<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - year_month_day_last::day() has undefined behavior and should not"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47125">47125</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>year_month_day_last::day() has undefined behavior and should not
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libc++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>All Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>howard.hinnant@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, mclow.lists@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Convenience link: <a href="http://eel.is/c++draft/time.cal.ymdlast.members#15">http://eel.is/c++draft/time.cal.ymdlast.members#15</a>

Example program:

    #include <chrono>

    int
    main()
    {
        using namespace std::chrono;
        auto constexpr ymdl = 2021y/13/last;
        auto constexpr d = ymdl.day();
    }

Expected result:  To compile.

Actual result:

Jade-2:~/Development/cljunk> clang++ -std=c++2a test.cpp -O3
-I../libcxx/include -nostdinc++
test.cpp:8:20: error: constexpr variable 'd' must be initialized by a constant
expression
    auto constexpr d = ymdl.day();
                   ^   ~~~~~~~~~~
../libcxx/include/chrono:2457:9: note: read of dereferenced one-past-the-end
pointer is not allowed in a constant expression
        __d[static_cast<unsigned>(month()) - 1] : chrono::day{29};
        ^
../libcxx/include/chrono:2457:9: note: in call to 'day(__d[12])'
test.cpp:8:29: note: in call to '&ymdl->day()'
    auto constexpr d = ymdl.day();
                            ^
1 error generated.

----

Cause of error:  The year_month_day_last contains a month that is out of range
of the internal array that is indexed by month.  This is not a user error. 
This should compile and return an unspecified day.

I see two plausible directions for a fix:

1.  Maximal performance:  If !this->ok(), take the branch that does not index
and return day{29}.

2.  Maximal debugability:  If !this->ok() return a day such that !d.ok(). 
Maybe day{0} or day{32}.

The example implementation at <a href="https://github.com/HowardHinnant/date">https://github.com/HowardHinnant/date</a> chose (1). 
But I think either of these choices are reasonable.  Field experience with the
example implementation has not provided a definitely preferred answer.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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