[llvm-commits] CVS: llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html
Misha Brukman
brukman at cs.uiuc.edu
Fri Nov 7 13:44:08 PST 2003
Changes in directory llvm/docs:
GettingStarted.html updated: 1.44 -> 1.45
---
Log message:
Completely hacked apart the file and put it back together using stylesheets.
---
Diffs of the changes: (+1012 -964)
Index: llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html
diff -u llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html:1.44 llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html:1.45
--- llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html:1.44 Thu Nov 6 14:51:45 2003
+++ llvm/docs/GettingStarted.html Fri Nov 7 13:43:14 2003
@@ -1,1049 +1,1097 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
- <head>
- <title>Getting Started with LLVM System</title>
- </head>
-
- <body bgcolor=white>
- <center><h1>Getting Started with the LLVM System<br><font size=3>By: <a
- href="mailto:gshi1 at uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>,
- <a href="mailto:sabre at nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
- <a href="mailto:criswell at uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
- <a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>, and
- <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>
- </font></h1></center>
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h2><a name="Contents">Contents</a></h2>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+<head>
+ <title>Getting Started with LLVM System</title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="doc_title">
+ Getting Started with the LLVM System
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
+ <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
+ <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a>
+ <li><a href="#software">Software</a>
+ </ol></li>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
- <li><a href="#quickstart">Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</a>
- <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a>
- <ol>
- <li><a href="#hardware">Hardware</a>
- <li><a href="#software">Software</a>
- </ol>
-
- <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
- <ol>
- <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
- <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
- <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
- <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
- <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
- <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</tt></a>
- </ol>
- <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
- <ol>
- <li><a href="#cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
- <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
- <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
- </ol>
- <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
- <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
- <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
- </ul>
-
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <center>
- <h2><a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a></h2>
- </center>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+ <li><a href="#starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
+ <li><a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
+ <li><a href="#unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a>
+ <li><a href="#checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a>
+ <li><a href="#installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a>
+ <li><a href="#config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
+ <li><a href="#compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
+ <li><a href="#objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
+ </ol></li>
- Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
- basic information.
+ <li><a href="#layout">Program layout</a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="#cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
+ <li><a href="#include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
+ <li><a href="#lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
+ <li><a href="#runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
+ <li><a href="#test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
+ <li><a href="#tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
+ <li><a href="#utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
+ </ol></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
+ <li><a href="#problems">Common Problems</a>
+ <li><a href="#links">Links</a>
+</ul>
+
+<p>By:
+ <a href="mailto:gshi1 at uiuc.edu">Guochun Shi</a>,
+ <a href="mailto:sabre at nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
+ <a href="mailto:criswell at uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>,
+ <a href="http://misha.brukman.net">Misha Brukman</a>, and
+ <a href="http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~vadve">Vikram Adve</a>.</p>
+
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="overview"><b>Overview</b></a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Welcome to LLVM! In order to get started, you first need to know some
+basic information.</p>
+
+<p>First, LLVM comes in two pieces. The first piece is the LLVM suite. This
+contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to use the low
+level virtual machine. It contains an assembler, disassembler, bytecode
+analyzer, and bytecode optimizer. It also contains a test suite that can be
+used to test the LLVM tools and the GCC front end.</p>
+
+<p>The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version of
+GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bytecode. Currently, the GCC front
+end is a modified version of GCC 3.4 (we track the GCC 3.4 development). Once
+compiled into LLVM bytecode, a program can be manipulated with the LLVM tools
+from the LLVM suite.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
- <p>
- First, LLVM comes in two pieces. The first piece is the LLVM suite. This
- contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to use the
- low level virtual machine. It contains an assembler, disassembler,
- bytecode analyzer, and bytecode optimizer. It also contains a test suite
- that can be used to test the LLVM tools and the GCC front end.
- <p>
- The second piece is the GCC front end. This component provides a version
- of GCC that compiles C and C++ code into LLVM bytecode. Currently, the
- GCC front end is a modified version of GCC 3.4 (we track the GCC 3.4
- development). Once compiled into LLVM bytecode, a program can be
- manipulated with the LLVM tools from the LLVM suite.
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <center>
- <h2><a name="quickstart"><b>Getting Started Quickly (A Summary)</b></a></h2>
- </center>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:</p>
- Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM:
+<ol>
+ <li>Install the GCC front end:
<ol>
- <li>Install the GCC front end:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt>
- <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
- -</tt>
- <li><b>Sparc Only:</b><br>
- <tt>
- cd cfrontend/sparc<br>
- ./fixheaders
- </tt>
- </ol>
-
- <p>
-
- <li>Get the Source Code
- <ul>
- <li>With the distributed files:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
- <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
- <li><tt>cd llvm</tt>
- </ol>
-
- <p>
-
- <li>With anonymous CVS access:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
- <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
- <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
- <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm</tt>
- <li><tt>cd llvm</tt>
- </ol>
- </ul>
- </ul>
-
- <p>
-
- <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
- <ol>
- <li>Change directory to where you want to store the LLVM object
- files and run <tt>configure</tt> to configure the Makefiles and
- header files for the default platform.
- Useful options include:
- <ul>
- <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
- <br>
- Specify where the LLVM GCC frontend is installed.
- <p>
-
- <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
- <br>
- Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
- benchmarks should be available in <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.
- </ul>
- </ol>
-
- <p>
-
- <li>Build the LLVM Suite
- <ol>
- <li>Set your LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH environment variable.
- <li><tt>gmake -k |& tee gnumake.out
- # this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt>
- </ol>
+ <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-C-front-end-to-live</i></tt>
+ <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
+ <li><b>Sparc Only:</b><br>
+ <tt>cd cfrontend/sparc<br>
+ ./fixheaders</tt>
+ </ol></li>
+
+ <li>Get the Source Code
+ <ul>
+ <li>With the distributed files:
+ <ol>
+ <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
+ <li><tt>gunzip --stdout llvm.tar.gz | tar -xvf -</tt>
+ <li><tt>cd llvm</tt>
+ </ol></li>
- <p>
+ <li>With anonymous CVS access:
+ <ol>
+ <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt></li>
+ <li><tt>cvs -d
+ :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt></li>
+ <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
+ <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm
+ co llvm</tt></li>
+ <li><tt>cd llvm</tt></li>
+ </ol></li>
+ </ul></li>
+
+ <li>Configure the LLVM Build Environment
+ <ol>
+ <li>Change directory to where you want to store the LLVM object
+ files and run <tt>configure</tt> to configure the Makefiles and
+ header files for the default platform. Useful options include:
+ <ul>
+ <li><tt>--with-llvmgccdir=<i>directory</i></tt>
+ <p>Specify where the LLVM GCC frontend is installed.</p></li>
+ <li><tt>--enable-spec2000=<i>directory</i></tt>
+ <p>Enable the SPEC2000 benchmarks for testing. The SPEC2000
+ benchmarks should be available in
+ <tt><i>directory</i></tt>.</p></li>
+ </ul>
+ </ol></li>
+
+ <li>Build the LLVM Suite:
+ <ol>
+ <li>Set your LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH environment variable.
