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    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - Constructing std::function from empty compatible std::function results in half-empty state"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=20039">20039</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Constructing std::function from empty compatible std::function results in half-empty state
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libc++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>All Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>kaballo86@hotmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu, mclow.lists@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Created <span class=""><a href="attachment.cgi?id=12657" name="attach_12657" title="proposed fix">attachment 12657</a> <a href="attachment.cgi?id=12657&action=edit" title="proposed fix">[details]</a></span>
proposed fix

Constructing an `std::function` from an instance of `std::function` with a
compatible signature fails to meet the precondition when the source argument is
empty:

<span class="quote">> template<class F> function(F f);
> Postconditions: !*this if any of the following hold:
> — F is an instance of the function class template, and !f.</span >

    int main() {
      std::function<double(double)> f;
      std::function<float(double)> g = f;
      std::function<double(float)> h = f;
      std::function<float(float)> i = f;

      assert(!f);
      assert(!g); // fails
      assert(!h); // fails
      assert(!i); // fails
    }

This results in a half-empty state of sorts, where the wrapper isn't empty but
invoking it will result in invoking an empty wrapper.

This is due to a typo in `function::__not_null`, resulting in an overload for
`std::function` that has a non-deducible template parameter and thus isn't a
candidate for overload resolution. This applies to both the variadic and
non-variadic definitions. The non-variadic definition for a nullary function is
also missing an overload for function pointers.</pre>
        </div>
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