<html>
    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - Mention incomplete types in error message when unable to perform conversion"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=19845">19845</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Mention incomplete types in error message when unable to perform conversion
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Keywords</th>
          <td>quality-of-implementation
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>C++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>jonathan.sauer@gmx.de
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>dgregor@apple.com, llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>The following code (rightly) fails to compile with clang r209302:

struct Foo;

/*struct Foo {
  Foo(int);
};*/

static void foo(Foo);

int main()
{
  foo(1);
}


This results in:

% ~/LLVM/build/Release+Asserts/bin/clang++ clang.cpp
clang.cpp:11:3: error: no matching function for call to 'foo'
  foo(1);
  ^~~
clang.cpp:7:13: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from
'int' to 'Foo' for 1st argument
static void foo(Foo);
            ^
1 error generated.


The code fails to compile because Foo is incomplete/forward declared. As
forward declarations are commonly used in C++ to reduce dependencies, the
current error message can be confusing: "But integers *can* be implicitly
converted to Foo! Foo has an implicit conversion constructor! So why doesn't
this compile?"

I think it would be useful to mention when the type is incomplete, e.g.

clang.cpp:7:13: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from
'int' to incomplete 'Foo' for 1st argument


This would point the user to the cause of the error, i.e. a missing #include.</pre>
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