<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - Suboptimal shift+mask code gen with BZHI"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43381">43381</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Suboptimal shift+mask code gen with BZHI
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Backend: X86
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>dave@znu.io
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>craig.topper@gmail.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, llvm-dev@redking.me.uk, spatel+llvm@rotateright.com
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>The two C examples at the end of this report should generate the following
assembly when BZHI is available:
```
        movb    $60, %cl
        bzhiq   %rcx, (%rdi), %rax
        shrq    $23, %rax
```

In practice they generate:
```
        movq    (%rdi), %rax
        shrq    $23, %rax
        movb    $37, %cl
        bzhiq   %rcx, %rax, %rax
```

The example C code:
```
unsigned long example1(unsigned long *mem) {
        unsigned long temp = *mem & ((1ul << 60) - 1);
        return temp >> 23;
}

unsigned long example2(unsigned long *mem) {
        unsigned long temp = *mem >> 23;
        return temp & ((1ul << 37) - 1);
}
```

It seems to me that LLVM and/or the backend is biased towards "shift then mask"
but sometimes "mask then shift" generates better code.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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