+ <li><tt>gmake -k |& tee gnumake.out
+ # this is csh or tcsh syntax</tt>
+ </ol>
+
+</ol>
+
+<p>Consult the <a href="starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
+detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See <a
+href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that simplify
+working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to <a href="#layout">Program
+Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the source code tree.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given below.
+This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware and
+software you will need.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li>Linux on x86 (Pentium and above)
+ <ul>
+ <li>Approximately 760 MB of Free Disk Space
+ <ul>
+ <li>Source code: 30 MB</li>
+ <li>Object code: 670 MB</li>
+ <li>GCC front end: 60 MB</li>
+ </ul></li>
+ </ul></li>
- </ol>
+ <li>Solaris on SparcV9 (Ultrasparc)
+ <ul>
+ <li>Approximately 1.24 GB of Free Disk Space
+ <ul>
+ <li>Source code: 30 MB</li>
+ <li>Object code: 1000 MB</li>
+ <li>GCC front end: 210 MB</li>
+ </ul></li>
+ </ul></li>
- <p>
- Consult the <a href="starting">Getting Started with LLVM</a> section for
- detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. See
- <a href="#environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a> for tips that
- simplify working with the GCC front end and LLVM tools. Go to
- <a href="#layout">Program Layout</a> to learn about the layout of the
- source code tree.
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <center>
- <h2><a name="requirements"><b>Requirements</b></a></h2>
- </center>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
-
- Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given
- below. This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what
- hardware and software you will need.
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h3><a name="hardware"><b>Hardware</b></a></h3>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:
- <ul>
- <li> Linux on x86 (Pentium and above)
- <ul>
- <li> Approximately 760 MB of Free Disk Space
- <ul>
- <li>Source code: 30 MB
- <li>Object code: 670 MB
- <li>GCC front end: 60 MB
- </ul>
- </ul>
-
- <p>
-
- <li> Solaris on SparcV9 (Ultrasparc)
- <ul>
- <li> Approximately 1.24 GB of Free Disk Space
- <ul>
- <li>Source code: 30 MB
- <li>Object code: 1000 MB
- <li>GCC front end: 210 MB
- </ul>
- </ul>
- </ul>
-
- The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
- guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities
- should be able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM
- bytecode. Code generation should work as well, although the generated
- native code may not work on your platform.
- <p>
- The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get
- it to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source
- and try to compile it on your platform.
- </p>
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h3><a name="software"><b>Software</b></a></h3>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <p>
+</ul>
- Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages installed:
+<p>The LLVM suite <i>may</i> compile on other platforms, but it is not
+guaranteed to do so. If compilation is successful, the LLVM utilities should be
+able to assemble, disassemble, analyze, and optimize LLVM bytecode. Code
+generation should work as well, although the generated native code may not work
+on your platform.</p>
- <ul compact>
- <li>
- <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC 3.x with C and C++ language support</a>
+<p>The GCC front end is not very portable at the moment. If you want to get it
+to work on another platform, you can download a copy of the source and try to
+compile it on your platform.</p>
- <li>
- <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a>
+</div>
- <li>
- <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/flex">Flex</a>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="software"><b>Software</b></a>
+</div>
- <li>
- <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html">Bison</a>
- </ul>
+<div class="doc_text">
- <p>
- There are some additional tools that you may want to have when working with
- LLVM:
- </p>
+<p>Compiling LLVM requires that you have several software packages
+installed:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><A href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</A>
- <li><A href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</A>
- <p>
- If you want to make changes to the configure scripts, you will need
- GNU autoconf (2.57 or higher), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4
- or higher).
- </p>
-
- <li><A href="http://www.codesourcery.com/qm/qmtest">QMTest</A>
- <li><A href="http://www.python.org">Python</A>
- <p>
- These are needed to use the LLVM test suite.
- </ul>
-
-
- <p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
- LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.
- A <a href="#starting">complete guide to installation</a> is provided in the
- next section.
-
- <p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
- href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
- href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
- href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
- help via e-mail.
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <center>
- <h2><a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a></h2>
- </center>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- <p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
- specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
- environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
- of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
- each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
- All these paths are absolute:</p>
- <dl compact>
- <dt>SRC_ROOT
- <dd>
- This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
- <p>
-
- <dt>OBJ_ROOT
- <dd>
- This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
- tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
- can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
- <p>
-
- <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
- <dd>
- This is the where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
- <p>
- For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
- <tt>cfrontend/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
- </dl>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">GCC 3.x with C and C++ language
+ support</a></li>
- <p>
- In order to compile and use LLVM, you will need to set some environment
- variables. There are also some shell aliases which you may find useful.
- You can set these on the command line, or better yet, set them in your
- <tt>.cshrc</tt> or <tt>.profile</tt>.
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt><i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs</tt>
- <dd>
- This environment variable helps the LLVM GCC front end find bytecode
- libraries that it will need for compilation.
- <p>
-
- <dt>alias llvmgcc <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/gcc</tt>
- <dt>alias llvmg++ <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/g++</tt>
- <dd>
- This alias allows you to use the LLVM C and C++ front ends without putting
- them in your <tt>PATH</tt> or typing in their complete pathnames.
- </dl>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+ <li><a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make">GNU Make</a></li>
- <p>
- If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
- can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of three files. Each
- file is a TAR archive that is compressed with the gzip program.
- </p>
-
- <p> The three files are as follows:
- <dl compact>
- <dt>llvm.tar.gz
- <dd>This is the source code to the LLVM suite.
- <p>
-
- <dt>cfrontend.sparc.tar.gz
- <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Solaris/Sparc.
- <p>
-
- <dt>cfrontend.x86.tar.gz
- <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Linux/x86.
- </dl>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- <p>If you have access to our CVS repository, you can get a fresh copy of
- the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from CVS as
- follows:
- <ul>
- <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
- <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
- <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
- <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co llvm</tt>
- </ul>
-
- <p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
- directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
- test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
+ <li><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/flex">Flex</a></li>
- <p>
- Note that the GCC front end is not included in the CVS repository. You
- should have downloaded the binary distribution for your platform.
