[flang-commits] [flang] af09219 - [Flang] Add partial support for lowering procedure pointer assignment. (#70461)

Jean Perier via flang-commits flang-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Nov 23 04:44:09 PST 2023


Author: Daniel Chen
Date: 2023-11-23T13:43:35+01:00
New Revision: af09219edd87db860d1fc5a33dd49ecd31291699

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/af09219edd87db860d1fc5a33dd49ecd31291699
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/af09219edd87db860d1fc5a33dd49ecd31291699.diff

LOG: [Flang] Add partial support for lowering procedure pointer assignment. (#70461)

**Scope of the PR:**
1. Lowering global and local procedure pointer declaration statement
with explicit or implicit interface. The explicit interface can be from
an interface block, a module procedure or an internal procedure.
2. Lowering procedure pointer assignment, where the target procedure
could be external, module or internal procedures.
3. Lowering reference to procedure pointers so that it works end to end.

**PR notes:**
1. The first commit of the PR does not include testing. I would like to
collect some comments first, which may alter the output. Once I confirm
the implementation, I will add some testing as a follow up commit to
this PR.
2. No special handling of the host-associated entities when an internal
procedure is the target of a procedure pointer assignment in this PR.

**Implementation notes:**
1. The implementation is using the HLFIR path.
2. Flang currently uses `getUntypedBoxProcType` to get the
`fir::BoxProcType` for `ProcedureDesignator` when getting the address of
a procedure in order to pass it as an actual argument. This PR inherits
the same design decision for procedure pointer as the `fir::StoreOp`
requires the same memory type.

Note: this commit is actually resubmitting the original commit from
PR #70461 that was reverted. See PR #73221.

Added: 
    flang/test/Lower/HLFIR/procedure-pointer.f90

Modified: 
    flang/include/flang/Lower/BoxAnalyzer.h
    flang/include/flang/Lower/CallInterface.h
    flang/include/flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h
    flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h
    flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.h
    flang/include/flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIRDialect.h
    flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/CallInterface.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertCall.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExpr.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertType.cpp
    flang/lib/Lower/ConvertVariable.cpp
    flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.cpp
    flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Lower/BoxAnalyzer.h b/flang/include/flang/Lower/BoxAnalyzer.h
index 52cded8b219d835..3b8e2455ff273be 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Lower/BoxAnalyzer.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Lower/BoxAnalyzer.h
@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ class BoxAnalyzer : public fir::details::matcher<BoxAnalyzer> {
 
   /// Run the analysis on `sym`.
   void analyze(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
+    if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(sym))
+      return;
     if (symIsArray(sym)) {
       bool isConstant = !isAssumedSize(sym);
       llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> lbounds;

diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Lower/CallInterface.h b/flang/include/flang/Lower/CallInterface.h
index 579bdcfd8988792..c7dca4f8f1348e0 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Lower/CallInterface.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Lower/CallInterface.h
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ class CallInterface {
     CharBoxValueAttribute, // BoxChar with VALUE
     // Passing a character procedure as a <procedure address, result length>
     // tuple.
-    CharProcTuple
+    CharProcTuple,
+    BoxProcRef
   };
   /// Different properties of an entity that can be passed/returned.
   /// One-to-One mapping with PassEntityBy but for
@@ -124,7 +125,8 @@ class CallInterface {
     CharProcTuple,
     Box,
     MutableBox,
-    Value
+    Value,
+    BoxProcRef
   };
 
   using FortranEntity = typename PassedEntityTypes<T>::FortranEntity;

diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h b/flang/include/flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h
index 86a757a9aadf4f4..ae772c52e425bc1 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 namespace mlir {
 class Location;
+class Value;
+class Type;
 }
 namespace fir {
 class ExtendedValue;
@@ -29,6 +31,9 @@ class EntityWithAttributes;
 namespace Fortran::evaluate {
 struct ProcedureDesignator;
 }
+namespace Fortran::semantics {
+class Symbol;
+}
 
 namespace Fortran::lower {
 class AbstractConverter;
@@ -50,5 +55,10 @@ hlfir::EntityWithAttributes convertProcedureDesignatorToHLFIR(
     const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator &proc,
     Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx);
 
+/// Generate initialization for procedure pointer to procedure target.
+mlir::Value
+convertProcedureDesignatorInitialTarget(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &,
+                                        mlir::Location,
+                                        const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym);
 } // namespace Fortran::lower
 #endif // FORTRAN_LOWER_CONVERT_PROCEDURE_DESIGNATOR_H

diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h
index 0b36186d68a4614..b5b2c99810b15bb 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h
@@ -677,6 +677,10 @@ mlir::Value genCPtrOrCFunptrValue(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
 /// to keep all the lower bound and explicit parameter information.
 fir::BoxValue createBoxValue(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
                              const fir::ExtendedValue &exv);
+
+/// Generate Null BoxProc for procedure pointer null initialization.
+mlir::Value createNullBoxProc(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
+                              mlir::Type boxType);
 } // namespace fir::factory
 
