<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - Defines from command line override defines from pch:"
   href="https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31324">31324</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Defines from command line override defines from pch:
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Frontend
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>nicolasweber@gmx.de
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>$ cat foo.h
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ "hi"
$ cat foo.c
const char* s = __STDC_HOSTED__;

$ bin/clang -cc1 -emit-pch -o foo.h.pch foo.h
foo.h:1:9: warning: '__STDC_HOSTED__' macro redefined
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ "hi"
        ^
<built-in>:307:9: note: previous definition is here
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
        ^
1 warning generated.
$ bin/clang -cc1 -D__STDC_HOSTED__=4 -include-pch foo.h.pch -emit-obj -o foo.o
foo.c
<built-in>:1:9: warning: '__STDC_HOSTED__' macro redefined
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 4
        ^
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-build/foo.h:1:9: note: previous definition is here
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ "hi"
        ^
foo.c:1:13: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing
'const char *' with an expression of type 'int'
const char* s = __STDC_HOSTED__;
            ^   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 warnings generated.


But:

$ bin/clang -cc1 -D__STDC_HOSTED__=4 -include foo.h -emit-obj -o foo.o foo.c
In file included from <built-in>:311:
<command line>:1:9: warning: '__STDC_HOSTED__' macro redefined
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 4
        ^
<built-in>:307:9: note: previous definition is here
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
        ^
In file included from <built-in>:1:
./foo.h:1:9: warning: '__STDC_HOSTED__' macro redefined
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ "hi"
        ^
<command line>:1:9: note: previous definition is here
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 4
        ^
2 warnings generated.


(Noticed by Richard Smith in <a href="https://reviews.llvm.org/D27545">https://reviews.llvm.org/D27545</a>)</pre>
        </div>
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