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      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - [AArch64/FastIsel] Misoptimization of sext from function argument in the presence of spills."
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49357">49357</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>[AArch64/FastIsel] Misoptimization of sext from function argument in the presence of spills.
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>Macintosh
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>MacOS X
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Backend: AArch64
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>keno@alumni.harvard.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>arnaud.degrandmaison@arm.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, smithp352@googlemail.com, Ties.Stuij@arm.com
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Created <span class=""><a href="attachment.cgi?id=24573" name="attach_24573" title="Testcase showing the issue.">attachment 24573</a> <a href="attachment.cgi?id=24573&action=edit" title="Testcase showing the issue.">[details]</a></span>
Testcase showing the issue.

Consider the attached testcase.ll, reduced from a downstream issue report at
<a href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/39823">https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/39823</a>.

The relevant snippet of the testcase is:
```
define nonnull {}* @julia_f_1854(i32 signext %0) #0 {
[snip]
  call void inttoptr (i64 4342098656 to void ()*)()
[snip]
  %10 = sext i32 %0 to i64
  %11 = icmp slt i64 %10, 0
```

When run as `llc -mtriple arm64-apple-darwin20.0.0 -mcpu apple-a12
-code-model=small -O0 -fast-isel -o - testcase.ll`, the produced assembly is in
relevant part:

```
        str     w0, [sp, #8]                    ; 4-byte Folded Spill
        blr     x8
        ldr     w9, [sp, #8]                    ; 4-byte Folded Reload
[snip]
        mov     x8, x9
        cmp     x8, #0  

```
Note that the sext got isel'ed to a `mov        x8, x9`. This is because of
fast isel decided at [1] that this sext did not need an actual instruction
because of the arguments signext attribute. However, the implementation does
not work, because upper bits of the SUBREG_TO_REG'd register are undefined and
subsequent passes may clobber them (e.g. as in this case by a stack spill).

[1]
<a href="https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/2c56776a319edf33505ca6c7f9be59657cdaf52b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FastISel.cpp#L4598-L4618">https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/2c56776a319edf33505ca6c7f9be59657cdaf52b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FastISel.cpp#L4598-L4618</a></pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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