<html>
    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - False positive with -Wcast-align for already-aligned struct member"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=16772">16772</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>False positive with -Wcast-align for already-aligned struct member
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>trunk
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>-New Bugs
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>A common idiom for reserving storage within a struct is to have an array of
char (or unsighed char) that you then cast to whatever you want.  Zero-length
arrays are an obvious example.  Problem is that when compiled with
-Wcast-align, clang complains about an alignment issue even though the array is
preceded by an alignment-inducing struct member.  For example given the
following:

<span class="quote">> cat > ./thing.c <<EOF</span >
typedef struct {
  int thing1;
  char thing2;
  void *thing3;
  } THING_STRUCT;

typedef struct {
  void *nextThing;
  char data[ 100 ];
  } THING_STORAGE_STRUCT;

int main( void )
  {
  THING_STRUCT *thingPtr;
  THING_STORAGE_STRUCT thingStorage;

  thingPtr = ( THING_STRUCT * ) thingStorage.data;

  return( 0 );
  }
EOF

<span class="quote">> clang -Wcast-align thing.c</span >

I get:

thing.c:17:13: warning: cast from 'char *' to 'THING_STRUCT *' increases
required
      alignment from 1 to 8 [-Wcast-align]
        thingPtr = ( THING_STRUCT * ) thingStorage.data;
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

Given that thingStorage.data is preceded by a pointer member which should
ensure that the data member is aligned as required, it seems like this is a
false positive.</pre>
        </div>
      </p>
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