<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - Nested template class partial specialization cannot be used"
   href="https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=29158">29158</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Nested template class partial specialization cannot be used
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>3.7
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>C++11
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>bondvladserg@mail.ru
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>dgregor@apple.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Define a class with members in following sequence:
1) forward declaration of nested class.
2) usage of this nested class specialization before definition/specialization.
3) definition + specialization

Result: specialization never used in this case

I'm not sure if it is clang bug, but it works on GCC and VS compilers.

Code sample:

#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
struct Foo
{
    // Dummy for PARTIAL specialization
    // because full specialization is not allowed
    template<typename T2, typename Dummy>
    struct Bar;

    using Type = typename Bar<T, void>::Type;

    template<typename T2, typename Dummy>
    struct Bar
    {
        using Type = T2;
    };
    template<typename Dummy>
    struct Bar<double, Dummy>
    {
        using Type = char;
    };
};

int main()
{
    static_assert(sizeof(Foo<int>::Type) == sizeof(int),
"sizeof(Foo<int>::Type) != sizeof(int)");
    static_assert(sizeof(Foo<double>::Type) == sizeof(char),
"sizeof(Foo<double>::Type) != sizeof(char)");
}

Related question on StackOverflow:
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39180110/clang-fatal-error-recursive-template-instantiation-exceeded-maximum-depth">http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39180110/clang-fatal-error-recursive-template-instantiation-exceeded-maximum-depth</a></pre>
        </div>
      </p>
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