<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - class template partial specialization contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38268">38268</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>class template partial specialization contains a       template parameter that cannot be deduced
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>C++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>zhonghao@pku.org.cn
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>dgregor@apple.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>The code is as follow:

template <typename T>
 struct outer
 {
 template <typename U>
 struct inner
 {

 };
 };


 template <typename T>
 struct is_inner_for
 {
 template <typename Whatever>
 struct predicate
 {
 static constexpr bool value = false;
 };

 template <typename U>
 struct predicate<typename outer<T>::template inner<U>>
 {
 static constexpr bool value = true;
 };
 };

clang++ rejects the code:

code0.cpp:22:9: error: class template partial specialization contains a
      template parameter that cannot be deduced; this partial specialization
      will never be used [-Wunusable-partial-specialization]
 struct predicate<typename outer<T>::template inner<U>>
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
code0.cpp:21:21: note: non-deducible template parameter 'U'
 template <typename U>
                    ^
1 error generated.

g++ 4.8, 5.2 accept the above code. It seems to be difficult to determine
whether the code is legal or not. I found that g++ 6 rejects the code with a
similar message:

        code0.cpp:22:9: error: template parameters not deducible in partial
specialization:
          struct predicate<typename outer<T>::template inner<U>> :
std::true_type
                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        code0.cpp:22:9: note:         'U'
        code0.cpp:26:1: error: static assertion failed: Yay!
         static_assert(
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~

However, g++ 9.0 again accepts the code.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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