 #endif // FORTRAN_OPTIMIZER_BUILDER_FIRBUILDER_H

diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.h b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.h
index 07bb380320bf712..999ac9c7a42fad2 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.h
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ class Entity : public mlir::Value {
   bool isValue() const { return isFortranValue(*this); }
   bool isVariable() const { return !isValue(); }
   bool isMutableBox() const { return hlfir::isBoxAddressType(getType()); }
+  bool isProcedurePointer() const {
+    return hlfir::isBoxProcAddressType(getType());
+  }
   bool isBoxAddressOrValue() const {
     return hlfir::isBoxAddressOrValueType(getType());
   }

diff  --git a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIRDialect.h b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIRDialect.h
index aa68d0811c4868a..e8f28485298277d 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIRDialect.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIRDialect.h
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ inline bool isBoxAddressType(mlir::Type type) {
   return type && type.isa<fir::BaseBoxType>();
 }
 
+/// Is this a fir.boxproc address type?
+inline bool isBoxProcAddressType(mlir::Type type) {
+  type = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(type);
+  return type && type.isa<fir::BoxProcType>();
+}
+
 /// Is this a fir.box or fir.class address or value type?
 inline bool isBoxAddressOrValueType(mlir::Type type) {
   return fir::unwrapRefType(type).isa<fir::BaseBoxType>();

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
index 872bf6bc729ecd0..23c48cc7bd97874 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
@@ -3095,6 +3095,17 @@ class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
       const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr *expr =
           Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(pointerObject);
       assert(expr);
+      if (Fortran::evaluate::IsProcedurePointer(*expr)) {
+        Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
+        hlfir::Entity pptr = Fortran::lower::convertExprToHLFIR(
+            loc, *this, *expr, localSymbols, stmtCtx);
+        auto boxTy{
+            Fortran::lower::getUntypedBoxProcType(builder->getContext())};
+        hlfir::Entity nullBoxProc(
+            fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(*builder, loc, boxTy));
+        builder->createStoreWithConvert(loc, nullBoxProc, pptr);
+        return;
+      }
       fir::MutableBoxValue box = genExprMutableBox(loc, *expr);
       fir::factory::disassociateMutableBox(*builder, loc, box);
     }
@@ -3241,8 +3252,24 @@ class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
       mlir::Location loc, const Fortran::evaluate::Assignment &assign,
       const Fortran::evaluate::Assignment::BoundsSpec &lbExprs) {
     Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
-    if (Fortran::evaluate::IsProcedure(assign.rhs))
+
+    if (!lowerToHighLevelFIR() && Fortran::evaluate::IsProcedure(assign.rhs))
       TODO(loc, "procedure pointer assignment");
+    if (Fortran::evaluate::IsProcedurePointer(assign.lhs)) {
+      hlfir::Entity lhs = Fortran::lower::convertExprToHLFIR(
+          loc, *this, assign.lhs, localSymbols, stmtCtx);
+      if (Fortran::evaluate::IsNullProcedurePointer(assign.rhs)) {
+        auto boxTy{Fortran::lower::getUntypedBoxProcType(&getMLIRContext())};
+        hlfir::Entity rhs(
+            fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(*builder, loc, boxTy));
+        builder->createStoreWithConvert(loc, rhs, lhs);
+        return;
+      }
+      hlfir::Entity rhs(getBase(Fortran::lower::convertExprToAddress(
+          loc, *this, assign.rhs, localSymbols, stmtCtx)));
+      builder->createStoreWithConvert(loc, rhs, lhs);
+      return;
+    }
 
     std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::DynamicType> lhsType =
         assign.lhs.GetType();

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/CallInterface.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/CallInterface.cpp
index 51b0579fac36c0f..b1420dcb25a1145 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/CallInterface.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/CallInterface.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 #include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
 #include <optional>
 