- </p>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+ <li><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html">Bison</a></li>
+</ul>
- <p>
- Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite, you need to extract the
- LLVM GCC front end from the binary distribution. It is used for building
- the
- bytecode libraries later used by the GCC front end for linking programs, and
- its location must be specified when the LLVM suite is configured.
- </p>
+<p>There are some additional tools that you may want to have when working with
+LLVM:</p>
- <p>
- To install the GCC front end, do the following:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt>
- <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
- -</tt>
- </ol>
+<ul>
+ <li><A href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf">GNU Autoconf</A>
+ <li><A href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/m4">GNU M4</A>
- If you are on a Sparc/Solaris machine, you will need to fix the header
- files:
+ <p>If you want to make changes to the configure scripts, you will need GNU
+ autoconf (2.57 or higher), and consequently, GNU M4 (version 1.4 or
+ higher).</p></li>
- <p>
+ <li><A href="http://www.codesourcery.com/qm/qmtest">QMTest</A></li>
+ <li><A href="http://www.python.org">Python</A>
- <tt>
- cd cfrontend/sparc
- <br>
- ./fixheaders
- </tt>
+ <p>These are needed to use the LLVM test suite.</p></li>
- <p>
- The binary versions of the GCC front end may not suit all of your needs.
- For example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system
- header file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it
- may be linked with libraries not available on your system.
- </p>
+</ul>
- <p>
- In cases like these, you may want to try
- <a href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source.</a>
- This is not for the faint of heart, so be forewarned.
- </p>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- <p>Once checked out from the CVS repository, the LLVM suite source code
- must be configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets
- variables in <tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and
- <tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i>
- with the Makefiles needed to build LLVM.
- <p>
- The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
- script to configure the build system:
- </p>
-
- <table border=1>
- <tr>
- <th>Variable</th>
- <th>
- Purpose
- </th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>CC</td>
- <td>
- Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
- <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
- <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
- <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>CXX</td>
- <td>
- Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
- <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
- <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
- <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
+<p>The remainder of this guide is meant to get you up and running with
+LLVM and to give you some basic information about the LLVM environment.
+A <a href="#starting">complete guide to installation</a> is provided in the
+next section.</p>
- <p>
- The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:
- </p>
+<p>The later sections of this guide describe the <a
+href="#layout">general layout</a> of the the LLVM source tree, a <a
+href="#tutorial">simple example</a> using the LLVM tool chain, and <a
+href="#links">links</a> to find more information about LLVM or to get
+help via e-mail.</p>
- <dl compact>
- <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir=LLVMGCCDIR</i>
- <dd>
- Path to the location where the LLVM C front end binaries and
- associated libraries will be installed.
- <p>
- <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i>
- <dd>
- Enables optimized compilation by default (debugging symbols are removed
- and GCC optimization flags are enabled). The default is to use an
- unoptimized build (also known as a debug build).
- <p>
- <dt><i>--enable-jit</i>
- <dd>
- Compile the Just In Time (JIT) functionality. This is not available
- on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
- to explicitly enable it if you want it.
- <p>
- <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
- <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=<<tt>directory</tt>></i>
- <dd>
- Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
- (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
- <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
- benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
- uses the default value
- <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
- </dl>
+</div>
- <p>
- To configure LLVM, follow these steps:
- <ol>
- <li>Change directory into the object root directory:
- <br>
- <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
- <p>
-
- <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source tree:
- <br>
- <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt>
- <p>
- </ol>
- </p>
-
- In addition to running <tt>configure</tt>, you must set the
- <tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> environment variable in your startup scripts.
- This environment variable is used to locate "system" libraries like
- "<tt>-lc</tt>" and "<tt>-lm</tt>" when linking. This variable should be set
- to the absolute path for the bytecode-libs subdirectory of the GCC front end
- install, or <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs. For example, one might
- set <tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> to
- <tt>/home/vadve/lattner/local/x86/llvm-gcc/bytecode-libs</tt> for the X86
- version of the GCC front end on our research machines.<p>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
- builds:
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt>Debug Builds
- <dd>
- These builds are the default when one types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the
- <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was used during configuration). The
- build system will compile the tools and libraries with debugging
- information.
- <p>
-
- <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
- <dd>
- These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
- <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
- <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
- compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
- debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
- <p>
-
- <dt>Profile Builds
- <dd>
- These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
- information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
- Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
- on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
- </dl>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="starting"><b>Getting Started with LLVM</b></a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
- Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
- <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:
- <p>
- <tt>gmake</tt>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="terminology">Terminology and Notation</a>
+</div>
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Throughout this manual, the following names are used to denote paths
+specific to the local system and working environment. <i>These are not
+environment variables you need to set but just strings used in the rest
+of this document below</i>. In any of the examples below, simply replace
+each of these names with the appropriate pathname on your local system.
+All these paths are absolute:</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt>SRC_ROOT
+ <dd>
+ This is the top level directory of the LLVM source tree.
<p>
- If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some
- of the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could
- use the command:
- </p>
+ <dt>OBJ_ROOT
+ <dd>
+ This is the top level directory of the LLVM object tree (i.e. the
+ tree where object files and compiled programs will be placed. It
+ can be the same as SRC_ROOT).
<p>
- <tt>gmake -j2</tt>
+ <dt>LLVMGCCDIR
+ <dd>
+ This is the where the LLVM GCC Front End is installed.
<p>
- There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
- source code:
+ For the pre-built GCC front end binaries, the LLVMGCCDIR is
+ <tt>cfrontend/<i>platform</i>/llvm-gcc</tt>.
+</dl>
- <dl compact>
- <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
- <dd>
- Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
- generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
- <p>
-
- <dt><tt>gmake distclean</tt>
- <dd>
- Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes
- files generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the
- source tree to the original state in which it was shipped.
- <p>
-
- <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
- <dd>
- Installs LLVM files into the proper location. For the most part,
- this does nothing, but it does install bytecode libraries into the
- GCC front end's bytecode library directory. If you need to update
- your bytecode libraries, this is the target to use once you've built
- them.
- <p>
-
- </dl>
-
- It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
- declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
- <dd>
- Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
- <p>
-
- <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
- <dd>
- Perform a Profiling build.
- <p>
-
- <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
- <dd>
- Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
- <p>
- </dl>
-
- Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to
- build it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory
- inside the LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild
- anything in or below that directory that is out of date.
