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      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - Clang introduces invalid padding for empty base classes"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51689">51689</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Clang introduces invalid padding for empty base classes
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Windows NT
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>CUDA
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>joachim@joameyer.de
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Following up on issues reported in
<a href="https://github.com/illuhad/hipSYCL/issues/620#issuecomment-908400489">https://github.com/illuhad/hipSYCL/issues/620#issuecomment-908400489</a> we tracked
the issue down to an invalid struct layout with multiple empty base classes.

<a href="https://godbolt.org/z/xoa9P38vW">https://godbolt.org/z/xoa9P38vW</a>

The example introduces invalid padding on Windows hosts, thus leading to issues
when using the `has_wrong_size` class in CUDA or similar contexts, where the
layout of the class is of high importance.

Note that the device code has no padding and would compile fine.

#include <stdint.h>

class test0{};
class test1{};
class test2{public: uint64_t s;};

class works : public test0,  public test2{};

static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(works, s) == 0, "offset");

static_assert(sizeof(works) == sizeof(uint64_t), "size wrong");

class has_wrong_size : public test0, public test1, public test2{};
//#ifdef __CUDACC__ // is fine on CUDA
static_assert(__builtin_offsetof(has_wrong_size, s) == 0, "offset");

static_assert(sizeof(has_wrong_size) == sizeof(uint64_t), "size wrong");
//#endif</pre>
        </div>
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