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      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - [InstCombine] Failure to recognize sign bit test if the high bit extract is followed by trunc"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43564">43564</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>[InstCombine] Failure to recognize sign bit test if the high bit extract is followed by trunc
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Scalar Optimizations
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>lebedev.ri@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre><a href="https://godbolt.org/z/hzDvD_">https://godbolt.org/z/hzDvD_</a>

Given
int bad(unsigned input, unsigned len) {
    unsigned diff = input & ((1 << len)-1);
    // If the first bit is 1 we need to turn this into a negative number
    if (diff >> (len - 1))
        diff -= (1 << len);
    return diff;
}
we get
  %5 = icmp slt i32 %0, 0

But for 
int bad2(unsigned long input, unsigned len) {
    unsigned diff = input >> (64 - len);
    // If the first bit is 1 we need to turn this into a negative number
    if (diff >> (len - 1))
        diff -= (1 << len);
    return diff;
}
we no longer recognize it, and remain with
  %7 = add i32 %1, -1
  %8 = lshr i32 %6, %7
  %9 = icmp eq i32 %8, 0</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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