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+</div>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="environment">Setting Up Your Environment</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>
+In order to compile and use LLVM, you will need to set some environment
+variables. There are also some shell aliases which you may find useful.
+You can set these on the command line, or better yet, set them in your
+<tt>.cshrc</tt> or <tt>.profile</tt>.
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt><tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt>=<tt><i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs</tt>
+ <dd>
+ This environment variable helps the LLVM GCC front end find bytecode
+ libraries that it will need for compilation.
<p>
- The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
- several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several
- different platforms or configurations using the same source tree.
- <p>
- This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:
- <ul>
- <li>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:
- <p>
- <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
-
- <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source directory:
- <p>
- <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt>
- </ul>
+ <dt>alias llvmgcc <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/gcc</tt>
+ <dt>alias llvmg++ <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i><tt>/bin/g++</tt>
+ <dd>
+ This alias allows you to use the LLVM C and C++ front ends without putting
+ them in your <tt>PATH</tt> or typing in their complete pathnames.
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="unpack">Unpacking the LLVM Archives</a></h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>
+If you have the LLVM distribution, you will need to unpack it before you
+can begin to compile it. LLVM is distributed as a set of three files. Each
+file is a TAR archive that is compressed with the gzip program.
+</p>
+
+<p> The three files are as follows:
+<dl compact>
+ <dt>llvm.tar.gz
+ <dd>This is the source code to the LLVM suite.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt>cfrontend.sparc.tar.gz
+ <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Solaris/Sparc.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt>cfrontend.x86.tar.gz
+ <dd>This is the binary release of the GCC front end for Linux/x86.
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="checkout">Checkout LLVM from CVS</a></h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>If you have access to our CVS repository, you can get a fresh copy of
+the entire source code. All you need to do is check it out from CVS as
+follows:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-llvm-to-live</i></tt>
+ <li><tt>cvs -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm login</tt>
+ <li>Hit the return key when prompted for the password.
+ <li><tt>cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anon at llvm-cvs.cs.uiuc.edu:/var/cvs/llvm co
+ llvm</tt>
+</ul>
+
+<p>This will create an '<tt>llvm</tt>' directory in the current
+directory and fully populate it with the LLVM source code, Makefiles,
+test directories, and local copies of documentation files.</p>
+
+<p>Note that the GCC front end is not included in the CVS repository. You
+should have downloaded the binary distribution for your platform.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="installcf">Install the GCC Front End</a></h3>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Before configuring and compiling the LLVM suite, you need to extract the LLVM
+GCC front end from the binary distribution. It is used for building the
+bytecode libraries later used by the GCC front end for linking programs, and its
+location must be specified when the LLVM suite is configured.</p>
+
+<p>To install the GCC front end, do the following:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li><tt>cd <i>where-you-want-the-front-end-to-live</i></tt></li>
+ <li><tt>gunzip --stdout cfrontend.<i>platform</i>.tar.gz | tar -xvf
+ -</tt></li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>If you are on a Sparc/Solaris machine, you will need to fix the header
+files:</p>
+
+<p><tt>cd cfrontend/sparc<br>
+ ./fixheaders</tt></p>
+
+<p>The binary versions of the GCC front end may not suit all of your needs. For
+example, the binary distribution may include an old version of a system header
+file, not "fix" a header file that needs to be fixed for GCC, or it may be
+linked with libraries not available on your system.</p>
+
+<p>In cases like these, you may want to try <a
+href="CFEBuildInstrs.html">building the GCC front end from source.</a> This is
+not for the faint of heart, so be forewarned.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="config">Local LLVM Configuration</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Once checked out from the CVS repository, the LLVM suite source code must be
+configured via the <tt>configure</tt> script. This script sets variables in
+<tt>llvm/Makefile.config</tt> and <tt>llvm/include/Config/config.h</tt>. It
+also populates <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> with the Makefiles needed to build LLVM.</p>
+
+<p>The following environment variables are used by the <tt>configure</tt>
+script to configure the build system:</p>
+
+<table border=1>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Variable</th>
+ <th>Purpose</th>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>CC</td>
+ <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C compiler to use. By default,
+ <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C compiler in
+ <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
+ <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>CXX</td>
+ <td>Tells <tt>configure</tt> which C++ compiler to use. By default,
+ <tt>configure</tt> will look for the first GCC C++ compiler in
+ <tt>PATH</tt>. Use this variable to override
+ <tt>configure</tt>'s default behavior.</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>The following options can be used to set or enable LLVM specific options:</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt><i>--with-llvmgccdir=LLVMGCCDIR</i>
+ <dd>
+ Path to the location where the LLVM C front end binaries and
+ associated libraries will be installed.
+ <p>
+ <dt><i>--enable-optimized</i>
+ <dd>
+ Enables optimized compilation by default (debugging symbols are removed
+ and GCC optimization flags are enabled). The default is to use an
+ unoptimized build (also known as a debug build).
+ <p>
+ <dt><i>--enable-jit</i>
+ <dd>
+ Compile the Just In Time (JIT) functionality. This is not available
+ on all platforms. The default is dependent on platform, so it is best
+ to explicitly enable it if you want it.
+ <p>
+ <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
+ <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=<<tt>directory</tt>></i>
+ <dd>
+ Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
+ (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
+ <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
+ benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
+ uses the default value
+ <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
+</dl>
+
+<p>To configure LLVM, follow these steps:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Change directory into the object root directory:
+ <br>
+ <tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt>
<p>
- The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
- named after the build type:
- </p>
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt>Debug Builds
- <dd>
- <dl compact>
- <dt>Tools
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Debug</tt>
- <dt>Libraries
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Debug</tt>
- </dl>
- <p>
-
- <dt>Release Builds
- <dd>
- <dl compact>
- <dt>Tools
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Release</tt>
- <dt>Libraries
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Release</tt>
- </dl>
- <p>
-
- <dt>Profile Builds
- <dd>
- <dl compact>
- <dt>Tools
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Profile</tt>
- <dt>Libraries
- <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Profile</tt>
- </dl>
- </dl>
-
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <center>
- <h2><a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a></h2>
- </center>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+ <li>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script located in the LLVM source tree:
+ <br>
+ <tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt>
<p>
- One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
- href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation, available at <tt><a
- href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/</a></tt>.
- The following is a brief introduction to code layout:
- </p>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- Every directory checked out of CVS will contain a <tt>CVS</tt> directory;
- for the most part these can just be ignored.
-
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+</ol>
- This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
- library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:<p>
+<p>In addition to running <tt>configure</tt>, you must set the
+<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> environment variable in your startup scripts.
