
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+ (, ) 376.37 688.11 T
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+ (nil) 382.37 688.11 T
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+ (, and ) 402.14 688.11 T
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+ (lobby) 428.46 688.11 T
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+ ( objects,) 461.42 688.11 T
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+ (<-) 102.42 668.11 T
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+ (\325 if the slot contains the assignment primitive,) 115.6 668.11 T
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+ (\324) 98.42 648.11 T
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+ (<a method>) 102.42 648.11 T
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+ (\325 if the slot contains an object that has code, or) 168.34 648.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 628.11 T
+ (the reference number of the referenced object otherwise.) 98.42 628.11 T
+ -0.06 (The slot list is printed in normal S) 71.42 602.11 P
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+ -0.06 (ELF) 234.58 602.11 P
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+ -0.06 ( syntax. A private slot name is preceded by \324) 254.12 602.11 P
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+ -0.14 (_) 467.4 602.11 P
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+ -0.06 (\325 and a public) 473.99 602.11 P
+ (slot by \324) 71.42 588.11 T
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+ (^) 110.74 588.11 T
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+ (\325. Asterisks following the slot name indicate parent slots.) 117.33 588.11 T
+ (For example, sending ) 71.42 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_Print) 178.02 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( to ) 217.57 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (3 at 4) 232.9 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( gives:) 252.68 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 536.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (\0503 @ 4\051 _Print) 106.21 536.78 T
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+ (<19>: \050 | _ parent* = <18>. _ thisObjectPrints = true. ^ x = 3. _ ) 93.02 523.78 T
+ (x: = <-. ^ y = 4. _ y: = <-. | \051) 93.02 510.78 T
+ (nil) 93.02 497.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (The result of ) 323.42 497.78 T
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+ (_Print) 376.99 497.78 T
+ 0 F
+ ( is ) 412.98 497.78 T
+ 20 F
+ (nil; ) 424.64 497.78 T
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+ (it is printed by) 454.62 497.78 T
+ ( ) 323.42 484.78 T
+ (the read-eval-print loop. ) 333 484.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (>) 93.02 465.78 T
+ 0.64 (<19>) 71.42 440.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.29 ( refers to the object ) 97.79 440.11 P
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+ 0.64 (3 at 4) 194.84 440.11 P
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+ 0.29 (; its reference number is 19. Similarly) 214.62 440.11 P
+ 0.29 (, the ) 397.14 440.11 P
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+ 0.64 (parent) 421.37 440.11 P
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+ 0.29 ( slot contains an) 460.92 440.11 P
+ 0.94 (object with reference number 18. The slots ) 71.42 426.11 P
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+ 2.07 (thisObjectPrints) 286.53 426.11 P
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+ 0.94 (, ) 392 426.11 P
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+ 2.07 (x) 398.94 426.11 P
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+ 0.94 (, and ) 405.53 426.11 P
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+ 2.07 (y) 433.73 426.11 P
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+ 0.94 ( contain objects that) 440.32 426.11 P
+ 0.47 (print out in their conventional forms: the boolean object true, and the integers 3 and 4. The slots) 71.42 412.11 P
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+ (x:) 71.42 398.11 T
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+ ( and ) 84.61 398.11 T
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+ (y:) 107.92 398.11 T
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+ ( contain the assignment primitive. ) 121.11 398.11 T
+ 0.35 (A reference number for an object will be valid as long as fewer than ) 71.42 372.11 P
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+ 0.35 (n) 406.11 372.11 P
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+ 0.35 (-1) 412.11 372.11 P
+ 0.35 ( other objects have been) 422.1 372.11 P
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+ 1.54 (n) 374.16 358.11 P
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+ 1.54 ( is the parameter determined by) 380.16 358.11 P
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+ (_HistoryLength) 71.42 344.11 T
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+ (\051. This permits continuity between printings of the same object:) 163.71 344.11 T
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+ (> ) 93.02 318.78 T
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+ (\0505 @ 7\051 _Print) 106.21 318.78 T
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+ (<20>: \050 | _ parent* = <18>. _ thisObjectPrints = true. ^ x = 5. _ ) 93.02 305.78 T
+ (x: = <-. ^ y = 7. _ y: = <-. | \051) 93.02 292.78 T
+ (nil) 93.02 279.78 T
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+ -0.3 (Both ) 71.42 235.11 P
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+ -0.67 (3 at 4) 97.45 235.11 P
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+ -0.3 ( and ) 117.22 235.11 P
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+ -0.67 (5 at 7) 139.93 235.11 P
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+ -0.3 ( share the same parent, and thus both ) 159.7 235.11 P
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+ -0.67 (parent) 337.47 235.11 P
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+ -0.3 ( slots indicate the same object, the) 377.02 235.11 P
+ 0.01 (object with reference number 18 \050the point traits object\051. T) 71.42 221.11 P
+ 0.01 (o look at this object, we follow the ref-) 352.47 221.11 P
+ (erence explicitly by converting it to an object using the ) 71.42 207.11 T
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+ (_AsObject) 338.58 207.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( primitive:) 397.9 207.11 T
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+ (> ) 93.02 181.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (18 _AsObject _Print) 106.21 181.78 T
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+ (<18>: \050 | _ parent* = <21>. ^ printString = <a method>. ^ xAxis ) 93.02 168.78 T
+ (Reflect = <a method>. ^ yAxisReflect = <a method>. ^ restrictTo: = ) 93.02 155.78 T
+ (<a method>. ^ alignToGrid: = <a method>. ^ # = <a method>. ^ ## = ) 93.02 142.78 T
+ (<a method>. | \051) 93.02 129.78 T
+ (nil) 93.02 116.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 97.78 T
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
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+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
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+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
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+ -0.37 (If the history length is 1000, this object will keep its reference number until the system assigns ref-) 71.42 708.11 P
+ 0.52 (erence number 1018. At that point, 18 is no longer a valid object reference number \050because the) 71.42 694.11 P
+ 0.42 (system is keeping only the last 1000 object references\051. The ) 71.42 680.11 P
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+ 0.92 (_AsObject) 365.73 680.11 P
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+ 0.42 ( primitive will fail if its) 425.05 680.11 P
+ (receiver is not a valid object reference.) 71.42 666.11 T
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+ -0.06 (V) 71.42 640.11 P
+ -0.06 (ectors.) 78.98 640.11 P
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+ -0.06 ( ) 112.61 640.11 P
+ -0.06 (Object vectors and byte vectors also display their array elements after their slots. The el-) 115.55 640.11 P
+ -0.03 (ements of the array are printed in the same manner as the contents of slots. The ) 71.42 626.11 P
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+ -0.05 (_VectorPrint-) 453.73 626.11 P
+ (Limit) 71.42 612.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( primitive controls how many elements of a vector are printed; the default is 20.) 104.38 612.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 586.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (someVector _Print) 106.21 586.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (<49>: \050 | ^ parent* = <29>. | object array: {true, <50>, 2.45} \051) 93.02 573.78 T
+ (nil) 93.02 560.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 541.78 T
+ 2 F
+ -0.42 (Integers and \337oats.) 71.42 516.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.42 ( Integers and \337oats are not assigned history numbers since they can be directly) 168.19 516.11 P
+ 0.99 (referred to so easily) 71.42 502.11 P
+ 0.99 (. Consequently) 168.54 502.11 P
+ 0.99 (, integers and \337oats print their value in place of their history) 240.71 502.11 P
+ (number when sent ) 71.42 488.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_Print) 162.36 488.11 T
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+ (.) 201.91 488.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 462.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (1.3 _Print) 106.21 462.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (1.3: \050 | ^ parent* = <0>. | \051) 93.02 449.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (The output of ) 297 449.78 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Print) 353.91 449.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 389.89 449.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (nil) 93.02 436.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 417.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (16r2f _Print) 106.21 417.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (A hexadecimal number \0502F radix 16\051.) 297 417.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (47: \050 | ^ parent* = <1>. | \051) 93.02 404.78 T
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+ (Integers always ) 297 404.78 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Print) 361.94 404.78 T
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+ ( in decimal.) 397.92 404.78 T
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+ (nil) 93.02 391.78 T
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+ -0.11 (Strings, special objects, pr) 71.42 366.11 P
+ -0.11 (ocesses, and mirr) 205.14 366.11 P
+ -0.11 (ors.) 292.98 366.11 P
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+ -0.11 ( Strings and the ) 311.96 366.11 P
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+ -0.24 (true) 389.49 366.11 P
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+ -0.11 (, ) 415.86 366.11 P
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+ -0.24 (false) 421.74 366.11 P
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+ -0.11 (, ) 454.7 366.11 P
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+ -0.24 (nil) 460.59 366.11 P
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+ -0.11 (, and ) 480.37 366.11 P
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+ (\325tree\325 <2>: \050 | ^ parent* = <3>. | byte array: {116, 114, 101, ) 93.02 277.78 T
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+ FMENDPAGE
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+ 0.31 (This section covers basic information on errors, stack dumps, and the rudimentary debugging fa-) 71.42 209.11 P
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+ (short menu is displayed:) 71.42 512.11 T
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+ (Internal error: signal 11 code 3 addr 4 pc 0x1ac768.) 93.02 486.78 T
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+ (pendix F\051.) 71.42 314.11 T
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+ (Message type: implicitSelf) 179.42 587.78 T
+ (Receiver: <14>: lobby) 179.42 574.78 T
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+ -0.11 (The lines of frame ) 71.42 471.11 P
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+ -0.11 ( represent the top-level activation record \050the one called by the system\051. The) 175.41 471.11 P
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+ 3.12 ( is the youngest frame, i.e. the one that called) 294.13 437.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.71 (_PrintProcessStack) 143.42 423.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 (; its frame is the first frame printed. The frames are num-) 262.08 423.11 P
+ -0.17 (bered for convenience; the number of the last frame indicates the stack depth at the) 143.42 409.11 P
+ (time of the error. ) 143.42 395.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 375.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (\050printIt:8\051) 84.96 375.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.09 (The file name and line number of the source file where this method is defined \050the) 143.42 361.11 P
+ 0.94 (method in our example is defined in \322printIt.self\323 whose definition starts on line) 143.42 347.11 P
+ (8\051.) 143.42 333.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 313.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (printIt) 84.96 313.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 1.3 (The method\325s selector \050name\051. ) 143.42 313.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 2.87 (\050...\051) 298.18 313.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.3 ( as in frame #7 indicates an inner method) 331.14 313.11 P
+ (\050parenthetical expression\051.) 143.42 299.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 279.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (| _ self* = lobby. | ) 84.96 279.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 1 (The current values of the arguments and local slots in the activation record. The) 143.42 265.11 P
+ 1.12 (example method has only one slot called ) 143.42 251.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 2.45 (self) 349.45 251.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.12 ( denoting implicit self. If a slot\325s) 375.81 251.11 P
+ 0.61 (current value differs from its initial value, the initial value is displayed as a com-) 143.42 237.11 P
+ 0.33 (ment \050enclosed in double quotes\051 after the current value. Assignment slots are not) 143.42 223.11 P
+ (displayed.) 143.42 209.11 T
+ (For example, in the stack dump generated by) 143.42 191.11 T
+ 12 F
+ -0.18 (foo = \050 | a. b <- 3. c = 1. | b: 0. _PrintProcessStack\051) 179.42 177.11 P
+ (foo) 143.42 163.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325) 163.2 163.11 T
+ (s activation record might look like this:) 166.53 163.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (| _ self* = lobby. a = nil. b = 0 "3". c = 1. |) 179.42 149.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\245) 71.42 129.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (\050reflect: doIt\051 name printLine. self) 84.96 129.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.9 (This is the source code of the method as it appears in the file \050or as typed at the) 143.42 115.11 P
+ 0.64 (prompt\051. Ellipses \050\324...\325 as in frame #5\051 indicate that there is no source code avail-) 143.42 101.11 P
+ (able \050the method wasn\325t found, thus causing the error\051.) 143.42 87.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "18" 23
+ %%Page: "19" 23
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
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+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ 2 Z
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Using SELF) 489.72 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ 0.02 (The last few lines before the next prompt are not part of the stack trace; they make up an error re-) 71.42 708.11 P
+ (port generated by the error handler in the default world:) 71.42 694.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (Message not understood) 93.02 668.78 T
+ (Message type: implicitSelf) 143.42 655.78 T
+ (Receiver: <14>: lobby) 143.42 642.78 T
+ (Selector: \324glmpf\324) 143.42 629.78 T
+ (MethodHolder: <14>: lobby) 143.42 616.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 603.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.54 (The \336rst line describes the particular problem \050\322message not understood\323\051. The follow lines dis-) 71.42 578.11 P
+ -0.13 (play details of the failed message: the receiver \050in our example: the ) 71.42 564.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.28 (lobby) 394.96 564.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 (\051, the selector \050) 427.92 564.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.28 (glmpf) 499.47 564.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 (\051,) 532.43 564.11 P
+ 0.17 (and the method holder) 71.42 550.11 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.14 (\240) 179.51 554.91 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.17 ( \050the ) 184.51 550.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.36 (lobby) 209.49 550.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.17 (\051. If the message has ar) 242.45 550.11 P
+ 0.17 (guments, an array containing the ar) 353.62 550.11 P
+ 0.17 (gu-) 523.44 550.11 P
+ -0.02 (ments also is printed. For directed resends and delegated performs, an additional line would show) 71.42 536.11 P
+ -0.37 (the name of the parent slot directed through or the delegatee. This error report was generated by an) 71.42 522.11 P
+ (ordinary S) 71.42 508.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 121.72 508.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( method.) 141.26 508.11 T
+ -0.49 (After you typed in ) 71.42 482.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.07 (glmpf) 160.74 482.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.49 (, the system called ) 193.7 482.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.07 (printIt) 283.36 482.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.49 ( \050frame #8\051 which has a nested inner method) 329.5 482.11 P
+ -0.2 (\050parenthetical expression\051 \050#7\051 which called ) 71.42 468.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.45 (doIt) 284.56 468.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.2 ( \050#6\051 which called ) 310.92 468.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.45 (glmpf) 400.04 468.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.2 ( \050#5\051 which was unde-) 432.99 468.11 P
+ 3.85 (\336ned. Therefore, the VM sent ) 71.42 454.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 8.45 (undefinedSelector:Type:Delegatee:Method) 236.2 454.11 P
+ 8.45 (Hol) 493.28 454.11 P
+ 8.45 (der:) 513.06 454.11 P
+ 0.98 (Argu) 71.42 440.11 P
+ 0.98 (ments:) 97.79 440.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.45 ( \050#4, see Appendix A\051 to the object that didn\325) 137.34 440.11 P
+ 0.45 (t understand ) 358.99 440.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.98 (glmpf) 421.84 440.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.45 ( \050the lobby\051. This) 454.8 440.11 P
+ 8.89 (method sent ) 71.42 426.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 19.55 (lookupError:Selector:Type:Delegatee:Method) 150.51 426.11 P
+ 19.55 (Holder:Arguments:) 427.36 426.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.75 (\050#3, #2, #1\051 which called ) 71.42 412.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.86 (stackTrace) 203.1 412.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.75 ( \050#0\051 which \336nally called the ) 269.02 412.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.86 (_PrintProcessStack) 420.77 412.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.42 (primitive, printing the stack trace. After the stack trace, the error handling method printed the error) 71.42 398.11 P
+ (report and aborted the running S) 71.42 384.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 226.98 384.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( program, returning to the prompt.) 246.51 384.11 T
+ -0.49 (The ) 71.42 358.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.07 (_StackPrintLimit:) 92.59 358.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.49 ( primitive controls how much of the stack is to be printed. The receiver) 204.65 358.11 P
+ 0.2 (of ) 71.42 344.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.45 (_StackPrintLimit:) 84.62 344.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.2 ( determines how many frames from the top and the bottom of the stack) 196.68 344.11 P
+ 1.52 (to printed on a stack trace. For example, ) 71.42 330.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.35 (_StackPrintLimit: 10) 279.46 330.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.52 ( will cause ) 414.64 330.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.35 (_PrintPro-) 473.51 330.11 P
+ -0.94 (cessStack) 71.42 316.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.43 ( to print only the \336rst 10 and the last 10 activation records; if the stack nesting is great-) 130.75 316.11 P
+ (er than 20, the activation records in the middle are skipped. The default limit is 10.) 71.42 302.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (5.4.4  Interrupting a S) 71.42 270.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (ELF) 184.7 270.11 T
+ 2 F
+ ( pr) 206.07 270.11 T
+ (ogram) 220.85 270.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.43 (Pressing ) 71.42 244.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.94 (^C) 115.49 244.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.43 ( \050control-C\051 at any time interrupts a program. If the current process is the initial pro-) 128.68 244.11 P
+ 0.11 (cess, a stack trace will be displayed and the process will be aborted \050S) 71.42 230.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.1 (ELF) 408.54 230.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.11 ( returns to the prompt\051.) 428.07 230.11 P
+ 1.98 (Otherwise, the current process will be interrupted and control will return to the caller of the) 71.42 216.11 P
+ 12 F
+ (_TWAINS) 71.42 202.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( primitive \050see T) 117.57 202.11 T
+ (able 16 on page 43\051, indicating a \324sigint\325 signal.) 196.34 202.11 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.12 (Certain VM operations like garbage collection and compilation cannot be interrupted; the S) 71.42 180.45 P
+ 1 F
+ -0.11 (ELF) 435.82 180.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.12 ( process is interrupted) 451.8 180.45 P
+ (once these VM operations complete.) 71.42 168.45 T
+ 71.42 80.44 539.42 100.53 C
+ 71.42 88.43 203.4 88.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ -0.06 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.07 (The method holder is the object whose slot contains the method that sent the message \050see the S) 79.3 73.77 P
+ 1 F
+ -0.07 (ELF) 461.42 73.77 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.07 ( Language Ref-) 477.4 73.77 P
+ (erence Manual for details\051.) 71.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "19" 24
+ %%Page: "20" 24
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
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+ 0 F
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+ (I-20) 297.67 25.01 T
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+ 0 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Using SELF) 489.72 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 2 F
+ 0 X
+ (5.4.5  T) 71.42 708.11 T
+ (racing) 108.52 708.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.11 (The system contains a rudimentary mechanism to trace the execution of a S) 71.42 682.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.1 (ELF) 432.5 682.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.11 ( program, printing) 452.03 682.11 P
+ 0.22 (a line for every non-inlined, non-inline-cached message send \050that is, for every send that actually) 71.42 668.11 P
+ 0.57 (requires a lookup at run-time\051. T) 71.42 654.11 P
+ 0.57 (racing is activated by sending the debugging primitive message) 230.4 654.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.3 (_Trace: true) 71.42 640.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.59 (. Because tracing generates a lot of output, you may want to insert ) 149.22 640.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.3 (_Trace: true) 461.62 640.11 P
+ 4 F
+ (and ) 71.42 626.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_Trace: false) 91.74 626.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( statements at appropriate points in your program.) 177.43 626.11 T
+ 1.86 (In order to see more sends, turn of) 71.42 600.11 P
+ 1.86 (f inline caching) 248.73 600.11 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.55 (\240) 327.05 604.91 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.86 ( while tracing. Sending ) 332.05 600.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 4.08 (_InlineCache:) 453.73 600.11 P
+ 2.49 (false) 71.42 586.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.13 ( turns it of) 104.38 586.11 P
+ 1.13 (f, and following that with ) 157.21 586.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 2.49 (_FlushInlineCache) 288.13 586.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.13 ( \337ushes entries that have al-) 400.19 586.11 P
+ -0.26 (ready been inline cached. T) 71.42 572.11 P
+ -0.26 (o see ) 201.74 572.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.26 (every) 228.53 572.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.26 ( send, turn of) 254.49 572.11 P
+ -0.26 (f inlining with ) 316.77 572.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.58 (_Inline: false) 387.62 572.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.26 ( followed by) 479.33 572.11 P
+ 12 F
+ (_Flush) 71.42 558.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( to \337ush the code cache, eliminating previously inlined code.) 110.97 558.11 T
+ 0.9 (Inserting print statements and ) 71.42 532.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.98 (_PrintProcessStack) 220.26 532.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.9 ( calls into your programs is probably the) 338.92 532.11 P
+ (best way to debug in the current system.) 71.42 518.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.5  Scripts) 71.42 484.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.52 (A script is a text \336le containing a sequence of S) 71.42 458.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.48 (ELF) 294.7 458.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.52 ( expressions. The ) 314.23 458.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -1.15 (_RunScript) 399.27 458.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.52 ( primitive reads) 465.19 458.11 P
+ -0.12 (a script \336le and evaluates its expressions. Script \336les can be nested \050for an example see \322all.self\323\051.) 71.42 444.11 P
+ 0.44 (The receiver must be a string \050the \336le name; the suf) 71.42 430.11 P
+ 0.44 (\336x \322.self\323 may be omitted, but the actual \336le) 322.73 430.11 P
+ (name must end with \322.self\323\051.) 71.42 416.11 T
+ 1.53 (The expressions contained in the script \336le will be evaluated as if they had been typed at the) 71.42 390.11 P
+ 2.03 (prompt, e.g. unmatched parentheses are needed for multi-line expressions \050see section I-5.2\051.) 71.42 376.11 P
+ (However) 71.42 362.11 T
+ (, ) 114.9 362.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (unlike) 120.9 362.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( typing them at the prompt, their results will not be printed. ) 150.21 362.11 T
+ (Suppose you created a text \336le called \322hello.self\323 containing these lines:) 71.42 336.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (\325hello world\325 printLine) 93.02 310.78 T
+ ("This is a comment") 93.02 297.78 T
+ (\32510 factorial is \325 print) 93.02 284.78 T
+ (10 factorial printLine) 93.02 271.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (Then this \336le can be read in \050\322run\323\051 with the ) 71.42 246.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_RunScript) 287.26 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( primitive:) 353.17 246.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 220.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (\325hello\325 _RunScript) 106.21 220.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (hello world) 93.02 207.78 T
+ (10 factorial is 3628800) 93.02 194.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 175.78 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.1 (Do not use ) 71.42 154.45 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.26 (_RunScript) 117.52 154.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.1 ( in programs; when the VM \336nishes evaluation of this primitive, it returns to the prompt,) 183.44 154.45 P
+ 0.3 (so any code following a ) 71.42 142.45 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.79 (_RunScript) 170.9 142.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.3 ( would never be executed. Therefore, ) 236.82 142.45 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.79 (_RunScript) 390.14 142.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.3 ( should only be used) 456.05 142.45 P
+ 0.47 (as the last message in an expression at the prompt \050or in a script as in the \336le \322all.self\323\051. This restriction will be re-) 71.42 130.45 P
+ (moved in a future release.) 71.42 118.45 T
+ 71.42 69.44 539.42 89.53 C
+ 71.42 77.43 203.4 77.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (\240  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (See T) 79.42 62.77 T
+ (able 18 in Appendix F.) 101.76 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "20" 25
+ %%Page: "21" 25
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
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+ (I-21) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Using SELF) 489.72 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 10 F
+ 0 X
+ (5.6  Editing objects) 71.42 706.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.14 (This section explains how to change objects by adding, rede\336ning, and removing slots. These are) 71.42 680.11 P
+ 0.2 (the basic programming tasks in S) 71.42 666.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.18 (ELF) 232 666.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.2 (. They are accomplished using the primitives ) 250.58 666.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.44 (_AddSlots:) 470.51 666.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.2 (,) 536.42 666.11 P
+ 12 F
+ (_AddSlotsIfAbsent:) 71.42 652.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 190.08 652.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_Define:) 196.07 652.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, and ) 248.81 652.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_RemoveSlot:) 275.12 652.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 354.22 652.11 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.13 (The) 71.42 626.11 P
+ -0.13 ( ) 86.97 626.11 P
+ -0.13 (programming primitives ) 89.33 626.11 P
+ -0.13 (always return you to the prompt. They cannot be used within a S) 189.01 626.11 P
+ 1 F
+ -0.12 (ELF) 445.86 626.11 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.13 ( program \050any code) 461.83 626.11 P
+ (following them would never be executed\051. This restriction will be removed in a future release.) 71.42 612.11 T
+ -0.19 (The current implementation does not allow integers, floats, canonical strings, immutable strings, byte code objects, or) 71.42 590.45 P
+ (blocks as the receiver of or argument to the programming primitives. Of course, their parent objects may be used.) 71.42 578.45 T
+ 2 F
+ (5.6.1  Adding slots) 71.42 547.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.05 (The ) 71.42 521.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.12 (_AddSlots:) 93.12 521.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.05 ( primitive adds all of the ar) 159.04 521.11 P
+ 0.05 (gument\325) 289.05 521.11 P
+ 0.05 (s slots to the receiver) 328.37 521.11 P
+ 0.05 (. \050The ar) 429.18 521.11 P
+ 0.05 (gument is typ-) 470.02 521.11 P
+ -0.1 (ically an object literal.\051 If a slot already exists, ) 71.42 507.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.21 (_AddSlots:) 296.06 507.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.1 ( just assigns it a new value. In partic-) 361.98 507.11 P
+ (ular) 71.42 493.11 T
+ (, read-only slots can be changed in this way) 89.59 493.11 T
+ (. Other slots in the receiver remain unchanged.) 298.33 493.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 467.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 441.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (_AddSlots: \050 | x = \050\051 | \051) 106.21 441.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (Add a slot called x to the lobby, containing) 323.42 441.78 T
+ (an empty object.) 332.42 428.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 409.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (x _Print) 106.21 409.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (<37>: \050 \051) 93.02 396.78 T
+ (nil) 93.02 383.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 364.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (x _AddSlots: \050 |) 106.21 364.78 T
+ (a <- 17.8.) 116.42 351.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (An assignable slot initialized to 17.8.) 323.42 351.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (b.) 116.42 338.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (An assignable slot initialized to nil.) 323.42 338.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (c = 3.) 116.42 325.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (A constant slot.) 323.42 325.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (hello = \050 \325hello\325 print \051.) 116.42 312.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (A method.) 323.42 312.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (q = \050 | a. b <- \325b\325 | \051.) 116.42 299.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (Another object with slots.) 323.42 299.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (^_ p <- nil. ) 116.42 286.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (A public data slot with private assignment slot \050all) 323.42 286.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (| \051) 93.02 273.78 T
+ 6 F
+ ( ) 112.8 273.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (other slots in this example are \322undeclared\323 by) 332.42 273.78 T
+ (default, with public semantics\051.) 332.42 260.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 241.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (inspect: x) 106.21 241.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (\050 |) 93.02 228.78 T
+ (a <- 17.8.) 132.49 228.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 215.78 T
+ (b <- nil.) 132.49 215.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 202.78 T
+ (c = 3.) 132.49 202.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 189.78 T
+ (hello = \050 \325hello\325 print \051.) 132.49 189.78 T
+ ( ) 93.02 176.78 T
+ (q = <an object>.) 132.49 176.78 T
+ (^_ p <- nil. | \051) 118.67 163.78 T
+ (x) 93.02 150.78 T
+ (>) 93.02 131.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.38 (There must be periods between slot de\336nitions. If the period after slot ) 71.42 106.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.82 (hello) 404.36 106.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.38 ( is omitted, for exam-) 437.32 106.11 P
+ 0.32 (ple, S) 71.42 92.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.29 (ELF) 99.07 92.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 ( will send the ) 118.6 92.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.7 (q) 187.18 92.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 ( message to the parenthetical expression ) 193.77 92.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.7 (\050\325hello\325 print\051) 391.55 92.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 (, resulting) 491.13 92.11 P
+ (in an \322unde\336ned selector\323 error \050see Appendix A\051.) 71.42 78.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "21" 26
+ %%Page: "22" 26
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (I-22) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ V
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+ (1000) 215.42 268.45 T
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+ (The default directory for script \336les.) 215.42 252.45 T
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+ (gument sets the variable to the new value and returns the old value.) 94.85 185.12 T
+ 0.02 (If you are at the console of your workstation, try running the system monitor with ) 71.42 159.12 P
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+ 1.08 (The system monitor will continuously display various information about the system\325) 71.42 145.12 P
+ 1.08 (s activities) 487.37 145.12 P
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+ 0.53 ( are similarly sent surrounding the writing of a snapshot. These mes-) 204.43 556.11 P
+ (sages allow the S) 71.42 542.11 T
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+ ( world to cleanup and reinitialize itself\321for example, to open or close \336les.) 173.9 542.11 T
+ 0.94 (The following table summarizes the system-triggered messages described above. Note however) 71.42 516.11 P
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+ (snapshotAction preRead) 71.42 401.45 T
+ (Upon invocation of ) 197.42 401.45 T
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+ (_ReadSnapshot) 277.65 401.45 T
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+ (, before the snapshot is read.) 355.61 401.45 T
+ (snapshotAction postRead) 71.42 385.45 T
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+ (_ReadSnapshot) 277.65 385.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, after the snapshot is read.) 355.61 385.45 T
+ (snapshotAction preW) 71.42 369.45 T
+ (rite) 157.91 369.45 T
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+ (_WriteSnapshot) 277.65 369.45 T
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+ (, before the snapshot is written.) 361.6 369.45 T
+ (snapshotAction postW) 71.42 353.45 T
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+ (_WriteSnapshot) 277.65 353.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, after the snapshot is written.) 361.6 353.45 T
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+ -0.11 (The first argument is the offending message\325s selector; the additional arguments specify) 117.96 636.11 P
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+ 1.21 (rectedResend\325) 71.42 608.11 P
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+ 0.55 (, or ) 157.12 608.11 P
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+ 1.21 (\325delegated\325) 177.2 608.11 P
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+ 0.55 (\051, the directed resend parent name or the delegatee \050) 249.71 608.11 P
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+ 1.21 (0) 503.08 608.11 P
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+ 0.55 ( if not) 509.68 608.11 P
+ -0.17 (applicable\051, the sending method holder, and an object vector containing the arguments to the mes-) 71.42 594.11 P
+ (sage, if any.) 71.42 580.11 T
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+ (undefinedSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 560.11 T
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+ ( ) 454.1 560.11 T
+ 0.83 (The receiver does not understand the message: no slot matching the selector can be found in) 84.96 546.11 P
+ (the receiver or its ancestors.) 84.96 532.11 T
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+ (noPublicSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 512.11 T
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+ ( ) 447.51 512.11 T
+ (Same as above, except that a private slot would have matched the message had it been public.) 84.96 498.11 T
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+ 12 F
+ (ambiguousSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 478.11 T
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+ ( ) 454.1 478.11 T
+ 0.28 (There is more than one slot matching the selector, and neither the parent slot priorities nor the) 84.96 464.11 P
+ (sender path tiebreaker are sufficient to disambiguate the lookup.) 84.96 450.11 T
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+ 12 F
+ (missingDelegateeSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 430.11 T
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+ ( ) 500.24 430.11 T
+ 0.01 (The parent slot through which the resend should have been directed was not found in the send-) 84.96 416.11 P
+ (ing method holder.) 84.96 402.11 T
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+ (mismatchedArgumentCountSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 382.11 T
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+ 0.57 (The number of arguments supplied to the ) 84.96 368.11 P
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+ 1.25 (_Perform) 289.82 368.11 P
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+ 0.57 ( primitive does not match the number of) 342.55 368.11 P
+ (arguments required by the selector.) 84.96 354.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 334.11 T
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+ (performTypeErrorSelector:Type:Delegatee:MethodHolder:Arguments:) 84.96 334.11 T
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+ ( ) 500.24 334.11 T
+ (The first argument to the ) 84.96 320.11 T
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+ (_Perform) 207.21 320.11 T
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+ ( primitive \050the selector\051 wasn\325t a canonical string.) 259.94 320.11 T
+ -0.27 (These error messages are just like any other message. Therefore, it is possible that the object caus-) 71.42 294.11 P
+ -0.56 (ing the error \050which is being sent the appropriate error message\051 does not understand the error mes-) 71.42 280.11 P
+ 0.15 (sage either) 71.42 266.11 P
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+ 0.07 (ELF) 391.68 252.11 P
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+ 0.07 ( program to avoid entering) 411.22 252.11 P
+ (an in\336nite loop of error messages.) 71.42 238.11 T
+ 2.03 (For example, sending the message ) 71.42 212.11 P
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+ 4.47 (boo) 249.47 212.11 P
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+ 2.03 ( to an empty object would cause the system to print:) 269.25 212.11 P
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+ 0.6 ( and) 518.51 184.11 P
+ (then did not understand ) 71.42 170.11 T
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+ (undefinedSelector:...) 187.35 170.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (. A stack dump would follow) 325.78 170.11 T
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+ -0.1 (The system will also abort your program and display a stack trace if it runs out of stack space \050too) 71.42 144.11 P
+ 1.1 (much recursion\051 or if a block is invoked whose lexically-enclosing scope has already returned.) 71.42 130.11 P
+ (These errors currently cannot be caught on the S) 71.42 116.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 303.9 116.11 T
+ 4 F
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+ (^ parent*) 318.85 593.05 T
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+ 0 X
+ (\325\325) 313.26 609.75 T
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+ (\051 parent) 377.24 609.75 T
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+ (^ parent*) 318.85 551.23 T
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+ 314.38 564.34 403.66 573.26 R
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+ 0 X
+ ([ ] \050) 330.14 567.93 T
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+ (^ parent*) 318.85 638.31 T
