<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - Zero-width bit-field in an anonymous subobject"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40809">40809</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Zero-width bit-field in an anonymous subobject
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Windows NT
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>-New Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>aaron@aaronballman.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>htmldeveloper@gmail.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org, neeilans@live.com, richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>I believe the following structure has the incorrect layout according to the C
standard:

struct S {
  int i : 1;
  union {
    int : 0;
  };
  int j : 1;
};

int main(void) {
  return sizeof(struct S) == sizeof(int);
}

main() should return 0, but in Clang it returns 1.

C17 6.7.2.1p13 makes it clear that the members of the anonymous union are
members of the enclosing struct, so the zero-width bit-field should introduce
an allocation boundary via p12.

FWIW, Clang matches GCC's behavior here, but not MSVC's behavior.

I believe this is an instance where the behavior in C and C++ have diverged,
because [class.union.anon]p1 (<a href="http://eel.is/c++draft/class.union.anon#1">http://eel.is/c++draft/class.union.anon#1</a>) says
that the anonymous union members are only members of the containing object for
purposes of name lookup.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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