<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - A tricky code sample"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37852">37852</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>A tricky code sample
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>C++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>zhonghao@pku.org.cn
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>dgregor@apple.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>The code is as follow:

 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 #include <vector>

 struct T { int i; };

 int swap_calls;

 namespace std
 {
 template<>
 void
 vector<T, allocator<T> >::swap(vector<T, allocator<T> >&)
 { ++swap_calls; }
 }

 // Should use vector specialization for swap.
 int main()
 {
 std::vector<T> A;
 std::vector<T> B;
 swap_calls = 0;
 std::swap(A, B);
 return swap_calls;
 }

It comes from a gcc bug report:
<a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16021">https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16021</a>

The programmers of gcc have a long discussion on whether the above code is
legal. 

I tried the latest g++, and it accepts the above code, but clang++ rejects it.
The error message is as follow:

code0.c.cpp:12:28: error: 'swap' is missing exception specification
'noexcept(noexcept(declval<std::__debug::vector<T, std::allocator<T> >::_Base
&>().swap(__x)))'
     vector<T, allocator<T> >::swap(vector<T, allocator<T> >&)
                               ^
                                                              
noexcept(noexcept(declval<std::__debug::vector<T, std::allocator<T> >::_Base
&>().swap(__x)))
   
/usr/local/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.0.1/../../../../include/c++/8.0.1/debug/vector:688:7:
note: previous declaration is here
          swap(vector& __x)
          ^
    1 error generated.

You may have interests in reading the gcc bug report, and I am curious how you
consider the code sample. Is it buggy or not?</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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