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+ 314.38 651.42 403.66 660.34 R
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+ 0 X
+ (0.0 \050) 329.69 655.01 T
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+ 416.62 644.12 428.16 640.81 416.62 637.5 416.62 640.81 4 Y
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+ 394.66 640.81 417.62 640.81 2 L
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+ 394.66 595.55 417.62 595.55 2 L
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+ 416.62 557.04 428.16 553.73 416.62 550.42 416.62 553.73 4 Y
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+ 394.66 553.73 417.62 553.73 2 L
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+ (lobby) 433.16 551.23 T
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+ 17 F
+ (^ parent*) 166.57 551.23 T
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+ 162.11 564.34 251.39 573.26 R
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+ 0 X
+ ([ ] \050) 188.31 567.93 T
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+ (blocks) 199.86 567.93 T
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+ (^ value[:{With:}]) 166.57 533.38 T
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+ 162.11 675.62 251.39 693.47 R
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+ (^ parent*) 166.57 681.83 T
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+ 162.11 694.94 251.39 703.86 R
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+ 0 X
+ (0 \050) 186.53 698.53 T
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+ (^ parent*) 166.57 638.27 T
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+ N
+ 162.11 651.38 251.39 660.31 R
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+ 0 X
+ (0.0 \050) 187.86 654.97 T
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+ (\051) 222.97 654.97 T
+ 162.11 588.54 251.39 606.39 R
+ N
+ (^ parent*) 166.57 594.75 T
+ 233.72 606.39 233.72 588.54 2 L
+ N
+ 162.11 607.86 251.39 616.79 R
+ 7 X
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+ 0 X
+ (\325\325 \050) 171.43 611.45 T
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+ (canonical strings) 179.86 611.45 T
+ 17 F
+ (\051) 239.41 611.45 T
+ 302.85 644.29 314.38 640.99 302.85 637.68 302.85 640.99 4 Y
+ V
+ 242.46 640.99 303.85 640.99 2 L
+ N
+ 302.85 688.32 314.38 685.01 302.85 681.7 302.85 685.01 4 Y
+ V
+ 242.46 685.01 303.85 685.01 2 L
+ N
+ 302.85 599.04 314.38 595.73 302.85 592.42 302.85 595.73 4 Y
+ V
+ 242.46 595.73 303.85 595.73 2 L
+ N
+ 302.85 557.25 314.38 553.94 302.85 550.64 302.85 553.94 4 Y
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+ 242.46 553.94 303.85 553.94 2 L
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+ 264.42 539.04 275.96 535.73 264.42 532.42 264.42 535.73 4 Y
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+ 242.46 535.73 265.42 535.73 2 L
+ N
+ 26 F
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+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 C
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "30" 35
+ %%Page: "31" 35
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
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+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (The initial SELF world) 446.42 749.62 T
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+ 0 X
+ (immutableString parent) 80.42 709.45 T
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+ (: the immutableString traits object.) 308.58 697.45 T
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+ (ors) 97.82 681.45 T
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+ (See below) 170.42 681.45 T
+ (.) 211.13 681.45 T
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+ (Literals and their parents) 71.42 665.45 T
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+ (integers) 80.42 648.45 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.14 (Integers have one slot, a parent slot called ) 170.42 648.45 P
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+ -0.32 (parent) 339.49 648.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.14 (. All integers have the same parent: see ) 375.47 648.45 P
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+ -0.32 (0) 533.43 648.45 P
+ (parent) 170.42 636.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, below) 206.4 636.45 T
+ (.) 235.18 636.45 T
+ (0 parent) 80.42 620.45 T
+ (All integers share this parent, the integer traits object.) 170.42 620.45 T
+ 16 F
+ (\337oats) 80.42 604.45 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.22 (Floats have one slot, a parent slot called ) 170.42 604.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.54 (parent) 334.61 604.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.22 (. All \337oats have the same parent: see ) 370.58 604.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.54 (0.0) 521.43 604.45 P
+ (parent) 170.42 592.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, below) 206.4 592.45 T
+ (.) 235.18 592.45 T
+ (0.0 parent) 80.42 576.45 T
+ (All \337oats share this parent, the \337oat traits object.) 170.42 576.45 T
+ 16 F
+ (canonical strings) 80.42 560.45 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.01 (In addition to a byte vector part a canonical string object \050an immutable canonicalized string) 170.42 560.45 P
+ -0.03 (literal\051 has one slot, ) 170.42 548.45 P
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+ -0.06 (parent) 251.65 548.45 P
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+ -0.03 (, a parent slot containing the same object for all strings \050see ) 287.64 548.45 P
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+ -0.06 (\325\325) 527.43 548.45 P
+ (parent) 170.42 536.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( below\051.) 206.4 536.45 T
+ (\325) 80.42 520.45 T
+ (\325 parent) 83.01 520.45 T
+ (All canonical strings share this parent, the canonical string traits object.) 170.42 520.45 T
+ 16 F
+ (blocks) 80.42 504.45 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.22 (Blocks have two slots: ) 170.42 504.45 P
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+ 0.52 (parent) 264.02 504.45 P
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+ 0.22 (, a parent slot containing the same object for all blocks \050see) 300 504.45 P
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+ 0.53 (value:) 327.34 492.45 P
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+ 0.53 (value:With:) 379.59 492.45 P
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+ 0.22 (, etc., depending on the) 445.55 492.45 P
+ (number of ar) 170.42 480.45 T
+ (guments the block takes\051 which contains the block\325) 221.87 480.45 T
+ (s deferred method.) 426.45 480.45 T
+ ([ ] parent) 80.42 464.45 T
+ (All blocks share this parent, the block traits object.) 170.42 464.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (Prototypical mirrors) 71.42 448.45 T
+ 0 F
+ 1.05 (All of the prototypical mirrors consist of one slot, a parent slot named ) 170.42 431.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.52 (parent) 465.55 431.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.05 (. Each of) 501.53 431.45 P
+ -0.16 (these parent slots points to an empty object \050denoted in Figure 3 by \322) 170.42 419.45 P
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+ -0.38 (\050 \051) 444.04 419.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.16 (\323\051. See T) 461.65 419.45 P
+ -0.16 (able 14 for) 496.44 419.45 P
+ (a discussion of mirrors and their re\337ectees.) 170.42 407.45 T
+ (assignmentMirror) 80.42 391.45 T
+ (Mirror on the assignment primitive; the actual re\337ectee is an empty object.) 170.42 391.45 T
+ (blockMirror) 80.42 375.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on blocks.) 170.42 375.45 T
+ (byteCodeMirror) 80.42 359.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on byte code objects \050see section I-3.2\051.) 170.42 359.45 T
+ (byteV) 80.42 343.45 T
+ (ectorMirror) 103.74 343.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on byte vectors; the re\337ectee is the prototypical byte vector) 170.42 343.45 T
+ (.) 486.04 343.45 T
+ (codeSlotsMirror) 80.42 327.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on objects with code \050methods, block methods, and inner methods\051.) 170.42 327.45 T
+ (\337oatMirror) 80.42 311.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on \337oats; the re\337ectee is ) 170.42 311.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (0.0) 349.48 311.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 367.47 311.45 T
+ (mirrorMirror) 80.42 295.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on mirrors; the re\337ectee is ) 170.42 295.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (slotsMirror) 357.24 295.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 422.65 295.45 T
+ (objV) 80.42 279.45 T
+ (ectorMirror) 99.3 279.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on object vectors; the re\337ectee is the prototypical object vector) 170.42 279.45 T
+ (.) 500.47 279.45 T
+ (processMirror) 80.42 263.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on processes; the re\337ectee is the initial process.) 170.42 263.45 T
+ (slotsMirror) 80.42 247.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on plain objects without code; the re\337ectee is an empty object.) 170.42 247.45 T
+ (smiMirror) 80.42 231.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on integers; the re\337ectee is ) 170.42 231.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (0.) 359.46 231.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (canonicalStringMirror) 80.42 215.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on canonical strings; the re\337ectee is the empty canonical string \050) 170.42 203.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (\325\325) 506.86 203.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 518.85 203.45 T
+ (immutableStringMirror) 80.42 187.45 T
+ (Prototypical mirror on immutable strings; the re\337ectee is the empty immutable string.) 170.42 175.45 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "31" 36
+ %%Page: "32" 36
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (startup.self) 495.29 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (Appendix C) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (startup.self) 170.42 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.54 (When S) 71.42 678.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.49 (ELF) 109.2 678.11 P
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+ -0.54 ( is started, it looks for the script \336le \322startup.self\323 in the S) 128.73 678.11 P
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+ -0.49 (ELF) 398.8 678.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.54 ( directory \050scripts are dis-) 418.33 678.11 P
+ 0.45 (cussed in section I-5.5\051. If it exists, the startup script is read in just before displaying the prompt) 71.42 664.11 P
+ -0.47 (\050after the snapshot is read in, if S) 71.42 650.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.44 (ELF) 226.65 650.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.47 ( was invoked by starting a snapshot\051. The startup script is use-) 246.18 650.11 P
+ 0.56 (ful for customizing the S) 71.42 636.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.51 (ELF) 192.93 636.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.56 ( environment by setting favorite options and de\336ning abbreviations) 212.47 636.11 P
+ (for common messages.) 71.42 622.11 T
+ (An example startup script:) 71.42 596.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_PrintScriptName: true) 93.02 570.78 T
+ (_StackPrintLimit: 100) 93.02 557.78 T
+ (_AddSlots: \050 |) 93.02 531.78 T
+ (_ shortcuts* = \050 |) 108.42 518.78 T
+ (as = \050 _AsObject \051.) 124.42 505.78 T
+ (p = \050 _Print \051.) 124.42 492.78 T
+ (i = \050 inspect: self \051.) 124.42 479.78 T
+ (rs = \050 _ReadSnapshotIfFail: [ | :name. :err. |) 124.42 466.78 T
+ (\325Snapshot\325 _ReadSnapshot] \051.) 323.42 453.78 T
+ (ws = \050 _WriteSnapshotIfFail: [ | :name. :err. |) 124.42 440.78 T
+ (\325Snapshot\325 _WriteSnapshot] \051) 323.42 427.78 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 507.99 427.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (run = \050 |) 124.42 401.78 T
+ (undefinedSelector: sel Type: msgType Delegatee: del) 153.42 388.78 T
+ (MethodHolder: mh Arguments: args = \050 sel _RunScript \051.) 179.42 375.78 T
+ (| \051) 124.42 362.78 T
+ (| \051) 108.42 349.78 T
+ (| \051) 93.02 336.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.58 (This startup script sets some options, de\336nes abbreviations, and uses a couple of clever tricks to) 71.42 311.11 P
+ -0.15 (de\336ne some shortcuts. The \336rst two lines set options: when reading in scripts, the script name will) 71.42 297.11 P
+ 0.12 (be printed; also, stack dumps will print up to 200 frames \050100 from the top and 100 from the bot-) 71.42 283.11 P
+ (tom\051.) 71.42 269.11 T
+ 0.76 (Next, a slot called \322shortcuts\323 is added to the lobby) 71.42 243.11 P
+ 0.76 (. Since this is a parent slot, a slot de\336ned in) 323.96 243.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.03 (shortcuts) 71.42 229.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.02 ( can be invoked simply by typing its name with the lobby as the \050usually implicit\051 re-) 130.75 229.11 P
+ 0.23 (ceiver) 71.42 215.11 P
+ 0.23 (, or sending it as a message to an object that inherits from the lobby) 100.24 215.11 P
+ 0.23 (. The slots ) 426.75 215.11 P
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+ 0.5 (as) 480.07 215.11 P
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+ 0.23 (, ) 493.25 215.11 P
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+ 0.5 (p) 499.47 215.11 P
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+ 0.23 (, and ) 506.07 215.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.5 (i) 532.83 215.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.47 (serve as abbreviations for common messages interactively sent to objects during programming and) 71.42 201.11 P
+ (debugging.) 71.42 187.11 T
+ 0.52 (The slots ) 71.42 161.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.14 (rs) 119.1 161.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.52 ( and ) 132.28 161.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.14 (ws) 156.63 161.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.52 ( are shortcuts for reading and writing snapshots. They use the failure blocks) 169.82 161.11 P
+ -0.25 (for primitives to provide a default name for snapshots. T) 71.42 147.11 P
+ -0.25 (yping ) 339.53 147.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.54 (\325snap\325 rs) 369.6 147.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.25 ( at the prompt will read) 428.39 147.11 P
+ (the snapshot \322snap,\323 while typing just ) 71.42 133.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (rs) 256.31 133.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( will read the snapshot \322Snapshot.\323) 269.5 133.11 T
+ 0.28 (The \336nal slot, ) 71.42 107.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.63 (run) 141.58 107.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.28 (, uses the lookup error message sent by the system to provide a convenient in-) 161.35 107.11 P
+ 0.09 (terface for reading in scripts. ) 71.42 93.11 P
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+ 0.21 (run) 213.11 93.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.09 ( is an object that understands only one message, ) 232.88 93.11 P
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+ 0.21 (undefinedS-) 466.91 93.11 P
+ -0.15 (elector:...) 71.42 79.11 P
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+ -0.07 (. Thus, sending any other message to ) 143.93 79.11 P
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+ -0.15 (run) 323.66 79.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.07 ( causes the system to send it the message) 343.44 79.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.57 (undefinedSelector:...) 71.42 65.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.26 (. ) 209.85 65.11 P
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+ 0.57 (run) 216.11 65.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.26 ( takes the ar) 235.88 65.11 P
+ 0.26 (gument describing the unde\336ned selector \050a string\051) 294.05 65.11 P
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "32" 37
+ %%Page: "33" 37
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ 7 X
+ 0 K
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+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (startup.self) 495.29 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ -0.24 (and sends ) 71.42 708.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.52 (_RunScript) 120.92 708.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 ( to it. T) 186.83 708.11 P
+ -0.24 (o read in the script \322all.self,\323 for example, simply type ) 220.6 708.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.52 (run all) 482.38 708.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 ( at) 528 708.11 P
+ (the prompt.) 71.42 694.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "33" 38
+ %%Page: "34" 38
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ 7 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (VM configuration) 466.97 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (Appendix D) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (VM con\336guration) 170.42 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.05 (The S) 71.42 678.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.05 (ELF) 99.69 678.11 P
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+ -0.05 ( system uses U) 119.22 678.11 P
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+ -0.05 (NIX) 190.69 678.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.05 ( environment variables to con\336gure itself when it starts up. The vari-) 210.22 678.11 P
+ -0.5 (ables and their meanings are listed in the table below; all sizes are in bytes. If you do not de\336ne one) 71.42 664.11 P
+ (of these environment variables, its default value is used.) 71.42 650.11 T
+ 71.42 605.12 539.42 613.11 C
+ 71.42 611.1 539.42 611.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
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+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
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+ (T) 71.42 616.78 T
+ (able 4   Con\336guration variables) 77.74 616.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 594.45 T
+ (Default value) 143.42 594.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 594.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (SELFDIR) 71.42 577.45 T
+ (current directory) 143.42 577.45 T
+ 1.67 (Directory containing the S) 224.42 577.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 1.51 (ELF) 335.21 577.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.67 ( sources, e.g. \322/usr/name/self/self\323. Initializes) 351.19 577.45 P
+ (the option primitive ) 225 565.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_SelfDir) 306.9 565.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 354.33 565.45 T
+ (OLDSIZE) 71.42 549.45 T
+ (5,000,000) 143.42 549.45 T
+ -0.23 (Size of old space, the area of memory where long-lived S) 224.42 549.45 P
+ 1 F
+ -0.2 (ELF) 451.69 549.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.23 ( objects are stored) 467.67 549.45 P
+ 0.35 (\050see [Ung84], [Ung86]\051. This is the primary parameter to adjust depending on) 224.42 537.45 P
+ 0.36 (the size of your S) 224.42 525.45 P
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+ 0.33 (ELF) 295.83 525.45 P
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+ (causing internal fragmentation and eventually a very long garbage collection. ) 224.42 477.45 T
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+ -0.13 (oo small of an OLDSIZE may cause the system to run out of space \050and S) 229.83 465.45 P
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+ -0.06 (As a rule of thumb, old space should only be about 50-75% full after a garbage) 224.42 429.45 P
+ (collection.) 224.42 417.45 T
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+ (about 2*EDENSIZE to avoid premature tenuring.) 224.42 361.45 T
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+ (1,800,000) 143.42 345.45 T
+ 0.89 (Amount of memory reserved to cache compiled code \050machine instructions\051.) 224.42 345.45 P
+ -0.17 (By varying this parameter \050and the next three\051 you can trade space for \050re\051com-) 224.42 333.45 P
+ 3.32 (pilation overhead. Set CODESIZE to the desired value and then adjust) 224.42 321.45 P
+ 0.69 (PICSIZE, DEPSIZE, and DEBUGSIZE accordingly so that none of the latter) 224.42 309.45 P
+ -0.19 (memory areas over\337ows before the code cache is full. \050The exact ratio between) 224.42 297.45 P
+ 1.06 (CODESIZE, PICSIZE, DEPSIZE, and DEBUGSIZE varies from application) 224.42 285.45 P
+ (to application.\051) 224.42 273.45 T
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+ (1,500,00) 143.42 229.45 T
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+ (compiled code.) 224.42 217.45 T
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+ (3,400,00) 143.42 201.45 T
+ -0.23 (Amount of memory used to hold debugging information for the compiled code.) 224.42 201.45 P
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+ -0.12 (As a rule of thumb, your machine should have at least 3 MB + ) 71.42 176.12 P
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+ -0.12 (/) 536.09 176.12 P
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+ 0.14 (more megabytes. More is better) 71.42 134.12 P
+ 0.14 (, of course. T) 223.71 134.12 P
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+ -0.46 (determine the correct sizes and to detect problems \050see Appendix E for details\051. The amount of ) 71.42 120.12 P
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+ 1.77 (; be sure to con\336gure your system accordingly) 265.89 92.12 P
+ 1.77 (. \050Many) 499.68 92.12 P
+ (U) 71.42 78.12 T
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+ (NIX) 80.08 78.12 T
+ 4 F
+ ( systems are precon\336gured with relatively little swap space; see section I-4.1.\051) 99.61 78.12 T
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+ 0 F
+ ( is blocked reading from a \322slow\323 device, e.g. the keyboard or mouse.) 164.96 681.45 T
+ (write) 71.42 665.45 T
+ (S) 143.42 665.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 148.98 665.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( is blocked writing to a \322slow\323 device, e.g. the screen.) 164.96 665.45 T
+ (disk in/out) 71.42 649.45 T
+ (S) 143.42 649.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 148.98 649.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( is doing disk I/O.) 164.96 649.45 T
+ (UNIX) 71.42 633.45 T
+ (S) 143.42 633.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 148.98 633.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( is blocked in some U) 164.96 633.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (NIX) 251.85 633.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( system call other than read or write.) 267.82 633.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.09 (The middle part of the display contains some information on VM memory usage displayed in tex-) 71.42 608.11 P
+ (tual form, as described below:) 71.42 594.11 T
+ 71.42 549.12 539.42 557.11 C
+ 71.42 555.1 539.42 555.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 560.78 T
+ (able 6   VM memory status information) 77.74 560.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 538.45 T
+ (Description) 143.42 538.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (RSRC) 71.42 521.45 T
+ 1.23 (Size and utilization of the resource area \050an area of memory used for temporary storage by the) 143.42 521.45 P
+ (compiler and by primitives\051.) 143.42 509.45 T
+ (C-Heap) 71.42 493.45 T
+ 0.1 (Number of bytes allocated on the C heap by S) 143.42 493.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.09 (ELF) 328.36 493.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.1 ( \050excluding the memory and code spaces and the) 344.34 493.45 P
+ (resource area\051. Bitmaps used by the pixrect primitives, for example, are allocated on the C heap. ) 143.42 481.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.45 (The memory status portion of the system monitor consists of bars representing memory spaces and) 71.42 456.12 P
+ 0.37 (their utilization; all bars are drawn to scale relative to one another) 71.42 442.12 P
+ 0.37 (, their areas being proportional) 390.4 442.12 P
+ -0.12 (to the actual sizes of the memory spaces. The next table explains the details of this part of the sys-) 71.42 428.12 P
+ (tem monitor) 71.42 414.12 T
+ (\325) 130.84 414.12 T
+ (s display) 134.17 414.12 T
+ (. \050Appendix D explains how to change the size of these memory spaces.\051) 175.71 414.12 T
+ 71.42 369.13 539.42 377.12 C
+ 71.42 375.1 539.42 375.1 2 L
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+ 0 Z
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
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+ (T) 71.42 380.79 T
+ (able 7   The system monitor display: memory status) 77.74 380.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (Space) 71.42 358.46 T
+ (Description) 143.42 358.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (object memory) 71.42 342.46 T
+ 0.04 (The four bars represent \050from top to bottom\051 ) 143.42 342.46 P
+ 16 F
+ 0.04 (eden) 324.19 342.46 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.04 (, the two ) 343.06 342.46 P
+ 16 F
+ 0.04 (survivor spaces) 380.39 342.46 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.04 (, and ) 442.89 342.46 P
+ 16 F
+ 0.04 (old space) 464.9 342.46 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.04 (. The left) 502.98 342.46 P
+ -0.23 (and right parts of the bar represent the space used by \322plain\323 objects and byte vectors, respectively) 143.42 330.46 P
+ -0.23 (.) 532.93 330.46 P
+ 11 F
+ -0.19 (\240) 535.43 334.46 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.05 (The above picture shows a situation in which about half of old space is \336lled with plain objects and) 143.42 318.46 P
+ 1.14 (about 15% is \336lled with byte vectors. A small fraction of old space\325) 143.42 306.46 P
+ 1.14 (s used portions is currently) 427.17 306.46 P
+ (paged out \050gray areas\051.) 143.42 294.46 T
+ (code cache) 71.42 278.46 T
+ -0.05 (These four bars represent the cache holding compiled methods with their associated debugging and) 143.42 278.46 P
+ 1.1 (dependency information. The cache represented by the leftmost bar contains the actual machine) 143.42 266.46 P
+ 0.87 (code for methods \050including some headers and relocation information\051, the cache represented by) 143.42 254.46 P
+ 0.91 (the middle bar contains dependency information for the compiled methods, and the cache repre-) 143.42 242.46 P
+ 0.91 (sented by the rightmost bar contains the debugging information. The three-way split reduces the) 143.42 230.46 P
+ -0.11 (working set size of the code cache. The cache represented by the small bar sitting on top of the left-) 143.42 218.46 P
+ (most bar contains polymorphic inline caches.) 143.42 206.46 T
+ 24 F
+ (Color) 71.42 190.46 T
+ (Meaning) 143.42 190.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (black) 71.42 173.46 T
+ (Allocated, residing in real memory) 143.42 173.46 T
+ (.) 282.4 173.46 T
+ (gray) 71.42 157.46 T
+ (Allocated, paged out.) 143.42 157.46 T
+ 11 F
+ (\340) 228.92 161.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (white) 71.42 141.46 T
+ (Unallocated memory) 143.42 141.46 T
+ (.) 226.88 141.46 T
+ 71.42 105.44 539.42 125.53 C
+ 71.42 113.43 203.4 113.43 2 L
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
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+ 0.41 (\240  ) 71.42 102.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.51 (The segregation of \050the vector of bytes in\051 byte vectors from other objects is an implementation detail improving) 80.24 98.77 P
+ (scavenging and scanning performance \050see [Lee88] and [CUL89] for details\051.) 71.42 87.77 T
+ 11 F
+ 0.55 (\340  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.69 (The residency information is updated only once a second for ef) 80.53 73.77 P
+ 0.69 (\336ciency reasons; all other information is updated) 339.85 73.77 P
+ (continuously) 71.42 62.77 T
+ (.) 122.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "36" 41
+ %%Page: "37" 41
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
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+ 9 F
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+ (Appendix F) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (Primitives) 170.42 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 (Primitives are S) 71.42 678.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.29 (ELF) 148.68 678.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 ( methods implemented by the virtual machine. The \336rst character of a primi-) 168.22 678.11 P
+ 0.97 (tive\325) 71.42 664.11 P
+ 0.97 (s selector is an underscore \050\324) 92.75 664.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 2.14 (_) 234.49 664.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.97 (\325\051. Y) 241.08 664.11 P
+ 0.97 (ou cannot de\336ne primitives yourself, nor can you de\336ne) 263.5 664.11 P
+ (slots beginning with an underscore. ) 71.42 650.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (F) 71.42 616.78 T
+ (.1  Primitive failur) 78.69 616.78 T
+ (es) 188.81 616.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.01 (Every primitive call can take an optional ar) 71.42 590.11 P
+ 0.01 (gument de\336ning how errors should be handled for this) 278.82 590.11 P
+ 0.32 (call. T) 71.42 576.11 P
+ 0.32 (o do this, the primitive is extended with an ) 101.55 576.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.7 (IfFail:) 312.31 576.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.32 ( ar) 358.45 576.11 P
+ 0.32 (gument. For example, ) 370.87 576.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.7 (_AsObject) 480.1 576.11 P
+ 4 F
+ (becomes ) 71.42 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_AsObjectIfFail:) 116.39 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, and ) 221.86 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_IntAdd:) 248.17 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( becomes ) 300.9 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (_IntAdd:IfFail:) 348.87 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 447.74 562.11 T
+ 12 F
+ (> ) 93.02 536.78 T
+ 18 F
+ (3 _IntAdd: \325a\325 IfFail: [ | :name. :err | ) 106.21 536.78 T
+ (\050\325failed! op=\325, name, \325 err=\325, err\051 printLine. 0 ]) 125.42 523.78 T
+ 12 F
+ (failed! op=_IntAdd: err=badTypeError) 93.02 510.78 T
+ (0) 93.02 497.78 T
+ (> ) 93.02 484.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 (If a primitive fails and the primitive call ) 71.42 459.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.13 (has) 265.59 459.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 ( an ) 282.25 459.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.29 (IfFail:) 299.3 459.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 ( part, the message ) 345.45 459.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.29 (value:With:) 433.86 459.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 ( is sent) 506.37 459.11 P
+ 0.08 (to the ) 71.42 445.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.19 (IfFail:) 101.58 445.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.08 ( ar) 147.72 445.11 P
+ 0.08 (gument, passing two strings: the name of the primitive and an error string indi-) 159.9 445.11 P
+ 0.07 (cating the reason for failure. If the failing primitive call ) 71.42 431.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.07 (does) 340.91 431.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.07 ( ) 362.9 431.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.07 (not) 365.96 431.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.07 ( have an ) 381.29 431.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.15 (IfFail:) 424.46 431.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.07 ( part, the mes-) 470.6 431.11 P
+ 0.84 (sage ) 71.42 417.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.85 (primitive:FailedWith:) 96.58 417.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.84 ( is sent to the receiver of the primitive call with the same two) 235.01 417.11 P
+ (strings as ar) 71.42 403.11 T
+ (guments.) 128.5 403.11 T
+ 0 F
+ 1.1 (The old compiler handles ) 71.42 381.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.65 (IfFail:) 180.21 381.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.1 ( ar) 222.19 381.45 P
+ 1.1 (guments slightly dif) 233.38 381.45 P
+ 1.1 (ferently than other ar) 315.37 381.45 P
+ 1.1 (guments: it does not evaluate the) 402.6 381.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.25 (IfFail:) 71.42 369.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.94 ( ar) 113.4 369.45 P
+ 0.94 (gument until the error condition actually occurs. This is in contrast to the new compiler which treats) 124.42 369.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.82 (IfFail:) 71.42 357.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.76 ( ar) 113.4 357.45 P
+ 0.76 (guments just like other ar) 124.25 357.45 P
+ 0.76 (guments, always evaluating them before the primitive call takes place. Note) 228.71 357.45 P
+ 0.02 (that this dif) 71.42 345.45 P
+ 0.02 (ference can be ignored in the common case where the ) 116.81 345.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.04 (IfFail:) 334.02 345.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.02 ( ar) 375.99 345.45 P
+ 0.02 (gument is a block \050since blocks evalu-) 386.1 345.45 P
+ (ate to themselves without side ef) 71.42 333.45 T
+ (fects\051.) 201.99 333.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.15 (The result returned by the error handler becomes the result of the primitive operation \050) 71.42 308.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.33 (0) 483.66 308.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.15 ( in our ex-) 490.25 308.11 P
+ -0.1 (ample\051; execution then continues normally) 71.42 294.11 P
+ -0.1 (. If you want the program to be aborted, you have to do) 275.45 294.11 P
+ 0.78 (this explicitly within the error handler) 71.42 280.11 P
+ 0.78 (, for example by calling the standard ) 257.05 280.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.71 (error:) 441.02 280.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.78 ( method de-) 480.58 280.11 P
+ (\336ned in the default world.) 71.42 266.11 T
+ 0.1 (The following table lists the error strings passed by primitives to indicate the reason of the primi-) 71.42 240.11 P
+ (tive failure.) 71.42 226.11 T
+ 71.42 181.12 539.42 189.11 C
+ 71.42 187.1 539.42 187.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
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+ (T) 71.42 192.78 T
+ (able 8   Primitive failur) 77.74 192.78 T
+ (es) 186.48 192.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 170.45 T
+ (Description) 215.42 170.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (primitiveNotDe\336nedError) 71.42 153.45 T
+ (Primitive not de\336ned.) 215.42 153.45 T
+ (primitiveFailedError) 71.42 137.45 T
+ (General primitive failure \050for example, an ar) 215.42 137.45 T
+ (gument has an invalid value\051.) 393.15 137.45 T
+ (badT) 71.42 121.45 T
+ (ypeError) 91.26 121.45 T
+ (The receiver or an ar) 215.42 121.45 T
+ (gument is of the wrong type.) 298.49 121.45 T
+ (divisionByZeroError) 71.42 105.45 T
+ (Division by zero.) 215.42 105.45 T
+ (over\337owError) 71.42 89.45 T
+ 0.86 (Integer over\337ow) 215.42 89.45 P
+ 0.86 (. This can occur in integer arithmetic primitives or in U) 281.96 89.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.77 (NIX) 511.77 89.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.86 ( or) 527.74 89.45 P
+ (pixrect primitives \050when the result is too lar) 215.42 77.45 T
+ (ge to be represented as an integer\051.) 390.41 77.45 T
+ (badIndexError) 71.42 61.45 T
+ (The vector index \050e.g. in ) 215.42 61.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_At:) 316.18 61.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051 is out of bounds \050too lar) 340.17 61.45 T
+ (ge or negative\051.) 441.59 61.45 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "37" 42
+ %%Page: "38" 42
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ 0 X
+ (badSizeError) 71.42 709.45 T
+ 0.1 (An invalid size of a vector was speci\336ed, e.g. attempting to clone a vector with a) 215.42 709.45 P
+ (negative size \050see ) 215.42 697.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Clone:Filler:) 288.41 697.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( and ) 372.37 697.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_CloneBytes:Filler:) 391.8 697.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( below\051.) 505.73 697.45 T
+ (re\337ectT) 71.42 681.45 T
+ (ypeError) 101.81 681.45 T
+ 7.2 (A mirror primitive was applied to the wrong kind of slot, e.g.) 215.42 681.45 P
+ 20 F
+ (_MirrorParentGroupAt:) 215.42 669.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( to a slot that isn\325) 341.36 669.45 T
+ (t a parent slot.) 410.31 669.45 T
+ (outOfMemoryError) 71.42 653.45 T
+ (The result of an enumeration primitive was too lar) 215.42 653.45 T
+ (ge and could not be allocated. ) 416.21 653.45 T
+ (EPERM, ENOENT) 71.42 637.45 T
+ (, ...) 148.97 637.45 T
+ 0.05 (These errors are returned by a U) 215.42 637.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.04 (NIX) 345.01 637.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.05 ( primitive if a U) 360.98 637.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.04 (NIX) 425.57 637.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.05 ( system call executed by) 441.54 637.45 P
+ 3.02 (the primitive fails. The U) 215.42 625.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 2.71 (NIX) 328.82 625.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 3.02 ( error codes are de\336ned in \322/usr/include/sys/) 344.79 625.45 P
+ (errno.h\323; see this \336le for details on the roughly 90 dif) 215.42 613.45 T
+ (ferent U) 428.16 613.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (NIX) 461.18 613.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( error codes.) 477.15 613.45 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.33 (The ) 71.42 588.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.72 (_ErrorMessage) 93.4 588.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.33 ( primitive, sent to an error string returned by any primitive, returns a more) 179.09 588.11 P
+ (descriptive version of the error message; this is especially useful for UNIX errors.) 71.42 574.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (F) 71.42 540.78 T
+ (.2  A) 78.69 540.78 T
+ (vailable primitives) 105.24 540.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.45 (The following tables list the primitives currently de\336ned in the S) 71.42 514.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.41 (ELF) 377.43 514.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.45 ( system. Most primitives have) 396.96 514.11 P
+ (wrappers written in S) 71.42 500.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 174.35 500.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, so programs do not normally call them directly) 192.93 500.11 T
+ (. ) 423.67 500.11 T
+ 71.42 455.12 539.42 463.11 C
+ 71.42 461.1 539.42 461.1 2 L
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+ 0 Z
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
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+ (T) 71.42 466.78 T
+ (able 9   Cloning primitives) 77.74 466.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 444.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 444.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Clone) 71.42 427.45 T
+ 1.23 (Return a clone \050a shallow copy\051 of the receiver) 224.42 427.45 P
+ 1.23 (. Cloning is the only way to) 421.29 427.45 P
+ 0.02 (create new objects in S) 224.42 415.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.02 (ELF) 316.67 415.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.02 (. Returns its receiver \050not a copy\051 when sent to inte-) 331.85 415.45 P
+ (gers, \337oats, canonical strings, and immutable strings.) 224.42 403.45 T
+ (_Clone:Filler:) 71.42 387.45 T
+ 0.79 (Return a clone \050shallow copy\051 of the receiver object vector) 224.42 387.45 P
+ 0.79 (, possibly resized.) 466.22 387.45 P
+ 0.06 (The receiver must be an object vector) 224.42 375.45 P
+ 0.06 (. The \336rst ar) 374.65 375.45 P
+ 0.06 (gument \050an integer\051 speci\336es) 423.5 375.45 P
+ -0.19 (the length of the new vector) 224.42 363.45 P
+ -0.19 (, and the second ar) 334.91 363.45 P
+ -0.19 (gument speci\336es the initial value) 408.61 363.45 P
+ 1 (of extra elements if the result vector is longer than the receiver vector) 224.42 351.45 P
+ 1 (. Fails) 513.99 351.45 P
+ (with badSizeError if the \336rst ar) 224.42 339.45 T
+ (gument is negative.) 348.88 339.45 T
+ 20 F
+ -0.59 (_Clone:Filler:) 224.42 327.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.25 ( is identical to ) 308.38 327.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.59 (_Clone) 366.25 327.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.25 ( if the \336rst ar) 402.23 327.45 P
+ -0.25 (gument is the same as) 452.69 327.45 P
+ (the length of the receiver) 224.42 315.45 T
+ (.) 323.79 315.45 T
+ (_CloneBytes:Filler:) 71.42 299.45 T
+ 0.21 (Analogous to ) 224.42 299.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.51 (_Clone:Filler) 280.93 299.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.21 (, but for byte vectors. The receiver must be a) 358.49 299.45 P
+ -0.08 (byte vector) 224.42 287.45 P
+ -0.08 (, and the second ar) 268.63 287.45 P
+ -0.08 (gument must be an integer \050only the lowest 8 bits) 342.78 287.45 P
+ -0.23 (are used to initialize new elements\051. Fails with badT) 224.42 275.45 P
+ -0.23 (ypeError if sent to a canon-) 430.93 275.45 P
+ (ical or immutable string.) 224.42 263.45 T
+ 71.42 219.13 539.42 227.12 C
+ 71.42 225.1 539.42 225.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 230.79 T
+ (able 10   V) 77.74 230.79 T
+ (ector primitives) 126.17 230.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 208.46 T
+ (Description) 224.42 208.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (_At:) 71.42 191.46 T
+ 0.36 (Return the element of the receiver \050an object vector\051 indexed by the ar) 224.42 191.46 P
+ 0.36 (gument) 509.44 191.46 P
+ (\050an integer\051. V) 224.42 179.46 T
+ (ectors are indexed beginning with 0. ) 281.87 179.46 T
+ (_At:Put:) 71.42 163.46 T
+ 0.54 (Store into an object vector element. The receiver is the object vector) 224.42 163.46 P
+ 0.54 (, the \336rst) 503.08 163.46 P
+ 1.62 (ar) 224.42 151.46 P
+ 1.62 (gument is the integer index, and the second ar) 232.01 151.46 P
+ 1.62 (gument is the object to be) 428.31 151.46 P
+ (stored. Returns the receiver) 224.42 139.46 T
+ (.) 333.78 139.46 T
+ (_Size) 71.42 123.46 T
+ (Returns an integer) 224.42 123.46 T
+ (, the number of elements in the receiver object vector) 297.3 123.46 T
+ (.) 509.92 123.46 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "38" 43
+ 17 9 /Times-Bold FMDEFINEFONT
+ 18 10 /Symbol FMDEFINEFONT
+ %%Page: "39" 43
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_ByteAt:) 71.42 709.45 T
+ 1.66 (Analogous to ) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 4 (_At:) 283.83 709.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.66 (, but for byte vectors.) 307.82 709.45 P
+ 11 F
+ 1.33 (\240) 399.97 713.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.66 ( Returns an integer in the range) 403.97 709.45 P
+ ([0..255].) 224.42 697.45 T
+ (_ByteAt:Put:) 71.42 681.45 T
+ 1.18 (Store into a byte vector element; analogous to ) 224.42 681.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.83 (_At:Put:) 419.84 681.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.18 (. The value to be) 467.82 681.45 P
+ -0.21 (stored must be an integer; only the lowest 8 bits are used. Fails if the receiver is) 224.42 669.45 P
+ (a canonical string or an immutable string.) 224.42 657.45 T
+ (_ByteSize) 71.42 641.45 T
+ (Analogous to ) 224.42 641.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Size) 280.5 641.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, but for byte vectors.) 310.49 641.45 T