+static mlir::FunctionType
+getProcedureType(const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::Procedure &proc,
+                 Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter);
+
 mlir::Type Fortran::lower::getUntypedBoxProcType(mlir::MLIRContext *context) {
   llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> resultTys;
   llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> inputTys;
@@ -1055,15 +1059,24 @@ class Fortran::lower::CallInterfaceImpl {
       const DummyCharacteristics *characteristics,
       const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::DummyProcedure &proc,
       const FortranEntity &entity) {
-    if (proc.attrs.test(
+    if (!interface.converter.getLoweringOptions().getLowerToHighLevelFIR() &&
+        proc.attrs.test(
             Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::DummyProcedure::Attr::Pointer))
       TODO(interface.converter.getCurrentLocation(),
            "procedure pointer arguments");
-    // Otherwise, it is a dummy procedure.
     const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::Procedure &procedure =
         proc.procedure.value();
     mlir::Type funcType =
         getProcedureDesignatorType(&procedure, interface.converter);
+    if (proc.attrs.test(Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::DummyProcedure::
+                            Attr::Pointer)) {
+      // Prodecure pointer dummy argument.
+      funcType = fir::ReferenceType::get(funcType);
+      addFirOperand(funcType, nextPassedArgPosition(), Property::BoxProcRef);
+      addPassedArg(PassEntityBy::BoxProcRef, entity, characteristics);
+      return;
+    }
+    // Otherwise, it is a dummy procedure.
     std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::DynamicType> resultTy =
         getResultDynamicType(procedure);
     if (resultTy && mustPassLengthWithDummyProcedure(procedure)) {
@@ -1087,37 +1100,40 @@ class Fortran::lower::CallInterfaceImpl {
   void handleExplicitResult(
       const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::FunctionResult &result) {
     using Attr = Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::FunctionResult::Attr;
-
-    if (result.IsProcedurePointer())
-      TODO(interface.converter.getCurrentLocation(),
-           "procedure pointer results");
-    const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::TypeAndShape *typeAndShape =
-        result.GetTypeAndShape();
-    assert(typeAndShape && "expect type for non proc pointer result");
-    mlir::Type mlirType = translateDynamicType(typeAndShape->type());
-    fir::SequenceType::Shape bounds = getBounds(typeAndShape->shape());
-    const auto *resTypeAndShape{result.GetTypeAndShape()};
-    bool resIsPolymorphic =
-        resTypeAndShape && resTypeAndShape->type().IsPolymorphic();
-    bool resIsAssumedType =
-        resTypeAndShape && resTypeAndShape->type().IsAssumedType();
-    if (!bounds.empty())
-      mlirType = fir::SequenceType::get(bounds, mlirType);
-    if (result.attrs.test(Attr::Allocatable))
-      mlirType = fir::wrapInClassOrBoxType(fir::HeapType::get(mlirType),
-                                           resIsPolymorphic, resIsAssumedType);
-    if (result.attrs.test(Attr::Pointer))
-      mlirType = fir::wrapInClassOrBoxType(fir::PointerType::get(mlirType),
-                                           resIsPolymorphic, resIsAssumedType);
-
-    if (fir::isa_char(mlirType)) {
-      // Character scalar results must be passed as arguments in lowering so
-      // that an assumed length character function callee can access the result
-      // length. A function with a result requiring an explicit interface does
-      // not have to be compatible with assumed length function, but most
-      // compilers supports it.
-      handleImplicitCharacterResult(typeAndShape->type());
-      return;
+    mlir::Type mlirType;
+    if (auto proc{result.IsProcedurePointer()})
+      mlirType = fir::BoxProcType::get(
+          &mlirContext, getProcedureType(*proc, interface.converter));
+    else {
+      const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::TypeAndShape *typeAndShape =
+          result.GetTypeAndShape();
+      assert(typeAndShape && "expect type for non proc pointer result");
+      mlirType = translateDynamicType(typeAndShape->type());
+      fir::SequenceType::Shape bounds = getBounds(typeAndShape->shape());
+      const auto *resTypeAndShape{result.GetTypeAndShape()};
+      bool resIsPolymorphic =
+          resTypeAndShape && resTypeAndShape->type().IsPolymorphic();
+      bool resIsAssumedType =
+          resTypeAndShape && resTypeAndShape->type().IsAssumedType();
+      if (!bounds.empty())
+        mlirType = fir::SequenceType::get(bounds, mlirType);
+      if (result.attrs.test(Attr::Allocatable))
+        mlirType = fir::wrapInClassOrBoxType(
+            fir::HeapType::get(mlirType), resIsPolymorphic, resIsAssumedType);
+      if (result.attrs.test(Attr::Pointer))
+        mlirType =
+            fir::wrapInClassOrBoxType(fir::PointerType::get(mlirType),
+                                      resIsPolymorphic, resIsAssumedType);
+
+      if (fir::isa_char(mlirType)) {
+        // Character scalar results must be passed as arguments in lowering so
+        // that an assumed length character function callee can access the
+        // result length. A function with a result requiring an explicit
+        // interface does not have to be compatible with assumed length
+        // function, but most compilers supports it.
+        handleImplicitCharacterResult(typeAndShape->type());
+        return;
+      }
     }
 
     addFirResult(mlirType, FirPlaceHolder::resultEntityPosition,
@@ -1534,3 +1550,10 @@ bool Fortran::lower::isCPtrArgByValueType(mlir::Type ty) {
   return ty.isa<fir::ReferenceType>() &&
          fir::isa_integer(fir::unwrapRefType(ty));
 }
+
+// Return the mlir::FunctionType of a procedure
+static mlir::FunctionType
+getProcedureType(const Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::Procedure &proc,
+                 Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
+  return SignatureBuilder{proc, converter, false}.genFunctionType();
+}