+This environment variable is used to locate "system" libraries like
+"<tt>-lc</tt>" and "<tt>-lm</tt>" when linking. This variable should be set to
+the absolute path for the bytecode-libs subdirectory of the GCC front end
+install, or <i>LLVMGCCDIR</i>/bytecode-libs. For example, one might set
+<tt>LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH</tt> to
+<tt>/home/vadve/lattner/local/x86/llvm-gcc/bytecode-libs</tt> for the X86
+version of the GCC front end on our research machines.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="compile">Compiling the LLVM Suite Source Code</a>
+</div>
- <ol>
- <li><tt>llvm/include/llvm</tt> - This directory contains all of the LLVM
- specific header files. This directory also has subdirectories for
- different portions of LLVM: <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>,
- <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>, etc...
-
- <li><tt>llvm/include/Support</tt> - This directory contains generic
- support libraries that are independent of LLVM, but are used by LLVM.
- For example, some C++ STL utilities and a Command Line option processing
- library store their header files here.
-
- <li><tt>llvm/include/Config</tt> - This directory contains header files
- configured by the <tt>configure</tt> script. They wrap "standard" UNIX
- and C header files. Source code can include these header files which
- automatically take care of the conditional #includes that the
- <tt>configure</tt> script generates.
- </ol>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In
- LLVM, almost all
- code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
- different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.<p>
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/VMCore/</tt><dd> This directory holds the core LLVM
- source files that implement core classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</tt><dd> This directory holds the source code
- for the LLVM assembly language parser library.
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/ByteCode/</tt><dd> This directory holds code for reading
- and write LLVM bytecode.
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/CWriter/</tt><dd> This directory implements the LLVM to C
- converter.
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Analysis/</tt><dd> This directory contains a variety of
- different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
- Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
- etc...
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Transforms/</tt><dd> This directory contains the source
- code for the LLVM to LLVM program transformations, such as Aggressive Dead
- Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop
- Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global Elimination, and many others...
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Target/</tt><dd> This directory contains files that
- describe various target architectures for code generation. For example,
- the llvm/lib/Target/Sparc directory holds the Sparc machine
- description.<br>
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</tt><dd> This directory contains the major parts
- of the code generator: Instruction Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and
- Register Allocation.
-
- <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Support/</tt><dd> This directory contains the source code
- that corresponds to the header files located in
- <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.
- </dl>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+<div class="doc_text">
- <p>
- This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bytecode and
- used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries
- are skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
- version of glibc.
- </p>
+<p>Once you have configured LLVM, you can build it. There are three types of
+builds:</p>
+<dl compact>
+ <dt>Debug Builds
+ <dd>
+ These builds are the default when one types <tt>gmake</tt> (unless the
+ <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option was used during configuration). The
+ build system will compile the tools and libraries with debugging
+ information.
<p>
- Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front end
- to compile.
- </p>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- <p>This directory contains regression tests and source code that is used to
- test the LLVM infrastructure.
- </p>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- <p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
- libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
- always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name --help</tt>. The
- following is a brief introduction to the most important tools.</p>
-
- <dl compact>
- <dt>
-
- <dt><tt><b>analyze</b></tt><dd> <tt>analyze</tt> is used to run a specific
- analysis on an input LLVM bytecode file and print out the results. It is
- primarily useful for debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with
- what an analysis does.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt><dd> <tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
- optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
- given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
- still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
- href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
- on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt><dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
- the given LLVM bytecode files, optionally with an index for faster
- lookup.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt><dd>The assembler transforms the human readable
- LLVM assembly to LLVM bytecode.<p>
- <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt><dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM
- bytecode to human readable LLVM assembly. Additionally, it can convert
- LLVM bytecode to C, which is enabled with the <tt>-c</tt> option.<p>
+ <dt>Release (Optimized) Builds
+ <dd>
+ These builds are enabled with the <tt>--enable-optimized</tt> option to
+ <tt>configure</tt> or by specifying <tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt> on the
+ <tt>gmake</tt> command line. For these builds, the build system will
+ compile the tools and libraries with GCC optimizations enabled and strip
+ debugging information from the libraries and executables it generates.
+ <p>
- <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt><dd> <tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly,
- links multiple LLVM modules into a single program.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt><dd> <tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
- can directly execute LLVM bytecode (although very slowly...). In addition
- to a simple interpreter, <tt>lli</tt> also has a tracing mode (entered by
- specifying <tt>-trace</tt> on the command line). Finally, for
- architectures that support it (currently only x86 and Sparc), by default,
- <tt>lli</tt> will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the
- functionality was compiled in), and will execute the code <i>much</i>
- faster than the interpreter.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt><dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler,
- which translates LLVM bytecode to a SPARC or x86 assembly file.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>llvmgcc</b></tt><dd> <tt>llvmgcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend
- that has been retargeted to emit LLVM code as the machine code output. It
- works just like any other GCC compiler, taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E,
- -o</tt> options that are typically used. The source code for the
- <tt>llvmgcc</tt> tool is currently not included in the LLVM CVS tree
- because it is quite large and not very interesting.<p>
-
- <ol>
- <dt><tt><b>gccas</b></tt><dd> This tool is invoked by the
- <tt>llvmgcc</tt> frontend as the "assembler" part of the compiler. This
- tool actually assembles LLVM assembly to LLVM bytecode,
- performs a variety of optimizations, and outputs LLVM bytecode. Thus
- when you invoke <tt>llvmgcc -c x.c -o x.o</tt>, you are causing
- <tt>gccas</tt> to be run, which writes the <tt>x.o</tt> file (which is
- an LLVM bytecode file that can be disassembled or manipulated just like
- any other bytecode file). The command line interface to <tt>gccas</tt>
- is designed to be as close as possible to the <b>system</b>
- `<tt>as</tt>' utility so that the gcc frontend itself did not have to be
- modified to interface to a "weird" assembler.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>gccld</b></tt><dd> <tt>gccld</tt> links together several LLVM
- bytecode files into one bytecode file and does some optimization. It is
- the linker invoked by the GCC frontend when multiple .o files need to be
- linked together. Like <tt>gccas</tt>, the command line interface of
- <tt>gccld</tt> is designed to match the system linker, to aid
- interfacing with the GCC frontend.<p>
- </ol>
-
- <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt><dd> <tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bytecode, applies a
- series of LLVM to LLVM transformations (which are specified on the command
- line), and then outputs the resultant bytecode. The '<tt>opt --help</tt>'
- command is a good way to get a list of the program transformations
- available in LLVM.<p>
-
- </dl>
-
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
- <h3><a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a></h3>
- <!------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
- This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
- of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because
- they are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.