+ 71.42 597.12 539.42 605.11 C
+ 71.42 603.1 539.42 603.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 608.78 T
+ (able 1) 77.74 608.78 T
+ (1   Arithmetic primitives) 104.91 608.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\340) 220.24 613.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 586.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 586.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_IntAdd:) 71.42 569.45 T
+ 0.32 (Integer addition. Returns sum of receiver and ar) 224.42 569.45 P
+ 0.32 (gument. The range of integers) 417.97 569.45 P
+ -0.02 (is [-2) 224.42 557.45 P
+ 11 F
+ -0.02 (29) 245.22 561.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.02 (..2) 253.22 557.45 P
+ 11 F
+ -0.02 (29) 263.21 561.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.02 (-1], i.e. roughly ) 271.21 557.45 P
+ 18 F
+ -0.02 (\261) 336.09 557.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.02 (536,000,000 \050standard 30-bit two\325) 341.58 557.45 P
+ -0.02 (s complement\051.) 477.82 557.45 P
+ (May fail because of over\337ow) 224.42 545.45 T
+ (.) 340.9 545.45 T
+ (_IntSub:) 71.42 529.45 T
+ 1.99 (Integer subtraction. Returns receiver minus ar) 224.42 529.45 P
+ 1.99 (gument. May fail because of) 417.39 529.45 P
+ (over\337ow) 224.42 517.45 T
+ (.) 259.3 517.45 T
+ (_IntMul:) 71.42 501.45 T
+ 1.93 (Integer multiplication. Returns product of receiver and ar) 224.42 501.45 P
+ 1.93 (gument. May fail) 466.45 501.45 P
+ (because of over\337ow) 224.42 489.45 T
+ (.) 304.26 489.45 T
+ (_IntDiv:) 71.42 473.45 T
+ -0.19 (Integer division. Returns integer part of receiver divided by ar) 224.42 473.45 P
+ -0.19 (gument. May fail) 470.68 473.45 P
+ (because of over\337ow or division by zero.) 224.42 461.45 T
+ (_IntMod:) 71.42 445.45 T
+ 2.63 (Integer modulus. Returns receiver modulo ar) 224.42 445.45 P
+ 2.63 (gument, with range 0 <= \050n) 416.72 445.45 P
+ (_IntMod: m\051 < abs\050m\051. May fail because of division by zero.) 224.42 433.45 T
+ (_IntComplement ) 71.42 417.45 T
+ (Returns bitwise complement \050i.e. invert all bits\051 of receiver) 224.42 417.45 T
+ (.) 460.37 417.45 T
+ (_IntAnd:) 71.42 401.45 T
+ (Returns bitwise AND of receiver and ar) 224.42 401.45 T
+ (gument.) 383.56 401.45 T
+ (_IntXor:) 71.42 385.45 T
+ (Returns bitwise exclusive OR of receiver and ar) 224.42 385.45 T
+ (gument.) 416.04 385.45 T
+ (_IntOr:) 71.42 369.45 T
+ (Returns bitwise inclusive OR of receiver and ar) 224.42 369.45 T
+ (gument.) 414.38 369.45 T
+ (_IntArithmeticShiftLeft:) 71.42 353.45 T
+ -0.05 (Shift receiver left by the number of bits indicated by the ar) 224.42 353.45 P
+ -0.05 (gument \050an integer\051.) 458.2 353.45 P
+ 1.02 (W) 224.42 341.45 P
+ 1.02 (ill fail with over\337owError if the resulting number is too lar) 233.46 341.45 P
+ 1.02 (ge to be repre-) 478.36 341.45 P
+ (sented as an integer \050equivalent to multiplying by a power of 2\051.) 224.42 329.45 T
+ (_IntLogicalShiftLeft:) 71.42 313.45 T
+ 0.31 (Bitwise shift receiver left by the number of bits indicated by the ar) 224.42 313.45 P
+ 0.31 (gument \050an) 493.87 313.45 P
+ (integer\051. No over\337ow will occur) 224.42 301.45 T
+ (.) 352.94 301.45 T
+ (_IntArithmeticShiftRight:) 71.42 285.45 T
+ 0.52 (Arithmetic right shift of receiver by the number of bits indicated by the ar) 224.42 285.45 P
+ 0.52 (gu-) 526.1 285.45 P
+ (ment \050an integer\051. The sign bit is preserved.) 224.42 273.45 T
+ (_IntLogicalShiftRight:) 71.42 257.45 T
+ 0.22 (Logical right shift of receiver by the number of bits indicated by the ar) 224.42 257.45 P
+ 0.22 (gument) 509.44 257.45 P
+ (\050an integer\051. 0 is shifted into the most signi\336cant bit.) 224.42 245.45 T
+ (_IntAsFloat) 71.42 229.45 T
+ (Return the integer receiver converted to a \337oat.) 224.42 229.45 T
+ (_FloatAdd:) 71.42 213.45 T
+ 2.71 (Floating-point add. Returns sum of receiver and ar) 224.42 213.45 P
+ 2.71 (gument. The range of) 445.26 213.45 P
+ 1.6 (\337oating-point numbers currently is approximately ) 224.42 201.45 P
+ 18 F
+ 1.6 (\261) 434.24 201.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.6 ([-) 439.73 201.45 P
+ 1.6 (4.3*10) 446.38 201.45 P
+ 11 F
+ 1.28 (-9) 473.87 205.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.6 (..4.3*10) 480.53 201.45 P
+ 11 F
+ 1.28 (9) 513.01 205.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.6 (]; the) 517.01 201.45 P
+ 0.82 (precision is 6 decimal digits \050this is IEEE standard 32-bit \337oat, but with two) 224.42 189.45 P
+ 0.17 (fewer exponent bits\051. Does not over\337ow or under\337ow \050but may go to ) 224.42 177.45 P
+ 18 F
+ 0.17 (\261) 504.95 177.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.42 (0.0) 510.43 177.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.17 ( or) 528.42 177.45 P
+ 18 F
+ (\261) 224.42 165.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Inf) 229.91 165.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, IEEE \337oating-point in\336nity\051.) 247.9 165.45 T
+ (_FloatSub:) 71.42 149.45 T
+ 1.09 (Floating-point subtraction. Returns receiver minus ar) 224.42 149.45 P
+ 1.09 (gument. Does not over-) 441.78 149.45 P
+ (\337ow or under\337ow) 224.42 137.45 T
+ (.) 295.39 137.45 T
+ 71.42 105.44 539.42 125.53 C
+ 71.42 113.43 203.4 113.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ 0.06 (\240  ) 71.42 102.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.08 (Note that strings are special kinds of byte vectors, and so primitives taking byte vectors as ar) 79.54 98.77 P
+ 0.08 (guments can also take) 451.2 98.77 P
+ (strings.) 71.42 87.77 T
+ 11 F
+ 0.49 (\340  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.61 (Integer arithmetic primitives take integer receivers and ar) 80.39 73.77 P
+ 0.61 (guments; \337oating-point arithmetic primitives take \337oat-) 314.01 73.77 P
+ (ing-point receivers and ar) 71.42 62.77 T
+ (guments.) 173.66 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "39" 44
+ %%Page: "40" 44
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (I-40) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_FloatMul:) 71.42 709.45 T
+ 0.26 (Floating-point multiplication. Returns product of receiver and ar) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 0.26 (gument. Does) 483.65 709.45 P
+ (not over\337ow or under\337ow) 224.42 697.45 T
+ (.) 328.43 697.45 T
+ (_FloatDiv:) 71.42 681.45 T
+ 3.52 (Floating-point division. Returns receiver divided by ar) 224.42 681.45 P
+ 3.52 (gument. May fail) 463.27 681.45 P
+ (because of division by zero.) 224.42 669.45 T
+ (_FloatMod:) 71.42 653.45 T
+ 4.39 (Floating-point modulus. Returns receiver modulo ar) 224.42 653.45 P
+ 4.39 (gument. If r is \050x) 454.41 653.45 P
+ 0.87 (_FloatMod: y\051, then 0 <= r < abs\050y\051, and ) 224.42 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (\050) 397.13 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (x-) 400.46 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (r) 408.78 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (\051) 412.11 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (/) 415.44 641.45 P
+ 0.87 (y is an integral number \050even) 418.22 641.45 P
+ 0.84 (though it might not be representable as a S) 224.42 629.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.75 (ELF) 401.58 629.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.84 ( integer\051. May fail because of) 417.56 629.45 P
+ (division by zero.) 224.42 617.45 T
+ (_FloatFloor) 71.42 601.45 T
+ 2.57 (Return the greatest integral value less than or equal to the \337oating-point) 224.42 601.45 P
+ 0.27 (receiver \050i.e. rounding towards negative in\336nity\051. The result is a \337oating-point) 224.42 589.45 P
+ (number) 224.42 577.45 T
+ (.) 254.41 577.45 T
+ (_FloatCeil) 71.42 561.45 T
+ 1.64 (Return the greatest integral value greater than or equal to the receiver \050i.e.) 224.42 561.45 P
+ (rounding towards positive in\336nity\051. The result is a \337oating-point number) 224.42 549.45 T
+ (.) 514.27 549.45 T
+ (_FloatT) 71.42 533.45 T
+ (runcate) 102.73 533.45 T
+ 2.66 (Return the receiver truncated towards zero. The result is a \337oating-point) 224.42 533.45 P
+ (number) 224.42 521.45 T
+ (.) 254.41 521.45 T
+ (_FloatRound) 71.42 505.45 T
+ 0.49 (Return the receiver rounded to the nearest integer) 224.42 505.45 P
+ 0.49 (. \322.5\323 is rounded to even, so) 425.18 505.45 P
+ (1.5 rounds to 2, and 2.5 also rounds to 2. The result is a \337oating-point number) 224.42 493.45 T
+ (.) 535.63 493.45 T
+ (_FloatAsInt) 71.42 477.45 T
+ 0.23 (Return the \337oating-point receiver rounded as in ) 224.42 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.54 (_FloatRound) 418.37 477.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.23 (. The result is) 484.33 477.45 P
+ (an integer) 224.42 465.45 T
+ (. May over\337ow) 263.56 465.45 T
+ (.) 324.26 465.45 T
+ 71.42 421.12 539.42 429.11 C
+ 71.42 427.1 539.42 427.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 432.78 T
+ (able 12   Comparison primitives) 77.74 432.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\240) 227.58 437.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 410.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 410.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Eq:) 71.42 393.45 T
+ (Identity: test if the receiver and the ar) 224.42 393.45 T
+ (gument are the same object.) 374.4 393.45 T
+ (_IntEQ:) 71.42 377.45 T
+ (Integer equality) 224.42 377.45 T
+ (. If two integers are ) 286.78 377.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_IntEQ:) 367.27 377.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( then they are ) 409.24 377.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Eq:) 465.86 377.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 489.85 377.45 T
+ (_IntNE:) 71.42 361.45 T
+ (Integer inequality) 224.42 361.45 T
+ (.) 294.56 361.45 T
+ (_IntL) 71.42 345.45 T
+ (T) 92.71 345.45 T
+ (:) 98.32 345.45 T
+ (Integer less than.) 224.42 345.45 T
+ (_IntLE:) 71.42 329.45 T
+ (Integer less than or equal.) 224.42 329.45 T
+ (_IntGT) 71.42 313.45 T
+ (:) 100.35 313.45 T
+ (Integer greater than.) 224.42 313.45 T
+ (_IntGE:) 71.42 297.45 T
+ (Integer greater than or equal.) 224.42 297.45 T
+ (_FloatEQ:) 71.42 281.45 T
+ 0.53 (Floating-point equality) 224.42 281.45 P
+ 0.53 (. T) 316.2 281.45 P
+ 0.53 (wo \337oating point numbers may be ) 327.13 281.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.26 (_FloatEQ:) 469.65 281.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.53 ( but) 523.63 281.45 P
+ (not ) 224.42 269.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Eq:) 239.7 269.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( \050e.g. ) 263.68 269.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (0.0) 286.44 269.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( and ) 304.43 269.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (-0.0) 323.86 269.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 347.85 269.45 T
+ (_FloatNE:) 71.42 253.45 T
+ (Floating-point inequality) 224.42 253.45 T
+ (.) 323.45 253.45 T
+ (_FloatL) 71.42 237.45 T
+ (T) 102.16 237.45 T
+ (:) 107.76 237.45 T
+ (Floating-point less than.) 224.42 237.45 T
+ (_FloatLE:) 71.42 221.45 T
+ (Floating-point less than or equal.) 224.42 221.45 T
+ (_FloatGT) 71.42 205.45 T
+ (:) 109.79 205.45 T
+ (Floating-point greater than.) 224.42 205.45 T
+ (_FloatGE:) 71.42 189.45 T
+ (Floating-point greater than or equal.) 224.42 189.45 T
+ 71.42 145.13 539.42 153.12 C
+ 71.42 151.1 539.42 151.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 156.79 T
+ (able 13   ) 77.74 156.79 T
+ (String-r) 119.25 156.79 T
+ (elated primitives) 156.89 156.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 134.46 T
+ (Description) 224.42 134.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (_StringCanonicalize) 71.42 117.46 T
+ 0.54 (Return the canonical version of the receiver \050a byte vector) 224.42 117.46 P
+ 11 F
+ 0.44 (\340) 461.62 121.46 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.54 (\051. All byte vectors) 465.62 117.46 P
+ -0.14 (containing the same sequence of bytes map to the same canonical string object,) 224.42 105.46 P
+ 71.42 80.44 539.42 100.53 C
+ 71.42 88.43 203.4 88.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ 0.17 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.21 (All comparison primitives return either ) 79.76 73.77 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.5 (true) 239.87 73.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.21 ( or ) 263.86 73.77 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.5 (false) 277.6 73.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.21 (. Integer comparison primitives take integer receivers and) 307.58 73.77 P
+ (ar) 71.42 62.77 T
+ (guments; \337oating-point comparison primitives take \337oating-point receivers and ar) 79.01 62.77 T
+ (guments.) 406.4 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "40" 45
+ %%Page: "41" 45
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (I-41) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ 0.76 (and only one canonical string object with a particular sequence of bytes ever) 224.42 709.45 P
+ -0.03 (exists in the system. Therefore, two canonical strings can be tested for equality) 224.42 697.45 P
+ 2.68 (ef) 224.42 685.45 P
+ 2.68 (\336ciently using ) 232.01 685.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.44 (_Eq:) 296.79 685.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.68 ( rather than by comparing byte-by-byte. All string) 320.78 685.45 P
+ (literals are canonical strings.) 224.42 673.45 T
+ (_StringPrint) 71.42 657.45 T
+ 2.42 (Print the characters of the receiver) 224.42 657.45 P
+ 2.42 (, a byte vector) 373.51 657.45 P
+ 2.42 (, on stdout. Returns the) 437 657.45 P
+ (receiver) 225 645.45 T
+ (.) 256.63 645.45 T
+ (_FloatPrintString) 71.42 629.45 T
+ 2.3 (Return the receiver) 224.42 629.45 P
+ 2.3 (, a \337oating-point number) 305.23 629.45 P
+ 2.3 (, formatted into an immutable) 411.12 629.45 P
+ (string \050similar to C\325) 223.42 617.45 T
+ (s ) 302 617.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (sprintf\050"%g"\051) 308.39 617.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( format\051.) 386.35 617.45 T
+ (_FloatPrintStringPrecision:) 71.42 601.45 T
+ 2.05 (Analogous to ) 224.42 601.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 4.93 (_FloatPrintString) 284.61 601.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.05 (, but takes an integer ar) 386.55 601.45 P
+ 2.05 (gument that) 489.9 601.45 P
+ (speci\336es the number of digits after the decimal point.) 223.42 589.45 T
+ 71.42 545.12 539.42 553.11 C
+ 71.42 551.1 539.42 551.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 556.78 T
+ (able 14   Mirr) 77.74 556.78 T
+ (or primitives) 142.23 556.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\240) 202.95 561.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 534.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 534.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Mirror) 71.42 517.45 T
+ 1.45 (Returns a mirror on the receiver \050any object\051. A ) 224.42 517.45 P
+ 16 F
+ 1.45 (mirr) 430.66 517.45 P
+ 1.45 (or) 448.06 517.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.45 ( gives a view of an) 456.95 517.45 P
+ 0.53 (object that looks like a vector of slots. Mirrors are used to obtain information) 224.42 505.45 P
+ 0.28 (about aspects of objects that are not directly observable on the S) 224.42 493.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.25 (ELF) 484.3 493.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.28 ( level) 500.28 493.45 P
+ 0.28 (, for) 522.49 493.45 P
+ (example, the names of an object\325) 224.42 481.45 T
+ (s slots or the source code of a method.) 355.99 481.45 T
+ 1.97 (The object on which a mirror is created is called its ) 224.42 465.45 P
+ 16 F
+ 1.97 (r) 453.43 465.45 P
+ 1.97 (e\337ectee) 456.95 465.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.97 (. The mirror) 486.91 465.45 P
+ 0.34 (answers all questions by inspecting its re\337ectee. There are a dif) 224.42 453.45 P
+ 0.34 (ferent kinds of) 480.46 453.45 P
+ 0.5 (mirrors for dif) 224.42 441.45 P
+ 0.5 (ferent kinds of objects \050see Appendix B\051, but all respond to the) 282.42 441.45 P
+ 1.57 (same set of primitives described below \050with a few exceptions\051. ) 224.42 429.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.77 (_Mirror) 497.45 429.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.25 (operates by cloning the mirror prototype appropriate for the type of its receiver) 224.42 417.45 P
+ -0.25 (,) 536.92 417.45 P
+ 0.91 (installing the receiver as the re\337ectee of the cloned mirror) 224.42 405.45 P
+ 0.91 (, and returning the) 463.42 405.45 P
+ (new cloned mirror) 224.42 393.45 T
+ (.) 297.7 393.45 T
+ (_MirrorRe\337ectee) 71.42 377.45 T
+ (Return this mirror) 224.42 377.45 T
+ (\325) 296.97 377.45 T
+ (s re\337ectee. Fails if invoked on a mirror on a method.) 299.75 377.45 T
+ (_MirrorRe\337ecteeIdentityHash) 71.42 361.45 T
+ -0.2 (Return the identity hash of the re\337ectee of the receiver) 224.42 361.45 P
+ -0.2 (. See ) 439.94 361.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.48 (_IdentityHash) 461.47 361.45 P
+ 0 F
+ (in T) 224.42 349.45 T
+ (able 19.) 240.1 349.45 T
+ (_MirrorRe\337ecteeEq:) 71.42 333.45 T
+ 0.25 (T) 224.42 333.45 P
+ 0.25 (est if the receiver and ar) 229.83 333.45 P
+ 0.25 (gument are mirrors on the same object. See ) 327.2 333.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.6 (_Eq:) 504.91 333.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.25 ( in) 528.9 333.45 P
+ (T) 224.42 321.45 T
+ (able 12.) 229.83 321.45 T
+ (_MirrorSize) 71.42 305.45 T
+ (Return the number \050an integer\051 of slots in the re\337ectee.) 224.42 305.45 T
+ (_MirrorNameAt:) 71.42 289.45 T
+ -0.06 (Return the name of the speci\336ed slot of the re\337ectee. The ar) 224.42 289.45 P
+ -0.06 (gument, an integer) 462.79 289.45 P
+ -0.06 (,) 536.92 289.45 P
+ (speci\336es the zero-origin index of the slot.) 224.42 277.45 T
+ (_MirrorContentsAt:) 71.42 261.45 T
+ 0.25 (Return a mirror on the contents of the speci\336ed slot of the re\337ectee. The ar) 224.42 261.45 P
+ 0.25 (gu-) 526.1 261.45 P
+ (ment, an integer) 224.42 249.45 T
+ (, speci\336es the zero-origin index of the slot.) 288.7 249.45 T
+ (_MirrorIsParentAt:) 71.42 233.45 T
+ 0.05 (T) 224.42 233.45 P
+ 0.05 (est if the speci\336ed slot is a parent slot. The ar) 229.83 233.45 P
+ 0.05 (gument, an integer) 410.83 233.45 P
+ 0.05 (, speci\336es the) 485.2 233.45 P
+ (zero-origin index of the slot.) 224.42 221.45 T
+ (_MirrorParentGroupAt:) 71.42 205.45 T
+ 1.94 (Return the parent group \050priority\051 of the speci\336ed parent slot. \050The parent) 224.42 205.45 P
+ 2.21 (priority is a positive integer equalling the number of asterisks used when) 224.42 193.45 P
+ 0.53 (de\336ning the slot\051. The ar) 224.42 181.45 P
+ 0.53 (gument, an integer) 324.9 181.45 P
+ 0.53 (, speci\336es the zero-origin index of) 400.22 181.45 P
+ (the slot. Fails if the slot isn\325) 224.42 169.45 T
+ (t a parent slot.) 335.58 169.45 T
+ (_MirrorIsAssignableAt:) 71.42 153.45 T
+ 0.66 (T) 224.42 153.45 P
+ 0.66 (est if the speci\336ed slot is assignable. The ar) 229.83 153.45 P
+ 0.66 (gument, an integer) 408.4 153.45 P
+ 0.66 (, speci\336es the) 483.98 153.45 P
+ (zero-origin index of the slot.) 224.42 141.45 T
+ (_MirrorIsAr) 71.42 125.45 T
+ (gumentAt) 120.65 125.45 T
+ (:) 160.62 125.45 T
+ -0.17 (T) 224.42 125.45 P
+ -0.17 (est if the speci\336ed slot is an ar) 229.83 125.45 P
+ -0.17 (gument slot. The ar) 349.21 125.45 P
+ -0.17 (gument, an integer) 426.25 125.45 P
+ -0.17 (, speci\336es) 500.18 125.45 P
+ (the zero-origin index of the slot.) 224.42 113.45 T
+ 71.42 83.44 539.42 103.53 C
+ 71.42 91.43 203.4 91.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (\340  ) 71.42 80.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (Remember that strings are special kinds of byte vectors.) 79.42 76.77 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (Unless otherwise noted, the receiver of a mirror primitive must be a mirror) 79.42 62.77 T
+ (.) 377.82 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "41" 46
+ %%Page: "42" 46
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_MirrorV) 71.42 709.45 T
+ (isibilityAt:IfPrivate:IfPublic:IfUndeclared:) 109.68 709.45 T
+ 0.12 (Return the one of the three last ar) 224.42 693.45 P
+ 0.12 (guments corresponding to the slot\325) 358.61 693.45 P
+ 0.12 (s visibility) 497.36 693.45 P
+ (\050privacy declaration\051.) 224.42 681.45 T
+ (_MirrorCode) 71.42 665.45 T
+ 0.1 (Sent to a mirror on a method, this returns a mirror on a byte code object repre-) 224.42 665.45 P
+ (senting the source code of the method. Fails if the re\337ectee isn\325) 224.42 653.45 T
+ (t a method.) 477.39 653.45 T
+ (_MirrorReferencesLimit:) 71.42 637.45 T
+ 3.22 (Return a vector containing mirrors on objects referencing the receiver) 224.42 637.45 P
+ 3.22 (\325) 532.76 637.45 P
+ 3.22 (s) 535.54 637.45 P
+ -0.01 (re\337ectee. The limit \050either a positive integer or \337oating-point in\336nity\051 speci\336es) 224.42 625.45 P
+ 0.21 (the maximum size of the result vector \050to avoid running out of space inadvert-) 224.42 613.45 P
+ 1.49 (ently\051. An ar) 224.42 601.45 P
+ 1.49 (gument of \337oating-point in\336nity can be used to get all objects) 278.01 601.45 P
+ (referencing the re\337ectee.) 224.42 589.45 T
+ 1.35 (This and the following enumeration primitives will fail with ) 224.42 573.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.23 (primitive-) 479.46 573.45 P
+ -0.04 (FailedError) 224.42 561.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.02 ( if the limit is negative and with ) 290.39 561.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.04 (outOfMemoryError) 420.19 561.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.02 ( if the) 516.14 561.45 P
+ (result vector is too big to be allocated.) 224.42 549.45 T
+ (_MirrorAssignmentSlotsLimit:) 71.42 533.45 T
+ 0.46 (Return a vector containing mirrors on objects containing assignment slots \050all) 224.42 533.45 P
+ 0.96 (references to the assignment primitive\051 up to the limit speci\336ed by the ar) 224.42 521.45 P
+ 0.96 (gu-) 526.1 521.45 P
+ 0.09 (ment. The receiver must be a mirror) 224.42 509.45 P
+ 0.09 (, but its re\337ectee is ignored. This primitive) 368.62 509.45 P
+ -0.09 (may be removed in a future release in favor of an explicit assignment primitive) 224.42 497.45 P
+ (mirror which can be used with ) 224.42 485.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_MirrorReferencesLimit:) 348.78 485.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 486.7 485.45 T
+ (_MirrorImplementorsLimit:) 71.42 469.45 T
+ 0.44 (Sent to a mirror on a canonical string, this returns a vector containing mirrors) 224.42 469.45 P
+ 0.78 (on objects having a slot with this name up to the limit speci\336ed by the ar) 224.42 457.45 P
+ 0.78 (gu-) 526.1 457.45 P
+ (ment.) 224.42 445.45 T
+ (_MirrorAllLimit:) 71.42 429.45 T
+ 1.49 (Return a vector containing mirrors on objects in the system up to the limit) 224.42 429.45 P
+ 0.34 (speci\336ed by the \336rst ar) 224.42 417.45 P
+ 0.34 (gument. The receiver must be a mirror) 316.65 417.45 P
+ 0.34 (, but its re\337ectee) 472.34 417.45 P
+ (is ignored.) 224.42 405.45 T
+ 71.42 361.12 539.42 369.11 C
+ 71.42 367.1 539.42 367.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 372.78 T
+ (able 15   Perform primitives) 77.74 372.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 350.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 350.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Perform:{W) 71.42 333.45 T
+ (ith:}) 125.78 333.45 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240) 143.91 337.45 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.77 (This group of ) 224.42 333.45 P
+ 16 F
+ 0.77 (perform) 283.65 333.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.77 ( primitives sends the message named by the \336rst ar) 315.85 333.45 P
+ 0.77 (gu-) 526.1 333.45 P
+ 1.06 (ment \050a canonical string\051 to the receiver) 224.42 321.45 P
+ 1.06 (, using the ) 389.71 321.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.55 (With:) 436.76 321.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.06 ( ar) 466.74 321.45 P
+ 1.06 (guments as the) 477.89 321.45 P
+ 1.27 (ar) 224.42 309.45 P
+ 1.27 (guments of the performed message, and returns the result. The number of) 232.01 309.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.54 (With:) 224.42 297.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.48 ( parts must correspond to the number of ar) 254.41 297.45 P
+ 1.48 (guments expected by the) 435.9 297.45 P
+ (message named by the \336rst ar) 224.42 285.45 T
+ (gument. ) 342.77 285.45 T
+ 1.22 (Example:) 224.42 269.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.94 ( x _Perform: \325foo:Bar:\325 With: 3 With: 4 ) 262.73 269.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.22 (has) 526.1 269.45 P
+ (exactly the same semantics as) 224.42 257.45 T
+ 20 F
+ ( x foo: 3 Bar: 4) 343.78 257.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 439.73 257.45 T
+ 1.37 (V) 224.42 241.45 P
+ 1.37 (ariants of ) 230.53 241.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.29 (_Perform) 273.24 241.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.37 ( do not ever evaluate their ) 321.21 241.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.29 (IfFail:) 436.02 241.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.37 (ar) 478 241.45 P
+ 1.37 (gument upon) 485.58 241.45 P
+ 0.66 (failure \050in the case where the ) 224.42 229.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.59 (IfFail:) 346.63 229.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.66 ( extension is used\051; instead, the error) 388.61 229.45 P
+ 0.1 (messages described in Appendix A will be sent if the selector isn\325) 224.42 217.45 P
+ 0.1 (t a canonical) 488.72 217.45 P
+ 0.25 (string or if the wrong number of ar) 224.42 205.45 P
+ 0.25 (guments is passed. This may be changed in) 365.03 205.45 P
+ (a future release.) 224.42 193.45 T
+ (_PerformResend:{W) 71.42 177.45 T
+ (ith:}) 155.21 177.45 T
+ 1.46 (This group of primitives performs an undirected resend. The ar) 224.42 177.45 P
+ 1.46 (guments are) 489.39 177.45 P
+ (identical to ) 224.42 165.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Perform:) 271.62 165.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (. A directed resend cannot currently be ) 325.59 165.45 T
+ 16 F
+ (perform) 483.23 165.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (ed.) 515.43 165.45 T
+ (_Perform:DelegatingT) 71.42 149.45 T
+ (o:{W) 161.21 149.45 T
+ (ith:}) 182.82 149.45 T
+ 1.22 (This group of primitives performs a delegated send: the lookup starts at the) 224.42 149.45 P
+ 2.42 (object passed as the second ar) 224.42 137.45 P
+ 2.42 (gument. The \336rst ar) 355.99 137.45 P
+ 2.42 (gument is the message) 441.93 137.45 P
+ 0.95 (selector) 224.42 125.45 P
+ 0.95 (, as above. The sender path tiebreaker rule is not applied. This is the) 255.11 125.45 P
+ 71.42 80.44 539.42 100.53 C
+ 71.42 88.43 203.4 88.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ 0.01 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.01 (The curly braces indicate that \324W) 79.43 73.77 P
+ 0.01 (ith:\325 can occur any number of times or not at all: possible selectors are ) 212.58 73.77 P
+ 0.01 (_Perform:,) 496.4 73.77 P
+ (_Perform:W) 71.42 62.77 T
+ (ith:, _Perform:W) 120.99 62.77 T
+ (ith:W) 188.88 62.77 T
+ (ith:, and so on.) 211.25 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "42" 47
+ %%Page: "43" 47
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ 1.78 (only variant of ) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 4.26 (_Perform) 291.1 709.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.78 ( that cannot be executed using normal message) 339.07 709.45 P
+ (send syntax.) 224.42 697.45 T
+ 71.42 653.12 539.42 661.11 C
+ 71.42 659.1 539.42 659.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 664.78 T
+ (able 16   Pr) 77.74 664.78 T
+ (ocess primitives) 130.64 664.78 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 642.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 642.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewProcessSize:Selector:Ar) 71.42 625.45 T
+ (guments:) 191.71 625.45 T
+ ( ) 228.36 625.45 T
+ 0.2 (Returns a new process object which is obtained by cloning the current process) 224.42 613.45 P
+ -0.01 (object. The new process is not started. The \336rst ar) 224.42 601.45 P
+ -0.01 (gument is an integer giving a) 423.16 601.45 P
+ -0.14 (minimal stack size in bytes; the system may actually allocate more stack space.) 224.42 589.45 P
+ 0.77 (The right size depends on the future behavior of the process so some experi-) 224.42 577.45 P
+ 1.17 (mentation may be necessary) 224.42 565.45 P
+ 1.17 (. A good \336rst try could be 64 KB. The last two) 340.26 565.45 P
+ -0.19 (ar) 224.42 553.45 P
+ -0.19 (guments are analogous to the ar) 232.01 553.45 P
+ -0.19 (guments of ) 357.71 553.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.47 (_Perform:With:) 404.52 553.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.19 (. They deter-) 488.47 553.45 P
+ -0 (mine the \336rst message that the process sends when it is started. The receiver of) 224.42 541.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.93 (_NewProcessSize:Selector:Arguments) 224.42 529.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.38 ( will also be the receiver of) 428.31 529.45 P
+ (the \336rst message send of the new process.) 224.42 517.45 T
+ (_ThisProcess) 71.42 501.45 T
+ (Return process object of current process. Ignores receiver) 224.42 501.45 T
+ (.) 454.23 501.45 T
+ (_AbortProcess) 71.42 485.45 T
+ (The receiver is a process object. The associated process will be terminated.) 224.42 485.45 T
+ (_PrintProcessStack) 71.42 469.45 T
+ 0.92 (Print the stack of the process associated with the receiver \050a process object\051.) 224.42 469.45 P
+ 0.22 (The number of stack frames printed is determined by ) 224.42 457.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.53 (_StackPrintLimit) 440.98 457.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.22 (.) 536.92 457.45 P
+ (See also section I-5.4.3.) 224.42 445.45 T
+ (_TW) 71.42 429.45 T
+ (AINS:ResultV) 90.85 429.45 T
+ (ector:) 148.6 429.45 T
+ 224.42 427.87 230.53 428.36 R
+ V
+ 1.55 (T) 224.42 429.45 P
+ 1.55 (ransfer and ) 230.18 429.45 P
+ 280.46 427.87 294.89 428.36 R
+ V
+ 1.55 (wai) 280.46 429.45 P
+ 1.55 (t for ) 294.89 429.45 P
+ 317.43 427.87 322.43 428.36 R
+ V
+ 1.55 (n) 317.43 429.45 P
+ 1.55 (ext ) 322.43 429.45 P
+ 338.69 427.87 342.58 428.36 R
+ V
+ 1.55 (s) 338.69 429.45 P
+ 1.55 (ignal. The \336rst ar) 342.58 429.45 P
+ 1.55 (gument is a process object to) 415.9 429.45 P
+ 2.08 (transfer to, the second ar) 224.42 417.45 P
+ 2.08 (gument must be an object vector of size at least) 331.1 417.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.13 (_TWAINSResultSize) 224.42 405.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.89 (. Ignores receiver) 326.37 405.45 P
+ 0.89 (. Control is transferred to the indi-) 397.24 405.45 P
+ 0.68 (cated process. When control is transferred back the return value indicates the) 224.42 393.45 P
+ 0.41 (cause of the transfer: \325aborted\325, \325) 224.42 381.45 P
+ 0.41 (stackOver\337ow\325, \325nonLifoBlock\325, \325yielded\325 or) 356.93 381.45 P
+ 1.86 (\325) 224.42 369.45 P
+ 1.86 (signal\325. The result vector is used to provide additional information. If the) 227.2 369.45 P
+ -0 (cause is \325) 224.42 357.45 P
+ -0 (signal\325, the \336rst element of the result vector is modi\336ed to contain the) 261.05 357.45 P
+ 0.4 (number of signals and the rest of the result vector is modi\336ed to contain a list) 224.42 345.45 P
+ 2.72 (of the signals that accumulated in between returns from ) 224.42 333.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.53 (_TWAINS:Re-) 473.46 333.45 P
+ 12.76 (sultVector:) 224.42 321.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 5.32 (. The possible signals are: \325) 290.39 321.45 P
+ 5.32 (sigint\325, \325) 425.79 321.45 P
+ 5.32 (sigio\325, \325) 464.43 321.45 P
+ 5.32 (siguser1\325,) 500.29 321.45 P
+ 0.71 (\325) 224.42 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (siguser2\325, \325) 227.2 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigpipe\325, \325) 272.33 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigterm\325, \325) 313.02 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigur) 354.83 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (g\325, \325) 374.64 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigchild\325, \325) 391.45 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigrealtimer) 434.92 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (\325 and \325) 483.04 309.45 P
+ 0.71 (sigcpu-) 510 309.45 P
+ (timer) 224.42 297.45 T
+ (\325.) 245.89 297.45 T
+ (_TW) 71.42 281.45 T
+ (AINSResultSize) 90.85 281.45 T
+ 5.55 (Maximum size required of the second ar) 224.42 281.45 P
+ 5.55 (gument of ) 419.06 281.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 13.31 (_TWAINS:Re-) 473.46 281.45 P
+ (sultVector:) 224.42 269.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 290.39 269.45 T
+ (_Y) 71.42 253.45 T
+ (ield) 83.09 253.45 T
+ 2.67 (Gives up the CPU. Control is returned to the TW) 224.42 253.45 P
+ 2.67 (AINS process. Ignores) 443.33 253.45 P
+ (receiver) 224.42 241.45 T
+ (.) 256.06 241.45 T
+ (_BlockSignals) 71.42 225.45 T
+ (Sent to true or false. Enables/disables signals.) 224.42 225.45 T
+ (_SetRealT) 71.42 209.45 T
+ (imer) 113.27 209.45 T
+ 0.41 (Set real-time interval timer) 224.42 209.45 P
+ 0.41 (. The receiver is an integer denoting the number of) 333.09 209.45 P
+ (milliseconds per interval.) 224.42 197.45 T
+ (_SetCPUT) 71.42 181.45 T
+ (imer) 114.39 181.45 T
+ (Similar to ) 224.42 181.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_SetRealTimer) 266.63 181.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, but sets the CPU timer) 344.19 181.45 T
+ (.) 439.15 181.45 T
+ 71.42 137.13 539.42 145.12 C
+ 71.42 143.1 539.42 143.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 148.79 T
+ (able 17   Pr) 77.74 148.79 T
+ (ogramming primitives) 130.64 148.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 126.46 T
+ (Description) 224.42 126.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Print) 71.42 109.46 T
+ (Print the receiver in a low-level format and return ) 224.42 109.46 T
+ 20 F
+ (nil) 425.65 109.46 T
+ 0 F
+ ( \050see section I-5.3.1\051.) 443.64 109.46 T
+ (_V) 71.42 93.46 T
+ (ectorPrintLimit[:]) 82.53 93.46 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240) 153.6 97.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (Controls the number of vector elements printed by ) 224.42 93.46 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Print) 428.73 93.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (. Default: ) 464.71 93.46 T
+ 20 F
+ (20) 504.96 93.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 516.95 93.46 T
+ (_RunScript) 71.42 77.46 T
+ 0.35 (Read in the \336le containing a list of S) 224.42 77.46 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.31 (ELF) 373.22 77.46 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.35 ( expressions and evaluate the expres-) 389.2 77.46 P
+ 1.19 (sions \050see section I-5.5\051. The receiver is a string naming the \336le to be read.) 224.42 65.46 P
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "43" 48
+ %%Page: "44" 48
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
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+ 0.1 H
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+ 0 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 20 F
+ 0 X
+ 3.59 (_RunScript) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.5 ( always returns to the prompt \050even if it is invoked within a) 284.39 709.45 P
+ (program\051. This will be changed in a later release.) 224.42 697.45 T
+ (_PrintPeriod[:]) 71.42 681.45 T
+ (Print a period when reading a script \336le with ) 224.42 681.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_RunScript) 405.14 681.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (. Default: ) 465.1 681.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 505.35 681.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 535.33 681.45 T
+ (_PrintScriptName[:]) 71.42 665.45 T
+ 1.58 (Print the \336le name when reading a script \336le with ) 224.42 665.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.8 (_RunScript) 440.12 665.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.58 (. Default:) 500.09 665.45 P
+ 20 F
+ (false) 224.42 653.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 254.41 653.45 T
+ (_SourceDir[:]) 71.42 637.45 T
+ 2.64 (Controls the directory where ) 224.42 637.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.34 (_RunScript) 352.13 637.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.64 ( reads its \336les. Default: ) 412.1 637.45 P
+ 12 F
+ 6.97 (\325) 520.24 637.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.34 (.) 526.84 637.45 P
+ 12 F
+ 6.97 (\325) 532.83 637.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.69 (\050current directory\051 or the value of the SELFDIR environment variable \050see) 224.42 625.45 P
+ (Appendix D\051.) 224.42 613.45 T
+ (_ReadSnapshot) 71.42 597.45 T
+ -0.13 (Read in the snapshot named by the receiver) 224.42 597.45 P
+ -0.13 (, a byte vector \050see section I-5.1\051. A) 397.14 597.45 P
+ 0.15 (snapshot may also be started from the U) 224.42 585.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.14 (NIX) 386.2 585.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.15 ( prompt. ) 402.17 585.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.36 (_ReadSnapshot) 438.84 585.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.15 ( eval-) 516.8 585.45 P
+ 3.19 (uates certain expressions before and after it executes; see section I-5.8.) 224.42 573.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.63 (_ReadSnapshot) 224.42 561.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.68 ( necessarily always returns to the prompt, even if invoked) 302.38 561.45 P
+ (within a program.) 224.42 549.45 T
+ (_W) 71.42 533.45 T
+ (riteSnapshot) 85.46 533.45 T
+ 0.14 (W) 224.42 533.45 P
+ 0.14 (rite a snapshot to the \336le named by the receiver) 233.46 533.45 P
+ 0.14 (, a byte vector \050see section I-) 423.38 533.45 P
+ 0.97 (5.1\051. Returns the receiver) 224.42 521.45 P
+ 0.97 (. ) 328.08 521.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.32 (_WriteSnapshot) 334.05 521.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.97 ( evaluates certain expressions) 418 521.45 P
+ (before and after it executes; see section I-5.8.) 224.42 509.45 T
+ (_SnapshotCode[:]) 71.42 493.45 T
+ (Save compiled code with snapshot. Default: ) 224.42 493.45 T
+ 12 F
+ (false.) 402.92 493.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_De\336ne:) 71.42 477.45 T
+ 0.15 (De\336ne slots of the receiver \050see section I-5.6.3\051. ) 224.42 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.37 (_Define:) 420.21 477.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.15 ( always returns to) 468.18 477.45 P
+ 0.38 (the prompt \050even if it is invoked within a program\051. This will be changed in a) 224.42 465.45 P
+ (later release.) 224.42 453.45 T
+ (_AddSlots:) 71.42 437.45 T
+ 4.98 (Add all slots of the ar) 224.42 437.45 P
+ 4.98 (gument to the receiver \050see section I-5.6.1\051.) 335.5 437.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.59 (_AddSlots:) 224.42 425.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.5 ( always returns to the prompt \050even if it is invoked within a) 284.39 425.45 P
+ (program\051. This will be changed in a later release.) 224.42 413.45 T
+ (_AddSlotsIfAbsent:) 71.42 397.45 T
+ 2.22 (Same as ) 224.42 397.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 5.32 (_AddSlots:) 264.39 397.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.22 (, except that existing slots are never changed \050see) 324.35 397.45 P
+ (section I-5.6.3\051.) 224.42 385.45 T
+ (_RemoveSlot:) 71.42 369.45 T
+ 1.4 (Remove the designated slot from the receiver \050the ar) 224.42 369.45 P
+ 1.4 (gument is a string, the) 445.27 369.45 P
+ 0.17 (name of the slot\051. See also section I-5.6.2. ) 224.42 357.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.4 (_RemoveSlot:) 396.18 357.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.17 ( always returns to) 468.15 357.45 P
+ 0.38 (the prompt \050even if it is invoked within a program\051. This will be changed in a) 224.42 345.45 P
+ (later release.) 224.42 333.45 T
+ (_AsObject) 71.42 317.45 T
+ -0 (Returns the receiver \050an integer\051 converted to an object. The integer receiver is) 224.42 317.45 P
+ 0.17 (an object reference number displayed by ) 224.42 305.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.41 (_Print) 390.3 305.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.17 ( or a stack trace \050see section) 426.29 305.45 P
+ (I-5.3.1\051.) 224.42 293.45 T
+ (_HistoryLength[:]) 71.42 277.45 T
+ 0.38 (Controls the number of object references remembered by the system. Default:) 224.42 277.45 P
+ 20 F
+ (1000) 224.42 265.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 248.41 265.45 T
+ (_CurrentHistoryNumber[:]) 71.42 249.45 T
+ 0.46 (Controls the reference number of the next object reference to be printed. This) 224.42 249.45 P
+ (primitive is usually used to reset the object reference numbering.) 224.42 237.45 T
+ (_HistoryNumber) 71.42 221.45 T
+ (Returns the history number of the receiver) 224.42 221.45 T
+ (, assigning one if necessary) 393.34 221.45 T
+ (.) 502.33 221.45 T
+ (_AddressAsObject) 71.42 205.45 T
+ 0.22 (Returns the receiver \050an integer denoting an address\051 converted into an object.) 224.42 205.45 P
+ 1.24 (This primitive is used for low-level debugging \050addresses of objects change) 224.42 193.45 P
+ (upon scavenges and garbage collections\051.) 224.42 181.45 T
+ (_StackPrintLimit[:]) 71.42 165.45 T
+ 1.63 (Controls the number of stack frames printed by ) 224.42 165.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 3.91 (_PrintProcessStack) 428.98 165.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.63 (.) 536.92 165.45 P
+ (Default: ) 224.42 153.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (10) 259.67 153.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 271.67 153.45 T
+ (_UseNewCompiler[:]) 71.42 137.45 T
+ -0.2 (Controls whether to use the new compiler \050see section I-2.1\051. Default: ) 224.42 137.45 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.53 (false) 503.97 137.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.2 (.) 536.92 137.45 P
+ 71.42 102.44 539.42 122.53 C
+ 71.42 110.43 203.4 110.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ 0.12 (\240  ) 71.42 99.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.15 (Bracketed colons indicate option primitives. The ar) 79.67 95.77 P
+ 0.15 (gument is optional \050there are two versions of the primitive, one) 285.55 95.77 P
+ 0.3 (taking an ar) 71.42 84.77 P
+ 0.3 (gument and one not taking an ar) 119.02 84.77 P
+ 0.3 (gument\051. The brackets are not part of the primitive name. Option primi-) 249.42 84.77 P
+ 0.7 (tives ignore their receiver and return their current value \050for the no ar) 71.42 73.77 P
+ 0.7 (gument version that queries its state\051 or their) 356.05 73.77 P
+ (previous value \050for the one ar) 71.42 62.77 T
+ (gument version that sets its state\051. See section I-5.7.) 189.2 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "44" 49
+ %%Page: "45" 49
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
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+ 0 F
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+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
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+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 71.42 697.12 539.42 705.11 C
+ 71.42 703.1 539.42 703.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
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+ (T) 71.42 708.78 T
+ (able 18   System primitives) 77.74 708.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\240) 203.16 713.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 686.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 686.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_Scavenge) 71.42 669.45 T
+ 1.66 (Force a scavenge \050a fast, partial garbage collection; see [Ung84], [Ung86],) 224.42 669.45 P
+ ([Lee88]\051.) 224.42 657.45 T
+ (_PrintScavenge[:]) 71.42 641.45 T
+ 11 F
