<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - template class's template friend inline function (with definition) with dependent template argument incorrectly treated as independent of class template due to indirect type access"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44402">44402</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>template class's template friend inline function (with definition) with dependent template argument incorrectly treated as independent of class template due to indirect type access
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>-New Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>davidfink314@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>htmldeveloper@gmail.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, neeilans@live.com, richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Code (compile with -std=c++2a):

#include <type_traits>

#define OPT 0

template <bool B>
struct Foo {
    template <typename U>
    static constexpr bool isThis = std::is_same_v<Foo, U>;
#if OPT == 0
    template <typename U>
    using WhenThis = std::enable_if_t<isThis<U>, bool>;
#elif OPT == 1
    template <typename U>
    using WhenThis = std::enable_if_t<(B||!B)&&isThis<U>, bool>;
#else
    template <typename U>
    using WhenThis = std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<Foo, U>, bool>;
#endif

    template <typename U, WhenThis<U> b>
    friend constexpr void aha(U const & self) {}
};

template <typename T>
constexpr int failure(T const &) {
    Foo<true> c;
    aha<Foo<true>,false>(c);
    return 1;
}
static_assert(failure(Foo<false>{}));




The issue: though OPT=0,1,2 should be identical, OPT=0 errors while the others
succeed:

<source>:21:27: error: redefinition of 'aha'
    friend constexpr void aha(U const & self) {}
                          ^
<source>:30:23: note: in instantiation of template class 'Foo<false>' requested
here
static_assert(failure(Foo<false>{}));
                      ^
<source>:21:27: note: previous definition is here
    friend constexpr void aha(U const & self) {}



Suspicion:

With OPT=1 or OPT=2, clang realizes (through use of B or Foo<B>) that WhenThis
depends on B. When instantiating the friend template function "aha", it puts
them in an overload set. With OPT=0, B/Foo<B> aren't directly used in WhenThis
- instead, Foo<B> is indirectly used via isThis, so clang treats the "aha"
definition differently, and two instantiations of class Foo result in a
redefinition error for "aha".</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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