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    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - off-by-one error in check for vector::size() exceeding max_size()"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41618">41618</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>off-by-one error in check for vector::size() exceeding max_size()
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libc++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>All Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, mclow.lists@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Testcase:


#include <vector>

size_t e() {
    std::vector<T> vb;
    return vb.max_size();
}    

size_t f() {
    std::vector<T> vb(e());
    vb.push_back({});
    return vb.size();
}

size_t g() {
    std::vector<T> vb(e());
    vb.push_back({});
    vb.push_back({});
    return vb.size();
}


Compiling with -m32, we find:

 * when T = bool, e() returns 0x7fffffff, f() does not throw and returns
0x80000000, and g() throws length_error
 * when T = int, e() returns 0x3fffffff, f() does not throw and returns 0 (!),
and g() calls 'operator new(0xfffffffd)' which presumably throws bad_alloc()

I've not tested other container types.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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