+ (\340) 143.59 645.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (Print a message at every scavenge. Default: ) 224.42 641.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 400.95 641.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 430.93 641.45 T
+ (_GarbageCollect) 71.42 625.45 T
+ 1.11 (Force a full garbage collection \050this may take several seconds depending on) 224.42 625.45 P
+ (your hardware and the size of old space\051.) 224.42 613.45 T
+ (_PrintGC[:]) 71.42 597.45 T
+ (Print a message at every full garbage collection. Default: ) 224.42 597.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 454.25 597.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 484.23 597.45 T
+ (_Compact) 71.42 581.45 T
+ (Compact the compiled code cache.) 224.42 581.45 T
+ (_Flush) 71.42 565.45 T
+ (Flush all compiled methods from the compiled code cache.) 224.42 565.45 T
+ (_FlushInlineCache) 71.42 549.45 T
+ -0.15 (Flush all ) 224.42 549.45 P
+ 16 F
+ -0.15 (inline caches) 261.33 549.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.15 (. An inline cache caches the result of message lookups at) 313.63 549.45 P
+ 0.41 (the site of a message send. Inline caching speeds up subsequent executions of) 224.42 537.45 P
+ 0.4 (the particular send if the type of the receiver does not change. See [DS84] for) 224.42 525.45 P
+ (details.) 224.42 513.45 T
+ (_InlineCache[:]) 71.42 497.45 T
+ 1.26 (Disable/enable inline caching. Disabling inline caching can slow the system) 224.42 497.45 P
+ (considerably \050see ) 224.42 485.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_FlushInlineCache) 296.58 485.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051. Default: ) 398.53 485.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (true) 442.1 485.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 466.09 485.45 T
+ (_Inline[:]) 71.42 469.45 T
+ 0.04 (Disable/enable ) 224.42 469.45 P
+ 16 F
+ 0.04 (inlining) 286.36 469.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.04 (. Inlining is the process of inserting a copy of the callee) 317.46 469.45 P
+ 0.94 (in the caller) 224.42 457.45 P
+ 0.94 (\325) 273.85 457.45 P
+ 0.94 (s code during compilation in order to avoid message sends. See) 276.63 457.45 P
+ -0.11 ([CUL89] for details. Disabling inlining will slow the system by a few orders of) 224.42 445.45 P
+ (magnitude. Default: ) 224.42 433.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (true) 306.87 433.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 330.86 433.45 T
+ (_T) 71.42 417.45 T
+ (race[:]) 82.18 417.45 T
+ 1.98 (T) 224.42 417.45 P
+ 1.98 (urn on/of) 230.18 417.45 P
+ 1.98 (f tracing of message sends. Only sends that actually result in a) 268.9 417.45 P
+ 0.16 (lookup \050those sends that are not inlined or inline cached\051 are displayed. T) 224.42 405.45 P
+ 0.16 (o see) 519.01 405.45 P
+ 0.93 (all sends, disable inlining and inline caching and \337ush all compiled methods) 224.42 393.45 P
+ (and inline caches \050see section I-5.4.5\051. Default: ) 224.42 381.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 415.38 381.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 445.36 381.45 T
+ (_Spy[:]) 71.42 365.45 T
+ 2.74 (T) 224.42 365.45 P
+ 2.74 (urn on/of) 230.18 365.45 P
+ 2.74 (f the system monitor) 269.66 365.45 P
+ 2.74 (, which continuously displays information) 359.94 365.45 P
+ 0.37 (about the state of the S) 224.42 353.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.33 (ELF) 317.58 353.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.37 ( system \050see Appendix E\051. Spying incurs little run-) 333.57 353.45 P
+ (time overhead. Default: ) 224.42 341.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 321.57 341.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 351.55 341.45 T
+ (_MonitorHeight) 71.42 325.45 T
+ (Return the height \050in pixels\051 of the screen area used by the system monitor) 224.42 325.45 T
+ (.) 521.72 325.45 T
+ (_SelfPro\336ling[:]) 71.42 309.45 T
+ 0.59 (Activate/deactivate the pro\336ling of S) 224.42 309.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.53 (ELF) 374.46 309.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.59 ( code. Pro\336ling incurs little run-time) 390.44 309.45 P
+ (overhead. Default: ) 224.42 297.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 301.3 297.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 331.29 297.45 T
+ (_ResetSelfPro\336le) 71.42 281.45 T
+ (Reset the pro\336le counters in order to start new measurements.) 224.42 281.45 T
+ (_PrintSelfPro\336le:) 71.42 265.45 T
+ 0.35 (Print the pro\336le; the ar) 224.42 265.45 P
+ 0.35 (gument is an integer specifying how many lines should) 316.17 265.45 P
+ 1.33 (be printed. The pro\336le shows the time consumed by each compiled method) 224.42 253.45 P
+ 2.74 (\050including the time consumed by any methods inlined into the compiled) 224.42 241.45 P
+ (method, but not including any time spent in the VM\051.) 224.42 229.45 T
+ (_GenerateCountCode[:]) 71.42 213.45 T
+ 1.51 (Generate/do not generate code to count the number of actual \050real\051 method) 224.42 213.45 P
+ 0.34 (invocations performed. Generating count code incurs some run-time overhead) 224.42 201.45 P
+ 0.9 (when enabled. Changing this setting only af) 224.42 189.45 P
+ 0.9 (fects methods compiled after the) 405.37 189.45 P
+ (change \050see ) 224.42 177.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_Flush) 273.82 177.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (, earlier in this table\051. Default: ) 309.8 177.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (false) 433.04 177.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 463.02 177.45 T
+ (_NumberOfMethodCalls) 71.42 161.45 T
+ 0.38 (Returns the number of method calls that were not mere data accesses made in) 224.42 161.45 P
+ 2.52 (methods that are instrumented to measure this \050see ) 224.42 149.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.06 (_GenerateCount-) 449.47 149.45 P
+ (Code:) 224.42 137.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 254.41 137.45 T
+ 71.42 94.44 539.42 114.53 C
+ 71.42 102.43 203.4 102.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ -0.01 (\240  ) 71.42 91.77 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.01 (All system primitives other than option primitives \050indicated in this table by [:] after their names\051 return \050but other-) 79.4 87.77 P
+ (wise ignore\051 their receivers. Option primitives return their previous value.) 71.42 76.77 T
+ 11 F
+ (\340  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (Bracketed colons indicate option primitives. See footnote on page 44.) 79.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "45" 50
+ %%Page: "46" 50
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (I-46) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_NumberOfAccessMethodCalls) 71.42 709.45 T
+ 0.85 (Returns the number of actual data access method calls made in methods that) 224.42 709.45 P
+ (are instrumented to measure this \050see ) 224.42 697.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_GenerateCountCode:) 375.42 697.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 489.36 697.45 T
+ (_PrintMemory) 71.42 681.45 T
+ (Print low-level debugging information about the memory system.) 224.42 681.45 T
+ (_V) 71.42 665.45 T
+ (erify) 82.53 665.45 T
+ (V) 224.42 665.45 T
+ (erify the integrity of the S) 230.53 665.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 334.07 665.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( virtual machine.) 350.05 665.45 T
+ 71.42 621.12 539.42 629.11 C
+ 71.42 627.1 539.42 627.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 632.78 T
+ (able 19   Miscellaneous primitives) 77.74 632.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\240) 235.52 637.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 610.45 T
+ (Description) 224.42 610.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_IdentityHash) 71.42 593.45 T
+ -0.12 (Return an integer hash value for the receiver) 224.42 593.45 P
+ -0.12 (. The hash for a particular object is) 400.93 593.45 P
+ (constant, but it is not unique \050several objects might have the same hash value\051.) 224.42 581.45 T
+ (_Eval) 71.42 565.45 T
+ 2.37 (Evaluate the receiver) 224.42 565.45 P
+ 2.37 (, a byte vector containing a S) 313.12 565.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 2.13 (ELF) 443.62 565.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.37 ( expression, in the) 459.6 565.45 P
+ 0 (context of the lobby and return the result. Example: ) 224.42 553.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.01 (\3253+4\325) 433.2 553.45 P
+ 0.01 (_Eval) 469.18 553.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0 ( returns 7.) 499.17 553.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.7 (_Eval) 224.42 541.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.13 (s can be nested. ) 254.41 541.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.7 (_Eval) 324.14 541.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.13 ( fails if the string is not a syntactically valid) 354.12 541.45 P
+ (S) 224.42 529.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 229.98 529.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( expression.) 245.96 529.45 T
+ (_Restart) 71.42 513.45 T
+ 0.55 (Restart the current method, i.e. jump to the beginning of the method. Used to) 224.42 513.45 P
+ (implement looping in blocks.) 224.42 501.45 T
+ (_ErrorMessage) 71.42 485.45 T
+ 0.12 (Return a short description \050a canonical string\051 of the receiver) 224.42 485.45 P
+ 0.12 (, which should be) 468.55 485.45 P
+ 2 (an error string returned by a primitive failure. Especially useful for U) 224.42 473.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 1.8 (NIX) 523.45 473.45 P
+ 0 F
+ (errors. ) 224.42 461.45 T
+ -0.07 (Example: ) 224.42 445.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.18 (\325E2BIG\325 _ErrorMessage) 265.16 445.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.07 ( returns ) 390.91 445.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.18 (\325Arg list too long\325) 423.52 445.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.07 (.) 536.92 445.45 P
+ (_Manufacturer) 71.42 429.45 T
+ (Return the name \050a canonical string\051 of the manufacturer of the host computer) 224.42 429.45 T
+ (.) 535.85 429.45 T
+ (_Help) 71.42 413.45 T
+ (Print a list of useful primitives.) 224.42 413.45 T
+ (_PrintOptionPrimitives) 71.42 397.45 T
+ 0.63 (Print a list of the available option primitives with a short explanation of their) 224.42 397.45 P
+ (function and their current settings \050see section I-5.7\051.) 224.42 385.45 T
+ (_Quit) 71.42 369.45 T
+ 1.06 (Leave the S) 224.42 369.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.95 (ELF) 273.73 369.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.06 ( system \050equivalent to typing ) 289.71 369.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.54 (^D) 413.55 369.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.06 ( \050control-D\051 at the prompt\051.) 425.55 369.45 P
+ (The state of the world is ) 224.42 357.45 T
+ 16 F
+ (not) 323.8 357.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( saved.) 336.57 357.45 T
+ 71.42 313.13 539.42 321.12 C
+ 71.42 319.1 539.42 319.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 324.79 T
+ (able 20   U) 77.74 324.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (NIX) 127.18 324.79 T
+ 5 F
+ ( primitives) 145.5 324.79 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 302.46 T
+ (Corr) 224.42 302.46 T
+ (esponding U) 245.33 302.46 T
+ 17 F
+ (NIX) 298.37 302.46 T
+ 24 F
+ ( call) 314.85 302.46 T
+ 0 F
+ (_HostName) 71.42 285.46 T
+ (gethostname\050\051. Ignores receiver) 224.42 285.46 T
+ (.) 350.7 285.46 T
+ (_HostID) 71.42 269.46 T
+ 0.11 (gethostid\050\051; returns a four) 224.42 269.46 P
+ 0.11 (-element byte vector) 326.98 269.46 P
+ 0.11 (, corresponding to the four bytes) 408.96 269.46 P
+ 3.05 (returned by gethostid\050\051; the \336rst element is the high-order byte. Ignores) 224.42 257.46 P
+ (receiver) 224.42 245.46 T
+ (.) 256.06 245.46 T
+ (_OpenMode:) 71.42 229.46 T
+ 1.09 (open\050receiver) 224.42 229.46 P
+ 1.09 (, mode\051; the receiver is the \336le name \050a byte vector\051, the ar) 278.96 229.46 P
+ 1.09 (gu-) 526.1 229.46 P
+ -0.08 (ment mode is an integer) 224.42 217.46 P
+ -0.08 (. Returns the \336le descriptor \050an integer\051 if the \336le could) 319.58 217.46 P
+ (be successfully opened.) 224.42 205.46 T
+ (_OpenMode:Permission:) 71.42 189.46 T
+ -0.09 (open\050receiver) 224.42 189.46 P
+ -0.09 (, mode, permission\051. The receiver is the \336le name \050a byte vector\051;) 278.96 189.46 P
+ -0.17 (the ar) 224.42 177.46 P
+ -0.17 (guments mode and permission are integers. Returns the \336le descriptor \050an) 246.56 177.46 P
+ (integer\051 if the \336le could be successfully opened.) 224.42 165.46 T
+ (_Close) 71.42 149.46 T
+ (close\050receiver\051. The receiver should be an integer \336le descriptor) 224.42 149.46 T
+ (.) 479.48 149.46 T
+ (_ReadInto:Of) 71.42 133.46 T
+ (fset:Count:) 126.2 133.46 T
+ 2.34 (read\050receiver) 224.42 133.46 P
+ 2.34 (, toByteV) 276.73 133.46 P
+ 2.34 (ector) 316.83 133.46 P
+ 2.34 (, count\051. The receiver should be an integer \336le) 336.41 133.46 P
+ 1.46 (descriptor) 224.42 121.46 P
+ 1.46 (, the \336rst ar) 263.99 121.46 P
+ 1.46 (gument is the byte vector to be read into, of) 313.71 121.46 P
+ 1.46 (fset is an) 500.98 121.46 P
+ -0.19 (integer specifying the starting of) 224.42 109.46 P
+ -0.19 (fset in the byte vector or string, and count is an) 353.39 109.46 P
+ 3.85 (integer) 224.42 97.46 P
+ 3.85 (. Fails with over\337owError if the buf) 251.63 97.46 P
+ 3.85 (fer is too short. Fails with) 417.48 97.46 P
+ 71.42 69.44 539.42 89.53 C
+ 71.42 77.43 203.4 77.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (\240  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (Unless otherwise noted, all of the miscellaneous primitives return \050but otherwise ignore\051 their receivers.) 79.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "46" 51
+ %%Page: "47" 51
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (I-47) 297.67 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ 0.68 (badT) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 0.68 (ypeError if toByteV) 244.26 709.45 P
+ 0.68 (ector is a canonical or immutable string. Returns the) 325 709.45 P
+ (number of bytes actually read.) 224.42 697.45 T
+ (_W) 71.42 681.45 T
+ (riteFrom:Of) 85.46 681.45 T
+ (fset:Count:) 133.58 681.45 T
+ 0.67 (write\050receiver) 224.42 681.45 P
+ 0.67 (, fromByteV) 280.07 681.45 P
+ 0.67 (ector) 330.16 681.45 P
+ 0.67 (, count\051. The receiver should be an integer \336le) 349.74 681.45 P
+ 0.39 (descriptor) 224.42 669.45 P
+ 0.39 (, the \336rst ar) 263.99 669.45 P
+ 0.39 (gument is the byte vector to be written from, of) 310.5 669.45 P
+ 0.39 (fset is an) 503.12 669.45 P
+ 0.13 (integer specifying the starting of) 224.42 657.45 P
+ 0.13 (fset in the byte vector) 354.65 657.45 P
+ 0.13 (, and count is an integer) 441.36 657.45 P
+ 0.13 (.) 536.92 657.45 P
+ 0.07 (Fails with over\337owError if the buf) 224.42 645.45 P
+ 0.07 (fer is too short. Returns the number of bytes) 362.57 645.45 P
+ (actually written.) 224.42 633.45 T
+ (_LseekT) 71.42 617.45 T
+ (o:Mode:) 105.69 617.45 T
+ -0.02 (lseek\050receiver) 224.42 617.45 P
+ -0.02 (, to, mode\051. The receiver should be an integer \336le descriptor) 280.07 617.45 P
+ -0.02 (. The) 518.9 617.45 P
+ -0 (two ar) 224.42 605.45 P
+ -0 (guments should be integers; the result is an integer) 249.5 605.45 P
+ -0 (, the absolute position) 451.71 605.45 P
+ (seeked to.) 224.42 593.45 T
+ (_NumberCharsInFile) 71.42 577.45 T
+ 1.73 (Return the size of the \336le denoted by the receiver \050in bytes\051. The receiver) 224.42 577.45 P
+ (should be an integer \336le descriptor) 224.42 565.45 T
+ (.) 362.39 565.45 T
+ (_SelectInto:Size:) 71.42 549.45 T
+ 0.22 (select\050\051. The \336rst ar) 224.42 549.45 P
+ 0.22 (gument is an object vector in which the \336le descriptors, on) 303.18 549.45 P
+ -0.13 (which I/O is possible, are stored; the second ar) 224.42 537.45 P
+ -0.13 (gument is the maximum number) 410.01 537.45 P
+ 2.47 (of \336le descriptors to store. Returns the number of \336le descriptors stored.) 224.42 525.45 P
+ (Ignores receiver) 224.42 513.45 T
+ (.) 288.53 513.45 T
+ (_CBreak:) 71.42 497.45 T
+ 0.7 (Enter/exit cbreak mode for stdin. The ar) 224.42 497.45 P
+ 0.7 (gument is one of the boolean objects) 388.62 497.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.94 (true) 224.42 485.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.39 ( or ) 248.41 485.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.94 (false) 262.52 485.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.39 (. The primitive returns the previous state of cbreak \050) 292.5 485.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.94 (true) 504.22 485.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.39 ( or) 528.21 485.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 6.56 (false) 224.42 473.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 2.73 (\051. In cbreak mode, ICRNL, ICANON, and ECHO are turned of) 254.41 473.45 P
+ 2.73 (f.) 533.6 473.45 P
+ 0.81 (Cbreak mode is always exited before reading at the prompt; it is temporarily) 224.42 461.45 P
+ (exited on ) 224.42 449.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (^Z) 263.84 449.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( \050control-Z\051. Ignores receiver) 275.84 449.45 T
+ (. ) 391.84 449.45 T
+ (_System) 71.42 433.45 T
+ 2.05 (system\050receiver\051; the receiver should be a byte vector) 224.42 433.45 P
+ 2.05 (. Returns the integer) 452.21 433.45 P
+ (termination status that system\050\051 returns.) 224.42 421.45 T
+ (_T) 71.42 405.45 T
+ (imeUser) 82.18 405.45 T
+ 1.59 (Return the \322user\323 time \050in milliseconds\051 used by the S) 224.42 405.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 1.43 (ELF) 455.02 405.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 1.59 ( system. Ignores) 471 405.45 P
+ (receiver) 224.42 393.45 T
+ (.) 256.06 393.45 T
+ (_T) 71.42 377.45 T
+ (imeSystem) 82.18 377.45 T
+ 0.58 (Return the \322system\323 time \050in milliseconds\051 used by the S) 224.42 377.45 P
+ 1 F
+ 0.52 (ELF) 457.04 377.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.58 ( system. Ignores) 473.02 377.45 P
+ (receiver) 224.42 365.45 T
+ (.) 256.06 365.45 T
+ (_T) 71.42 349.45 T
+ (imeCPU) 82.18 349.45 T
+ -0.16 (Return the total CPU time \050in milliseconds\051 used by the S) 224.42 349.45 P
+ 1 F
+ -0.14 (ELF) 453.25 349.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.16 ( system \050identical) 469.23 349.45 P
+ (to ) 224.42 337.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (_TimeUser + _TimeSystem) 234.7 337.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051. Ignores receiver) 372.62 337.45 T
+ (.) 445.05 337.45 T
+ (_T) 71.42 321.45 T
+ (imeReal) 82.18 321.45 T
+ (Real time \050in milliseconds\051 since starting up S) 224.42 321.45 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 409.04 321.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (. Ignores receiver) 424.22 321.45 T
+ (.) 493.33 321.45 T
+ (_DateT) 71.42 305.45 T
+ (ime) 101.05 305.45 T
+ 2.16 (Returns a vector containing the current date and time as 7 integers: year) 224.42 305.45 P
+ 2.16 (,) 536.92 305.45 P
+ -0.14 (month, day) 224.42 293.45 P
+ -0.14 (, weekday \0500 = Sunday\051, hour) 268.61 293.45 P
+ -0.14 (, minute, and second. Ignores receiver) 386.1 293.45 P
+ -0.14 (.) 536.92 293.45 P
+ (_TCPConnectT) 71.42 277.45 T
+ (oHost:Port:) 133.47 277.45 T
+ 0.57 (Opens a TCP connection and returns an integer \336le descriptor) 224.42 277.45 P
+ 0.57 (. The \336rst ar) 475.73 277.45 P
+ 0.57 (gu-) 526.1 277.45 P
+ -0.13 (ment should be a byte vector whose \336rst four bytes contain the Internet address) 224.42 265.45 P
+ 0.96 (of the host; the second ar) 224.42 253.45 P
+ 0.96 (gument should be an integer specifying the desired) 329.24 253.45 P
+ (port number) 224.42 241.45 T
+ (. Ignores receiver) 273.01 241.45 T
+ (.) 342.11 241.45 T
+ 71.42 197.12 539.42 205.11 C
+ 71.42 203.1 539.42 203.1 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (T) 71.42 208.78 T
+ (able 21   Pixr) 77.74 208.78 T
+ (ect primitives) 139.19 208.78 T
+ 17 F
+ (\240) 202.95 213.18 T
+ 24 F
+ (Name) 71.42 186.45 T
+ (Description or corr) 224.42 186.45 T
+ (esponding Sun ) 306.4 186.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (Pixrect) 371.39 186.45 T
+ 24 F
+ ( graphics library call) 400.82 186.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_PrOpen) 71.42 169.45 T
+ 1.89 (pr_open\050\051; the receiver must be a byte vector \336le name. Returns a pixrect) 224.42 169.45 P
+ (handle.) 224.42 157.45 T
+ (_MemCreateW) 71.42 141.45 T
+ (idthHeight:Depth:) 132.64 141.45 T
+ (mem_create\050\051; the receiver can be any object. Returns a pixrect handle.) 224.42 141.45 T
+ (_GetPixrectPrW) 71.42 125.45 T
+ (idth) 137.09 125.45 T
+ (Return the width of the receiver) 224.42 125.45 T
+ (.) 351.27 125.45 T
+ (_GetPixrectPrHeight) 71.42 109.45 T
+ (Return the height of the receiver) 224.42 109.45 T
+ (.) 353.49 109.45 T
+ (_GetPixrectPrDepth) 71.42 93.45 T
+ (Return the depth of the receiver) 224.42 93.45 T
+ (.) 350.71 93.45 T
+ 71.42 69.44 539.42 89.53 C
+ 71.42 77.43 203.4 77.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (\240  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (If not explicitly described otherwise, the receiver of these primitives must be a pixrect handle.) 79.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "47" 52
+ %%Page: "48" 52
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_PrRegionX:Y) 71.42 709.45 T
+ (:W) 130.47 709.45 T
+ (:H:) 142.32 709.45 T
+ (pr_region\050\051) 224.42 709.45 T
+ (_PrClose) 71.42 693.45 T
+ (pr_close\050\051) 224.42 693.45 T
+ (_PrGetX:Y) 71.42 677.45 T
+ (:) 116.03 677.45 T
+ (pr_get\050\051) 224.42 677.45 T
+ (_PrPutX:Y) 71.42 661.45 T
+ (:V) 114.93 661.45 T
+ (alue:) 123.82 661.45 T
+ (pr_put\050\051) 224.42 661.45 T
+ (_PrRopDestDX:DY) 71.42 645.45 T
+ (:DW) 151.01 645.45 T
+ (:DH:Op:Source:SX:SY) 170.07 645.45 T
+ (:) 262.99 645.45 T
+ (pr_rop\050\051) 224.42 633.45 T
+ (_PrStencilDestDX:DY) 71.42 617.45 T
+ (:DW) 162.11 617.45 T
+ (:DH:Op:Stencil:StX:StY) 181.17 617.45 T
+ (:Source:SX:SY) 279.66 617.45 T
+ (:) 340.38 617.45 T
+ (pr_stencil\050\051) 224.42 605.45 T
+ (_PrReplropDestDX:DY) 71.42 589.45 T
+ (:DW) 166.55 589.45 T
+ (:DH:Op:Source:SX:SY) 185.61 589.45 T
+ (:) 278.53 589.45 T
+ (pr_replrop\050\051) 224.42 577.45 T
+ (_PrV) 71.42 561.45 T
+ (ectorX0:Y0:X1:Y1:Op:V) 91.41 561.45 T
+ (alue:) 192.46 561.45 T
+ (pr_vector\050\051) 224.42 561.45 T
+ (_PrPolygon2DestDX:DY) 71.42 545.45 T
+ (:NBnds:NPts:XList:YList:Op:Source:SX:SY) 172.67 545.45 T
+ (:) 352.23 545.45 T
+ 0.85 (pr_polygon_2\050\051; ) 224.42 529.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.05 (XList) 293.29 529.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.85 ( and ) 323.27 529.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.05 (YList) 344.41 529.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.85 ( must be vectors of the x- and y-coordi-) 374.39 529.45 P
+ 4.48 (nates of the polygon vertices; these replace the ) 224.42 517.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 10.76 (vlist) 449.58 517.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 4.48 ( ar) 479.57 517.45 P
+ 4.48 (gument of) 494.13 517.45 P
+ (pr_polygon_2.) 224.42 505.45 T
+ (_PrLineX0:Y0:X1:Y1:Brush:T) 71.42 489.45 T
+ (exture:Op:) 195.66 489.45 T
+ 0.71 (pr_line\050\051; ) 224.42 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.7 (Brush) 265.38 477.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.71 (  and ) 295.36 477.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 1.7 (Texture) 319.42 477.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.71 ( must be pr_brush and pr_texture structures) 361.4 477.45 P
+ (\050see below\051, or ) 224.42 465.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (0) 286.59 465.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( \050corresponding to ) 292.59 465.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (NULL) 368.36 465.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 392.35 465.45 T
+ (_PrPolylineDX:DY) 71.42 449.45 T
+ (:NPts:PtList:MvList:Brush:T) 149.35 449.45 T
+ (exture:Op:) 265.29 449.45 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240) 308.03 453.45 T
+ 0 F
+ 0.88 (pr_polyline\050\051; ) 224.42 437.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.11 (Brush) 283.32 437.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.88 ( and ) 313.31 437.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.11 (Texture) 334.5 437.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.88 ( must be pr_brush and pr_texture struc-) 376.48 437.45 P
+ (tures \050see below\051, or ) 224.42 425.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (0) 308.52 425.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( \050corresponding to ) 314.52 425.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (NULL) 390.29 425.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 414.28 425.45 T
+ (_PrGetcolormapIndex:Count:Red:Green:Blue:) 71.42 409.45 T
+ 0.38 (pr_getcolormap\050\051; ) 224.42 397.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.9 (Red) 300.02 397.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.38 (, ) 318.01 397.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.9 (Green) 323.38 397.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.38 (, and ) 353.36 397.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.9 (Blue) 376.04 397.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.38 ( must be byte vectors of minimum) 400.03 397.45 P
+ (size ) 224.42 385.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Index) 242.46 385.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( + ) 272.45 385.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Count) 283.08 385.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 313.07 385.45 T
+ (_PrPutcolormapIndex:Count:Red:Green:Blue:) 71.42 369.45 T
+ 0.32 (pr_putcolormap\050\051; ) 224.42 357.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.77 (Red) 300.52 357.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.32 (, ) 318.51 357.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.77 (Green) 323.83 357.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.32 (, and ) 353.81 357.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.77 (Blue) 376.38 357.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.32 ( must be byte vectors of minimum) 400.36 357.45 P
+ (size ) 224.42 345.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Index) 242.46 345.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( + ) 272.45 345.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Count) 283.08 345.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (.) 313.07 345.45 T
+ (_GetBitplaneMask) 71.42 329.45 T
+ (pr_getattributes\050\051; returns the integer mask.) 224.42 329.45 T
+ (_PrPutattributesPlanes:) 71.42 313.45 T
+ 0.87 (pr_putattributes\050\051; ) 224.42 313.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.09 (Planes) 300.52 313.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.87 ( must be a one-long vector containing the integer) 336.5 313.45 P
+ (mask.) 224.42 301.45 T
+ (_PrDblGetAttribute:) 71.42 285.45 T
+ (pr_dbl_get\050\051) 224.42 285.45 T
+ (_PrDblSetAttributes:) 71.42 269.45 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240) 155.83 273.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (pr_dbl_set\050\051; ) 224.42 269.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Attributes) 278.55 269.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( must be a vector of pairs of integers.) 338.52 269.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (T) 71.42 237.45 T
+ (ext operations) 76.61 237.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_PfOpen) 71.42 220.45 T
+ (pf_open\050\051; the receiver must be a string. Returns a pixfont handle.) 224.42 220.45 T
+ (_PfOpenPrivate) 71.42 204.45 T
+ (pf_open_private\050\051; the receiver must be a string. Returns a pixfont handle.) 224.42 204.45 T
+ (_PfDefault) 71.42 188.45 T
+ (pf_default\050\051; the receiver must be a string. Returns a pixfont handle.) 224.42 188.45 T
+ (_PfClose) 71.42 172.45 T
+ (pf_close\050\051; the receiver must be a pixfont handle.) 224.42 172.45 T
+ (_PfT) 71.42 156.45 T
+ (extboundLen:Font:T) 90.71 156.45 T
+ (ext:) 172.75 156.45 T
+ 11 F
+ (\240) 187.74 160.45 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.12 (pf_textbound\050\051; the receiver must be a pr_subregion, ) 224.42 156.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.28 (Font) 436.79 156.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.12 ( is a pixfont handle,) 460.77 156.45 P
+ (and ) 224.42 144.45 T
+ 20 F
+ (Text) 241.35 144.45 T
+ 0 F
+ ( is a string \050or byte vector\051.) 265.34 144.45 T
+ (_PrT) 71.42 128.45 T
+ (extX:Y) 90.71 128.45 T
+ (:Op:Font:T) 119.22 128.45 T
+ (ext:) 163.5 128.45 T
+ 0.06 (pr_text\050\051; the receiver is a pixrect handle, ) 224.42 128.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.16 (Font) 392.52 128.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.06 ( is a pixfont handle, and ) 416.5 128.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 0.16 (Text) 515.44 128.45 P
+ 0 F
+ (is a string \050or byte vector\051.) 224.42 116.45 T
+ 71.42 69.44 539.42 89.53 C
+ 71.42 77.43 203.4 77.43 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 11 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (\240  ) 71.42 66.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (This pixrect primitive is untested at this date.) 79.42 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "48" 53
+ %%Page: "49" 53
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
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+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_PrTtextX:Y) 71.42 709.45 T
+ (:Op:Font:T) 122.7 709.45 T
+ (ext:) 166.98 709.45 T
+ -0.15 (pr_ttext\050\051; the receiver is a pixrect handle, ) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.36 (Font) 393.8 709.45 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.15 ( is a pixfont handle, and ) 417.79 709.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.36 (Text) 515.44 709.45 P
+ 0 F
+ (is a string \050or byte vector\051.) 224.42 697.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (pr_pos structure) 71.42 665.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewPrPos) 71.42 648.45 T
+ (Return a new pr_pos structure; the receiver can be any object.) 224.42 648.45 T
+ (_DeletePrPos) 71.42 632.45 T
+ (Delete \050deallocate\051 a pr_pos structure.) 224.42 632.45 T
+ (_GetPrPosX) 71.42 616.45 T
+ (Return the x \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_pos structure\051.) 224.42 616.45 T
+ (_SetPrPosX:) 71.42 600.45 T
+ (Set the x \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_pos structure\051.) 224.42 600.45 T
+ (_GetPrPosY) 71.42 584.45 T
+ (Return the y \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_pos structure\051.) 224.42 584.45 T
+ (_SetPrPosY) 71.42 568.45 T
+ (:) 118.82 568.45 T
+ (Set the y \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_pos structure\051.) 224.42 568.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (pr_size structure) 71.42 536.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewPrSize) 71.42 519.45 T
+ (Return a new pr_size structure; the receiver can be any object.) 224.42 519.45 T
+ (_DeletePrSize) 71.42 503.45 T
+ (Delete \050deallocate\051 a pr_size structure.) 224.42 503.45 T
+ (_GetPrSizeX) 71.42 487.45 T
+ (Return the x \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_size structure\051.) 224.42 487.45 T
+ (_SetPrSizeX:) 71.42 471.45 T
+ (Set the x \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_size structure\051.) 224.42 471.45 T
+ (_GetPrSizeY) 71.42 455.45 T
+ (Return the y \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_size structure\051.) 224.42 455.45 T
+ (_SetPrSizeY) 71.42 439.45 T
+ (:) 121.59 439.45 T
+ (Set the y \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_size structure\051.) 224.42 439.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (pr_subregion structure) 71.42 407.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewPrSubregion) 71.42 390.45 T
+ (Return a new pr_subregion structure; the receiver can be any object.) 224.42 390.45 T
+ (_DeletePrSubregion) 71.42 374.45 T
+ (Delete \050deallocate\051 a pr_subregion structure.) 224.42 374.45 T
+ (_GetPrSubregionPr) 71.42 358.45 T
+ (Return the pr \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_subregion structure\051.) 224.42 358.45 T
+ (_SetPrSubregionPr:) 71.42 342.45 T
+ (Set the pr \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_subregion structure\051.) 224.42 342.45 T
+ (_SetPrSubregionPos:) 71.42 326.45 T
+ (Set the pos \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_subregion structure\051.) 224.42 326.45 T
+ (_SetPrSubregionSize:) 71.42 310.45 T
+ (Set the size \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_subregion structure\051.) 224.42 310.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (pr_brush structure) 71.42 278.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewPrBrush) 71.42 261.45 T
+ (Return a new pr_brush structure; the receiver can be any object.) 224.42 261.45 T
+ (_DeletePrBrush) 71.42 245.45 T
+ (Delete \050deallocate\051 a pr_brush structure.) 224.42 245.45 T
+ (_GetPrBrushW) 71.42 229.45 T
+ (idth) 132.65 229.45 T
+ (Return the width \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_brush structure\051.) 224.42 229.45 T
+ (_SetPrBrushW) 71.42 213.45 T
+ (idth:) 130.99 213.45 T
+ (Set the width \336eld of the receiver \050which must be a pr_brush structure\051.) 224.42 213.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (pr_texture structure) 71.42 181.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_NewPrT) 71.42 164.45 T
+ (exture) 109.58 164.45 T
+ (Return a new pr_texture structure; the receiver can be any object.) 224.42 164.45 T
+ (_DeletePrT) 71.42 148.45 T
+ (exture) 116.8 148.45 T
+ (Delete \050deallocate\051 a pr_texture structure.) 224.42 148.45 T
+ 27 F
+ (Pixrect extensions) 71.42 116.45 T
+ 0 F
+ (_FontHeight) 71.42 99.45 T
+ (Height of \322A\323 in the font denoted by the receiver) 224.42 99.45 T
+ (.) 420.11 99.45 T
+ (_FontW) 71.42 83.45 T
+ (idth) 103.79 83.45 T
+ (W) 224.42 83.45 T
+ (idth of \322A\323 in the font denoted by the receiver) 233.46 83.45 T
+ (.) 417.49 83.45 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "49" 54
+ %%Page: "50" 54
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
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+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ V
+ 0.1 H
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+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Primitives) 498.33 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0 X
+ (_MemT) 71.42 709.45 T
+ (oMemCopySource:Height:) 102.93 709.45 T
+ 0.58 (Fast bit copy from memory pixrect to memory pixrect. The receiver \050destina-) 224.42 709.45 P
+ 0.36 (tion pixrect\051 and the \336rst ar) 224.42 697.45 P
+ 0.36 (gument \050source pixrect\051 must have the same width) 335.12 697.45 P
+ (and depth, and the area to be copied must represent an even number of words. ) 224.42 685.45 T
+ (This primitive is faster than the \050more general\051 pixrect call pr_rop\050\051.) 224.42 673.45 T
+ (Do not use this primitive to blit to the screen.) 224.42 661.45 T
+ (_MemT) 71.42 645.45 T
+ (oScreenCopySource:Height:) 102.93 645.45 T
+ (Same as above, but the destination may be the screen.) 224.42 645.45 T
+ (_LineSaveUnderDestX1:Y1:X2:Y2:Color:Saveunder:) 71.42 629.45 T
+ 0.97 (Fast and undoable line drawing. Draws a line of width two from \050) 224.42 613.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.33 (X1) 498.37 613.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.97 (,) 510.36 613.45 P
+ 20 F
+ 2.33 (Y1) 512.86 613.45 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.97 (\051 to) 524.85 613.45 P
+ -0.08 (\050) 224.42 601.45 P
+ 20 F
+ -0.2 (X2) 227.75 601.45 P
+ 0 F
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+ (Many objects created during the execution of a program, for example, will not have names.) 71.42 392.11 T
+ (Section II-2.7 discusses the name inferencer in more detail.) 71.42 366.11 T
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+ (details can be found in Appendix B.) 71.42 618.11 T
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+ ( is returned.) 117.57 322.94 T
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+ -0.55 (to traverse the slots; to save space, the path is stored as a vector of integers representing the number) 71.42 254.94 P
+ (of the slot traversed in each object.) 71.42 240.94 T
+ -0.12 (When a subsequent request for a name is made, the path cache checks if the object is in the cache;) 71.42 214.94 P
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+ (the string returned by the name inferencer) 71.42 118.46 T
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+ 4 F
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+ -0.5 (mutable strings, canonicalizable strings, and characters. Strings are de\336ned in ) 71.42 367.63 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.5 (string.self) 441.82 367.63 P
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+ -0.5 (, and char-) 489.47 367.63 P
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+ 3 F
+ (character) 170.67 353.63 T
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+ (.) 235.63 353.63 T
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+ 0.66 (Canonical strings.) 89.42 327.63 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.66 ( Canonical strings are registered internally in the virtual machine. The) 178.72 327.63 P
+ -0.45 (VM guarantees that a given canonical string is the only such canonical string with the same) 89.42 313.63 P
+ 0.17 (vector of bytes, allowing ef) 89.42 299.63 P
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+ 0.65 (canonical strings, and some primitives require canonical strings as ar) 89.42 285.63 P
+ 0.65 (guments. Canonical) 425.5 285.63 P
+ (strings are immutable.) 89.42 271.63 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.07 (Immutable strings) 89.42 245.63 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.07 (. Immutable strings, naturally, are immutable, but are not canonicalized.) 176.3 245.63 P
+ 1.42 (Immutable strings are used in some primitives, such as the result of a ) 89.42 231.63 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.12 (_FloatPrint-) 442.32 231.63 P
+ -0.46 (String) 89.42 217.63 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.21 ( primitive, and are used to represent source code and \336le name information in byte) 128.98 217.63 P
+ (code objects.) 89.42 203.63 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.37 (Mutable strings.) 89.42 177.63 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.37 ( Mutable strings may be changed using  ) 167.68 177.63 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.82 (at:Put:) 358.56 177.63 P
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+ -0.37 (, which takes a character) 404.7 177.63 P
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+ -0.6 (gument, or ) 98.53 163.63 P
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+ -0.6 ( to) 509.69 163.63 P
+ -0.31 (a mutable string returns the corresponding canonical string. Sending ) 89.42 149.63 P
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+ -0.69 (copy) 417.04 149.63 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.31 ( to any string re-) 443.4 149.63 P
+ (turns a new mutable string containing the same characters.) 89.42 135.63 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.95 (Canonicalizable strings.) 89.42 109.63 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.95 ( Canonicalizable strings dif) 207.65 109.63 P
+ 0.95 (fer from mutable strings only in that) 341.86 109.63 P
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+ 12 F
+ 1.16 (canonicalize) 352.32 95.63 P
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+ 0.53 ( message. Sending) 431.42 95.63 P
+ 0.29 (the ) 89.42 81.63 P
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+ 0.63 (=) 107.36 81.63 P
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+ 0.29 ( message also causes caching of the canonical version, so future equals comparisons) 113.96 81.63 P
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+ 2 H
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+ V
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+ 0.5 H
+ 0 X
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+ V
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+ 98.32 493.12 107.42 504.76 2 L
+ N
+ (...) 124.95 481.44 T
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+ V
+ 0 X
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+ V
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+ 272.59 659.4 272.17 670.26 2 L
+ N
+ 219.02 683.33 326.16 692.26 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ (see section II-2.6.4) 226.18 684.92 T
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+ V
+ 2 H
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 23 F
+ (immutableString) 249.37 524.93 T
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+ V
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+ 0.5 H
+ N
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 C
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
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+ (strings are not currently used in the rest of the system.) 89.42 694.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.45 (Characters) 89.42 668.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.45 (. There are 256 character objects in the S) 143.39 668.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.41 (ELF) 343.12 668.11 P
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+ 0.45 ( universe. They are all contained) 362.66 668.11 P
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+ 12 F
+ 4.33 (ascii) 250.83 654.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.97 (, which indexes them according to their ASCII) 283.79 654.11 P
+ -0.32 (codes. Characters behave like immutable strings of length 1, with the addition of ) 89.42 640.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.71 (asInte-) 475.28 640.11 P
+ -0.52 (ger) 89.42 626.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 (, which returns a character) 108.72 626.11 P
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+ -0.24 (s ASCII value. The opposite of ) 238.43 626.11 P
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+ -0.52 (asInteger) 389.25 626.11 P
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+ -0.24 ( is ) 448.57 626.11 P
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+ -0.52 (asCharac-) 462.1 626.11 P
+ 4.44 (ter) 89.42 612.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 2.02 (, which can be sent to an integer between 0 and 255 to obtain the corresponding) 108.72 612.11 P
+ (character object.) 89.42 598.11 T
+ -0.27 (The printing convention for strings encode their canonical/canonicalizable status. The leading sin-) 71.42 572.11 P
+ 0.25 (gle quote is a backquote \050\324) 71.42 558.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.56 (\324) 199.6 558.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.25 (\325\051 if the string is canonicalizable, and a regular quote \050\324) 206.19 558.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.56 (\325) 472.85 558.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.25 (\325\051 otherwise.) 478.55 558.11 P
+ 0.6 (The trailing single quote is a backquote if the string is canonical, and a regular quote otherwise.) 71.42 544.11 P
+ -0.54 (Thus, string literals print with a pair of backquotes, while normal mutable strings print with regular) 71.42 530.11 P
+ (quotes.) 71.42 516.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "19" 77
+ %%Page: "20" 77
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+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (Appendix C) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (Other objects in the S) 170.42 705.45 T
+ 25 F
+ (ELF) 318.77 705.45 T
+ 9 F
+ ( world) 347.95 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ (There are many objects in the base S) 71.42 678.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 247.62 678.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( world that are not discussed in detail in this document.) 267.15 678.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Benchmarks.) 89.42 652.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 151.71 652.11 T
