<html>
    <head>
      <base href="https://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - distinct subclass types aliasing false-positive"
   href="https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=22986">22986</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>distinct subclass types aliasing false-positive
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>3.6
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>-New Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>drfuchs@yahoo.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Pointers to distinct subclass types can't alias, even if they share a base
class.

But the code generated here indicates clang thinks they can, as it doesn't
collapse the return expression into a constant 4 (and even re-fetches
t1->common):

struct base {int common;};
struct sub1 : base {} *t1;
struct sub2 : base {} *t2;

int fn(void)
{
  t1->common = 1;
  t2->common = 2;
  return t1->common + 3;
}

Compiled -O3, this generates:

fn():                                 # @fn()
    movq    t1(%rip), %rax
    movl    $1, (%rax)
    movq    t2(%rip), %rcx
    movl    $2, (%rcx)
    movl    (%rax), %eax
    addl    $3, %eax
    retq

vs. GCC's:

fn():
    movq    t1(%rip), %rax
    movl    $1, (%rax)
    movq    t2(%rip), %rax
    movl    $2, (%rax)
    movl    $4, %eax
    ret

Note that it doesn't matter that the two subclasses had the same layout; the
exact same code is generated even if they're different:

struct base {int common;};
struct sub1 : base {int foo;} *t1;
struct sub2 : base {char bar;} *t2;</pre>
        </div>
      </p>
      <hr>
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      <ul>
          <li>You are on the CC list for the bug.</li>
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