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    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - performance: deduce least significant bits of a pointer from alignment"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=20971">20971</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>performance: deduce least significant bits of a pointer from alignment
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>new-bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>new bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>kcc@google.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Here is a small performance opportunity:

struct S {
  long x;  // 8-aligned
  int a, b;
};

unsigned long a_bits(S *s) {
  return reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(&s->a) & 7;
}
unsigned long b_bits(S *s) {
  return reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(&s->b) & 7;
}

s->a is known to be 0 mod 8, and s->b to be 4 mod 8. 

Gcc uses it to optimize the code: 
a_bits:
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        ret
b_bits:
        movl    $4, %eax
        ret

Clang does not: 
a_bits:
        leal    8(%rdi), %eax
        andq    $7, %rax
        retq
b_bits:
        leal    12(%rdi), %eax
        andq    $7, %rax
        retq


Such optimization applied after ASAN instrumentation will reduce asan overhead,
see <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org/msg88631.html">https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org/msg88631.html</a>
It's probably better to implement it as a separate thing than trying to 
make this optimization specifically in asan. 

Thoughts?</pre>
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