<html>
    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - QoI: improve ios_base::failure implementation with specific error messages and codes"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=19198">19198</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>QoI: improve ios_base::failure implementation with specific error messages and codes
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>libc++
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Windows NT
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>enhancement
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>All Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>seth.cantrell@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu, mclow.lists@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>n3337 27.5.3.1.1 Class ios_base::failure [ios::failure] paragraph 2 reads:

When throwing ios_base::failure exceptions, implementations should provide
values of ec that identify the specific reason for the failure. [ Note: Errors
arising from the operating system would typically be reported as
system_category() errors with an error value of the error number reported by
the operating system. Errors arising from within the stream library would
typically be reported as error_code(io_errc::stream, iostream_category()). â€”end
note ]

Currently libc++ reports only a generic error. For example the following
program:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main() {
  try {
    std::ifstream f("doesn't exist");
    f.exceptions(f.failbit);
  }
  catch (const std::ios_base::failure &e) {
    std::cerr << "Caught an ios_base::failure.\n"
              << "Explanatory string: " << e.what() << '\n'
              << "Error code: " << e.code() << '\n';
  }
}

Produces the output:

Caught an ios_base::failure.
Explanatory string: ios_base::clear: unspecified iostream_category error
Error code: iostream:1

Ideally it should produce output similar to that of the following program:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
  FILE *f = fopen("doesn't exist", "r");
  if (!f) {
    std::cerr << "null FILE* returned.\n";
    perror("Explanatory string");
    std::cerr << "Error code: " << errno << '\n';
  }
}

which produces:

null FILE* returned.
Explanatory string: No such file or directory
Error code: 2</pre>
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