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    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - A null pointer dereference error in FileAnalysis::parseSectionContents"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48119">48119</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>A null pointer dereference error in FileAnalysis::parseSectionContents
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>tools
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>analyze
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>alansnape3058@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>According to the bug reports of my clang static analyzer fork, in function
`FileAnalysis::parseSectionContents`, a dereference on null smart pointer may
happen under some circumstances.

In file llvm/tools/llvm-cfi-verify/lib/FileAnalysis.cpp

1. call function `FileAnalysis::Create`
73 Expected<FileAnalysis> FileAnalysis::Create(StringRef Filename) {

2. call constructor of `FileAnalysis`, set `Analysis.Disassembler` to nullptr
82   FileAnalysis Analysis(std::move(Binary));

3. call function `FileAnalysis::initialiseDisassemblyMembers`
102   if (auto InitResponse = Analysis.initialiseDisassemblyMembers())

4. call function `Target::createMCRegInfo`
387   RegisterInfo.reset(ObjectTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));

5. assume `MCRegInfoCtorFn` is nullptr, take the true branch
365     if (!MCRegInfoCtorFn)

6. return nullptr
366       return nullptr;

7. set `RegisterInfo` to nullptr, take the true branch, function returns an
error
387   RegisterInfo.reset(ObjectTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
388   if (!RegisterInfo)                                            
389     return make_error<UnsupportedDisassembly>(                  
390         "Failed to initialise RegisterInfo.");                  

  Note:
   1. the initialization for `Analysis.Disassembler` on line 410 is skipped
   2. Besides, if not skipped above, in function
`Target::createMCDisassembler`, if `MCDisassemblerCtorFn` is null,
`Analysis.Disassembler` will be set to nullptr as well and the function will
also return an error on line 414.

8. returned error ignored.
102   if (auto InitResponse = Analysis.initialiseDisassemblyMembers())
103     return std::move(InitResponse);
104

9. call function 'FileAnalysis::parseCodeSections'      
105   if (auto SectionParseResponse = Analysis.parseCodeSections())

10. call function `FileAnalysis::parseSectionContents`
466     parseSectionContents(SectionBytes,
467                          {Section.getAddress(), Section.getIndex()});

11. dereference on null smart pointer `Analysis.Disassembler`
480     bool ValidInstruction =                                             
481         Disassembler->getInstruction(Instruction, InstructionSize,
482                                      SectionBytes.drop_front(Byte), 0,  
483                                      outs()) == MCDisassembler::Success;

Although the problem will not be triggered by the path presented, the problem
still worth noting.

See the HTML report for more details: 
<a href="http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~maxt/SPelton/reports/llvm/report-ccba4c.html#EndPath">http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~maxt/SPelton/reports/llvm/report-ccba4c.html#EndPath</a></pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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