-
- <dl compact>
- <td><tt><b>Burg/</b></tt><dd> <tt>Burg</tt> is an instruction selector
- generator -- it builds trees on which it then performs pattern-matching to
- select instructions according to the patterns the user has specified. Burg
- is currently used in the Sparc V9 backend.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt><dd> <tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
- that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
- generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
- assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
- manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>cvsupdate</b></tt><dd> <tt>cvsupdate</tt> is a script that will
- update your CVS tree, but produce a much cleaner and more organized output
- than simply running <tt>`cvs -z3 up -dP'</tt> will. For example, it will group
- together all the new and updated files and modified files in separate
- sections, so you can see at a glance what has changed. If you are at the
- top of your LLVM CVS tree, running <tt>utils/cvsupdate</tt> is the
- preferred way of updating the tree.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
- syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
- providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
- description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
- the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt><dd> The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
- and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
- to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
- individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
- <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
- tree.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt><dd> The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
- files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
- is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
- <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
- simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
- directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
- causing a re-linking of LLC.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>NightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
- <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt><dd> These files are used in a
- cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
- tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
- the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a>.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
- the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
- descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
- files.<p>
-
- <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
- syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
- syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
- description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
- the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
-
- </dl>
+ <dt>Profile Builds
+ <dd>
+ These builds are for use with profiling. They compile profiling
+ information into the code for use with programs like <tt>gprof</tt>.
+ Profile builds must be started by specifying <tt>ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
+ on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line.
+</dl>
+
+<p>Once you have LLVM configured, you can build it by entering the
+<i>OBJ_ROOT</i> directory and issuing the following command:</p>
+
+<p><tt>gmake</tt></p>
+
+<p>If you have multiple processors in your machine, you may wish to use some of
+the parallel build options provided by GNU Make. For example, you could use the
+command:</p>
+
+<p><tt>gmake -j2</tt></p>
+
+<p>There are several special targets which are useful when working with the LLVM
+source code:</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt><tt>gmake clean</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Removes all files generated by the build. This includes object files,
+ generated C/C++ files, libraries, and executables.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt><tt>gmake distclean</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Removes everything that <tt>gmake clean</tt> does, but also removes
+ files generated by <tt>configure</tt>. It attempts to return the
+ source tree to the original state in which it was shipped.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt><tt>gmake install</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Installs LLVM files into the proper location. For the most part,
+ this does nothing, but it does install bytecode libraries into the
+ GCC front end's bytecode library directory. If you need to update
+ your bytecode libraries, this is the target to use once you've built
+ them.
+ <p>
+</dl>
+
+<p>It is also possible to override default values from <tt>configure</tt> by
+declaring variables on the command line. The following are some examples:</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Perform a Release (Optimized) build.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt><tt>gmake ENABLE_PROFILING=1</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Perform a Profiling build.
+ <p>
+
+ <dt><tt>gmake VERBOSE=1</tt>
+ <dd>
+ Print what <tt>gmake</tt> is doing on standard output.
+ <p>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Every directory in the LLVM object tree includes a <tt>Makefile</tt> to build
+it and any subdirectories that it contains. Entering any directory inside the
+LLVM object tree and typing <tt>gmake</tt> should rebuild anything in or below
+that directory that is out of date.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="objfiles">The Location of LLVM Object Files</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>The LLVM build system is capable of sharing a single LLVM source tree among
+several LLVM builds. Hence, it is possible to build LLVM for several different
+platforms or configurations using the same source tree.</p>
+
+<p>This is accomplished in the typical autoconf manner:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Change directory to where the LLVM object files should live:</p>
+
+ <p><tt>cd <i>OBJ_ROOT</i></tt></p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Run the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the LLVM source
+ directory:</p>
+
+ <p><tt><i>SRC_ROOT</i>/configure</tt></p></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The LLVM build will place files underneath <i>OBJ_ROOT</i> in directories
+named after the build type:</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt>Debug Builds
+ <dd>
+ <dl compact>
+ <dt>Tools
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Debug</tt>
+ <dt>Libraries
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Debug</tt>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+
+ <dt>Release Builds
+ <dd>
+ <dl compact>
+ <dt>Tools
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Release</tt>
+ <dt>Libraries
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Release</tt>
+ </dl>
+ <p>
+
+ <dt>Profile Builds
+ <dd>
+ <dl compact>
+ <dt>Tools
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/tools/Profile</tt>
+ <dt>Libraries
+ <dd><tt><i>OBJ_ROOT</i>/lib/Profile</tt>
+ </dl>
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="layout"><b>Program Layout</b></a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>One useful source of information about the LLVM source base is the LLVM <a
+href="http://www.doxygen.org">doxygen</a> documentation, available at <tt><a
+href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/</a></tt>.
+The following is a brief introduction to code layout:</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="cvsdir"><tt>CVS</tt> directories</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Every directory checked out of CVS will contain a <tt>CVS</tt> directory; for
+the most part these can just be ignored.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="include"><tt>llvm/include</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This directory contains public header files exported from the LLVM
+library. The three main subdirectories of this directory are:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li><tt>llvm/include/llvm</tt> - This directory contains all of the LLVM
+ specific header files. This directory also has subdirectories for
+ different portions of LLVM: <tt>Analysis</tt>, <tt>CodeGen</tt>,
+ <tt>Target</tt>, <tt>Transforms</tt>, etc...</li>
+
+ <li><tt>llvm/include/Support</tt> - This directory contains generic
+ support libraries that are independent of LLVM, but are used by LLVM.
+ For example, some C++ STL utilities and a Command Line option processing
+ library store their header files here.</li>
+
+ <li><tt>llvm/include/Config</tt> - This directory contains header files
+ configured by the <tt>configure</tt> script. They wrap "standard" UNIX
+ and C header files. Source code can include these header files which
+ automatically take care of the conditional #includes that the
+ <tt>configure</tt> script generates.</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="lib"><tt>llvm/lib</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This directory contains most of the source files of the LLVM system. In LLVM,
+almost all code exists in libraries, making it very easy to share code among the
+different <a href="#tools">tools</a>.</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/VMCore/</tt><dd> This directory holds the core LLVM
+ source files that implement core classes like Instruction and BasicBlock.
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/AsmParser/</tt><dd> This directory holds the source code
+ for the LLVM assembly language parser library.
