<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - [Clang-optimization] wrong code for all optimizations with an union assignment in a loop"
   href="https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35568">35568</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>[Clang-optimization] wrong code for all optimizations with an union assignment in a loop
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>-New Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>yangyibiao@nju.edu.cn
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>$ clang -v
clang version 6.0.0-svn320088-1~exp1 (trunk)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0
Selected GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.2.0
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Selected multilib: .;@m64


$ cat small.c
int printf(const char *, ...);
union {
  long a;
  int b;
  int c;
} d;
int *e = &d.c;
char f, g;
int main() {
  for (; f >= 0; f--) {
    long *h = &d.a;
    *h = g;
    *e = 1;
  }
  printf("%d\n", d.b);
}


$ clang -O0 small.c; ./a.out
1
$ clang -O1 small.c; ./a.out
0
$ clang -O2 small.c; ./a.out
0
$ clang -O3 small.c; ./a.out
0
$ clang -Ofast small.c; ./a.out
0

As we can find that, when no optimization is outcome is 1. When enabling
optimization, the output is 0. When remoing the for loop in the main function,
the result is correct. 

$ cat small-correct.c
int printf(const char *, ...);
union {
  long a;
  int b;
  int c;
} d;
int *e = &d.c;
char f, g;
int main() {
  // for (; f >= 0; f--) {
    long *h = &d.a;
    *h = g;
    *e = 1;
  // }
  printf("%d\n", d.b);
}

$ clang -O0 small-correct.c; ./a.out
1
$ clang -O1 small-correct.c; ./a.out
1
$ clang -O2 small-correct.c; ./a.out
1
$ clang -O3 small-correct.c; ./a.out
1
$ clang -Ofast small-correct.c; ./a.out
1</pre>
        </div>
      </p>


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