+ (The Stanford benchmarks, the Richards benchmark, and others.) 154.7 652.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (T) 89.42 626.11 T
+ (ests.) 94.99 626.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( A test suite that exercises much of the system.) 115.98 626.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Pixr) 89.42 600.11 T
+ (ects.) 109.63 600.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( Access to the Sun pixrect library for low-level graphics.) 131.28 600.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Parser) 89.42 574.11 T
+ (.) 122.07 574.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( A parser that parses an old version of S) 125.07 574.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 316.59 574.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( syntax.) 336.12 574.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.11 (Graphics) 89.42 548.11 P
+ 0.11 ( and the prototype user interface.) 134.06 548.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.11 ( These objects support the prototype user inter-) 294.5 548.11 P
+ 0.38 (face \050see Appendix D\051. The code in these objects is not particularly well-factored; do not) 89.42 534.11 P
+ (consider this subsystem as an example of good S) 89.42 520.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 323.94 520.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( programming.) 343.48 520.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "20" 78
+ %%Page: "21" 78
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+ (The SELF prototype user interface) 400.64 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (Appendix D) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (The S) 170.42 705.45 T
+ 25 F
+ (ELF) 209.97 705.45 T
+ 9 F
+ ( pr) 239.14 705.45 T
+ (ototype user interface) 258.85 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 (Included in the S) 71.42 678.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.29 (ELF) 152.08 678.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 ( world is a prototype of a user interface for S) 171.62 678.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.29 (ELF) 383.59 678.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 ( [CU90]. This prototype \050the) 403.12 678.11 P
+ -0.23 (\322ui\323\051 serves as an inspector) 71.42 664.11 P
+ -0.23 (, allowing browsing through the S) 201.25 664.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.21 (ELF) 363.35 664.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.23 ( world by pointing at objects and) 382.89 664.11 P
+ 0.44 (clicking. The ui currently does not support object creation, message sending, or editing capabili-) 71.42 650.11 P
+ -0.52 (ties; it has been developed to explore some ideas in user interfaces for programming environments,) 71.42 636.11 P
+ (and in its present form is not intended to serve as a full-\337edged environment for S) 71.42 622.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 464.16 622.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 482.73 622.11 T
+ 1.19 (The ui presents S) 71.42 596.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 1.09 (ELF) 157.95 596.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.19 ( objects as three-dimensional boxes \337oating in their own arti\336cial reality) 177.49 596.11 P
+ 1.19 (.) 536.42 596.11 P
+ -0.4 (Slots of an object are depicted as wide boxes on the face of the object, and the contents of each slot) 71.42 582.11 P
+ 0.02 (are smaller boxes on the face of the slots. The relationship between objects and the slots that con-) 71.42 568.11 P
+ 0.37 (tain them is shown by arrows from the slots pointing to the objects. Objects can be moved about) 71.42 554.11 P
+ 1.45 (on the screen, the contents of their slots can be examined, and they can be removed from the) 71.42 540.11 P
+ (screen.) 71.42 526.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.15 (Requir) 71.42 500.11 P
+ 0.15 (ements.) 103.63 500.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.15 ( The ui does not run under any window system: it must be started from the console) 139.93 500.11 P
+ 0.22 (of the machine that S) 71.42 486.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.2 (ELF) 174.21 486.11 P
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+ 0.22 ( is running on. Because the ui accesses /dev/mouse and /dev/fb directly) 193.75 486.11 P
+ 0.22 (,) 536.42 486.11 P
+ -0.34 (it will con\337ict with a running window system. The ui will work with either a monochrome or an 8-) 71.42 472.11 P
+ -0.19 (bit color frame buf) 71.42 458.11 P
+ -0.19 (fer) 160.91 458.11 P
+ -0.19 (. A GX frame buf) 173.56 458.11 P
+ -0.19 (fer is recommended for color; the ui may have poor perfor-) 257.53 458.11 P
+ (mance on lower color frame buf) 71.42 444.11 T
+ (fer models.) 225.41 444.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.15 (Con\336guration) 71.42 418.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.15 (. By default, the ui uses /dev/fb. If a dif) 138.73 418.11 P
+ 0.15 (ferent frame buf) 328.44 418.11 P
+ 0.15 (fer is to be used, add a con-) 406.45 418.11 P
+ 1.65 (\336guration table entry for the host running S) 71.42 404.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 1.51 (ELF) 291.16 404.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.65 (, with a slot ) 309.73 404.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 3.62 (frameBufferName) 375.29 404.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.65 ( containing a) 474.17 404.11 P
+ -0.38 (string naming the appropriate frame buf) 71.42 390.11 P
+ -0.38 (fer) 260.84 390.11 P
+ -0.38 (. In addition, the default sizes for fonts used in the ui are) 273.49 390.11 P
+ -0.25 (reasonable for a regular density monitor) 71.42 376.11 P
+ -0.25 (. For high density frame buf) 261.72 376.11 P
+ -0.25 (fers, alter the con\336guration ta-) 394.85 376.11 P
+ 0.13 (ble entry for the host to include a slot ) 71.42 362.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.28 (useBigFonts) 254.79 362.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.13 ( containing ) 327.3 362.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.28 (true) 384.18 362.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.13 (. See section II-2.8 and the) 410.55 362.11 P
+ (\336le ) 71.42 348.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (con\336guration.self) 89.75 348.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 174.04 348.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.31 (Starting the ui.) 71.42 322.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.31 ( The ui coexists with the S) 143.69 322.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.29 (ELF) 272.84 322.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.31 ( system monitor\321it is useful to start up the system) 292.38 322.11 P
+ -0.38 (monitor \050by sending the message) 71.42 308.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.83 ( _Spy: true) 228.48 308.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.38 (\051 beforehand so that the progress of the virtual ma-) 299.34 308.11 P
+ 0.16 (chine can be viewed while using the ui. Sending the message ) 71.42 294.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 0.34 (ui start) 368.92 294.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.16 ( invokes the S) 421.99 294.11 P
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+ 4 F
+ 0.16 ( arti\336-) 509.62 294.11 P
+ 0.31 (cial reality) 71.42 280.11 P
+ 0.31 (, with one object visible, the lobby) 121.91 280.11 P
+ 0.31 (. The mouse-controlled cursor is at the center of the) 288.87 280.11 P
+ -0.13 (screen. T) 71.42 266.11 P
+ -0.13 (o start the ui on an arbitrary object ) 114.41 266.11 P
+ 12 F
+ -0.29 (obj) 281.89 266.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.13 (, send the message ) 301.67 266.11 P
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+ -0.29 (ui startWith: obj) 393.4 266.11 P
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+ -0.13 (. T) 504.88 266.11 P
+ -0.13 (o in-) 517.24 266.11 P
+ 0.4 (voke the ui on the result of every expression typed in at the prompt, read in the script \336le ) 71.42 252.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.4 (printI-) 508.11 252.11 P
+ 0.76 (tUI.self) 71.42 238.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.76 (, which replaces the usual ) 107.07 238.11 P
+ 12 F
+ 1.67 (printIt) 237.42 238.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.76 ( method with one that starts the ui with the result of) 283.57 238.11 P
+ 12 F
+ (doIt) 71.42 224.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 97.79 224.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.26 (Moving objects.) 71.42 198.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.26 ( Objects can be moved about on the screen by pointing to the face of the object \050or) 147.78 198.11 P
+ 1.17 (the face of one of its slots\051, pressing down and holding the left mouse button, and moving the) 71.42 184.11 P
+ (mouse. Letting go of the left mouse button drops the object.) 71.42 170.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.46 (Examining slots.) 71.42 144.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.46 ( Pressing down the left mouse button on the contents of a slot \050the \322contents box\323\051) 150.92 144.11 P
+ -0.11 (causes the object in the slot to display itself on the screen \050\322sprout\323\051, connected to the slot with an) 71.42 130.11 P
+ 0.24 (arrow) 71.42 116.11 P
+ 0.24 (. Sprouting is simply a special case of grabbing; after sprouting an object, the object can be) 98.61 116.11 P
+ -0.5 (moved immediately before releasing the mouse button. Navigating in the S) 71.42 102.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.46 (ELF) 426.48 102.11 P
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+ -0.5 ( world is performed) 446.01 102.11 P
+ 0.48 (by traversing slots to reach the desired object \050the lobby and the globals object are good starting) 71.42 88.11 P
+ (points\051.) 71.42 74.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "21" 79
+ %%Page: "22" 79
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+ -0.5 (een.) 214.45 708.11 P
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+ 0.42 (from the screen. Clicking the right mouse button on a sprouted contents box simply removes the) 71.42 694.11 P
+ (arrow between the slot and the object contained in the slot.) 71.42 680.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.75 (\322Fake\323 slots.) 71.42 654.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.75 ( The ui permits access to certain parts of vectors, methods, and mirrors by way of) 137.48 654.11 P
+ -0.32 (\322fake\323 slots. For example in the case of an object vector or a byte vector) 71.42 640.11 P
+ -0.32 (, in addition to showing its) 413.11 640.11 P
+ 0.43 (regular slots, the elements of the vector are shown as fake slots. The fake slot containing the nth) 71.42 626.11 P
+ -0.03 (element has the name ) 71.42 612.11 P
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+ -0.06 (<n>) 177.9 612.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.03 (. A method object has a fake slot containing its bytecode object. A mir-) 197.68 612.11 P
+ (ror has a fake slot containing the object it re\337ects.) 71.42 598.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.31 (Refer) 71.42 572.11 P
+ -0.31 (ence buttons.) 96.96 572.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.31 ( Objects in the ui can be queried for all references to the object or all children of) 159.94 572.11 P
+ -0.11 (the object. Clicking the left mouse button on the small button in the upper left corner of the object) 71.42 558.11 P
+ 0.55 (causes a vector containing objects that contain the original object in one of their slots. Although) 71.42 544.11 P
+ 0.52 (the primitive that is invoked \336nds all such objects, only a limited number is shown in the vector) 71.42 530.11 P
+ -0.09 (returned by the ui, in the interest of space. Clicking the left mouse button on the small button near) 71.42 516.11 P
+ 0.17 (the bottom of the object does almost the same thing, except it restricts the query to objects which) 71.42 502.11 P
+ -0.35 (contain the original object in one of their ) 71.42 488.11 P
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+ -0.35 (par) 267.84 488.11 P
+ -0.35 (ent) 284.06 488.11 P
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+ -0.1 (original object. The top button near the slot names are for returning a vector of objects that imple-) 71.42 474.11 P
+ 0.32 (ment the corresponding selector) 71.42 460.11 P
+ 0.32 (, that is, have a slot with the same name. The bottom button near) 225.46 460.11 P
+ -0.23 (the slot names are for returning a vector of objects that send this selector as a message. The size of) 71.42 446.11 P
+ 0.55 (these vectors is restricted by the ui \050size determined by the integer in the slot ) 71.42 432.11 P
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+ (\051.) 117.57 418.11 T
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+ 0.67 (Changing colors.) 71.42 392.11 P
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+ 0.67 ( On a system with a color frame buf) 155.38 392.11 P
+ 0.67 (fer) 333.04 392.11 P
+ 0.67 (, pressing down and holding the middle) 345.87 392.11 P
+ -0.12 (mouse button causes the cursor to enter color space. \050On monochrome systems, the middle mouse) 71.42 378.11 P
+ -0.1 (button has no function.\051 Color space allows the colors of the ui to be changed interactively) 71.42 364.11 P
+ -0.1 (. What-) 503.55 364.11 P
+ -0.44 (ever the cursor is pointing at when color space is entered is what will be changed \050this includes, for) 71.42 350.11 P
+ 0.34 (example, the background, the boxes, the text on the boxes, and the arrows\051. Entering color space) 71.42 336.11 P
+ -0.38 (transports the cursor to the absolute location of the current color) 71.42 322.11 P
+ -0.38 (. The horizontal axis measures hue) 374.77 322.11 P
+ 0.91 (and the vertical axis measures brightness. Pressing the left button down in while in color space) 71.42 308.11 P
+ 1.3 (\050and keeping the ) 71.42 294.11 P
+ 1.3 (middle button down\051 switches the vertical axis from brightness to saturation.) 158.27 294.11 P
+ 0.02 (Moving the cursor in color space interactively changes the color of the tar) 71.42 280.11 P
+ 0.02 (get elements. Releasing) 425.8 280.11 P
+ (the middle button leaves color space.) 71.42 266.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.31 (Leaving the ui) 71.42 240.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.31 (. Pressing all three mouse buttons down at once and releasing them leaves the ui. In-) 139.42 240.11 P
+ (voking the ui again starts with a single object.) 71.42 226.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ (Appendix E) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (Selector glossary) 170.42 705.45 T
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+ FMENDPAGE
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+ (xor) 197.42 466.12 T
+ (complement) 71.42 452.12 T
+ (bitwise complement) 197.42 452.12 T
+ (<<) 71.42 438.12 T
+ (logical left shift) 197.42 438.12 T
+ (>>) 71.42 424.12 T
+ (logical right shift) 197.42 424.12 T
+ (<+) 71.42 410.12 T
+ (arithmetic left shift) 197.42 410.12 T
+ (+>) 71.42 396.12 T
+ (arithmetic right shift) 197.42 396.12 T
+ 71.42 360.13 539.42 368.12 C
+ 71.42 366.1 539.42 366.1 2 L
+ 0.5 H
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+ (Logical operations) 71.42 372.12 T
+ 4 F
+ (&&) 71.42 350.13 T
+ (and) 197.42 350.13 T
+ (||) 71.42 336.13 T
+ (or) 197.42 336.13 T
+ (^^) 71.42 322.13 T
+ (xor) 197.42 322.13 T
+ (not) 71.42 308.13 T
+ (logical complement) 197.42 308.13 T
+ 71.42 272.14 539.42 280.13 C
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+ 0.5 H
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+ (Pairing) 71.42 284.13 T
+ 4 F
+ (@) 71.42 262.14 T
+ (point construction \050receiver and ar) 197.42 262.14 T
+ (gument are integers\051) 362.4 262.14 T
+ (@@) 71.42 248.14 T
+ (extent \050size\051 construction \050receiver and ar) 197.42 248.14 T
+ (gument are integers\051) 396.7 248.14 T
+ (#) 71.42 234.14 T
+ (rectangle construction \050receiver and ar) 197.42 234.14 T
+ (gument are points\051) 381.7 234.14 T
+ (##) 71.42 220.14 T
+ (rectangle construction \050receiver is a point, ar) 197.42 220.14 T
+ (gument is an extent\051) 411.36 220.14 T
+ 71.42 184.14 539.42 192.14 C
+ 71.42 190.12 539.42 190.12 2 L
+ 0.5 H
+ 0 Z
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
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+ (Printing) 71.42 196.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (print) 71.42 174.14 T
+ (print on stdout) 197.42 174.14 T
+ (printLine) 71.42 160.14 T
+ (print with trailing newline) 197.42 160.14 T
+ (printString) 71.42 146.14 T
+ (return a string label) 197.42 146.14 T
+ (printStringDepth:) 71.42 132.14 T
+ (return a string label with depth limitation request) 197.42 132.14 T
+ (printStringSize:) 71.42 118.14 T
+ (return a string label with number of characters limitation request) 197.42 118.14 T
+ (printStringSize:Depth:) 71.42 104.14 T
+ (return a string label with depth and size limitation request) 197.42 104.14 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "24" 82
+ %%Page: "25" 82
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
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+ 0 X
+ (II-25) 296.01 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (The S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 95.02 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( World) 111 749.62 T
+ (Selector glossary) 470.86 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
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+ 71.42 696.12 539.42 704.11 C
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+ 0.5 H
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+ (Naming) 71.42 708.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (inspect:) 71.42 686.12 T
+ (print the slots of the object) 197.42 686.12 T
+ (inspect:Slot:) 71.42 672.12 T
+ (print the contents of a slot of an object) 197.42 672.12 T
+ (inferName) 71.42 658.12 T
+ (infer a string name for the mirror receiver) 197.42 658.12 T
+ (\325) 398.03 658.12 T
+ (s re\337ectee) 401.36 658.12 T
+ (name:) 71.42 644.12 T
+ (return a string name for the ar) 197.42 644.12 T
+ (gument object \050use name inferencer\051) 340.42 644.12 T
+ (name:Depth:) 71.42 630.12 T
+ (return a string name with depth limitation request) 197.42 630.12 T
+ (name:Size:) 71.42 616.12 T
+ (return a string name with size limitation request) 197.42 616.12 T
+ (name:Size:Depth:) 71.42 602.12 T
+ (return a string name with size and depth limitation request) 197.42 602.12 T
+ (re\336ll) 71.42 588.12 T
+ (re\336ll the path cache) 197.42 588.12 T
+ (thisObjectPrints) 71.42 574.12 T
+ 3.56 (name inferencer looks for this slot to determine whether to send) 197.42 574.12 P
+ 12 F
+ (printString) 197.42 560.12 T
+ 4 F
+ ( to this object) 269.93 560.12 T
+ 71.42 524.13 539.42 532.12 C
+ 71.42 530.1 539.42 530.1 2 L
+ 0.5 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 2 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (Contr) 71.42 536.12 T
+ (ol) 101.85 536.12 T
+ 71.42 496.14 539.42 504.13 C
+ 71.42 502.11 539.42 502.11 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ (Selection) 71.42 508.13 T
+ 4 F
+ (ifT) 71.42 486.14 T
+ (rue:) 85.66 486.14 T
+ (evaluate ar) 197.42 486.14 T
+ (gument if receiver is true) 249.49 486.14 T
+ (ifFalse:) 71.42 472.14 T
+ (evaluate ar) 197.42 472.14 T
+ (gument if receiver is false) 249.49 472.14 T
+ (ifT) 71.42 458.14 T
+ (rue:False:) 85.66 458.14 T
+ (evaluate \336rst ar) 197.42 458.14 T
+ (g if true, second ar) 271.15 458.14 T
+ (g if false) 360.52 458.14 T
+ (ifFalse:T) 71.42 444.14 T
+ (rue:) 114.31 444.14 T
+ (evaluate \336rst ar) 197.42 444.14 T
+ (g if false, second ar) 271.15 444.14 T
+ (g if true) 364.52 444.14 T
+ 71.42 412.14 539.42 420.14 C
+ 71.42 418.12 539.42 418.12 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
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+ (Local exiting) 71.42 424.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (exit) 71.42 402.14 T
+ (exit block and return nil if block\325) 197.42 402.14 T
+ (s ar) 355.99 402.14 T
+ (gument is evaluated) 372.76 402.14 T
+ (exitV) 71.42 388.14 T
+ (alue) 96.74 388.14 T
+ (exit block and return a value if block\325) 197.42 388.14 T
+ (s ar) 377.62 388.14 T
+ (gument is evaluated) 394.39 388.14 T
+ 71.42 356.15 539.42 364.14 C
+ 71.42 362.13 539.42 362.13 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ (Basic looping) 71.42 368.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (loop) 71.42 346.15 T
+ (repeat the block forever) 197.42 346.15 T
+ (loopExit) 71.42 332.15 T
+ (repeat the block until ar) 197.42 332.15 T
+ (gument is evaluated; then exit and return nil) 311.12 332.15 T
+ (loopExitV) 71.42 318.15 T
+ (alue) 120.07 318.15 T
+ -0.41 (repeat the block until ar) 197.42 318.15 P
+ -0.41 (gument is evaluated; then exit and return a value) 309.5 318.15 P
+ 71.42 286.16 539.42 294.15 C
+ 71.42 292.14 539.42 292.14 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ (Pr) 71.42 298.15 T
+ (e-test looping) 82.97 298.15 T
+ 4 F
+ (whileT) 71.42 276.16 T
+ (rue) 104.98 276.16 T
+ (repeat the receiver until it evaluates to true) 197.42 276.16 T
+ (whileFalse) 71.42 262.16 T
+ (repeat the receiver until it evaluates to false) 197.42 262.16 T
+ (whileT) 71.42 248.16 T
+ (rue:) 104.98 248.16 T
+ (repeat the receiver and ar) 197.42 248.16 T
+ (gument until receiver evaluates to true) 318.41 248.16 T
+ (whileFalse:) 71.42 234.16 T
+ (repeat the receiver and ar) 197.42 234.16 T
+ (gument until receiver evaluates to false) 318.41 234.16 T
+ 71.42 202.17 539.42 210.16 C
+ 71.42 208.14 539.42 208.14 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ (Post-test looping) 71.42 214.16 T
+ 4 F
+ (untilT) 71.42 192.17 T
+ (rue:) 100.33 192.17 T
+ (repeat the receiver and ar) 197.42 192.17 T
+ (gument until ar) 318.41 192.17 T
+ (gument evaluates to true) 391.49 192.17 T
+ (untilFalse:) 71.42 178.17 T
+ (repeat the receiver and ar) 197.42 178.17 T
+ (gument until ar) 318.41 178.17 T
+ (gument evaluates to false) 391.49 178.17 T
+ 71.42 146.18 539.42 154.17 C
+ 71.42 152.15 539.42 152.15 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ (Iterators) 71.42 158.17 T
+ 4 F
+ (do:) 71.42 136.18 T
+ (iterate, passing each element to the ar) 197.42 136.18 T
+ (gument block) 377.4 136.18 T
+ (to:By:Do:) 71.42 122.18 T
+ (iterate, with stepping) 197.42 122.18 T
+ (to:Do:) 71.42 108.18 T
+ (iterate forward) 197.42 108.18 T
+ (upT) 71.42 94.18 T
+ (o:By:Do:) 89.91 94.18 T
+ (iterate forward, without last element, with stepping) 197.42 94.18 T
+ (upT) 71.42 80.18 T
+ (o:Do:) 89.91 80.18 T
+ (iterate forward, without last element) 197.42 80.18 T
+ (downT) 71.42 66.18 T
+ (o:By:Do:) 104.56 66.18 T
+ (reverse iterate, with stepping) 197.42 66.18 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "25" 83
+ %%Page: "26" 83
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (The S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 95.02 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( World) 111 749.62 T
+ (Selector glossary) 470.86 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
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+ (downT) 71.42 708.11 T
+ (o:Do:) 104.56 708.11 T
+ (reverse iterate) 197.42 708.11 T
+ (to:BinarySearchBySignOf:IfAbsent:) 71.42 694.11 T
+ (binary search) 197.42 680.11 T
+ 71.42 648.12 539.42 656.11 C
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+ 0.1 H
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+ (Block evaluation) 71.42 660.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (value[:{W) 71.42 638.12 T
+ (ith:}]) 121.33 638.12 T
+ (evaluate block, passing ar) 197.42 638.12 T
+ (guments) 321.11 638.12 T
+ 71.42 602.13 539.42 610.12 C
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+ (Collections) 71.42 614.12 T
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+ 0.1 H
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+ (Adding) 71.42 586.13 T
+ 4 F
+ (add:) 71.42 564.14 T
+ (add ar) 197.42 564.14 T
+ (gument element to collection receiver) 226.84 564.14 T
+ (add:W) 71.42 550.14 T
+ (ithKey:) 102.92 550.14 T
+ (add key-value pair) 197.42 550.14 T
+ (addAll:) 71.42 536.14 T
+ (add all elements of ar) 197.42 536.14 T
+ (gument to receiver) 300.46 536.14 T
+ (at:Put:) 71.42 522.14 T
+ (add key-value pair) 197.42 522.14 T
+ (at:Put:IfAbsent:) 71.42 508.14 T
+ (add key-value pair) 197.42 508.14 T
+ (, evaluating block if absent) 286.2 508.14 T
+ (copyAddAll:) 71.42 494.14 T
+ (return a new collection with the same elements) 197.42 494.14 T
+ 71.42 462.14 539.42 470.14 C
+ 71.42 468.12 539.42 468.12 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
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+ 0 X
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+ (Accessing) 71.42 474.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (at:) 71.42 452.14 T
+ (return element ) 197.42 452.14 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 270.03 452.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (at:IfAbsent:) 71.42 438.14 T
+ (return element ) 197.42 438.14 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 270.03 438.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (, evaluating block if absent) 276.03 438.14 T
+ 71.42 406.15 539.42 414.14 C
+ 71.42 412.13 539.42 412.13 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ 3 F
+ 0 X
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+ (Iterating) 71.42 418.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (do:) 71.42 396.15 T
+ (iterate, passing each element to ar) 260.42 396.15 T
+ (gument block) 422.74 396.15 T
+ (doFirst:Middle:Last:IfEmpty:) 71.42 382.15 T
+ (iterate, with special behavior for \336rst and last) 260.42 382.15 T
+ (doFirst:MiddleLast:IfEmpty:) 71.42 368.15 T
+ (iterate, with special behavior for \336rst) 260.42 368.15 T
+ (doFirstLast:Middle:IfEmpty:) 71.42 354.15 T
+ (iterate, with special behavior for ends) 260.42 354.15 T
+ (doFirstMiddle:Last:IfEmpty:) 71.42 340.15 T
+ (iterate, with special behavior for last) 260.42 340.15 T
+ (with:Do:) 71.42 326.15 T
+ (co-iterate, passing corresponding elements to block) 260.42 326.15 T
+ (copyDo:) 71.42 312.15 T
+ (copy and iterate) 260.42 312.15 T
+ (copyDoFirst:Middle:Last:IfEmpty:) 71.42 298.15 T
+ (copy and iterate, with special behavior for \336rst and last) 260.42 298.15 T
+ (copyDoFirst:MiddleLast:IfEmpty:) 71.42 284.15 T
+ (copy and iterate, with special behavior for \336rst) 260.42 284.15 T
+ (copyDoFirstLast:Middle:IfEmpty:) 71.42 270.15 T
+ (copy and iterate, with special behavior for ends) 260.42 270.15 T
+ (copyDoFirstMiddle:Last:IfEmpty:) 71.42 256.15 T
+ (copy and iterate, with special behavior for last) 260.42 256.15 T
+ 71.42 224.16 539.42 232.15 C
+ 71.42 230.14 539.42 230.14 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 3 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (Reducing) 71.42 236.15 T
+ 4 F
+ (max) 71.42 214.16 T
+ (return maximum element) 197.42 214.16 T
+ (mean) 71.42 200.16 T
+ (return mean of elements) 197.42 200.16 T
+ (min) 71.42 186.16 T
+ (return minimum element) 197.42 186.16 T
+ (sum) 71.42 172.16 T
+ (return sum of elements) 197.42 172.16 T
+ (product) 71.42 158.16 T
+ (return product of elements) 197.42 158.16 T
+ (reduceW) 71.42 144.16 T
+ (ith:) 114.23 144.16 T
+ (evaluate reduction block with elements) 197.42 144.16 T
+ (reduceW) 71.42 130.16 T
+ (ith:IfEmpty:) 114.23 130.16 T
+ (evaluate reduction block with elements, evaluating block if empty) 197.42 130.16 T
+ 71.42 98.17 539.42 106.16 C
+ 71.42 104.14 539.42 104.14 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 3 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (Removing) 71.42 110.16 T
+ 4 F
+ (remove:) 71.42 88.17 T
+ (remove element ) 197.42 88.17 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 277.36 88.17 T
+ 4 F
+ (remove:IfAbsent:) 71.42 74.17 T
+ (remove element ) 197.42 74.17 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 277.36 74.17 T
+ 4 F
+ (, evaluating block if absent) 283.36 74.17 T
+ (copyRemoveAll) 71.42 60.17 T
+ (return an empty copy of the collection) 197.42 60.17 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "26" 84
+ %%Page: "27" 84
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (The S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 95.02 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( World) 111 749.62 T
+ (Selector glossary) 470.86 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 71.42 696.12 539.42 704.11 C
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+ (Sear) 71.42 708.11 T
+ (ching) 92.96 708.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (includes:) 71.42 686.12 T
+ (test if element is member of the collection) 224.42 686.12 T
+ (occurrencesOf:) 71.42 672.12 T
+ (return number of occurences of element in collection) 224.42 672.12 T
+ (\336ndFirst:IfPresent:IfAbsent:) 71.42 658.12 T
+ 1.57 (evaluate present block on \336rst element found satisfying criteria) 224.42 658.12 P
+ (block; evaluate absent block if no such element) 224.42 644.12 T
+ 71.42 612.13 539.42 620.12 C
+ 71.42 618.1 539.42 618.1 2 L
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+ (Sizing) 71.42 624.12 T
+ 4 F
+ (isEmpty) 71.42 602.13 T
+ (test if collection is empty) 197.42 602.13 T
+ (size) 71.42 588.13 T
+ (return number of elements in collection) 197.42 588.13 T
+ 71.42 556.14 539.42 564.13 C
+ 71.42 562.11 539.42 562.11 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
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+ 0 X
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+ (T) 71.42 568.13 T
+ (ransforming) 77.43 568.13 T
+ 4 F
+ (asBytes) 71.42 546.14 T
+ (return a byte vector with same elements) 197.42 546.14 T
+ (asString) 71.42 532.14 T
+ (return a string with same elements) 197.42 532.14 T
+ (asV) 71.42 518.14 T
+ (ector) 88.74 518.14 T
+ (return a vector with same elements) 197.42 518.14 T
+ (\336lterBy:Into:) 71.42 504.14 T
+ (add elements that satisfy \336lter block to a collection) 197.42 504.14 T
+ (mapBy:) 71.42 490.14 T
+ (add result of evaluating map block with each element to this collection) 197.42 490.14 T
+ (mapBy:Into:) 71.42 476.14 T
+ (add result of evaluating map block with each element to a collection) 197.42 476.14 T
+ (copyMappedBy:) 71.42 462.14 T
+ (return a copy) 197.42 462.14 T
+ (, with results of evaluating map block as elements) 259.92 462.14 T
+ 71.42 430.14 539.42 438.14 C
+ 71.42 436.12 539.42 436.12 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ 3 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (Dictionary-speci\336c) 71.42 442.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (includesKey:) 71.42 420.14 T
+ (test if dictionary holds a pair with this key \050trees also respond to this\051) 197.42 420.14 T
+ (removeKey:) 71.42 406.14 T
+ (remove element with this key) 197.42 406.14 T
+ (removeKey:IfAbsent:) 71.42 392.14 T
+ (remove element with this key) 197.42 392.14 T
+ (, evaluating block if absent) 338.55 392.14 T
+ (removeAll) 71.42 378.14 T
+ (remove all elements) 197.42 378.14 T
+ 71.42 346.15 539.42 354.14 C
+ 71.42 352.13 539.42 352.13 2 L
+ 0.1 H
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+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 3 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (List-speci\336c) 71.42 358.14 T
+ 4 F
+ (addFirst:) 71.42 336.15 T
+ (add element to head of list) 197.42 336.15 T
+ (addLast:) 71.42 322.15 T
+ (add element to tail of list) 197.42 322.15 T
+ (removeFirst) 71.42 308.15 T
+ (remove \336rst element) 197.42 308.15 T
+ (removeLast) 71.42 294.15 T
+ (remove last element) 197.42 294.15 T
+ (removeAll) 71.42 280.15 T
+ (remove all elements) 197.42 280.15 T
+ (removeAllOccurences:) 71.42 266.15 T
+ (remove all occurrences of this element) 197.42 266.15 T
+ (reverseDo:) 71.42 252.15 T
+ (iterate backwards through list) 197.42 252.15 T
+ 71.42 220.16 539.42 228.15 C
+ 71.42 226.14 539.42 226.14 2 L
+ 0.1 H
+ 0 Z
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ N
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ 3 F
+ 0 X
+ 0 K
+ (Indexable-speci\336c) 71.42 232.15 T
+ 4 F
+ (\336rst) 71.42 210.16 T
+ (return the \336rst element) 197.42 210.16 T
+ (last) 71.42 196.16 T
+ (return the last element) 197.42 196.16 T
+ (\336rstKey) 71.42 182.16 T
+ (return the \336rst key) 197.42 182.16 T
+ (lastKey) 71.42 168.16 T
+ (return the last key) 197.42 168.16 T
+ (loopFrom:Do:) 71.42 154.16 T
+ (circularly iterate, starting from element ) 197.42 154.16 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 388.61 154.16 T
+ 4 F
+ (copyAddLast:) 71.42 140.16 T
+ (return a copy of this collection with element added to end) 197.42 140.16 T
+ (copyFrom:) 71.42 126.16 T
+ (return a copy of this collection from element ) 197.42 126.16 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 414.6 126.16 T
+ 4 F
+ (copyFrom:UpT) 71.42 112.16 T
+ (o:) 145.21 112.16 T
+ (return a copy of this collection from element ) 197.42 112.16 T
+ 3 F
+ (n) 414.6 112.16 T
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+ (Acknowledgment) 71.42 705.45 T
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+ (.) 415.73 678.11 T
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+ ( Unpublished manuscript, 1990.) 228.04 596.11 T
+ ([UCC91]) 71.42 570.11 T
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+ 1.1 (,) 536.42 556.11 P
+ (June, 1991.) 143.42 542.11 T
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+ (1) 71.42 674.11 T
+ (Introduction) 107.42 674.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (.............................................................................................................................................) 167.41 674.11 T
+ (III-1) 521.11 674.11 T
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+ (.............................................................................................................) 247.36 603.45 T
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+ (.............................................................................................................................) 207.39 589.45 T
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+ (......................................................................................................) 264.85 575.45 T
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+ 0 F
+ (...........................................................................................................................................) 167.41 454.11 T
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+ (..........................................................................................................................) 209.88 439.45 T
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+ (.........................................................................................................................) 212.38 425.45 T
+ (III-12) 516.12 425.45 T
+ (4.3) 107.42 411.45 T
+ (Keyword messages) 143.42 411.45 T
+ (.....................................................................................................................) 222.38 411.45 T
+ (III-12) 516.12 411.45 T
+ (4.4) 107.42 397.45 T
+ (Implicit-receiver messages) 143.42 397.45 T
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+ (...................................................................................................................) 227.38 383.45 T
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+ (5) 71.42 358.11 T
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+ (...............................................................................................................) 237.37 358.11 T
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+ (5.1) 107.42 343.45 T
+ (Message send) 143.42 343.45 T
+ (..............................................................................................................................) 199.89 343.45 T
+ (III-15) 516.12 343.45 T
+ (5.2) 107.42 329.45 T
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+ (.................................................................................................................) 232.37 329.45 T
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+ (5.3) 107.42 315.45 T
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+ (..........................................................................................................) 249.86 315.45 T
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+ (........................................................................................................................................) 174.9 301.45 T
+ (III-17) 516.12 301.45 T
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+ (III-18) 516.12 287.45 T
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+ (6) 71.42 262.11 T
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+ (..................................................................................................................................) 189.9 262.11 T
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+ (6.1) 107.42 247.45 T
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+ (...............................................................................................................................) 197.39 247.45 T
+ (III-21) 516.12 247.45 T
+ (6.2) 107.42 233.45 T
+ (Identi\336ers) 143.42 233.45 T
+ (....................................................................................................................................) 184.9 233.45 T
+ (III-21) 516.12 233.45 T
+ (6.3) 107.42 219.45 T
+ (Keywords) 143.42 219.45 T
+ (....................................................................................................................................) 184.9 219.45 T
+ (III-21) 516.12 219.45 T
+ (6.4) 107.42 205.45 T
+ (Ar) 143.42 205.45 T
+ (guments) 153.79 205.45 T
+ (..................................................................................................................................) 189.9 205.45 T
+ (III-22) 516.12 205.45 T
+ (6.5) 107.42 191.45 T
+ (Operators) 143.42 191.45 T
+ (....................................................................................................................................) 184.9 191.45 T
+ (III-22) 516.12 191.45 T
+ (6.6) 107.42 177.45 T
+ (Numbers) 143.42 177.45 T
+ (.....................................................................................................................................) 182.4 177.45 T
+ (III-22) 516.12 177.45 T
+ (6.7) 107.42 163.45 T
+ (Strings) 143.42 163.45 T
+ (.........................................................................................................................................) 172.4 163.45 T
+ (III-23) 516.12 163.45 T
+ (6.8) 107.42 149.45 T
+ (Comments) 143.42 149.45 T
+ (...................................................................................................................................) 187.4 149.45 T
+ (III-24) 516.12 149.45 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix A) 71.42 116.11 T
+ (Glossary) 143.42 116.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...................................................................................................................................) 187.4 116.11 T
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+ 4 F
+ (Appendix B) 71.42 102.11 T
+ (Lexical overview) 143.42 102.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (...................................................................................................................) 227.38 102.11 T
+ (III-28) 516.12 102.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix C) 71.42 88.11 T
+ (Syntax overview) 143.42 88.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (....................................................................................................................) 224.88 88.11 T
+ (III-29) 516.12 88.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Appendix D) 71.42 74.11 T
+ (Built-in types) 143.42 74.11 T
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+ (..........................................................................................................................) 209.88 74.11 T
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+ 95.69 552.22 521.48 552.22 2 L
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+ 95.75 418.22 521.64 418.22 2 L
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+ 95.69 532.11 521.48 532.11 2 L
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+ 95.69 534.11 521.48 534.11 2 L
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+ 95.76 553.88 95.76 418.34 2 L
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+ 0.06 (. The last ex-) 476.62 380.11 P
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+ (\325 operator \050\244III-2.4.1\051.) 315.77 366.11 T
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+ -0.25 ( are objects without code. The simplest object is ) 132.13 312.11 P
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+ (ods: outer methods, inner methods, and block methods. ) 71.42 644.11 T
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+ (2.4.1  Code) 71.42 612.11 T
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+ -0.32 (guments in a message send are evaluated from left to right before the message is sent.) 133.18 544.11 P
+ (For instance, in the message send) 71.42 530.11 T
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+ (1 to: 5 * i By: 2 * j Do: [|:k | k print ]) 143.42 510.11 T
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+ (to:By:Do:) 71.42 476.11 T
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+ ( message is sent.) 136.19 476.11 T
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+ 1.09 (non-local r) 426.43 428.11 P
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+ (\325 operator) 324.79 400.11 T
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+ (2.4.2  Outer method objects) 71.42 368.11 T
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+ -0.22 ( are methods that are not embedded in other code. For example, ) 142.15 348.11 P
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+ -0.22 ( and) 519.33 348.11 P
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+ -0.22 (\050 | x = 17. y = 18 | x + y \051) 71.42 334.11 P
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+ -0.09 ( are outer methods. An outer method can have ) 270.24 334.11 P
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+ -0.09 (ar) 493.9 334.11 P
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+ -0.43 ( \050\244III-3.4\051) 93.42 320.11 P
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+ -0.43 (par) 283.82 320.11 P
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+ -0.43 ( \050\244III-3.5\051 ar) 314.69 320.11 P
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+ -1.04 (self) 466.86 320.11 P
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+ -0.43 ( with pri-) 495.65 320.11 P
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+ 0.45 (, \244III-3.5) 292.23 306.11 P
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+ 0.41 (ELF) 445.7 306.11 P
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+ 0.45 (\325) 465.23 306.11 P
+ 0.45 (s equivalent to) 468.56 306.11 P
+ 0.66 (Smalltalk\325) 71.42 292.11 P
+ 0.66 (s methods. Sometimes, the term \322method\323 is used to mean \322outer method\323 for conve-) 120.74 292.11 P
+ (nience; in this manual, however) 71.42 278.11 T
+ (, \322method\323 always means \322any kind of method.\323) 223.84 278.11 T
+ -0.02 (If a slot contains an outer method, the following steps are performed when the slot is evaluated as) 71.42 258.11 P
+ (the result of a message send:) 71.42 244.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 224.11 T
+ 0.87 (The method object is ) 98.42 224.11 P
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+ 0.87 (method activation object) 320.21 224.11 P
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+ 0.87 ( containing the slots) 440.54 224.11 P
+ (for the method\325s arguments and locals.) 98.42 210.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 190.11 T
+ (The clone\325s ) 98.42 190.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (self) 157.71 190.11 T
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+ ( slot is initialized to the receiver of the message.) 186.49 190.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 170.11 T
+ 0.48 (The clone\325s argument slots \050if any\051 are initialized to the values of the corresponding actual) 98.42 170.11 P