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/ByteCode/</tt><dd> This directory holds code for reading
+ and write LLVM bytecode.
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/CWriter/</tt><dd> This directory implements the LLVM to C
+ converter.
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Analysis/</tt><dd> This directory contains a variety of
+ different program analyses, such as Dominator Information, Call Graphs,
+ Induction Variables, Interval Identification, Natural Loop Identification,
+ etc...
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Transforms/</tt><dd> This directory contains the source
+ code for the LLVM to LLVM program transformations, such as Aggressive Dead
+ Code Elimination, Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation, Inlining, Loop
+ Invariant Code Motion, Dead Global Elimination, and many others...
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Target/</tt><dd> This directory contains files that
+ describe various target architectures for code generation. For example,
+ the llvm/lib/Target/Sparc directory holds the Sparc machine
+ description.<br>
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/CodeGen/</tt><dd> This directory contains the major parts
+ of the code generator: Instruction Selector, Instruction Scheduling, and
+ Register Allocation.
+
+ <dt><tt>llvm/lib/Support/</tt><dd> This directory contains the source code
+ that corresponds to the header files located in
+ <tt>llvm/include/Support/</tt>.
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="runtime"><tt>llvm/runtime</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This directory contains libraries which are compiled into LLVM bytecode and
+used when linking programs with the GCC front end. Most of these libraries are
+skeleton versions of real libraries; for example, libc is a stripped down
+version of glibc.</p>
+
+<p>Unlike the rest of the LLVM suite, this directory needs the LLVM GCC front
+end to compile.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="test"><tt>llvm/test</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This directory contains regression tests and source code that is used to test
+the LLVM infrastructure.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="tools"><tt>llvm/tools</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>The <b>tools</b> directory contains the executables built out of the
+libraries above, which form the main part of the user interface. You can
+always get help for a tool by typing <tt>tool_name --help</tt>. The
+following is a brief introduction to the most important tools.</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <dt>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>analyze</b></tt><dd> <tt>analyze</tt> is used to run a specific
+ analysis on an input LLVM bytecode file and print out the results. It is
+ primarily useful for debugging analyses, or familiarizing yourself with
+ what an analysis does.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>bugpoint</b></tt><dd> <tt>bugpoint</tt> is used to debug
+ optimization passes or code generation backends by narrowing down the
+ given test case to the minimum number of passes and/or instructions that
+ still cause a problem, whether it is a crash or miscompilation. See <a
+ href="HowToSubmitABug.html">HowToSubmitABug.html</a> for more information
+ on using <tt>bugpoint</tt>.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llvm-ar</b></tt><dd>The archiver produces an archive containing
+ the given LLVM bytecode files, optionally with an index for faster
+ lookup.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llvm-as</b></tt><dd>The assembler transforms the human readable
+ LLVM assembly to LLVM bytecode.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llvm-dis</b></tt><dd>The disassembler transforms the LLVM
+ bytecode to human readable LLVM assembly. Additionally, it can convert
+ LLVM bytecode to C, which is enabled with the <tt>-c</tt> option.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llvm-link</b></tt><dd> <tt>llvm-link</tt>, not surprisingly,
+ links multiple LLVM modules into a single program.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>lli</b></tt><dd> <tt>lli</tt> is the LLVM interpreter, which
+ can directly execute LLVM bytecode (although very slowly...). In addition
+ to a simple interpreter, <tt>lli</tt> also has a tracing mode (entered by
+ specifying <tt>-trace</tt> on the command line). Finally, for
+ architectures that support it (currently only x86 and Sparc), by default,
+ <tt>lli</tt> will function as a Just-In-Time compiler (if the
+ functionality was compiled in), and will execute the code <i>much</i>
+ faster than the interpreter.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llc</b></tt><dd> <tt>llc</tt> is the LLVM backend compiler,
+ which translates LLVM bytecode to a SPARC or x86 assembly file.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>llvmgcc</b></tt><dd> <tt>llvmgcc</tt> is a GCC-based C frontend
+ that has been retargeted to emit LLVM code as the machine code output. It
+ works just like any other GCC compiler, taking the typical <tt>-c, -S, -E,
+ -o</tt> options that are typically used. The source code for the
+ <tt>llvmgcc</tt> tool is currently not included in the LLVM CVS tree
+ because it is quite large and not very interesting.<p>
+
+ <ol>
+ <dt><tt><b>gccas</b></tt><dd> This tool is invoked by the
+ <tt>llvmgcc</tt> frontend as the "assembler" part of the compiler. This
+ tool actually assembles LLVM assembly to LLVM bytecode,
+ performs a variety of optimizations, and outputs LLVM bytecode. Thus
+ when you invoke <tt>llvmgcc -c x.c -o x.o</tt>, you are causing
+ <tt>gccas</tt> to be run, which writes the <tt>x.o</tt> file (which is
+ an LLVM bytecode file that can be disassembled or manipulated just like
+ any other bytecode file). The command line interface to <tt>gccas</tt>
+ is designed to be as close as possible to the <b>system</b>
+ `<tt>as</tt>' utility so that the gcc frontend itself did not have to be
+ modified to interface to a "weird" assembler.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>gccld</b></tt><dd> <tt>gccld</tt> links together several LLVM
+ bytecode files into one bytecode file and does some optimization. It is
+ the linker invoked by the GCC frontend when multiple .o files need to be
+ linked together. Like <tt>gccas</tt>, the command line interface of
+ <tt>gccld</tt> is designed to match the system linker, to aid
+ interfacing with the GCC frontend.<p>
+ </ol>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>opt</b></tt><dd> <tt>opt</tt> reads LLVM bytecode, applies a
+ series of LLVM to LLVM transformations (which are specified on the command
+ line), and then outputs the resultant bytecode. The '<tt>opt --help</tt>'
+ command is a good way to get a list of the program transformations
+ available in LLVM.<p>
+
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="utils"><tt>llvm/utils</tt></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This directory contains utilities for working with LLVM source code, and some
+of the utilities are actually required as part of the build process because they
+are code generators for parts of LLVM infrastructure.</p>
+
+<dl compact>
+ <td><tt><b>Burg/</b></tt><dd> <tt>Burg</tt> is an instruction selector
+ generator -- it builds trees on which it then performs pattern-matching to
+ select instructions according to the patterns the user has specified. Burg
+ is currently used in the Sparc V9 backend.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>codegen-diff</b></tt><dd> <tt>codegen-diff</tt> is a script
+ that finds differences between code that LLC generates and code that LLI
+ generates. This is a useful tool if you are debugging one of them,
+ assuming that the other generates correct output. For the full user
+ manual, run <tt>`perldoc codegen-diff'</tt>.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>cvsupdate</b></tt><dd> <tt>cvsupdate</tt> is a script that will