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertCall.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertCall.cpp
index 82e1ece4efeafe7..395a98b43d53793 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertCall.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertCall.cpp
@@ -175,6 +175,10 @@ fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::genCallOpAndResult(
       std::tie(funcPointer, charFuncPointerLength) =
           fir::factory::extractCharacterProcedureTuple(builder, loc,
                                                        funcPointer);
+    // Reference to a procedure pointer. Load its value, the address of the
+    // procedure it points to.
+    if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(sym))
+      funcPointer = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, funcPointer);
   }
 
   mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
@@ -870,9 +874,39 @@ static PreparedDummyArgument preparePresentUserCallActualArgument(
   // element if this is an array in an elemental call.
   hlfir::Entity actual = preparedActual.getActual(loc, builder);
 
-  // Do nothing if this is a procedure argument. It is already a
-  // fir.boxproc/fir.tuple<fir.boxproc, len> as it should.
+  // Handle the procedure pointer actual arguments.
+  if (actual.isProcedurePointer()) {
+    // Procedure pointer actual to procedure pointer dummy.
+    if (hlfir::isBoxProcAddressType(dummyType))
+      return PreparedDummyArgument{actual, /*cleanups=*/{}};
+    // Procedure pointer actual to procedure dummy.
+    if (hlfir::isFortranProcedureValue(dummyType)) {
+      actual = hlfir::derefPointersAndAllocatables(loc, builder, actual);
+      return PreparedDummyArgument{actual, /*cleanups=*/{}};
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NULL() actual to procedure pointer dummy
+  if (Fortran::evaluate::IsNullProcedurePointer(expr) &&
+      hlfir::isBoxProcAddressType(dummyType)) {
+    auto boxTy{Fortran::lower::getUntypedBoxProcType(builder.getContext())};
+    auto tempBoxProc{builder.createTemporary(loc, boxTy)};
+    hlfir::Entity nullBoxProc(
+        fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(builder, loc, boxTy));
+    builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, nullBoxProc, tempBoxProc);
+    return PreparedDummyArgument{tempBoxProc, /*cleanups=*/{}};
+  }
+
   if (actual.isProcedure()) {
+    // Procedure actual to procedure pointer dummy.
+    if (hlfir::isBoxProcAddressType(dummyType)) {
+      auto tempBoxProc{builder.createTemporary(loc, actual.getType())};
+      builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, actual, tempBoxProc);
+      return PreparedDummyArgument{tempBoxProc, /*cleanups=*/{}};
+    }
+    // Procedure actual to procedure dummy.
+    // Do nothing if this is a procedure argument. It is already a
+    // fir.boxproc/fir.tuple<fir.boxproc, len> as it should.
     if (actual.getType() != dummyType)
       actual = fixProcedureDummyMismatch(loc, builder, actual, dummyType);
     return PreparedDummyArgument{actual, /*cleanups=*/{}};
@@ -1158,6 +1192,7 @@ genUserCall(Fortran::lower::PreparedActualArguments &loweredActuals,
     case PassBy::CharBoxValueAttribute:
     case PassBy::Box:
     case PassBy::BaseAddress:
+    case PassBy::BoxProcRef:
     case PassBy::BoxChar: {
       PreparedDummyArgument preparedDummy =
           prepareUserCallActualArgument(loc, builder, *preparedActual, argTy,
@@ -1174,6 +1209,8 @@ genUserCall(Fortran::lower::PreparedActualArguments &loweredActuals,
       break;
     case PassBy::CharProcTuple: {
       hlfir::Entity actual = preparedActual->getActual(loc, builder);
+      if (actual.isProcedurePointer())
+        actual = hlfir::derefPointersAndAllocatables(loc, builder, actual);
       if (!fir::isCharacterProcedureTuple(actual.getType()))
         actual = fixProcedureDummyMismatch(loc, builder, actual, argTy);
       caller.placeInput(arg, actual);
@@ -1495,6 +1532,8 @@ genIntrinsicRefCore(Fortran::lower::PreparedActualArguments &loweredActuals,
     }
 
     hlfir::Entity actual = arg.value()->getActual(loc, builder);
+    if (actual.isProcedurePointer())
+      TODO(loc, "Procedure pointer as actual argument to intrinsics.");
     switch (argRules.lowerAs) {
     case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value:
       operands.emplace_back(
@@ -2149,8 +2188,10 @@ genProcedureRef(CallContext &callContext) {
         TODO(loc, "assumed type actual argument");
       if (Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapExpr<Fortran::evaluate::NullPointer>(
               *expr)) {
-        if (arg.passBy !=
-            Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassEntityBy::MutableBox) {
+        if ((arg.passBy !=
+             Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassEntityBy::MutableBox) &&
+            (arg.passBy !=
+             Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassEntityBy::BoxProcRef)) {
           assert(
               arg.isOptional() &&
               "NULL must be passed only to pointer, allocatable, or OPTIONAL");

