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    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - Missed optimization for (unsigned) log2((unsigned) X)"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42206">42206</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Missed optimization for (unsigned) log2((unsigned) X)
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Scalar Optimizations
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>david.bolvansky@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>It seems we could do following transformations:

(T) log2((T) x) -> x == 0 ? 0 : sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1 -__builtin_clz(x);


(T) floor(log2((T) x)) -> x == 0 ? 0 : sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1
-__builtin_clz(x);


where T is unsigned integer type.

Test program:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define T unsigned
#define TT unsigned
TT f(T x) {
    return log2(x);
}

TT f2(T x) {
    return x == 0 ? 0 : sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1 - __builtin_clz(x);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    for (T i = 0; i < INT_MAX; ++i) {
         if (f(i) != f2(i)) {
            abort();
         }
    } 

    return 0;
}

I see no crash so I think this is valid transformation. Am I wrong?</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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