<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - FreeBSD projects/clang380-import for TARGET_ARCH=powerpc : clang 3.8.0 sometimes mishandles va_list overflow_arg_area vs. reg_save_area"
   href="https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=26605">26605</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>FreeBSD projects/clang380-import for TARGET_ARCH=powerpc : clang 3.8.0 sometimes mishandles va_list overflow_arg_area vs. reg_save_area
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>3.8
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>Other
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>FreeBSD
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>C++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>markmi@dsl-only.net
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>dgregor@apple.com, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>In a projects/clang380-import context libxo code use by "ls -l -n /" gets a
segmentation violation (SEGV) for TARGET_ARCH=powerpc for
buildworld/installworld. The later simplified code reproduces the problem.

The issue is complicated alignment/placement handling of va_list content
between overflow_arg_area and reg_save_area that can happen when things larger
than 4 bytes in size are involved in the mix, such as intmax_t.

It can be that only 4 bytes are left in reg_save_area when the next things is,
say, 8 bytes in size. The next thing after that can be 4 bytes in size --which
place does the 4 byte item go and which is it extracted from?

The code generated is not consistent with itself. The following short program
demonstrates the problem.

#include <stdarg.h> // for va_list, va_start, va_arg, va_end
#include <stdint.h> // for intmax_t

intmax_t
va_test (char *s, ...)
{
    va_list vap;

    va_start(vap, s);

    char*        t0 = va_arg(vap, char*);
    unsigned int o0 = va_arg(vap, unsigned int);
    int          c0 = va_arg(vap, int);
    unsigned int u0 = va_arg(vap, unsigned int);
    int          c1 = va_arg(vap, int);
    char *       t1 = va_arg(vap, char*);

    intmax_t     j0 = va_arg(vap, intmax_t); // This spans into
overflow_arg_area.

    int          c2 = va_arg(vap, int);      // A copy was put in the 
                                             // overflow_arg_area because of
the
                                             // above.
                                             // But this tries to extract from
the
                                             // last 4 bytes of the
reg_save_area.
                                             // It does not increment the
                                             // overflow_arg_area position
pointer
                                             // past the copy that is there.

    char *       t2 = va_arg(vap, char*);    // The lack of increment before
makes
                                             // this extraction off by 4 bytes.

    char         t2fc = *t2;  // <<< This gets SEGV. t2 actually got what
should be
                              //     the c2 value.

    intmax_t     j1 = va_arg(vap, intmax_t);

    va_end(vap);

    return (intmax_t) ((s-t2)+(t0-t1)+o0+u0+j0+j1+c0+c1+c2+t2fc);
    // Avoid any optimize-away for lack of use.
}

int main(void)
{
    char         s[1025] = "test string for this";

    char*        t0 = s + 5;
    unsigned int o0 = 3;
    int          c0 = 1;
    unsigned int u0 = 1;
    int          c1 = 3;
    char *       t1 = s + 12;
    intmax_t     j0 = 314159265358979323;
    int          c2 = 4;
    char *       t2 = s + 16;
    intmax_t     j1 = ~314159265358979323;

    intmax_t      result = va_test(s,t0,o0,c0,u0,c1,t1,j0,c1,t2,j1);

    return (int) (result - (intmax_t)
((s-t2)+(t0-t1)+o0+u0+j0+j1+c0+c1+c2+*t2));
    // Avoid any optimize-away for lack of use.
}

Context:

# freebsd-version -ku; uname -aKU
11.0-CURRENT
11.0-CURRENT
FreeBSD FBSDG4C1 11.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT #3 r295351M: Sat Feb  6
16:27:58 PST 2016    
markmi@FreeBSDx64:/usr/obj/clang_gcc421/powerpc.powerpc/usr/src/sys/GENERICvtsc-NODEBUG
 powerpc 1100097 1100097</pre>
        </div>
      </p>
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