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExpr.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExpr.cpp
index 8c2318632f725b1..da2b32ac8226855 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExpr.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExpr.cpp
@@ -4845,6 +4845,9 @@ class ArrayExprLowering {
         }
         // See C15100 and C15101
         fir::emitFatalError(loc, "cannot be POINTER, ALLOCATABLE");
+      case PassBy::BoxProcRef:
+        // Procedure pointer: no action here.
+        break;
       }
     }
 

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.cpp
index 5a51493c9aaa5d4..b114fbe1a13a26b 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.cpp
@@ -1425,7 +1425,9 @@ class HlfirBuilder {
   }
 
   hlfir::EntityWithAttributes gen(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &expr) {
-    TODO(getLoc(), "lowering ProcRef to HLFIR");
+    TODO(
+        getLoc(),
+        "lowering function references that return procedure pointers to HLFIR");
   }
 
   template <typename T>

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.cpp
index 20ade1a04049fc4..84e04b0a65f447e 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.cpp
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
 #include "flang/Lower/AbstractConverter.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/CallInterface.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertCall.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertVariable.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/Support/Utils.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/SymbolMap.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Character.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.h"
+#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROps.h"
 
 static bool areAllSymbolsInExprMapped(const Fortran::evaluate::ExtentExpr &expr,
@@ -98,6 +100,15 @@ hlfir::EntityWithAttributes Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignatorToHLFIR(
     mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
     const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator &proc,
     Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
+  const auto *sym = proc.GetSymbol();
+  if (sym) {
+    if (sym->GetUltimate().attrs().test(Fortran::semantics::Attr::INTRINSIC))
+      TODO(loc, "Procedure pointer with intrinsic target.");
+    if (std::optional<fir::FortranVariableOpInterface> varDef =
+            symMap.lookupVariableDefinition(*sym))
+      return *varDef;
+  }
+
   fir::ExtendedValue procExv =
       convertProcedureDesignator(loc, converter, proc, symMap, stmtCtx);
   // Directly package the procedure address as a fir.boxproc or
@@ -125,3 +136,15 @@ hlfir::EntityWithAttributes Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignatorToHLFIR(
       [funcAddr](const auto &) { return funcAddr; });
   return hlfir::EntityWithAttributes{res};
 }
+
+mlir::Value Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignatorInitialTarget(
+    Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter, mlir::Location loc,
+    const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
+  Fortran::lower::SymMap globalOpSymMap;
+  Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
+  Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator proc(sym);
+  auto procVal{Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignatorToHLFIR(
+      loc, converter, proc, globalOpSymMap, stmtCtx)};
+  return fir::getBase(Fortran::lower::convertToAddress(
+      loc, converter, procVal, stmtCtx, procVal.getType()));
+}

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertType.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertType.cpp
index 1ed3b602621b449..72f1ee7a2cb2baa 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertType.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertType.cpp
@@ -248,8 +248,13 @@ struct TypeBuilderImpl {
     // links, the fir type is built based on the ultimate symbol. This relies
     // on the fact volatile and asynchronous are not reflected in fir types.
     const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &ultimate = symbol.GetUltimate();
-    if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(ultimate))
-      TODO(loc, "procedure pointers");
+
+    if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(ultimate)) {
+      Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator proc(ultimate);
+      auto procTy{Fortran::lower::translateSignature(proc, converter)};
+      return fir::BoxProcType::get(context, procTy);
+    }
+
     if (const Fortran::semantics::DeclTypeSpec *type = ultimate.GetType()) {
       if (const Fortran::semantics::IntrinsicTypeSpec *tySpec =
               type->AsIntrinsic()) {

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertVariable.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertVariable.cpp
index e8137886d2cf54b..d4f738e5dae116f 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertVariable.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ConvertVariable.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertConstant.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertExpr.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertExprToHLFIR.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/Mangler.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/PFTBuilder.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/StatementContext.h"
@@ -479,7 +480,8 @@ static fir::GlobalOp defineGlobal(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
   if (global && globalIsInitialized(global))
     return global;
 
-  if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(sym))
+  if (!converter.getLoweringOptions().getLowerToHighLevelFIR() &&
+      Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(sym))
     TODO(loc, "procedure pointer globals");
 
