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    <head>
      <base href="https://llvm.org/bugs/" />
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - [IR] DIGlobalVariable should not hold a DIExpression"
   href="https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=31013">31013</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>[IR] DIGlobalVariable should not hold a DIExpression
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libraries
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>DebugInfo
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>aprantl@apple.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Currently, DIGlobalVariables holds a DIExpression. This is not the best way to
model this:
(1) The DIGlobalVariable should describe the source level variable, not how to
get to its location.
(2) It makes it unsafe/hard to update the expressions when we call
replaceExpression on the DIGLobalVariable.
(3) It makes it impossible to represent a global variable that is in more than
one location (e.g., a variable with multiple DW_OP_piece-s).
We also moved away from attaching the DIExpression to DILocalVariable for the
same reasons.

A better representation would be to add a DIGlobalVariableExpression(var:
!DIGlobalVariable(...), expr: !DIExpression(...)) that wraps a global variable
and an expression. For example, let's say we have a global symbol g that
doesn't need an expression — this would still be represented as:

@g = global i32 0, !dbg !0
!0 = DIGlobalVariable(name: "g", ...)

Later, after some transformation, this becomes:

@opt_g = global i32 *, !dbg !1
!0 = distinct !DIGlobalVariable(name: "g", ...) ; Identical to !0 above.
!1 = !DIGlobalVariableExpr(var: !0, expr: !2)   ; Not distinct.
!2 = !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref, ...)

This allows transformations to just add new mergeable metadata on top of the
existing DIGlobalVariable without blowing up the representation if they aren't
needed.</pre>
        </div>
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