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    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - UBSan safe leading/trailing zero counts can't simplify to zero-input correct variants"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50140">50140</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>UBSan safe leading/trailing zero counts can't simplify to zero-input correct variants
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Windows NT
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Scalar Optimizations
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>llvm-dev@redking.me.uk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>david.bolvansky@gmail.com, lebedev.ri@gmail.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, nikita.ppv@gmail.com, spatel+llvm@rotateright.com
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre><a href="https://simd.godbolt.org/z/KrahKsdhe">https://simd.godbolt.org/z/KrahKsdhe</a>

clang -g0 -O3 -march=haswell

#include <cstdint>
#include <climits>

auto lz(unsigned x) {
    int c = __builtin_clz( x );
    return x ? c : sizeof(x) * CHAR_BIT;
}

auto tz(unsigned x) {
    int c = __builtin_ctz( x );
    return x ? c : sizeof(x) * CHAR_BIT;
}

lz:
        lzcntl  %edi, %eax
        retq

tz:
        tzcntl  %edi, %eax
        retq

auto lz_ubsan(unsigned x) {
    int c = __builtin_clz( x ? x : ~0U );
    return x ? c : sizeof(x) * CHAR_BIT;
}

auto tz_ubsan(unsigned x) {
    int c = __builtin_ctz( x ? x : ~0U );
    return x ? c : sizeof(x) * CHAR_BIT;
}

lz_ubsan:
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        cmpl    $1, %edi
        sbbl    %eax, %eax
        orl     %edi, %eax
        lzcntl  %eax, %ecx
        testl   %edi, %edi
        movl    $32, %eax
        cmovnel %ecx, %eax
        retq

tz_ubsan:
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        cmpl    $1, %edi
        sbbl    %eax, %eax
        orl     %edi, %eax
        tzcntl  %eax, %ecx
        testl   %edi, %edi
        movl    $32, %eax
        cmovnel %ecx, %eax
        retq

To prevent ubsan warnings, we mustn't call the ctz/clz builtins with a
zero-value. So we typically insert an all-bits value to make it shutup 

Unfortunately this conflicts with the post-combine that recognise cases where
the zero-value input should be correctly handled (e.g tzcnt/lzcnt x86
instructions).

Funnily enough, gcc has better code from the ubsan-safe cases.....</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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