   // If this is an array, check to see if we can use a dense attribute
@@ -507,7 +509,8 @@ static fir::GlobalOp defineGlobal(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
   if (!global)
     global = builder.createGlobal(loc, symTy, globalName, linkage,
                                   mlir::Attribute{}, isConst, var.isTarget());
-  if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatableOrPointer(sym)) {
+  if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatableOrPointer(sym) &&
+      !Fortran::semantics::IsProcedure(sym)) {
     const auto *details =
         sym.detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>();
     if (details && details->init()) {
@@ -527,7 +530,6 @@ static fir::GlobalOp defineGlobal(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
             b.create<fir::HasValueOp>(loc, box);
           });
     }
-
   } else if (const auto *details =
                  sym.detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()) {
     if (details->init()) {
@@ -552,10 +554,39 @@ static fir::GlobalOp defineGlobal(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
             builder.create<fir::HasValueOp>(loc, castTo);
           });
     }
+  } else if (Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(sym)) {
+    const auto *details{sym.detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::ProcEntityDetails>()};
+    if (details && details->init()) {
+      auto sym{*details->init()};
+      if (sym) // Has a procedure target.
+        Fortran::lower::createGlobalInitialization(
+            builder, global, [&](fir::FirOpBuilder &b) {
+              Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx(
+                  /*cleanupProhibited=*/true);
+              auto box{Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignatorInitialTarget(
+                  converter, loc, *sym)};
+              auto castTo{builder.createConvert(loc, symTy, box)};
+              b.create<fir::HasValueOp>(loc, castTo);
+            });
+      else { // Has NULL() target.
+        Fortran::lower::createGlobalInitialization(
+            builder, global, [&](fir::FirOpBuilder &b) {
+              auto box{fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(b, loc, symTy)};
+              b.create<fir::HasValueOp>(loc, box);
+            });
+      }
+    } else {
+      // No initialization.
+      Fortran::lower::createGlobalInitialization(
+          builder, global, [&](fir::FirOpBuilder &b) {
+            auto box{fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(b, loc, symTy)};
+            b.create<fir::HasValueOp>(loc, box);
+          });
+    }
   } else if (sym.has<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
     mlir::emitError(loc, "COMMON symbol processed elsewhere");
   } else {
-    TODO(loc, "global"); // Procedure pointer or something else
+    TODO(loc, "global"); // Something else
   }
   // Creates zero initializer for globals without initializers, this is a common
   // and expected behavior (although not required by the standard)
@@ -645,8 +676,16 @@ static mlir::Value createNewLocal(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
       var.getSymbol().GetUltimate();
   llvm::StringRef symNm = toStringRef(ultimateSymbol.name());
   bool isTarg = var.isTarget();
+
   // Let the builder do all the heavy lifting.
-  return builder.allocateLocal(loc, ty, nm, symNm, shape, lenParams, isTarg);
+  if (!Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(ultimateSymbol))
+    return builder.allocateLocal(loc, ty, nm, symNm, shape, lenParams, isTarg);
+
+  // Local procedure pointer.
+  auto res{builder.allocateLocal(loc, ty, nm, symNm, shape, lenParams, isTarg)};
+  auto box{fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(builder, loc, ty)};
+  builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, box, res);
+  return res;
 }
 
 /// Must \p var be default initialized at runtime when entering its scope.
@@ -1542,7 +1581,8 @@ static void genDeclareSymbol(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
   // is useful to maintain the address of the commonblock in an MLIR value and
   // query it. hlfir.declare need not be created for these.
   if (converter.getLoweringOptions().getLowerToHighLevelFIR() &&
-      !Fortran::semantics::IsProcedure(sym) &&
+      (!Fortran::semantics::IsProcedure(sym) ||
+       Fortran::semantics::IsPointer(sym)) &&
       !sym.detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
     bool isCrayPointee =
         sym.test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee);
@@ -1687,6 +1727,16 @@ genAllocatableOrPointerDeclare(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
                    /*lbounds=*/std::nullopt, force);
 }
 
+/// Map a procedure pointer
+static void genProcPointer(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                           Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
+                           const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym,
+                           mlir::Value addr, bool force = false) {
+  genDeclareSymbol(converter, symMap, sym, addr, mlir::Value{},
+                   /*shape=*/std::nullopt,
+                   /*lbounds=*/std::nullopt, force);
+}
+
 /// Map a symbol represented with a runtime descriptor to its FIR fir.box and
 /// evaluated specification expressions. Will optionally create fir.declare.
 static void genBoxDeclare(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
@@ -1738,8 +1788,20 @@ void Fortran::lower::mapSymbolAttributes(
 
       Fortran::lower::genDeclareSymbol(converter, symMap, sym, undefOp);
     }
-    if (Fortran::semantics::IsPointer(sym))
-      TODO(loc, "procedure pointers");
+
+    // Procedure pointer.
+    if (Fortran::semantics::IsPointer(sym)) {
+      // global
+      mlir::Value boxAlloc = preAlloc;
+      // dummy or passed result
+      if (!boxAlloc)
+        if (Fortran::lower::SymbolBox symbox = symMap.lookupSymbol(sym))
+          boxAlloc = symbox.getAddr();
+      // local
+      if (!boxAlloc)
+        boxAlloc = createNewLocal(converter, loc, var, preAlloc);
+      genProcPointer(converter, symMap, sym, boxAlloc, replace);
+    }
     return;
   }
 