+ (arguments.) 98.42 156.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 136.11 T
+ (The code of the method is executed in the context of the new activation object. ) 98.42 136.11 T
+ (The value returned by a method is the result of the evaluation of the method\325) 71.42 116.11 T
+ (s code. ) 439.17 116.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "3" 94
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+ -1.01 (self) 434.3 536.64 P
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+ -0.42 ( with parent pri-) 463.08 536.64 P
+ (ority one \050the highest possible priority\051. For example, a point addition method can be written as:) 71.42 522.64 T
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+ (\050 |) 93.02 502.64 T
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+ (producing:) 71.42 454.64 T
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+ 0.44 (. The pre\336xed colon is not part of) 375.82 355.54 P
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+ (as above:) 71.42 285.54 T
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+ (\050 |) 93.02 265.53 T
+ (+ arg = \050 \050clone x: x + arg x\051 y: y + arg y \051.) 143.42 251.53 T
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+ 0.33 (The ) 71.42 217.53 P
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+ 0.8 (+) 93.4 217.53 P
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+ 0.33 ( slot above is a ) 100.6 217.53 P
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+ 0.33 (binary slot) 176.55 217.53 P
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+ 0.33 ( \050\244III-4.2\051) 228.53 217.53 P
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+ -0.51 (x) 220.27 203.53 P
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+ -0.21 ( or ) 227.47 203.53 P
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+ -0.51 (y) 243.02 203.53 P
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+ -0.21 ( in a point object are ) 250.22 203.53 P
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+ -0.21 (unary slots) 350.2 203.53 P
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+ -0.21 ( \050\244III-4.1\051, which take no ar-) 402.95 203.53 P
+ 1.52 (guments and have simple identi\336ers for names. In addition, there are ) 71.42 189.53 P
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+ (s home \050the context that created it\051 has returned; see \244III-2.4.4) 111.12 62.77 T
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+ (\050 | :trueBlock. :falseBlock |) 233.42 640.11 T
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+ (ifTrue: trueBlock False: falseBlock = \050 trueBlock value \051.) 107.42 558.11 T
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+ (produce identical objects.) 71.42 524.11 T
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+ (3.5  Par) 71.42 490.78 T
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+ -0.21 (asterisks are not part of the slot name and are ignored when matching the name against a message.) 71.42 442.11 P
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+ -0.19 (dynamic inheritance) 438.36 414.11 P
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+ -0.19 (.) 536.42 414.11 P
+ (Ar) 71.42 400.11 T
+ (gument slots cannot be parent slots.) 83.86 400.11 T
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+ ( | ) 256.65 600.11 T
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+ ( | ) 337.65 600.11 T
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+ (binary-message) 346.05 600.11 T
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+ ( | ) 421.99 600.11 T
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+ (self) 216 576.11 T
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+ ( | ) 289.82 576.11 T
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+ (string) 298.21 576.11 T
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+ ( | ) 326.21 576.11 T
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+ (object) 334.6 576.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 552.11 T
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+ (receiver unary-send) 216 552.11 T
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+ ( | ) 312.25 552.11 T
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+ (resend) 320.64 552.11 T
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+ ( \324) 352.62 552.11 T
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+ (.) 359.61 552.11 T
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+ (\325) 366.8 552.11 T
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+ ( unary-send) 370.8 552.11 T
+ (unary-send) 107.42 528.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 528.11 T
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+ (identifier) 216 528.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 504.11 T
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+ (receiver binary-send ) 216 504.11 T
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+ (| ) 318.58 504.11 T
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+ (resend ) 323.98 504.11 T
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+ (\324) 358.95 504.11 T
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+ (.) 362.94 504.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 480.11 T
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+ (operator expression) 216 480.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 456.11 T
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+ (receiver keyword-send ) 216 456.11 T
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+ ( | ) 327.9 456.11 T
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+ (resend) 336.29 456.11 T
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+ (.) 375.26 456.11 T
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+ (\325) 382.46 456.11 T
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+ ( keyword-send) 386.45 456.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 432.11 T
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+ (small-keyword expression) 216 432.11 T
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+ ( { ) 340.91 432.11 T
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+ (cap-keyword expression) 352.67 432.11 T
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+ ( }) 468.9 432.11 T
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+ (receiver) 107.42 408.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 408.11 T
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+ ([ ) 216 408.11 T
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+ (expression ) 222.99 408.11 T
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+ (]) 277.29 408.11 T
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+ (resend) 107.42 384.11 T
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+ (\256) 198 384.11 T
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+ (resend) 216 384.11 T
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+ ( | ) 259.18 384.11 T
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+ (identifier) 267.57 384.11 T
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+ (The table below summarizes S) 71.42 360.11 T
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+ (ELF) 218.65 360.11 T
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+ (\325) 238.19 360.11 T
+ (s message syntax rules:) 241.52 360.11 T
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+ (4.1  Unary messages) 71.42 186.2 T
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+ 0.07 (A ) 71.42 165.53 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.07 (unary message) 83.15 165.53 P
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+ 0.07 ( does not specify any ar) 154.84 165.53 P
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+ 0.07 (. It is written as an identi-) 416.07 165.53 P
+ (\336er following the receiver) 71.42 151.53 T
+ (.) 195.66 151.53 T
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+ 0.06 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
+ 0 F
+ 0.08 (In order to simplify the presentation, this grammar is ambiguous; precedence and associativity rules are used to re-) 79.54 73.77 P
+ (solve the ambiguities.) 71.42 62.77 T
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+ 0 K
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+ (A) 155.65 324.84 T
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+ (RGUMENTS) 162.87 324.84 T
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+ (P) 217.92 324.84 T
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+ (RECEDENCE) 223.48 324.84 T
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+ (A) 285.1 324.84 T
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+ (SSOCIATIVITY) 292.32 324.84 T
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+ (S) 416.48 324.84 T
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+ (0) 178.75 304.84 T
+ (highest) 229.81 304.84 T
+ (none) 306.53 304.84 T
+ ([) 393.97 304.84 T
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+ (receiver) 397.3 304.84 T
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+ (]) 430.04 304.84 T
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+ ( identifier) 433.37 304.84 T
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+ (binary) 100.23 290.84 T
+ (1) 178.75 290.84 T
+ (medium) 227.87 290.84 T
+ (none or) 301.12 290.84 T
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+ (receiver) 375.51 290.84 T
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+ (]) 408.26 290.84 T
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+ ( operator expression) 411.58 290.84 T
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+ (left-to-right *) 289.18 278.84 T
+ (keyword) 100.23 262.84 T
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+ (\263) 174.75 262.84 T
+ 0 F
+ ( 1) 180.24 262.84 T
+ (lowest) 231.2 262.84 T
+ (right-to-left) 292.93 262.84 T
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+ (receiver) 363.58 262.84 T
+ 0 F
+ (]) 396.32 262.84 T
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+ ( small-keyword) 399.65 262.84 T
+ 0 F
+ ( ) 461 262.84 T
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+ (expression ) 463.49 262.84 T
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+ ({) 377.52 250.84 T
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+ ( cap-keyword expression) 382.31 250.84 T
+ 0 F
+ ( }) 481.68 250.84 T
+ 1 F
+ (* Heterogeneous binary messages have no associativity; homogeneous binary messages associate left-to-right.) 100.25 224.51 T
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+ 2 Z
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+ 357.03 337.36 357.03 237.36 2 L
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+ 278.03 337.36 278.03 237.36 2 L
+ N
+ 213.03 337.36 213.03 237.36 2 L
+ N
+ 92.92 237.36 520.67 237.36 2 L
+ N
+ 520.57 336.98 520.57 237.61 2 L
+ N
+ 92.82 337.36 92.82 237.36 2 L
+ N
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+ N
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+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ (Examples of unary messages sent to explicit receivers:) 71.42 708.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (17 print) 143.42 688.11 T
+ (5 factorial) 143.42 674.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.67 (Associativity) 71.42 654.11 P
+ 0.67 (. ) 132.06 654.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.67 (Unary messages compose from left to right. An expression to print 5 factorial, for) 138.73 654.11 P
+ (example, is written:) 71.42 640.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5 factorial print) 143.42 620.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (and interpreted as:) 71.42 600.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\0505 factorial\051 print) 143.42 580.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 4.11 (Pr) 71.42 560.11 P
+ 4.11 (ecedence. ) 82.97 560.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 4.11 (Unary messages have higher precedence than binary messages and keyword) 137.03 560.11 P
+ (messages.) 71.42 546.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (4.2  Binary messages) 71.42 512.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (A ) 71.42 492.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (binary message) 83.08 492.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( has a receiver and a single ar) 158.03 492.11 T
+ (gument, separated by a binary operator) 299.35 492.11 T
+ (.) 485.87 492.11 T
+ (Examples of binary messages:) 71.42 472.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (3 + 4) 143.42 452.11 T
+ (7 <-> 8) 143.42 438.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.91 (Associativity) 71.42 418.11 P
+ 0.91 (. ) 132.06 418.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.91 (Binary messages have no associativity) 138.97 418.11 P
+ 0.91 (, except between identical operators \050which) 326.38 418.11 P
+ (associate from left to right\051. For example,) 71.42 404.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (3 + 4 + 7) 143.42 384.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is interpreted as) 71.42 364.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\0503 + 4\051 + 7) 143.42 344.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (But) 71.42 324.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (3 + 4 * 7) 143.42 304.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is illegal: the associativity must be made explicit by writing either ) 71.42 284.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\0503 + 4\051 * 7 or 3 + \0504 * 7\051. ) 143.42 264.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.54 (Pr) 71.42 244.11 P
+ -0.54 (ecedence. ) 82.97 244.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.54 (The precedence of binary messages is lower than unary messages but higher than key-) 132.38 244.11 P
+ (word messages. All binary messages have the same precedence. For example,) 71.42 230.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (3 factorial + pi sine) 143.42 210.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is interpreted as) 71.42 190.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\0503 factorial\051 + \050pi sine\051) 143.42 170.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (4.3  Keyword messages) 71.42 136.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.02 (A ) 71.42 116.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.02 (keywor) 83.07 116.11 P
+ -0.02 (d message) 117.26 116.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.02 ( has a receiver and one or more ar) 166.87 116.11 P
+ -0.02 (guments. It is written as a receiver followed) 329.03 116.11 P
+ -0.23 (by a sequence of one or more keyword-ar) 71.42 102.11 P
+ -0.23 (gument pairs. The \336rst keyword must begin with a lower) 269.05 102.11 P
+ -0.57 (case letter or underscore \050\324) 71.42 88.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -1.38 (_) 197 88.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.57 (\325\051; subsequent keywords must be capitalized. A keyword message con-) 204.19 88.11 P
+ -0.15 (sists of the longest possible sequence of such keyword-ar) 71.42 74.11 P
+ -0.15 (gument pairs; the message selector is the) 344.47 74.11 P
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "12" 103
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+ 0 F
+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Expressions) 491.12 749.62 T
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+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ 0.11 (concatenation of the keywords forming the message. Message selectors beginning with an under-) 71.42 708.11 P
+ (score are reserved for ) 71.42 694.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (primitives) 177.97 694.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( \050\244III-5.1\051.) 225.95 694.11 T
+ (Example:) 71.42 674.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5 min: 4 Max: 7) 143.42 654.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is the single message ) 71.42 634.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (min:Max:) 175.36 634.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( sent to ) 232.93 634.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5) 270.58 634.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( with ar) 277.77 634.11 T
+ (guments ) 314.2 634.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (4) 357.84 634.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( and ) 365.04 634.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (7) 388.35 634.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, whereas) 395.55 634.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5 min: 4 max: 7) 143.42 614.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.4 (involves two messages: \336rst the message ) 71.42 594.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.95 (max:) 268.25 594.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.4 ( sent to 4 and taking ) 297.03 594.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.95 (7) 394.59 594.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.4 ( as its ar) 401.79 594.11 P
+ -0.4 (gument, and then the) 440.02 594.11 P
+ (message ) 71.42 580.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (min:) 115.06 580.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( sent to 5, taking the result of ) 143.84 580.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\0504 max: 7\051) 286.75 580.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( as its ar) 358.71 580.11 T
+ (gument.) 398.14 580.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Associativity) 71.42 560.11 T
+ (. ) 132.06 560.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Keyword messages associate from right to left, so) 138.06 560.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5 min: 6 min: 7 Max: 8 Max: 9 min: 10 Max: 11) 143.42 540.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is interpreted as) 71.42 520.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (5 min: \0506 min: 7 Max: 8 Max: \0509 min: 10 Max: 11\051\051) 143.42 500.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.15 (The association order and capitalization requirements are intended to reduce the number of paren-) 71.42 480.11 P
+ -0.23 (theses necessary in S) 71.42 466.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.22 (ELF) 171.65 466.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.23 ( code. For example, taking the minimum of two slots ) 191.18 466.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.56 (m) 446.02 466.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.23 ( and ) 453.22 466.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.56 (n) 476.06 466.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.23 ( and storing) 483.26 466.11 P
+ (the result into a data slot ) 71.42 452.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (i) 192.02 452.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( may be written as) 199.21 452.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (i: m min: n) 143.42 432.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Pr) 71.42 412.11 T
+ (ecedence. ) 82.97 412.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Keyword messages have the lowest precedence. For example,) 132.91 412.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (i: 5 factorial + pi sine) 143.42 392.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (is interpreted as) 71.42 372.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (i: \050\0505 factorial\051 + \050pi sine\051\051) 143.42 352.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (4.4  Implicit-r) 71.42 318.78 T
+ (eceiver messages) 153.95 318.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 1.3 (Unary) 71.42 298.11 P
+ 1.3 (, binary) 100.62 298.11 P
+ 1.3 (, and keyword messages are frequently written without an explicit receiver) 137.77 298.11 P
+ 1.3 (. Such) 508.14 298.11 P
+ 0.52 (messages use the current receiver \050) 71.42 284.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 1.24 (self) 241.52 284.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.52 (\051 as the implied receiver) 270.3 284.11 P
+ 0.52 (. The method lookup, however) 387.61 284.11 P
+ 0.52 (,) 536.42 284.11 P
+ 0.56 (begins at the current activation object rather than the current receiver \050see \244III-2.4 for details on) 71.42 270.11 P
+ -0.46 (activation objects\051. Thus, a message sent explicitly to ) 71.42 256.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -1.11 (self) 326.88 256.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.46 ( is ) 355.66 256.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.46 (not) 368.73 256.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.46 ( equivalent to an implicit-receiv-) 384.06 256.11 P
+ -0.36 (er send because the former won\325) 71.42 242.11 P
+ -0.36 (t search local slots before searching the receiver) 225.59 242.11 P
+ -0.36 (. Sending messag-) 452.53 242.11 P
+ (es to explicit ) 71.42 228.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (self) 135.72 228.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is considered bad style.) 164.51 228.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 208.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (factorial) 143.42 188.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050implicit-receiver unary message\051) 287.42 188.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (+ 3) 143.42 174.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050implicit-receiver binary message\051) 287.42 174.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (max: 5) 143.42 160.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050implicit-receiver keyword message\051) 287.42 160.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (1 + power: 3) 143.42 146.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050parsed as ) 287.42 146.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (1 + \050power: 3\051) 338.71 146.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 439.45 146.11 T
+ -0.28 (Accesses to a local data slot are also message sends to ) 71.42 126.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.67 (self) 331.17 126.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.28 (. For an assignable data slot named ) 359.95 126.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.67 (t) 529.23 126.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.28 (,) 536.42 126.11 P
+ (the message ) 71.42 112.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (t) 132.71 112.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( returns the contents, and ) 139.91 112.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (t: 17) 263.15 112.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( puts ) 299.13 112.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (17) 325.12 112.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( into the slot.) 339.51 112.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "13" 104
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
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+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Expressions) 491.12 749.62 T
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+ 10 F
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+ (4.5  Resending messages) 71.42 706.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.12 (A ) 71.42 686.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.12 (r) 83.2 686.11 P
+ 0.12 (esend) 87.42 686.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.12 ( allows a method to invoke the method that the \336rst method \050the one that invokes the re-) 114.73 686.11 P
+ -0.11 (send\051 is overriding. Directed resends allow ambiguities among overridden methods to be resolved) 71.42 672.11 P
+ 0.51 (by constraining the lookup to search a single parent slot. Both resends and directed resends may) 71.42 658.11 P
+ -0.52 (change the name of the message being sent from the name of the current method, and may pass dif-) 71.42 644.11 P
+ 0.57 (ferent ar) 71.42 630.11 P
+ 0.57 (guments than the ar) 112.07 630.11 P
+ 0.57 (guments passed to the current method. The receiver of a resend or a) 207.83 630.11 P
+ (directed resend must be the implicit receiver) 71.42 616.11 T
+ (.) 283.93 616.11 T
+ (Intuitively) 71.42 596.11 T
+ (, resend is similar to Smalltalk\325) 120.62 596.11 T
+ (s ) 269.88 596.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (super) 277.54 596.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( send and CLOS\325 ) 313.52 596.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (call-next-method) 399.47 596.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 514.6 596.11 T
+ -0.3 (A resend is written as an implicit-receiver message with the reserved word ) 71.42 576.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.72 (resend) 428.87 576.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.3 (, a period, and) 472.05 576.11 P
+ (the message name. No whitespace may separate ) 71.42 562.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (resend) 304.56 562.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, the period, and the message name.) 347.74 562.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 542.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (resend.display) 143.42 522.11 T
+ (resend.+ 5) 143.42 508.11 T
+ (resend.min: 17 Max: 23) 143.42 494.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.19 (A ) 71.42 474.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.19 (dir) 82.89 474.11 P
+ -0.19 (ected r) 96.44 474.11 P
+ -0.19 (esend) 128.77 474.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.19 ( constrains the resend through a speci\336ed parent. It is written similar to a normal) 156.08 474.11 P
+ -0.51 (resend, but replaces ) 71.42 460.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -1.23 (resend) 167.8 460.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.51 ( with the name of the parent slot through which the resend is directed.) 210.98 460.11 P
+ (Examples:) 71.42 440.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (listParent.height) 143.42 420.11 T
+ (intParent.min: 17 Max: 23) 143.42 406.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Only implicit-receiver messages may be delegated via a resend or a directed resend.) 71.42 386.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\240) 474.09 390.91 T
+ 71.42 80.44 539.42 100.53 C
+ 71.42 88.43 203.4 88.43 2 L
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
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+ 0.59 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
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+ 0.73 (General delegation for explicit receiver messages is supported through primitives in the implementation \050see the) 80.59 73.77 P
+ (S) 71.42 62.77 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 62.77 T
+ 0 F
+ ( System Manual\051.) 92.96 62.77 T
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
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+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Message lookup semantics) 432.27 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (5  Message lookup semantics) 71.42 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.6 (This section describes the semantics of message lookups in S) 71.42 682.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.55 (ELF) 359.53 682.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.6 (. In addition to an informal textual) 378.11 682.11 P
+ (description, the lookup semantics are presented in pseudo-code using the following notation:) 71.42 668.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.name) 71.42 648.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The name of slot ) 233.55 648.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 317.49 648.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 322.16 648.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.contents) 71.42 628.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The object contained in slot ) 233.55 628.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 369.8 628.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 374.46 628.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.isParent) 71.42 608.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (True iff ) 233.55 608.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 273.51 608.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is a parent slot.) 278.18 608.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.priority) 71.42 588.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.51 (The parent slot priority of parent slot ) 233.55 588.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.51 (s) 410.21 588.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.51 ( \050equivalent to the number) 414.88 588.11 P
+ (of asterisks following the slot name\051.) 233.71 574.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.holder) 71.42 554.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The object containing slot ) 233.55 554.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 361.47 554.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 366.14 554.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s.isPublic) 71.42 534.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (True iff ) 233.55 534.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 273.51 534.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is a public slot or a slot with unspecified privacy.) 278.18 534.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (h.sel) 71.42 514.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.6 (The name of the slot holding the prototype of activation object ) 233.55 514.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.6 (h) 530.43 514.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.6 (.) 536.42 514.11 P
+ 3 F
+ (h.holder) 71.42 494.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The object containing the prototype of activation object ) 233.55 494.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (h) 503.37 494.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 509.36 494.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (h.invokedByDirectedResend) 71.42 474.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (True iff activation object ) 233.55 474.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (h) 356.12 474.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( was invoked by a directed resend.) 362.12 474.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (h.delegatee) 71.42 454.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 (The delegatee directed to if activation object ) 233.55 454.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.32 (h) 448.12 454.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 ( was invoked by a) 454.11 454.11 P
+ (directed resend.) 233.71 440.11 T
+ ({s ) 71.42 420.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\316) 84.85 420.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 93.4 420.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (obj) 96.39 420.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 111.72 420.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (pred) 120.12 420.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050s\051}) 142.1 420.11 T
+ (The set of all slots of object ) 233.55 420.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (obj) 369.8 420.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( that satisfy predicate ) 385.12 420.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (pred) 490.38 420.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 512.36 420.11 T
+ (| ) 71.42 400.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (S) 76.82 400.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( |) 82.82 400.11 T
+ (The cardinality of set ) 233.55 400.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (S) 338.81 400.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 344.8 400.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (o1) 71.42 380.11 T
+ (o2) 104.23 380.11 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.65 (True iff ) 233.55 380.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.65 (o2) 274.81 380.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.65 ( is \050possibly trivially\051 an ancestor of ) 286.8 380.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.65 (o1) 467.54 380.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.65 (, i.e. if there) 479.53 380.11 P
+ (exists at least one inheritance path from ) 233.71 366.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (o1) 427.24 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( to ) 439.23 366.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (o2) 454.56 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, or if ) 466.55 366.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (o1) 495.86 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( = ) 507.86 366.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (o2) 520.62 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 532.61 366.11 T
+ (The message sending semantics are decomposed into the following functions:) 71.42 346.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (send\050rec, sel, smh, args\051) 71.42 326.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The message send function \050\244III-5.1\051.) 233.55 326.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (lookup\050obj, rec, sel, smh, V\051) 71.42 306.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The lookup algorithm \050\244III-5.2\051.) 233.55 306.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (tiebreak\050M, smh, rec\051) 71.42 286.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The sender path tiebreaker \050\244III-5.3\051) 233.55 286.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (isVisible\050rec, smh, obj\051) 71.42 266.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The privacy function \050\244III-5.4\051.) 233.55 266.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (resend\050...\051) 71.42 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The message resend function \050\244III-5.5\051.) 233.55 246.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (resend_lookup\050...\051) 71.42 226.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The lookup algorithm for resends \050\244III-5.5\051.) 233.55 226.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (eval\050rec, M, args\051) 71.42 206.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.04 (The slot evaluation function as described informally throughout) 233.55 206.11 P
+ (\244III-2.) 233.71 192.11 T
+ (See [CUC91] for more background on S) 71.42 172.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 265.29 172.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325) 284.82 172.11 T
+ (s inheritance semantics.) 288.15 172.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.1  Message send) 71.42 138.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.73 (There are two kinds of message sends: a ) 71.42 118.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.73 (primitive send) 273.77 118.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.73 ( has a selector beginning with an under-) 342.79 118.11 P
+ 1.24 (score \050\324_\325\051 and calls the corresponding primitive operation. Primitives are prede\336ned functions) 71.42 104.11 P
+ -0.32 (provided by the implementation. A ) 71.42 90.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.32 (normal send) 241.04 90.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.32 ( does a lookup to obtain the tar) 300.34 90.11 P
+ -0.32 (get slot; if the look-) 446.1 90.11 P
+ -0.11 (up was successful, the slot is subsequently evaluated. Otherwise, the lookup error is handled in an) 71.42 76.11 P
+ 83.42 377.11 104.23 393.67 C
+ 83.42 377.11 104.23 393.67 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 86.76 377.16 101.48 388.08 R
+ V
+ 5 F
+ 0 X
+ (\336) 86.76 380.08 T
+ 4 F
+ (*) 89.48 382.99 T
+ 0 0 612 792 C
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "15" 106
+ %%Page: "16" 106
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Message lookup semantics) 432.27 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ 0.05 (implementation-de\336ned manner; typically) 71.42 708.11 P
+ 0.05 (, a message indicating the type of error is sent to the re-) 272.63 708.11 P
+ (ceiver of the original message.) 71.42 694.11 T
+ (The function ) 71.42 674.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (send\050r) 136.04 674.11 T
+ (ec, sel, smh, ar) 166.24 674.11 T
+ (gs\051) 237.75 674.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is de\336ned as follows:) 252.4 674.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Input) 71.42 654.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 100.09 654.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 654.11 T
+ (ec) 147.65 654.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.3 654.11 T
+ (the receiver of the message) 179.42 654.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (sel) 143.42 640.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 156.75 640.11 T
+ (the message selector) 179.42 640.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (smh) 143.42 626.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 162.74 626.11 T
+ (the sending method holder) 179.42 626.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (ar) 143.42 612.11 T
+ (gs) 153.64 612.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (,) 164.3 612.11 T
+ (the actual ar) 179.42 612.11 T
+ (guments) 237.82 612.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Output) 71.42 592.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 108.75 592.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 592.11 T
+ (es) 147.65 592.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 157.64 592.11 T
+ (the result object) 179.42 592.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Algorithm) 71.42 572.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 124.72 572.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (if) 98.42 552.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( begins_with_underscore\050sel\051) 105.75 552.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (then) 98.42 538.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (invoke_primitive\050rec, smh, sel, ar) 125.42 538.11 T
+ (gs\051) 287.1 538.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322primitive call\323) 395.42 538.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (else) 98.42 524.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 125.42 524.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 135.41 524.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 138.41 524.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( lookup\050rec, rec, sel, smh, ) 152.22 524.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\306) 279.13 524.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 289 524.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322do the lookup\323) 395.42 524.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (if) 125.42 510.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 132.75 510.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 141.15 510.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | > 1 ) 151.14 510.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (then) 178.29 510.11 T
+ 3 F
+ ( M) 200.95 510.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 213.93 510.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 216.93 510.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( tiebreak\050) 230.74 510.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 276.37 510.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, smh, rec\051 ) 286.36 510.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (end) 339.98 510.11 T
+ (case) 125.42 496.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 146.74 496.11 T
+ (| ) 161.42 482.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 166.82 482.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | = 0:) 176.81 482.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (err) 215.42 482.11 T
+ (or: message not understood) 229.64 482.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (| ) 161.42 468.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 166.82 468.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | = 1: ) 176.81 468.11 T
+ (res ) 215.42 468.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 232.41 468.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( eval\050rec,) 246.22 468.11 T
+ 3 F
+ ( M) 290.83 468.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ar) 303.82 468.11 T
+ (gs\051) 318.92 468.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322see \244III-2\323) 395.42 468.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (| ) 161.42 454.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 166.82 454.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | > 1:) 176.81 454.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (err) 215.42 454.11 T
+ (or: ambiguous message send) 229.64 454.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (end) 125.42 440.11 T
+ (end) 98.42 426.11 T
+ (r) 98.42 412.11 T
+ (eturn) 103.75 412.11 T
+ 22 F
+ ( ) 131.73 412.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (res) 134.73 412.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.2  The lookup algorithm) 71.42 378.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.07 (The lookup algorithm recursively traverses the inheritance graph, which can be an arbitrary graph) 71.42 358.11 P
+ 0 (\050including cyclic graphs\051. No object is searched twice along any single path. The search begins in) 71.42 344.11 P
+ 0.31 (the object itself and then continues to search every parent group \050every set of parent slots having) 71.42 330.11 P
+ -0.51 (the same priority\051 until the set of matching slots is non-empty or all parent slots have been exhaust-) 71.42 316.11 P
+ -0.33 (ed. Parent slots are not evaluated during the lookup. That is, if a parent slot contains an object with) 71.42 302.11 P
+ (code, the code will not be executed; the object will merely be searched for matching slots. ) 71.42 288.11 T
+ (The function ) 71.42 268.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (lookup\050obj, rec, sel, smh, V\051) 136.04 268.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is defined as follows:) 271.28 268.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Input) 71.42 248.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 100.09 248.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (obj) 143.42 248.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.75 248.11 T
+ (the object being searched for matching slots) 179.42 248.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 234.11 T
+ (ec) 147.65 234.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.3 234.11 T
+ (the receiver of the message) 179.42 234.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (sel) 143.42 220.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 156.75 220.11 T
+ (the message selector) 179.42 220.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (smh) 143.42 206.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 162.74 206.11 T
+ (the sending method holder) 179.42 206.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (V) 143.42 192.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 149.21 192.11 T
+ (the set of objects already visited along this path) 179.42 192.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Output) 71.42 172.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 108.75 172.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 143.42 172.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 153.41 172.11 T
+ (the set of matching slots of highest priority) 179.42 172.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Algorithm) 71.42 152.11 T
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+ (:) 124.72 152.11 T
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+ (V) 138.63 132.11 T
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+ (then) 98.42 118.11 T
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+ ( ) 121.08 118.11 T
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+ (M) 125.42 118.11 T
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+ ( ) 135.41 118.11 T
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+ (\254) 138.41 118.11 T
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+ (\306) 155.22 118.11 T
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+ (\322cycle detection\323) 431.42 118.11 T