+ update your CVS tree, but produce a much cleaner and more organized output
+ than simply running <tt>`cvs -z3 up -dP'</tt> will. For example, it will group
+ together all the new and updated files and modified files in separate
+ sections, so you can see at a glance what has changed. If you are at the
+ top of your LLVM CVS tree, running <tt>utils/cvsupdate</tt> is the
+ preferred way of updating the tree.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>emacs/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>emacs</tt> directory contains
+ syntax-highlighting files which will work with Emacs and XEmacs editors,
+ providing syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
+ description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
+ the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>getsrcs.sh</b></tt><dd> The <tt>getsrcs.sh</tt> script finds
+ and outputs all non-generated source files, which is useful if one wishes
+ to do a lot of development across directories and does not want to
+ individually find each file. One way to use it is to run, for example:
+ <tt>xemacs `utils/getsources.sh`</tt> from the top of your LLVM source
+ tree.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>makellvm</b></tt><dd> The <tt>makellvm</tt> script compiles all
+ files in the current directory and then compiles and links the tool that
+ is the first argument. For example, assuming you are in the directory
+ <tt>llvm/lib/Target/Sparc</tt>, if <tt>makellvm</tt> is in your path,
+ simply running <tt>makellvm llc</tt> will make a build of the current
+ directory, switch to directory <tt>llvm/tools/llc</tt> and build it,
+ causing a re-linking of LLC.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>NightlyTest.pl</b></tt> and
+ <tt><b>NightlyTestTemplate.html</b></tt><dd> These files are used in a
+ cron script to generate nightly status reports of the functionality of
+ tools, and the results can be seen by following the appropriate link on
+ the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a>.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>TableGen/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>TableGen</tt> directory contains
+ the tool used to generate register descriptions, instruction set
+ descriptions, and even assemblers from common TableGen description
+ files.<p>
+
+ <dt><tt><b>vim/</b></tt><dd> The <tt>vim</tt> directory contains
+ syntax-highlighting files which will work with the VIM editor, providing
+ syntax highlighting support for LLVM assembly files and TableGen
+ description files. For information on how to use the syntax files, consult
+ the <tt>README</tt> file in that directory.<p>
+
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h2>
- <center><a name="tutorial">An Example Using the LLVM Tool Chain</center>
- </h2>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+<div class="doc_text">
- <ol>
- <li>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':
+<ol>
+ <li>First, create a simple C file, name it 'hello.c':
<pre>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("hello world\n");
return 0;
}
- </pre>
+ </pre></li>
- <li>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bytecode file:<p>
+ <li><p>Next, compile the C file into a LLVM bytecode file:</p>
+ <p><tt>% llvmgcc hello.c -o hello</tt></p>
- <tt>% llvmgcc hello.c -o hello</tt><p>
-
- This will create two result files: <tt>hello</tt> and
+ <p>This will create two result files: <tt>hello</tt> and
<tt>hello.bc</tt>. The <tt>hello.bc</tt> is the LLVM bytecode that
corresponds the the compiled program and the library facilities that it
required. <tt>hello</tt> is a simple shell script that runs the bytecode
- file with <tt>lli</tt>, making the result directly executable.<p>
+ file with <tt>lli</tt>, making the result directly executable.</p></li>
- <li>Run the program. To make sure the program ran, execute one of the
- following commands:<p>
+ <li><p>Run the program. To make sure the program ran, execute one of the
+ following commands:</p>
- <tt>% ./hello</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% ./hello</tt></p>
- or<p>
+ <p>or</p>
- <tt>% lli hello.bc</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% lli hello.bc</tt></p></li>
- <li>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
- code:<p>
+ <li><p>Use the <tt>llvm-dis</tt> utility to take a look at the LLVM assembly
+ code:</p>
- <tt>% llvm-dis < hello.bc | less</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% llvm-dis < hello.bc | less</tt><p></li>
- <li>Compile the program to native Sparc assembly using the code
- generator (assuming you are currently on a Sparc system):<p>
+ <li><p>Compile the program to native Sparc assembly using the code
+ generator (assuming you are currently on a Sparc system):</p>
- <tt>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% llc hello.bc -o hello.s</tt></p>
- <li>Assemble the native sparc assemble file into a program:<p>
+ <li><p>Assemble the native sparc assemble file into a program:</p>
- <tt>% /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.sparc</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xarch=v9 hello.s -o hello.sparc</tt></p>
- <li>Execute the native sparc program:<p>
+ <li><p>Execute the native sparc program:</p>
- <tt>% ./hello.sparc</tt><p>
+ <p><tt>% ./hello.sparc</tt></p></li>
- </ol>
+</ol>
+</div>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h2>
- <center><a name="problems">Common Problems</a></center>
- </h2>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="problems">Common Problems</a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
- If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
- general questions about LLVM, please consult the
- <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a> page.
+<div class="doc_text">
- <!--=====================================================================-->
- <h2><center><a name="links">Links</a></center></h2>
- <hr>
- <!--=====================================================================-->
+<p>If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
+general questions about LLVM, please consult the <a href="FAQ.html">Frequently
+Asked Questions</a> page.</p>
- <p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> to how to use LLVM to do
- some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
- that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
- if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
- out:</p>
+</div>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project that Uses LLVM</a></li>
- </ul>
-
- <hr>
-
- If you have any questions or run into any snags (or you have any
- additions...), please send an email to
- <a href="mailto:sabre at nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>.</p>
- <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a>
- <br>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+<div class="doc_section">
+ <a name="links">Links</a>
+</div>
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>This document is just an <b>introduction</b> to how to use LLVM to do
+some simple things... there are many more interesting and complicated things
+that you can do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch
+if you want to write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check
+out:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/">LLVM homepage</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/doxygen/">LLVM doxygen tree</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/docs/Projects.html">Starting a Project
+ that Uses LLVM</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
+
+<hr>
+<div class="doc_footer">
+ <address><a href="mailto:sabre at nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a></address>
+ <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a>
+ <br>
+ Last modified: $Date: 2003/11/07 19:43:14 $
+</div>
- <!-- Created: Mon Jul 1 02:29:02 CDT 2002 -->
- <!-- hhmts start -->
-Last modified: Thu Nov 6 14:50:33 CST 2003
-<!-- hhmts end -->
- </body>
+</body>
</html>
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