<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
    <tr>
        <th>Issue</th>
        <td>
            <a href=https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/143147>143147</a>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <th>Summary</th>
        <td>
            [WebAssembly] Crash when compiling wasm32 with strict floating point exception behaviour
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th>Labels</th>
      <td>
            new issue
      </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th>Assignees</th>
      <td>
      </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th>Reporter</th>
      <td>
          zebreus
      </td>
    </tr>
</table>

<pre>
    When compiling C code for `wasm32`, a compiler crash occurs if the code has strict floating-point exceptions enabled.

The crash happens in the `WebAssembly Instruction Selection` pass. The issue can be reproduced directly with `llc` on the generated LLVM IR, confirming it's a backend bug and not specific to the Clang frontend. The crash does not occur when compiling for a native target like x86_64.

### Environment

* **LLVM Version**: `Ubuntu clang version 20.1.2 (0ubuntu1)`
*   **Target**: `wasm32-unknown-wasi`
*   **Host OS**: Ubuntu (x86_64)

### Steps to Reproduce

1.  Create a C file named `repro.c` with the following content:
    ```c
    #pragma clang fp exceptions(strict)
    float a;
 void b() {
      0 || a;
    }
    ```
2.  Compile the file for the wasm32 target. The compiler will crash.
    ```sh
    clang -S -emit-llvm -c --target=wasm32-wasi repro.c
 ```

<details>
<summary>repro.ll</summary>

```ll
; ModuleID = 'repro.c'
source_filename = "repro.c"
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

@a = hidden global float 0.000000e+00, align 4

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone strictfp
define hidden void @b() #0 {
  %1 = load float, ptr @a, align 4
  %2 = call i1 @llvm.experimental.constrained.fcmp.f32(float %1, float 0.000000e+00, metadata !"une", metadata !"fpexcept.strict") #2
  %3 = zext i1 %2 to i32
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind strictfp willreturn memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare i1 @llvm.experimental.constrained.fcmp.f32(float, float, metadata, metadata) #1

attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind optnone strictfp "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="generic" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+multivalue,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+reference-types,+sign-ext" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind strictfp willreturn memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { strictfp }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0}
!llvm.ident = !{!1}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{!"Ubuntu clang version 20.1.2 (0ubuntu1)"}
```
</details>

3.  Run `llc` on the generated `repro.ll` file. It will crash with a segmentation fault.
    ```sh
    $ llc repro.ll
    PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
    Stack dump:
    0.      Program arguments: llc repro.ll
 1.      Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module 'repro.ll'.
    2. Running pass 'WebAssembly Instruction Selection' on function '@b'
     #0 0x000079fd5d41dd1f llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/lib/llvm-20/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.20.1+0x101dd1f)
     #1 0x000079fd5d41ba29 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/lib/llvm-20/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.20.1+0x101ba29)
     #2 0x000079fd5d41e430 (/usr/lib/llvm-20/bin/../lib/libLLVM.so.20.1+0x101e430)
 #3 0x000079fd5bc45810 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x45810)
    ...
 ```



### Expected Behavior

The code should compile or there should be a real error message


</pre>
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