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.cpp b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.cpp
index c6d632036c82e96..df42dc8a3d0c8ba 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.cpp
@@ -1516,3 +1516,14 @@ mlir::Value fir::factory::genCPtrOrCFunptrValue(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
       fir::factory::genCPtrOrCFunptrAddr(builder, loc, cPtr, cPtrTy);
   return builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, cPtrAddr);
 }
+
+mlir::Value fir::factory::createNullBoxProc(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
+                                            mlir::Location loc,
+                                            mlir::Type boxType) {
+  auto boxTy{boxType.dyn_cast<fir::BoxProcType>()};
+  if (!boxTy)
+    fir::emitFatalError(loc, "Procedure pointer must be of BoxProcType");
+  auto boxEleTy{fir::unwrapRefType(boxTy.getEleTy())};
+  mlir::Value initVal{builder.create<fir::ZeroOp>(loc, boxEleTy)};
+  return builder.create<fir::EmboxProcOp>(loc, boxTy, initVal);
+}

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.cpp b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.cpp
index 3d0a59b468ba791..88d3f15deb9b3b8 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Builder/HLFIRTools.cpp
@@ -696,6 +696,8 @@ hlfir::Entity hlfir::derefPointersAndAllocatables(mlir::Location loc,
     // or fir.class to hold bounds, dynamic type or length parameter
     // information. Keep them boxed.
     return boxLoad;
+  } else if (entity.isProcedurePointer()) {
+    return hlfir::Entity{builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, entity)};
   }
   return entity;
 }