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+ (M) 125.42 104.11 T
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+ ( ) 135.41 104.11 T
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+ (\254) 138.41 104.11 T
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+ ( {s) 152.22 104.11 T
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+ (\316) 168.64 104.11 T
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+ ( obj | ) 177.19 104.11 T
+ (s.name = sel ) 203.91 104.11 T
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+ (isible\050rec, smh, s\051}) 304.91 104.11 T
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+ (\322try local slots\323) 431.42 104.11 T
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+ ( parent_lookup\050obj, rec, sel, smh, V\051 ) 223.82 90.11 T
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+ (end) 98.42 76.11 T
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+ %%EndPage: "16" 107
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+ ( obj | ) 208.67 646.11 T
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+ (and) 284.69 646.11 T
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+ ( s.priority ) 304.03 646.11 T
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+ ( prio} ) 360.25 646.11 T
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+ (P) 125.42 632.11 T
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+ ( ) 132.75 632.11 T
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+ (\254) 135.75 632.11 T
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+ ( {s) 149.56 632.11 T
+ ( ) 162.98 632.11 T
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+ (\316) 165.98 632.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( obj |) 174.53 632.11 T
+ ( s.priority = prio}) 198.25 632.11 T
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+ (lookup\050s.contents, rec, sel, smh, ) 174.09 618.11 T
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+ (\051) 338.32 618.11 T
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+ (\322recursively search parents\323) 395.42 618.11 T
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+ (prio ) 125.42 598.11 T
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+ ( prio + 1) 161.55 598.11 T
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+ (end) 98.42 584.11 T
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+ 3 F
+ ( M) 131.51 570.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (5.3  The sender path tiebr) 71.42 536.78 T
+ (eaker) 225.09 536.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.12 (If two or more slots with the same name are de\336ned in equal priority ancestors of the receiver) 71.42 516.11 P
+ -0.12 (, but) 518.22 516.11 P
+ -0.05 (only one of the ancestors is on the) 71.42 502.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.05 ( sender path) 234.66 502.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.05 (, then that ancestor) 293.87 502.11 P
+ -0.05 (\325) 384.78 502.11 P
+ -0.05 (s slot takes precedence over the) 388.11 502.11 P
+ 0 (other ancestors\325 slots. The sender path ) 71.42 488.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0 (S) 258.29 488.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0 ( consists of all objects between the receiver and the send-) 264.29 488.11 P
+ (ing method holder and all ancestors of the sending method holder) 71.42 474.11 T
+ (.) 385.22 474.11 T
+ (Thus, the function ) 71.42 454.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (tiebr) 162.03 454.11 T
+ (eak\050M, smh, r) 184.25 454.11 T
+ (ec\051) 250.41 454.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is de\336ned as follows:) 265.06 454.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Input) 71.42 434.11 T
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+ (:) 100.09 434.11 T
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+ (M) 143.42 434.11 T
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+ (as computed by ) 179.42 434.11 T
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+ (, ) 162.74 420.11 T
+ (the sending method holder) 179.42 420.11 T
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+ (r) 143.42 406.11 T
+ (ec) 147.65 406.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.3 406.11 T
+ (the receiver of the message) 179.42 406.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Output) 71.42 386.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 108.75 386.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 143.42 386.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( with any sender path disambiguation performed) 153.41 386.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Algorithm) 71.42 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 124.72 366.11 T
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+ ( ) 104.42 346.11 T
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+ ( {obj) 121.23 346.11 T
+ ( |) 145.31 346.11 T
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+ (obj ) 191.16 346.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (and) 209.49 346.11 T
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+ ( obj) 228.82 346.11 T
+ (smh\051 ) 265.96 346.11 T
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+ (or) 292.95 346.11 T
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+ ( smh) 304.27 346.11 T
+ (obj}) 348.07 346.11 T
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+ ( ) 121.7 318.11 T
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+ (\242) 212.6 318.11 T
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+ ( ) 215.56 318.11 T
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+ (end) 218.56 318.11 T
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+ ( ) 131.51 304.11 T
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+ (M) 134.51 304.11 T
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+ (5.4  Privacy) 71.42 270.78 T
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+ -0.31 (A ) 71.42 250.11 P
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+ -0.31 (private slot) 82.77 250.11 P
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+ -0.31 ( is accessible if both the sending method holder and the private slot holder are ances-) 136.76 250.11 P
+ 0.95 (tors of the receiver) 71.42 236.11 P
+ 0.95 (. Inaccessible private slots are ignored during the lookup. Thus, the function) 163.87 236.11 P
+ 3 F
+ (isV) 71.42 222.11 T
+ (isible\050r) 85.86 222.11 T
+ (ec, smh, s\051) 120.07 222.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is de\336ned as follows:) 170.69 222.11 T
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+ (Input) 71.42 202.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 100.09 202.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 202.11 T
+ (ec) 147.65 202.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.3 202.11 T
+ (the receiver of the message) 179.42 202.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (smh) 143.42 188.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 162.74 188.11 T
+ (the sending method holder) 179.42 188.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 143.42 174.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 148.09 174.11 T
+ (a matching slot) 179.42 174.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Output) 71.42 154.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 108.75 154.11 T
+ (T) 143.42 154.11 T
+ (rue if) 150.33 154.11 T
+ (f ) 175.76 154.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (s) 182.75 154.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is visible.) 187.42 154.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Algorithm) 71.42 134.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 124.72 134.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (r) 98.42 114.11 T
+ (eturn) 103.53 114.11 T
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+ ( s.isPublic ) 131.51 114.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (or) 183.83 114.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( \050rec) 195.15 114.11 T
+ (smh ) 235.6 114.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (and) 258.6 114.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( rec) 277.93 114.11 T
+ (s.holder\051) 314.39 114.11 T
+ 152.22 602.32 174.09 627.52 C
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+ (s) 155.66 608.21 T
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+ (P) 166.86 608.21 T
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+ (\316) 160.13 608.21 T
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+ %%EndPage: "17" 108
+ %%Page: "18" 108
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+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Message lookup semantics) 432.27 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 10 F
+ 0 X
+ (5.5  Resend) 71.42 706.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.33 (A resend consists of \322redoing\323 the lookup, beginning with the most recent non-resend lookup on) 71.42 686.11 P
+ -0.07 (the call stack, skipping over lookup matches up to and including the match containing the method) 71.42 672.11 P
+ 0.15 (performing the resend, and returning the next matching slot as the result of the resend. This com-) 71.42 658.11 P
+ 0.21 (plexity and \322history-sensitivity\323 is caused by the interactions among resends, prioritized multiple) 71.42 644.11 P
+ (inheritance, and dynamic inheritance.) 71.42 630.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\240) 251.61 634.91 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.58 (The ) 71.42 610.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.58 (activation call stack) 92.49 610.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.58 ( is the ordered list of suspended activation objects, beginning with the cur-) 188.94 610.11 P
+ 0.11 (rent activation object and ) 71.42 596.11 P
+ 0.11 (continuing with the current activation object\325) 196.44 596.11 P
+ 0.11 (s calling activation object,) 413.18 596.11 P
+ (and so on.) 71.42 582.11 T
+ -0.55 (The ) 71.42 562.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.55 (r) 92.52 562.11 P
+ -0.55 (esend call chain) 96.74 562.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.55 ( is the pre\336x of the activation call stack up to and including the \336rst activation) 173.59 562.11 P
+ 0.48 (object that was not invoked by a resend or a directed resend; this non-resend activation object is) 71.42 548.11 P
+ (called the ) 71.42 534.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (base activation object) 120.72 534.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 225.98 534.11 T
+ -0.44 (A resend or directed resend begins by performing the same lookup that invoked the base activation) 71.42 514.11 P
+ 0.41 (object; thus, the sending method holder and the receiver of the resend is the same as the sending) 71.42 500.11 P
+ -0.29 (method holder and the receiver used to invoke the base activation object. The normal ) 71.42 486.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.29 (lookup) 478.76 486.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.29 ( func-) 511.41 486.11 P
+ 0.26 (tion is extended to return a list of sets of matching slots, such that elements of one set \322override\323) 71.42 472.11 P
+ (elements of successive sets.) 71.42 458.11 T
+ (The function ) 71.42 438.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 136.04 438.11 T
+ (esend\050r) 140.27 438.11 T
+ (ec, sel, smh, ar) 175.79 438.11 T
+ (gs, isDir) 247.29 438.11 T
+ (, del, A\051) 287.28 438.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is de\336ned as follows:) 325.25 438.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Input) 71.42 418.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 100.09 418.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 418.11 T
+ (ec) 147.65 418.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 158.3 418.11 T
+ (the receiver of the message) 179.42 418.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (sel) 143.42 404.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 156.75 404.11 T
+ (the message selector) 179.42 404.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (isDir) 143.42 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (,) 168.08 390.11 T
+ (true if this is a ) 179.42 390.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (directed) 251.05 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( resend) 290.35 390.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (del) 143.42 376.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (,) 158.08 376.11 T
+ (the parent to which the resend is directed \050the delegatee\051) 179.42 376.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (smh) 143.42 362.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 162.74 362.11 T
+ (the sending method holder) 179.42 362.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (ar) 143.42 348.11 T
+ (gs) 153.64 348.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (,) 164.3 348.11 T
+ (the actual ar) 179.42 348.11 T
+ (guments) 237.82 348.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (A) 143.42 334.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (,) 150.75 334.11 T
+ (the list of current activation objects) 179.42 334.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Output) 71.42 314.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 108.75 314.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (r) 143.42 314.11 T
+ (es) 147.65 314.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 157.64 314.11 T
+ (the result object) 179.42 314.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (Algorithm) 71.42 294.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (:) 124.72 294.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (H) 98.42 274.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 107.08 274.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 110.08 274.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( resend_call_chain_pre\336x\050) 123.89 274.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (A) 251.45 274.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 258.78 274.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322resend call chain\323) 431.42 274.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (base ) 98.42 260.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 122.74 260.11 T
+ 3 F
+ ( ) 136.54 260.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (last_element\050) 139.54 260.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (H) 204.16 260.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 212.82 260.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322base activation object\323) 431.42 260.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 98.42 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 108.42 246.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 111.41 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( resend_lookup\050rec, rec, base.sel, sel, isDir) 125.22 246.11 T
+ (, del, base.holder) 330.57 246.11 T
+ (, ) 411.7 246.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\306) 417.7 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 427.57 246.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (H) 433.56 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 442.22 246.11 T
+ ( ) 467.42 246.11 T
+ 0 F
+ (\322do the lookup\323) 470.42 246.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (M) 98.42 232.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\242) 108.42 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 111.38 232.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 114.38 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\050) 151.11 232.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (if) 155.1 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 162.43 232.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (m) 170.83 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | > 1 ) 179.49 232.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (then ) 206.64 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (tiebreak\050) 232.29 232.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (m) 274.92 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, smh, rec\051 ) 283.58 232.11 T
+ 2 F
+ (else) 337.2 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 355.85 232.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (m) 358.85 232.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 367.51 232.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (m) 98.42 212.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 107.08 212.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 110.08 212.11 T
+ 2 F
+ ( ) 123.89 212.11 T
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+ (end) 98.42 652.11 T
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+ (error: resending method not found) 98.42 638.11 T
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+ (resend_lookup\050obj, rec, sel, sel) 136.04 618.11 T
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+ (V) 143.42 500.11 T
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+ (, ) 149.21 500.11 T
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+ (H) 143.42 486.11 T
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+ (, ) 152.08 486.11 T
+ (the set of activation objects in the resend call chain) 179.42 486.11 T
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+ (, ) 153.41 466.11 T
+ (the list of sets of matching slots) 179.42 466.11 T
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+ ( {obj}) 173.63 355.11 T
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+ ( | h.holder = obj ) 206.71 313.11 T
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+ ( h.sel = sel) 305.17 313.11 T
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+ ( ) 371.91 313.11 T
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+ (cur ) 188.42 299.11 T
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+ ( | h.holder = obj) 256.74 299.11 T
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+ (and) 335.86 299.11 T
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+ ( h.sel = sel\051) 355.2 299.11 T
+ 0 F
+ -0.18 (\322a single activation object\323) 431.42 299.11 P
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+ (if) 188.42 285.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( cur ) 195.75 285.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\271) 217.06 285.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( first_element\050) 223.65 285.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (H) 293.93 285.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051) 302.59 285.11 T
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+ (then) 188.42 271.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (callee ) 215.42 271.11 T
+ 5 F
+ (\254) 246.39 271.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( preceding\050) 260.2 271.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (H) 314.48 271.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, cur\051) 323.14 271.11 T
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+ (\322callee is called by cur\323) 431.42 271.11 T
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+ (sel ) 215.42 257.11 T
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+ (\254) 231.75 257.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( callee.sel) 245.56 257.11 T
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+ (if) 215.42 243.11 T
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+ ( callee.invokedByDirectedResend) 222.75 243.11 T
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+ (then) 215.42 229.11 T
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+ (P) 242.42 229.11 T
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+ ( ) 249.75 229.11 T
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+ ( {s) 266.56 229.11 T
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+ ( ) 291.53 229.11 T
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+ (P) 294.53 229.11 T
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+ ( |) 301.86 229.11 T
+ ( s = callee.delegatee}) 307.25 229.11 T
+ 2 F
+ ( end ) 409.69 229.11 T
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+ (\322directed resend\323) 449.42 229.11 T
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+ (if) 215.42 215.11 T
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+ ( ) 222.75 215.11 T
+ (| ) 225.75 215.11 T
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+ (P) 231.15 215.11 T
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+ ( | = 0 ) 238.48 215.11 T
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+ (then) 265.63 215.11 T
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+ ( ) 288.28 215.11 T
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+ (error: delegatee not found ) 291.28 215.11 T
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+ (end) 421.2 215.11 T
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+ (sel ) 215.42 201.11 T
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+ (\254) 231.75 201.11 T
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+ ( sel) 245.56 201.11 T
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+ (c) 261.88 198.11 T
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+ ( isDir) 222.75 187.11 T
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+ (then) 257.17 187.11 T
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+ ( ) 331.93 187.11 T
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+ (}) 387.18 187.11 T
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+ ( end ) 392.93 187.11 T
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+ (if) 215.42 173.11 T
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+ ( ) 222.75 173.11 T
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+ ( | = 0 ) 238.48 173.11 T
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+ (then) 265.63 173.11 T
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+ ( ) 288.28 173.11 T
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+ (error: delegatee not found ) 291.28 173.11 T
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+ (end) 125.42 96.11 T
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+ ( = ) 165.17 82.11 T
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+ %%EndPage: "19" 110
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+ ( ) 252.53 708.11 T
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+ (\322concatenation of set onto list of sets\323) 359.42 708.11 T
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+ (end) 125.42 694.11 T
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+ 0.54 (The union operator over lists of sets of matching slots is de\336ned to return the list of the element) 71.42 646.11 P
+ (sets.) 71.42 632.11 T
+ 0.41 (The algorithm is similar to the regular lookup algorithm, except it does not stop the lookup once) 71.42 612.11 P
+ -0.05 (the highest priority matching slots are found. Instead, it recursively searches each object\325) 71.42 598.11 P
+ -0.05 (s parents) 497.17 598.11 P
+ 0.31 (in priority order \050beginning with the base activation object\325) 71.42 584.11 P
+ 0.31 (s method holder\051 to construct a list of) 357.71 584.11 P
+ -0.1 (sets of matching slots. This list represents the order of slots in ancestors of the receiver that match) 71.42 570.11 P
+ -0.37 (the message ) 71.42 556.11 P
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+ -0.37 (at the time of the) 131.98 556.11 P
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+ -0.37 ( ) 211.14 556.11 P
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+ -0.37 (sending of the r) 213.77 556.11 P
+ -0.37 (esend that is being handled) 287.2 556.11 P
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+ -0.37 ( \050the presence of dynamic) 416.99 556.11 P
+ 0.73 (inheritance means that this order may change from message send to message send\051. Slots in the) 71.42 542.11 P
+ (same set are of equal order) 71.42 528.11 T
+ (.) 199.65 528.11 T
+ -0.6 (During this process, the algorithm prunes searches through parents that are not delegated to at plac-) 71.42 508.11 P
+ -0.1 (es in the resend chain where directed resends were performed. In addition, if resends along the re-) 71.42 494.11 P
+ 0.38 (send chain changed the selector name, the new selector name is searched for instead. In essence,) 71.42 480.11 P
+ 0.17 (the resend lookup algorithm mimics the chain of resend lookups as best it can. Resends that have) 71.42 466.11 P
+ 1.1 (been spliced out of the chain by inheritance graph changes are ignored. Objects with matching) 71.42 452.11 P
+ -0.05 (slots that have been inserted into the path of the resend chain are assumed to do a regular \050non-di-) 71.42 438.11 P
+ (rected, same selector\051 resend, and the lookup continues.) 71.42 424.11 T
+ -0.38 (Once the list of sets is computed, the sender path tiebreaker is applied to each set. Then the sets are) 71.42 404.11 P
+ -0.55 (searched in order for either a non-singleton set or the set containing the slot for the resending meth-) 71.42 390.11 P
+ (od. The following cases can occur:) 71.42 376.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 356.11 T
+ 1.33 (If a non-singleton set is found, then the resend results in an \322ambiguous message\323 error.) 98.42 356.11 P
+ 0.17 (\050This may occur if dynamic inheritance changes the inheritance graph to introduce ambigu-) 98.42 342.11 P
+ (ity in the lookup of the message.\051) 98.42 328.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 308.11 T
+ 0.23 (If no set contains a matching slot for the resending method, then the resend results in a \322re-) 98.42 308.11 P
+ 0.82 (sending method not found\323 error. \050This may occur if dynamic inheritance removes the re-) 98.42 294.11 P
+ (sending method holder from all possible lookup paths.\051) 98.42 280.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 260.11 T
+ 0.29 (Otherwise, the resending method is found, and the result of the resend is determined by the) 98.42 260.11 P
+ -0.13 (set following the one in which the resending method is found. There are three possible cases) 98.42 246.11 P
+ (at this point:) 98.42 232.11 T
+ (\245) 98.42 212.11 T
+ -0.06 (If the following set is empty \050the set containing the resending method is the last set in the) 112.39 212.11 P
+ (sequence\051, then the resend results in a \322message not understood\323 error. ) 112.42 198.11 T
+ (\245) 98.42 178.11 T
+ 0.46 (If the following set is non-singleton, then the resend results in an \322ambiguous message\323) 112.39 178.11 P
+ (error. ) 112.42 164.11 T
+ (\245) 98.42 144.11 T
+ (Otherwise, the resend is successful, and the slot contained in the following set is evaluat-) 112.39 144.11 T
+ (ed to compute the result of the resend.) 112.42 130.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "20" 111
+ %%Page: "21" 111
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+ (6  Lexical elements) 71.42 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.96 (This chapter describes the lexical structure of S) 71.42 682.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.88 (ELF) 305.61 682.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.96 ( programs\321how sequences of characters in) 325.15 682.11 P
+ 0.46 (S) 71.42 668.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.42 (ELF) 78.09 668.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.46 ( source code are grouped into lexical tokens. In contrast to syntactic elements described by) 97.63 668.11 P
+ -0.58 (productions in the rest of this document, the elements of lexical EBNF productions may not be sep-) 71.42 654.11 P
+ 0.32 (arated by whitespace, i.e. there may not be whitespace within a lexical token. T) 71.42 640.11 P
+ 0.32 (okens are formed) 455.52 640.11 P
+ 0.9 (from the longest sequence of characters possible. Whitespace may separate any two tokens and) 71.42 626.11 P
+ (must separate tokens that would be treated as one token otherwise. ) 71.42 612.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.1  Character set) 71.42 578.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (S) 71.42 558.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 78.09 558.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( programs are written using the following characters:) 97.63 558.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 538.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Letters. ) 98.42 538.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The fifty-two upper and lower case letters:) 137.74 538.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz) 98.42 524.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\245) 84.96 504.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Digits. ) 98.42 504.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The ten numeric digits: ) 133.74 504.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (0123456789) 248.34 504.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\245) 84.96 484.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 1.53 (Whitespace. ) 98.42 484.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.53 (The formatting characters: space, horizontal tab \050ASCII HT\051, newline \050NL\051,) 161.24 484.11 P
+ -0.08 (carriage return \050CR\051, vertical tab \050VT\051, backspace \050BS\051, and form feed \050FF\051. \050Comments are) 98.42 470.11 P
+ (also treated as whitespace.\051) 98.42 456.11 T
+ (\245) 84.96 436.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Graphic characters. ) 98.42 436.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The 32 non-alphanumeric characters: ) 198.69 436.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (!@#$%^&*\050\051_-+=|\134~\324{}[]:;"\325<>,.?/) 98.42 422.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.2  Identi\336ers) 71.42 388.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.03 (An ) 71.42 368.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.03 (identi\336er) 89.04 368.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.03 ( is a sequence of letters, digits, and underscores \050\324) 132.35 368.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.08 (_) 370.86 368.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.03 (\325\051 beginning with a lowercase let-) 378.05 368.11 P
+ (ter or an underscore. Case is signi\336cant: ) 71.42 354.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (apoint) 266.62 354.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is not the same as ) 309.79 354.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (aPoint) 400.4 354.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 443.58 354.11 T
+ (Productions:) 71.42 334.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (small-letter) 107.42 314.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 314.11 T
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+ ( ) 191.26 314.11 T
+ (\324) 197.42 314.11 T
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+ (a) 201.42 314.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 208.61 314.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (b) 225 314.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | ... | \324) 232.19 314.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (z) 265.97 314.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325) 273.16 314.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (cap-letter) 107.42 290.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 290.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 191.26 290.11 T
+ (\324) 197.42 290.11 T
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+ (A) 201.42 290.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 208.61 290.11 T
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+ (B) 225 290.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | ... | \324) 232.19 290.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (Z) 265.97 290.11 T
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+ (\325) 273.16 290.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (letter) 107.42 266.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 266.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 191.26 266.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (small-letter) 197.42 266.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 252.73 266.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (cap-letter) 261.12 266.11 T
+ (identifier) 107.42 242.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 242.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 191.26 242.11 T
+ (\050) 197.42 242.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (small-letter) 201.42 242.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | \324) 256.72 242.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (_) 269.11 242.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325\051 {) 276.3 242.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (letter) 293.05 242.11 T
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+ ( | ) 318.37 242.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (digit) 326.76 242.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | \324) 348.76 242.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (_) 361.15 242.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325}) 368.34 242.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 218.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (i) 143.42 218.11 T
+ (_IntAdd) 215.42 218.11 T
+ (cloud9) 287.42 218.11 T
+ (m) 359.42 218.11 T
+ (a_point) 431.42 218.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (The two identi\336ers ) 71.42 198.11 T
+ 7 F
+ -1.51 (self) 165.03 198.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.63 ( and ) 193.82 198.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -1.51 (resend) 215.87 198.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.63 ( are reserved. Identi\336ers beginning with underscores are re-) 259.05 198.11 P
+ (served for primitives.) 71.42 184.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.3  Keywords) 71.42 150.78 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.03 (Keywor) 71.42 130.11 P
+ -0.03 (ds) 108.29 130.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.03 ( are used as slot names and as message names. They consist of an identi\336er or a capital-) 118.95 130.11 P
+ (ized identi\336er followed by a colon \050\324) 71.42 116.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (:) 247.29 116.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325\051.) 254.49 116.11 T
+ (Productions:) 71.42 96.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (small-keyword) 107.42 76.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 76.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (identifier) 197.42 76.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( \324) 241.4 76.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (:) 248.4 76.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325) 255.59 76.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "21" 112
+ %%Page: "22" 112
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+ (letter) 252.81 708.11 T
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+ ( | ) 278.13 708.11 T
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+ (digit) 286.52 708.11 T
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+ ( | \324) 308.52 708.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (_) 320.91 708.11 T
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+ (\325} \324) 328.1 708.11 T
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+ (:) 344.85 708.11 T
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+ (\325) 352.04 708.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 684.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (at:) 143.42 684.11 T
+ (Put:) 215.42 684.11 T
+ (_IntAdd:) 287.42 684.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.4  Arguments) 71.42 650.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (A colon followed by an identi\336er denotes an ) 71.42 630.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (ar) 287.94 630.11 T
+ (gument) 298.16 630.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( slot name.) 333.47 630.11 T
+ (Production:) 71.42 610.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (arg-name) 107.42 590.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 590.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\324) 197.42 590.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (:) 201.42 590.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ) 208.61 590.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (identifier) 215.61 590.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (Example:) 71.42 566.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (:name) 143.42 566.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.5  Operators) 71.42 532.78 T
+ 4 F
+ (An ) 71.42 512.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (operator) 89.08 512.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( consists of a sequence of one or more of the following characters:) 131.05 512.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (! @ # $ % ^ & * - + = ~ / ? < > , ; | \324 \134 ) 143.42 492.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (T) 71.42 472.11 T
+ (wo sequences are reserved and are not operators:) 77.91 472.11 T
+ (|) 143.42 452.11 T
+ (^) 179.42 452.11 T
+ (Productions:) 71.42 428.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (op-char) 107.42 408.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\324) 197.42 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (!) 201.42 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 208.61 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (@) 225 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 232.19 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (#) 248.58 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 255.77 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ ($) 272.15 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 279.35 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (%) 295.73 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 302.93 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (^) 319.31 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 326.51 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (&) 342.89 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 350.09 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (*) 366.47 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 373.67 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (-) 390.05 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 397.25 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (+) 413.63 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 420.83 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (=) 437.21 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 444.4 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (~) 460.79 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 467.98 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (/) 484.37 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 491.56 408.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (?) 507.95 408.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 |) 515.14 408.11 T
+ (\324) 197.42 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (<) 201.42 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 208.61 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (>) 225 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 232.19 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (,) 248.58 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 255.77 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (;) 272.15 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 279.35 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (|) 295.73 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 302.93 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\324) 319.31 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 326.51 390.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134) 342.89 390.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325) 350.09 390.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (operator) 107.42 366.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 366.11 T
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+ (op-char) 197.42 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( {) 235.4 366.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (op-char) 244.15 366.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (}) 282.12 366.11 T
+ (Examples: ) 71.42 342.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (+) 143.42 342.11 T
+ (-) 215.42 342.11 T
+ (&&) 287.42 342.11 T
+ (||) 359.42 342.11 T
+ (<->) 431.42 342.11 T
+ (%#@^) 503.42 342.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.6  Numbers) 71.42 308.78 T
+ 4 F
+ 0.37 (Integer literals are written as a sequence of digits, optionally pre\336xed with a minus sign and/or a) 71.42 288.11 P
+ -0.2 (base. No whitespace is allowed between a minus sign and the digit sequence.) 71.42 274.11 P
+ 0 F
+ -0.17 (\240) 438.76 278.91 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.2 ( Real constants may) 443.75 274.11 P
+ (be either written in \336xed-point or exponential form.) 71.42 260.11 T
+ 0.83 (Integers may be written using bases from 2 to 36. For bases greater than ten, the characters \324) 71.42 240.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 2 (a) 528.23 240.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.83 (\325) 535.43 240.11 P
+ -0.08 (through \324) 71.42 226.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.19 (z) 115.65 226.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.08 (\325 \050case insensitive\051 represent digit values 10 through 35. The default base is decimal. A) 122.84 226.11 P
+ -0.6 (non-decimal number is pre\336xed by its base value, speci\336ed as a decimal number followed by either) 71.42 212.11 P
+ (\324) 71.42 198.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (r) 75.42 198.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 or \324) 83.06 198.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (R) 107.03 198.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325.) 114.23 198.11 T
+ -0.15 (Real numbers may be written in decimal only) 71.42 178.11 P
+ -0.15 (. The exponent of a \337oating-point format number in-) 288.46 178.11 P
+ (dicates multiplication of the mantissa by 10 raised to the exponent power; i.e.,) 71.42 164.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (nnnn) 242.62 144.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (E) 266.6 144.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (ddd) 273.93 144.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( = ) 291.92 144.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (nnnn) 304.68 144.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 328.67 144.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\264) 331.67 144.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( 10) 338.25 144.11 T
+ 16 F
+ (ddd) 353.24 148.91 T
+ 71.42 80.44 539.42 100.53 C
+ 71.42 88.43 203.4 88.43 2 L
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+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 0 0 612 792 C
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+ 0 X
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+ 0.09 (\240  ) 71.42 77.77 P
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+ 0.11 (In situations where parsing the minus sign as part of the number would cause a parse error \050for example, in the ex-) 79.6 73.77 P
+ (pression ) 71.42 62.77 T
+ 20 F
+ (a-1) 107.23 62.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051, the minus is interpreted as a binary message \050) 125.22 62.77 T
+ 20 F
+ (a - 1) 315.64 62.77 T
+ 0 F
+ (\051.) 345.62 62.77 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "22" 113
+ %%Page: "23" 113
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 4 F
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+ -0.11 (A number with a digit that is not appropriate for the base will cause a lexical error) 71.42 708.11 P
+ -0.11 (, as will an inte-) 462.91 708.11 P
+ 0.15 (ger constant that is too lar) 71.42 694.11 P
+ 0.15 (ge to be represented. If the absolute value of a real constant is too lar) 196.19 694.11 P
+ 0.15 (ge) 528.1 694.11 P
+ (or too small to be represented, the value of the constant will be ) 71.42 680.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\261 ) 375.88 680.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (in\336nity or zero, respectively) 385.46 680.11 T
+ (.) 519.92 680.11 T
