<html>
    <head>
      <base href="http://llvm.org/bugs/" />
    </head>
    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - Diagnostic for failed template deduction is insufficient"
   href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15634">15634</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>Diagnostic for failed template deduction is insufficient
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>clang
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>3.2
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>PC
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>P
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>Frontend
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>unassignedclangbugs@nondot.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>berkus@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>CC</th>
          <td>llvmbugs@cs.uiuc.edu
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>Using this sample code
[code]
#include <vector>
#include <boost/array.hpp>

class byte_array
{
    std::vector<char> value;
public:
    template <typename T, size_t N>
    byte_array(const std::array<T, N>& in) : value(in.begin(), in.begin() + N)
{}
};

int main()
{
   boost::array<unsigned char, 32> arr;
   byte_array data(arr);
}
[/code]
(see <a href="http://liveworkspace.org/code/2uLY7q$4">http://liveworkspace.org/code/2uLY7q$4</a>)

Clang's error diagnostic is quite not sufficient to spot and fix the error:

[irrelevant text skipped]
source.cpp:9:5: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument
deduction
    byte_array(const std::array<T, N>& in) : value(in.begin(), in.begin() + N)
{}
    ^
1 error generated.

Gcc 4.8.0 on the other hand provides much more helpful text, which lets fix the
error on the spot (even gcc 4.7.2 nails it):

source.cpp:9:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
source.cpp:15:23: note:   'boost::array<unsigned char, 32ul>' is not derived
from 'const std::array<_Tp, _Nm>'
    byte_array data(arr);
                       ^

It is possible to test the output of both the compilers with provided test code
on the liveworkspace website directly.</pre>
        </div>
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