diff  --git a/flang/test/Lower/HLFIR/procedure-pointer.f90 b/flang/test/Lower/HLFIR/procedure-pointer.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..12bb7c67cd2d40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Lower/HLFIR/procedure-pointer.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+! test level 1 procedure pointer for
+! 1. declaration and initialization
+! 2. pointer assignment and invocation
+! 3. procedure pointer argument passing.
+! RUN: bbc -emit-hlfir -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+module m
+  interface
+    real function real_func(x)
+      real :: x
+    end function
+    character(:) function char_func(x)
+      pointer :: char_func 
+      integer :: x
+    end function
+    subroutine sub(x)
+      real :: x
+    end subroutine
+    subroutine foo2(q)
+      import
+      procedure(char_func), pointer :: q
+    end
+  end interface
+
+end module m
+
+!!! Testing declaration and initialization
+subroutine  sub1()
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p1
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {bindc_name = "p1", uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep1"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p2 => null()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QFsub1Ep2) : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep2"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p3 => real_func
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QFsub1Ep3) : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep3"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(), pointer :: p4
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<() -> ()> {bindc_name = "p4", uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep4"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> ()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : (() -> ()) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep4"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>)
+
+  procedure(real), pointer :: p5
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<() -> f32> {bindc_name = "p5", uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep5"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : (() -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep5"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(char_func), pointer :: p6
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>> {bindc_name = "p6", uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep6"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep6"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>)
+
+  procedure(char_func), pointer :: p7 => char_func
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QFsub1Ep7) : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ep7"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>)
+end subroutine sub1
+
+
+!!! Testing pointer assignment and invocation
+subroutine  sub2()
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p1
+
+  p1 => null()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {bindc_name = "p1", uniq_name = "_QFsub2Ep1"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub2Ep1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> ()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_4]] : (() -> ()) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_5]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_6]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+end subroutine
+
+subroutine  sub3()
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p1
+  real :: res, r
+
+  p1 => real_func
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {bindc_name = "p1", uniq_name = "_QFsub3Ep1"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub3Ep1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPreal_func) : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_4]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_5]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_6]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+
+  res = p1(r)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_7:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_3]]#1 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_8:.*]] = fir.box_addr %[[VAL_7]] : (!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>) -> ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_9:.*]] = fir.call %[[VAL_8]](%5#1) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+
+  nullify(p1)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_10:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> ()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_11:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_10]] : (() -> ()) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_12:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_11]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_12]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+end subroutine
+
+subroutine  sub4()
+use m
+  procedure(char_func), pointer :: p2
+  character(:), pointer :: res
+  integer :: i
+
+  p2 => char_func
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>> {bindc_name = "p2", uniq_name = "_QFsub4Ep2"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub4Ep2"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPchar_func) : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_12:.*]] = arith.constant -1 : index
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_4]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_12]] : (index) -> i64
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_7:.*]] = fir.undefined tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_8:.*]] = fir.insert_value %[[VAL_7]], %[[VAL_5]], [0 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>, !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_9:.*]] = fir.insert_value %[[VAL_8]], %[[VAL_6]], [1 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>, i64) -> tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_10:.*]] = fir.extract_value %[[VAL_9]], [0 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_11:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_10]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_11]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+
+  res = p2(i)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_12:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_3]]#1 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_13:.*]] = fir.box_addr %[[VAL_12]] : (!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>) -> ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_14:.*]] = fir.call %[[VAL_13]](%2#1) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+end subroutine
+
+subroutine  sub5()
+use m
+  procedure(real), pointer :: p3
+
+  p3 => real_func 
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<() -> f32> {bindc_name = "p3", uniq_name = "_QFsub5Ep3"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : (() -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub5Ep3"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPreal_func) : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_4]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_5]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_6]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> f32>>
+end subroutine
+
+subroutine  sub6()
+use m
+  procedure(), pointer :: p4
+  real :: r
+
+  p4 => sub 
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<() -> ()> {bindc_name = "p4", uniq_name = "_QFsub6Ep4"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits () -> ()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : (() -> ()) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub6Ep4"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPsub) : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> ()
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_4]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> ()) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_5]] to %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+
+  call p4(r)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_3]]#1 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_7:.*]] = fir.box_addr %[[VAL_6]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> ())
+! CHECK: fir.call %[[VAL_7]](%5#1) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> ()
+end subroutine
+
+
+!!! Testing pointer assignment and invocation
+subroutine sub7(p1, p2)
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p1
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %arg0 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub7Ep1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>)
+
+  procedure(char_func), pointer :: p2
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %arg1 {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub7Ep2"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>)
+
+  call foo1(p1)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_0]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo1(%[[VAL_2]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> ()
+
+  call foo2(p2)
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo2(%[[VAL_1]]#0) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> ()
+end 
+
+subroutine sub8()
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer, save :: pp1
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QFsub8Epp1) : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub8Epp1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(char_func), pointer, save :: pp2
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QFsub8Epp2) : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_2]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub8Epp2"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>)
+
+  call foo1(pp1)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_1]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_4]] : (!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo1(%[[VAL_5]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> ()
+
+  call foo2(pp2)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_3]]#0 : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo2(%[[VAL_6]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> ()
+end
+
+subroutine sub9()
+use m
+  procedure(real_func), pointer :: p1
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {bindc_name = "p1", uniq_name = "_QFsub9Ep1"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_1]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_2]] to %[[VAL_0]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_0]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub9Ep1"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>)
+
+  procedure(char_func), pointer :: p2
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>> {bindc_name = "p2", uniq_name = "_QFsub9Ep2"}
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_5]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.store %[[VAL_6]] to %[[VAL_4]] : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_7:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[VAL_4]] {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<pointer>, uniq_name = "_QFsub9Ep2"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>)
+
+  call foo1(p1)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_8:.*]] = fir.load %[[VAL_3]]#0 : !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_9:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_8]] : (!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo1(%[[VAL_9]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> ()
+
+  call foo2(p2)
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_10:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_7]]#0 : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>
+! CHECK: fir.call @_QPfoo2(%[[VAL_10]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>>) -> ()
+end
+
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: fir.global internal @_QFsub1Ep2 : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_0]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.has_value %[[VAL_1]] : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: }
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: fir.global internal @_QFsub1Ep3 : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPreal_func) : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_0]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_1]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.has_value %[[VAL_2]] : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: }
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: fir.global internal @_QFsub1Ep7 : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>> {
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.address_of(@_QPchar_func) : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_11:.*]] = arith.constant -1 : index
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_0]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_2:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_11]] : (index) -> i64
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_3:.*]] = fir.undefined tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_4:.*]] = fir.insert_value %[[VAL_3]], %[[VAL_1]], [0 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>, !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_5:.*]] = fir.insert_value %[[VAL_4]], %[[VAL_2]], [1 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>, i64) -> tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_6:.*]] = fir.extract_value %[[VAL_5]], [0 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>) -> !fir.boxproc<() -> ()>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_7:.*]] = fir.extract_value %[[VAL_5]], [1 : index] : (tuple<!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>, i64>) -> i64
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_8:.*]] = fir.convert %[[VAL_6]] : (!fir.boxproc<() -> ()>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.has_value %[[VAL_8]] : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: }
+
+! CHECK-LABEL:  fir.global internal @_QFsub8Epp1 : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32> {
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_0]] : ((!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: fir.has_value %[[VAL_1]] : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<f32>) -> f32>
+! CHECK: }
+
+! CHECK-LABEL:  fir.global internal @_QFsub8Epp2 : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>> {
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_0:.*]] = fir.zero_bits (!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>
+! CHECK: %[[VAL_1:.*]] = fir.emboxproc %[[VAL_0]] : ((!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>) -> !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: fir.has_value %[[VAL_1]] : !fir.boxproc<(!fir.ref<i32>) -> !fir.box<!fir.ptr<!fir.char<1,?>>>>
+! CHECK: }


        


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