+ (Productions:) 71.42 660.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (number) 107.42 640.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 640.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ([ \324) 197.42 640.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (-) 208.41 640.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ] \050) 215.61 640.11 T
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+ (integer) 233.58 640.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 267.56 640.11 T
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+ (real\051) 275.96 640.11 T
+ (integer) 107.42 616.11 T
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+ (\256) 179.42 616.11 T
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+ ([) 197.42 616.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (base) 201.42 616.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (] ) 223.4 616.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (general-digit) 230.39 616.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( {) 293.02 616.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (general-digit) 301.78 616.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (}) 364.41 616.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (real) 107.42 592.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 592.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (fixed-point) 197.42 592.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( | ) 249.39 592.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (float) 257.79 592.11 T
+ (fixed-point) 107.42 568.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 568.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal) 197.42 568.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( \324) 235.4 568.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (.) 242.39 568.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ) 249.58 568.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal) 256.58 568.11 T
+ (float) 107.42 544.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 544.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal) 197.42 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( [ \324) 235.4 544.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (.) 249.38 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ) 256.58 544.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal ) 263.57 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (] \050\324) 304.54 544.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (e) 319.52 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 326.71 544.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (E) 343.1 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325\051 [ \324) 350.29 544.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (+) 372.26 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 379.46 544.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (-) 395.84 544.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ] ) 403.04 544.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal) 417.02 544.11 T
+ (general-digit) 107.42 520.11 T
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+ (\256) 179.42 520.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (digit) 197.42 520.11 T
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+ ( | ) 219.42 520.11 T
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+ (letter) 227.82 520.11 T
+ (decimal) 107.42 496.11 T
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+ (\256) 179.42 496.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (digit) 197.42 496.11 T
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+ ( {) 219.42 496.11 T
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+ (digit) 228.18 496.11 T
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+ (}) 250.17 496.11 T
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+ (base) 107.42 472.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 472.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (decimal) 197.42 472.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( \050\324) 235.4 472.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (r) 246.38 472.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 253.58 472.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (R) 269.96 472.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325\051) 277.16 472.11 T
+ (Examples:) 71.42 448.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (123) 143.42 448.11 T
+ (16r27fe) 206.42 448.11 T
+ (-1272.34e+15) 287.42 448.11 T
+ (1e10) 422.42 448.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.7  Strings) 71.42 414.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.41 (String constants are enclosed in single quotes \050\324) 71.42 394.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.99 (\325) 297.4 394.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.41 (\325\051. W) 303.7 394.11 P
+ -0.41 (ith the exception of single quotes and escape) 328.12 394.11 P
+ 1.62 (sequences introduced by a backslash \050\324) 71.42 380.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 3.89 (\134) 266.38 380.11 P
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+ 1.62 (\325\051, all characters \050including formatting characters like) 273.57 380.11 P
+ (newline and carriage return\051 lying between the delimiting single quotes are included in the string.) 71.42 366.11 T
+ -0.19 (T) 71.42 346.11 P
+ -0.19 (o allow single quotes to appear in a string and to allow non-printing control characters in a string) 77.91 346.11 P
+ (to be indicated more visibly) 71.42 332.11 T
+ (, S) 204.56 332.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 217.23 332.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( provides C-like escape sequences:) 236.76 332.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134t) 143.42 312.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (tab) 170.42 312.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134b) 260.42 312.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (backspace) 287.42 312.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134n) 386.42 312.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (newline) 413.42 312.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134f) 143.42 298.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (form feed) 170.42 298.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134r) 260.42 298.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (carriage return) 287.42 298.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134v) 386.42 298.11 T
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+ (vertical tab) 413.42 298.11 T
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+ (\134a) 143.42 284.11 T
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+ (alert \050bell\051) 170.42 284.11 T
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+ (\1340) 260.42 284.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (null character) 287.42 284.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134\134) 386.42 284.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (backslash) 413.42 284.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134\325) 143.42 270.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (single quote) 170.42 270.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134) 260.42 270.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (") 267.62 270.11 T
+ (double quote) 287.42 270.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134?) 386.42 270.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (question mark) 413.42 270.11 T
+ -0.24 (A backslash followed by an \324) 71.42 250.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.57 (x) 210.46 250.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 (\325, \324) 217.66 250.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.57 (d) 231.41 250.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 (\325, or \324) 238.6 250.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.57 (o) 265.1 250.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 (\325 speci\336es the character with the corresponding numeric) 272.3 250.11 P
+ (encoding in the ASCII character set: ) 71.42 236.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134x) 143.42 216.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (nn) 157.82 216.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (hexadecimal escape) 215.42 216.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134d) 143.42 202.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (nnn) 157.82 202.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (decimal escape) 215.42 202.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134o) 143.42 188.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (nnn) 157.82 188.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (octal escape) 215.42 188.11 T
+ -0.58 (There must be exactly two hexadecimal digits for hexadecimal character escapes, and exactly three) 71.42 168.11 P
+ -0.3 (digits for decimal and octal character escapes. Illegal hexadecimal, decimal, and octal numbers, as) 71.42 154.11 P
+ (well as character escapes specifying ASCII values greater than 255 will cause a lexical error) 71.42 140.11 T
+ (.) 513.72 140.11 T
+ (For example, the following characters all denote the carriage return character \050ASCII code 13\051:) 71.42 120.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134r) 143.42 100.11 T
+ (\134x0d) 215.42 100.11 T
+ (\134d013) 287.42 100.11 T
+ (\134o015) 359.42 100.11 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.21 (A long string may be broken into multiple lines by preceding each newline with a backslash. Such) 71.42 80.11 P
+ (escaped newlines are ignored during formation of the string constant.) 71.42 66.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "23" 114
+ %%Page: "24" 114
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+ (A backslash followed by any other character than those listed above will cause a lexical error) 71.42 708.11 T
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+ (\325 { ) 208.61 668.11 T
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+ (normal-char) 224.36 668.11 T
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+ ( | ) 284.99 668.11 T
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+ (escape-char) 293.38 668.11 T
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+ ( } \324) 351.99 668.11 T
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+ (\325) 374.94 668.11 T
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+ (normal-char) 107.42 644.11 T
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+ (any character except \324) 197.42 644.11 T
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+ (\134) 302.98 644.11 T
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+ (\325 and \324) 310.17 644.11 T
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+ (\325) 341.48 644.11 T
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+ (\325) 348.67 644.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (escape-char) 107.42 620.11 T
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+ (\256) 179.42 620.11 T
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+ (\324) 197.42 620.11 T
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+ (\134t) 201.42 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 215.81 620.11 T
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+ (\134b) 232.19 620.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 | \324) 246.59 620.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134n) 262.97 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 277.36 620.11 T
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+ (\134f) 293.74 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 308.14 620.11 T
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+ (\134r) 324.52 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 338.91 620.11 T
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+ (\134v) 355.29 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 369.68 620.11 T
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+ (\134a) 386.07 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 400.46 620.11 T
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+ (\1340) 416.84 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 431.24 620.11 T
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+ (\134\134) 447.62 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 462.01 620.11 T
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+ (\134\325) 478.39 620.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 492.79 620.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134) 509.17 620.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ("\325 |) 516.36 620.11 T
+ (\324) 197.42 602.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (\134?) 201.42 602.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 |) 215.81 602.11 T
+ 3 F
+ ( numeric-escape) 225.2 602.11 T
+ (numeric-escape) 107.42 578.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 183.35 578.11 T
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+ (\324) 197.42 578.11 T
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+ (\134x) 201.42 578.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 ) 215.81 578.11 T
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+ (general-digit general-digit) 222.8 578.11 T
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+ ( | \050 \324) 351.06 578.11 T
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+ (\134d) 370.44 578.11 T
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+ (\325 | \324) 384.83 578.11 T
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+ (\134o) 401.22 578.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\325 \051 ) 415.61 578.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (digit digit digit) 429.59 578.11 T
+ 10 F
+ (6.8  Comments) 71.42 540.78 T
+ 4 F
+ -0.12 (Comments are delimited by double quotes \050\324) 71.42 520.11 P
+ 7 F
+ -0.29 (") 284.57 520.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.12 (\325\051. Double quotes may not themselves be embedded) 291.77 520.11 P
+ 0.76 (in the body of a comment. All characters \050including formatting characters like newline and car-) 71.42 506.11 P
+ (riage return\051 are part of the body of a comment.) 71.42 492.11 T
+ (Productions:) 71.42 472.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (comment) 107.42 452.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 452.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\324"\325 { ) 197.42 452.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (comment-char) 222.06 452.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( } \324"\325) 291.33 452.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (comment-char) 107.42 428.11 T
+ 8 F
+ (\256) 179.42 428.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (any character but \324"\325) 197.42 428.11 T
+ (Example:) 71.42 404.11 T
+ 7 F
+ ("this is a comment") 143.42 404.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "24" 115
+ %%Page: "25" 115
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (III-25) 294.35 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ 0 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
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+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Glossary) 503.89 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 9 F
+ 0 X
+ (Appendix A) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (Glossary) 169.61 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ (\245) 71.42 682.11 T
+ (A ) 84.96 682.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (slot) 96.62 682.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is a name-value pair. The value of a slot is often called its ) 113.95 682.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (contents) 396.74 682.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 436.71 682.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 662.11 T
+ -0.2 (An ) 84.96 662.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.2 (object) 102.41 662.11 P
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+ -0.2 ( is composed of a \050possibly empty\051 set of slots and, optionally, a series of expressions) 131.72 662.11 P
+ -0.01 (called ) 84.96 648.11 P
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+ -0.01 (code) 116.59 648.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.01 (. The ) 139.23 648.11 P
+ -0.01 (S) 166.86 648.11 P
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+ -0.01 (ELF) 173.53 648.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.01 ( implementation provides objects with indexable slots \050vectors\051 via a set) 193.06 648.11 P
+ (of primitives.) 84.96 634.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 614.11 T
+ (A ) 84.96 614.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (data object) 96.62 614.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is an object without code.) 150.25 614.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 594.11 T
+ 0.13 (A ) 84.96 594.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.13 (data slot) 96.75 594.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.13 ( is a slot holding a data object. Data slots may be assignable: an ) 138.54 594.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.13 (assignable slot) 448.54 594.11 P
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+ 0.13 ( has) 520.3 594.11 P
+ -0.15 (a corresponding slot in the same object, with the same name appended with a colon, containing) 84.96 580.11 P
+ -0.12 (the ) 84.96 566.11 P
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+ -0.12 (assignment primitive) 102.49 566.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.12 (. This slot is called an ) 202.64 566.11 P
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+ -0.12 (assignment slot) 309.51 566.11 P
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+ -0.12 (. When the assignment primitive) 383.68 566.11 P
+ (is invoked, its argument is put into the corresponding data slot.) 84.96 552.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 532.11 T
+ (A ) 84.96 532.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (method) 96.62 532.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is an object with code.) 131.93 532.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 512.11 T
+ 0.93 (An ) 84.96 512.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.93 (outer) 103.54 512.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.93 ( ) 128.86 512.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.93 (method) 132.79 512.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.93 ( is a method stored as the contents of a slot; the outer method\325s name \050also) 168.09 512.11 P
+ (called its ) 84.96 498.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (selector) 130.93 498.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (\051 is the name of the slot in which it is stored.) 168.9 498.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 478.11 T
+ 0.76 (An) 84.96 478.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.76 ( inner method ) 99.62 478.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.76 (is a method embedded in a ) 171.53 478.11 P
+ 0.76 (S) 307.35 478.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.7 (ELF) 314.02 478.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.76 ( expression. It is similar to a parenthetical) 333.55 478.11 P
+ 0.21 (expression in conventional languages, with the exception that it constitutes a nested scope and) 84.96 464.11 P
+ (may have local slots and multiple statements.) 84.96 450.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 430.11 T
+ (A ) 84.96 430.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (block) 96.62 430.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is an object representing a lexically-scoped closure \050similar to Smalltalk\325s blocks\051.) 122.6 430.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 410.11 T
+ 0.44 (A ) 84.96 410.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.44 (block method) 97.05 410.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.44 ( is the method executed when a block is invoked by sending it ) 161.77 410.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 1.04 (value) 468.23 410.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.44 (, ) 504.21 410.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 1.04 (val-) 510.64 410.11 P
+ (ue:) 84.96 396.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 106.55 396.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (value:With:) 112.54 396.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, etc.) 191.7 396.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 376.11 T
+ -0.06 (An ) 84.96 376.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.06 (activation object) 102.56 376.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.06 ( is an executing outer method, block method, or inner method. It is a clone) 182.79 376.11 P
+ 0.47 (of the method\325s prototype and holds the activation\325s arguments and local slots. Every invoca-) 84.96 362.11 P
+ (tion of an object with code creates a new activation object.) 84.96 348.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 328.11 T
+ 0.19 (A method\325s ) 84.96 328.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.19 (enclosing method) 144.63 328.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.19 ( is its lexically enclosing activation object \050either an outer meth-) 229.09 328.11 P
+ (od, block method, or inner method\051. Outer methods have no enclosing method.) 84.96 314.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 294.11 T
+ 1.72 (A method\325s ) 84.96 294.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 1.72 (home) 147.7 294.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.72 ( is its lexically enclosing outer method activation object, if any. In other) 173.67 294.11 P
+ 0 (words, the home of an outer method is that method itself, while the home of a block method or) 84.96 280.11 P
+ (inner method is the enclosing method\325s home.) 84.96 266.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 246.11 T
+ (A ) 84.96 246.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (non-lifo block) 96.62 246.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is a block that is evaluated after its home has returned \050an error\051.) 163.58 246.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 226.11 T
+ 0.17 (A ) 84.96 226.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.17 (non-local return) 96.79 226.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.17 ( is the return from the activation of a method\325s home \050forcing a return from) 175.92 226.11 P
+ 0.19 (all intervening activations\051 resulting from evaluating an expression preceded by the \324) 84.96 212.11 P
+ 7 F
+ 0.46 (^) 494.42 212.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.19 (\325 opera-) 501.61 212.11 P
+ (tor.) 84.96 198.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 178.11 T
+ 0.56 (The) 84.96 178.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.56 ( method holder) 103.61 178.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.56 ( of a method is the object containing the slot holding the prototype activa-) 177.35 178.11 P
+ (tion object for the method\325s home. ) 84.96 164.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 144.11 T
+ 0.17 (The ) 84.96 144.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.17 (sending method holder) 106.78 144.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.17 ( of a message is the method holder of the method sending the mes-) 217.06 144.11 P
+ (sage.) 84.96 130.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 110.11 T
+ 0.13 (A ) 84.96 110.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.13 (message) 96.74 110.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.13 ( is a request to an object to perform some operation. The object is called the ) 137.38 110.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.13 (receiv-) 506.13 110.11 P
+ (er) 84.96 96.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (. A ) 94.95 96.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (message send) 112.61 96.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is the action of sending a message to a receiver.) 178.22 96.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 76.11 T
+ 0.08 (A ) 84.96 76.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.08 (primitive send) 96.7 76.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.08 ( is a message handled by invoking a ) 165.07 76.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.08 (primitive) 341.59 76.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.08 (, a predefined function provided) 384.89 76.11 P
+ (by the S) 84.96 62.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 124.27 62.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( implementation.) 143.81 62.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "25" 116
+ %%Page: "26" 116
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
+ 0 X
+ (III-26) 294.35 25.01 T
+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
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+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
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+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 X
+ (S) 71.43 749.62 T
+ 1 F
+ (ELF) 76.98 749.62 T
+ 0 F
+ ( Language Reference Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Glossary) 503.89 749.62 T
+ 71.42 55.44 539.42 716.11 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 4 F
+ 0 X
+ (\245) 71.42 708.11 T
+ 0.83 (Messages that do not have an explicit receiver are known as ) 84.96 708.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.83 (implicit-receiver messages) 384.88 708.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.83 (. The) 513.95 708.11 P
+ (receiver is bound to ) 84.96 694.11 T
+ 7 F
+ (self) 182.89 694.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (.) 211.67 694.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 674.11 T
+ -0.15 (A ) 84.96 674.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.15 (unary message) 96.47 674.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.15 ( is a message consisting of a single identifier sent to a receiver. A ) 167.93 674.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.15 (binary mes-) 482.62 674.11 P
+ -0.23 (sage) 84.96 660.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.23 ( is a message consisting of an operator and a single argument sent to a receiver. A ) 106.94 660.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.23 (keyword) 498.79 660.11 P
+ 0.27 (message) 84.96 646.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.27 ( is a message consisting of one or more identifiers with trailing colons, each followed) 125.59 646.11 P
+ (by an argument, sent to a receiver.) 84.96 632.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 612.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 1.05 (Unary) 84.96 612.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.05 (, ) 115.6 612.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 1.05 (binary) 122.65 612.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.05 (, and ) 153.97 612.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 1.05 (keyword slots) 182.39 612.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.05 ( are slots with selectors that match unary, binary, and key-) 249.08 612.11 P
+ (word messages, respectively.) 84.96 598.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 578.11 T
+ (An ) 84.96 578.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (argument slot) 102.61 578.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( is a slot in a method filled in with a value when the method is invoked.) 168.91 578.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 558.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.24 (Message lookup) 84.96 558.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.24 ( is the process by which objects determine how to respond to a message \050which) 162.33 558.11 P
+ (slot to evaluate\051, by searching objects for slots matching the message.) 84.96 544.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 524.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.4 (Slot privacy) 84.96 524.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.4 ( determines if a slot is visible for a particular message lookup. ) 142.99 524.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.4 (Public slots) 448.61 524.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.4 ( are al-) 505.33 524.11 P
+ 0.87 (ways visible; ) 84.96 510.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.87 (private slots) 152.67 510.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.87 ( are only visible if both the sending method holder and the private) 212.51 510.11 P
+ (slot holder are ancestors of the receiver.) 84.96 496.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 476.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.01 (Inheritance) 84.96 476.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.01 ( is the mechanism by which message lookup searches objects for slots when the re-) 140.25 476.11 P
+ (ceiver\325s slots are exhausted. An object\325s ) 84.96 462.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (parent slots) 281.14 462.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( contain objects that it inherits from.) 337.45 462.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 442.11 T
+ 0.51 (The ) 84.96 442.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.51 (parent priority) 107.12 442.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.51 ( of a parent slot indicates the order in which parents are searched during a) 178.59 442.11 P
+ 3.47 (message lookup. ) 84.96 428.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 3.47 (Prioritized inheritance) 174.84 428.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 3.47 ( implements both unordered multiple inheritance) 287.91 428.11 P
+ (\050equal priority parents\051 and ordered multiple inheritance \050unequal priority parents\051.) 84.96 414.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 394.11 T
+ -0.19 (The ) 84.96 394.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.19 (sender path) 106.42 394.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.19 ( consists of all objects be) 162.52 394.11 P
+ -0.19 (tween the receiver and the sending method holder and) 281.82 394.11 P
+ -0.1 (all ancestors of the sending method holder) 84.96 380.11 P
+ -0.1 (.) 286.92 380.11 P
+ -0.1 ( The sender path is used as a tiebreaker during look-) 289.91 380.11 P
+ (up when there are matching slots in equal priority parents.) 84.96 366.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 346.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.19 (Dynamic inheritance) 84.96 346.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.19 ( is the changing of inheritance patterns by assigning to an assignable par-) 186.07 346.11 P
+ (ent slot.) 84.96 332.11 T
+ (\245) 71.42 312.11 T
+ 0.22 (A ) 84.96 312.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.22 (resend) 96.84 312.11 P
+ 4 F
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+ ( constrains the lookup to search a single parent slot.) 276.15 298.11 T
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+ 0.53 ( is bound in the root context. The lobby is also the sending) 252.19 86.11 P
+ (method holder for any sends in the initializing expression.) 84.96 72.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "26" 117
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+ %%Page: "28" 118
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+ (Appendix B) 71.42 705.45 T
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+ FMENDPAGE
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+ %%Page: "29" 119
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+ 0 X
+ (Appendix C) 71.42 705.45 T
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+ %%Page: "31" 121
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+ 0 X
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+ -0.46 ( are provided with primitives for performing arithmetic operations, comparisons) 159.12 662.11 P
+ (etc. \050see T) 71.42 648.11 T
+ (able 1) 120.2 648.11 T
+ (1 in Appendix F of the S) 148.73 648.11 T
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+ (ELF) 267.34 648.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( System Manual\051.) 286.87 648.11 T
+ 3 F
+ -0.16 (V) 71.42 628.11 P
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+ 0.01 (whereas the slots in a byte vector are restricted to hold integers in the range 0-255 only) 71.42 614.11 P
+ 0.01 (. There are) 487.8 614.11 P
+ -0.02 (primitives to access the slots of vectors and byte vectors \050see T) 71.42 600.11 P
+ -0.02 (able 10 in Appendix F of the S) 372.46 600.11 P
+ 6 F
+ -0.02 (ELF) 519.89 600.11 P
+ 4 F
+ (System Manual\051.) 71.42 586.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.9 (Strings) 71.42 566.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.9 ( have a byte vector part for storing the characters. Special string primitives are provided) 105.41 566.11 P
+ (\050see T) 71.42 552.11 T
+ (able 13 in Appendix F of the S) 100.22 552.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 247.8 552.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( System Manual\051.) 267.33 552.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 0.35 (Mirr) 71.42 532.11 P
+ 0.35 (ors) 93.64 532.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.35 ( are objects which present a view on other objects, providing re\337ection facilities in S) 108.96 532.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.32 (ELF) 519.89 532.11 P
+ 4 F
+ (\050see T) 71.42 518.11 T
+ (able 14 in Appendix F of the S) 100.22 518.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 247.8 518.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( System Manual\051.) 267.33 518.11 T
+ 3 F
+ 1.75 (Pr) 71.42 498.11 P
+ 1.75 (ocesses) 82.97 498.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.75 ( are objects which contain methods for controlling S) 118.94 498.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 1.6 (ELF) 384.08 498.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.75 ( processes, e.g. terminating) 403.61 498.11 P
+ (them or printing their stack) 71.42 484.11 T
+ ( \050see T) 202.01 484.11 T
+ (able 16 in Appendix F of the S) 233.8 484.11 T
+ 6 F
+ (ELF) 381.38 484.11 T
+ 4 F
+ ( System Manual\051.) 400.92 484.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
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+ (References) 495.03 749.62 T
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+ 7 X
+ V
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+ 0 X
+ (Refer) 71.42 705.45 T
+ (ences) 109.31 705.45 T
+ 4 F
+ ([CUC91]) 71.42 678.11 T
+ 2.83 (Craig Chambers, David Ungar, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs H\232lzle. Parents are) 143.42 678.11 P
+ 0.61 (Shared Parts of Objects: Inheritance and Encapsulation in S) 143.42 664.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 0.56 (ELF) 434.77 664.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.61 (. To be published) 454.31 664.11 P
+ (in ) 143.42 650.11 T
+ 3 F
+ (Lisp and Symbolic Computation 4\0503\051) 155.75 650.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, June, 1991.) 332.99 650.11 T
+ ([UCC91]) 71.42 624.11 T
+ 0.36 (David Ungar, Craig Chambers, Bay-Wei Chang, and Urs H\232lzle. Organizing Pro-) 143.42 624.11 P
+ 0.84 (grams without Classes. To be published in ) 143.42 610.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 0.84 (Lisp and Symbolic Computation 4\0503\051) 355.84 610.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 0.84 (,) 536.42 610.11 P
+ (June, 1991.) 143.42 596.11 T
+ ([US87]) 71.42 570.11 T
+ 1.42 (David Ungar and Randall B. Smith. S) 143.42 570.11 P
+ 6 F
+ 1.3 (ELF) 333.16 570.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 1.42 (: The Power of Simplicity. In ) 352.7 570.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 1.42 (OOPS-) 504.79 570.11 P
+ -0.08 (LA\32587 Conference Proceedings) 143.42 556.11 P
+ 4 F
+ -0.08 (, Orlando, FL, 1987. Published as ) 294.48 556.11 P
+ 3 F
+ -0.08 (SIGPLAN Notic-) 458.55 556.11 P
+ 5.17 (es 22\05012\051) 143.42 542.11 P
+ 4 F
+ 5.17 (, December, 1987. Also to be published in ) 193.56 542.11 P
+ 3 F
+ 5.17 (Lisp and Symbolic) 440.46 542.11 P
+ (Computation 4\0503\051) 143.42 528.11 T
+ 4 F
+ (, June, 1991.) 229.04 528.11 T
+ FMENDPAGE
+ %%EndPage: "32" 123
+ %%Page: "1" 123
+ 612 792 0 FMBEGINPAGE
+ 72 19.73 540 31.68 R
+ 7 X
+ 0 K
+ V
+ 0 F
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+ 71.42 742.9 539.42 742.9 2 L
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 0.1 H
+ 2 Z
+ 0 X
+ N
+ 71.43 744.34 539.42 756.29 R
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+ 0 F
+ ( Manual) 92.96 749.62 T
+ (Index) 516.67 749.62 T
+ 72 72 297 720 R
+ 7 X
+ V
+ 2 F
+ 0 X
+ (A) 72 712 T
+ 1 F
+ (activation object) 72 699.88 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 131.66 699.88 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 134.66 699.88 T
+ (ambiguousSelector:Type:Delegatee:) 72 689.76 T
+ (MethodHolder:Arguments:) 108 679.76 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 205.85 679.76 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-28) 208.85 679.76 T
+ (ancestor) 72 669.64 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 101.95 669.64 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-15) 104.94 669.64 T
+ (anonymous parent slot) 72 659.53 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 153.38 659.53 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-4) 156.38 659.53 T
+ (assignment primitive) 72 649.41 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 147.65 649.41 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-2) 150.65 649.41 T
+ (assignmentMirror) 72 639.29 T
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+ ( ) 136.4 639.29 T
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+ (I-31) 139.4 639.29 T
+ (associativity) 72 629.17 T
+ (of binary messages) 81 619.05 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 149.89 619.05 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-12) 152.89 619.05 T
+ (of keyword messages) 81 608.93 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 158.37 608.93 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-13) 161.37 608.93 T
+ (of unary messages) 81 598.81 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 147.39 598.81 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-12) 150.39 598.81 T
+ 2 F
+ (B) 72 576.7 T
+ 1 F
+ (badIndexError) 72 564.58 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 124.41 564.58 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-37) 127.4 564.58 T
+ (badSizeError) 72 554.46 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 119.42 554.46 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-38) 122.42 554.46 T
+ (badTypeError) 72 544.34 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 122.41 544.34 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-37) 125.41 544.34 T
+ (binaries mixin) 72 534.22 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 123.68 534.22 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-9) 126.68 534.22 T
+ (binary message ) 72 524.1 T
+ 13 F
+ (see message) 129.91 524.1 T
+ 1 F
+ (block) 72 513.98 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 91.97 513.98 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-31) 94.97 513.98 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 109.94 513.98 T
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+ (II-9) 115.94 513.98 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 129.41 513.98 T
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+ (III-2) 135.41 513.98 T
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+ (, ) 151.87 513.98 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-5) 157.87 513.98 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 174.33 513.98 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 180.33 513.98 T
+ (block data object) 81 503.86 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 142.4 503.86 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-4) 145.4 503.86 T
+ (block method) 81 493.75 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 130.18 493.75 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 133.18 493.75 T
+ (non-lifo block) 81 483.63 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 132.17 483.63 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 135.17 483.63 T
+ (non-local return) 81 473.51 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 138.65 473.51 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 141.65 473.51 T
+ (blockMirror) 72 463.39 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 115.93 463.39 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-31) 118.93 463.39 T
+ (booleans) 72 453.27 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 103.95 453.27 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-8) 106.95 453.27 T
+ (byteCodeMirror) 72 443.15 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 130.41 443.15 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-31) 133.41 443.15 T
+ (bytecodes) 72 433.03 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 107.94 433.03 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-4) 110.94 433.03 T
+ (byteVector) 72 422.92 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 111.93 422.92 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-30) 114.93 422.92 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 129.9 422.92 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-13) 135.9 422.92 T
+ (byteVectorMirror) 72 412.8 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 135.89 412.8 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-31) 138.89 412.8 T
+ 2 F
+ (C) 72 390.68 T
+ 1 F
+ (categories) 72 378.56 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 108.43 378.56 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-2) 111.43 378.56 T
+ (character escapes) 72 368.44 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 134.62 368.44 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-23) 137.62 368.44 T
+ (character literals) 72 358.32 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 131.64 358.32 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-3) 134.64 358.32 T
+ (character set) 72 348.2 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 117.16 348.2 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-21) 120.16 348.2 T
+ (characters) 72 338.08 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 108.43 338.08 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-19) 111.42 338.08 T
+ (clonable) 72 327.97 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 102.45 327.97 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-8) 105.45 327.97 T
+ (cloning) 72 317.85 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 98.96 317.85 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-26) 101.96 317.85 T
+ (closure) 72 307.73 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 97.96 307.73 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-25) 100.95 307.73 T
+ (code) 72 297.61 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 88.97 297.61 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-2) 91.97 297.61 T
+ 4 F
+ (, ) 108.43 297.61 T
+ 1 F
+ (III-3) 114.43 297.61 T
+ (CODESIZE) 72 287.49 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 115.44 287.49 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-34) 118.43 287.49 T
+ (codeSlotsMirror) 72 277.37 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 130.91 277.37 T
+ 1 F
+ (I-31) 133.91 277.37 T
+ (collections) 72 267.26 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 110.94 267.26 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-10) 113.94 267.26 T
+ (dictionaries) 81 257.14 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 122.93 257.14 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-11) 125.93 257.14 T
+ (lists) 81 247.02 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 95.49 247.02 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-11) 98.49 247.02 T
+ (sets) 81 236.9 T
+ 4 F
+ ( ) 94.48 236.9 T
+ 1 F
+ (II-11) 97.48 236.9 T
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Index: llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/small.ps
diff -c /dev/null llvm/test/Programs/MultiSource/Benchmarks/MallocBench/gs/INPUT/small.ps:1.1.2.1
*** /dev/null	Mon Mar  1 17:59:22 2004
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