<div dir="ltr">If you want this in the core libs, a great idea would be to write up a doc or email explaining the design and the use cases.<div>Note that if this doesn't solve a generic enough use case, it might still be a good idea for it to live in a different place - API surface is a cost to users.</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 5:56 PM Jonas Toth via cfe-dev <<a href="mailto:cfe-dev@lists.llvm.org">cfe-dev@lists.llvm.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Rafael,</p>
    <p>nice to see your progress!</p>
    <p>In my opinion these advancements should go in the Tooling and
      Rewrite directly in clang but integrate with the existing
      facilities. It would be inconvenient two have two separate ways of
      doing rewritings.</p>
    <p>What I am curious about is how to resolve the macro-situation. If
      the refactoring will work directly on the AST and ignore macros,
      how is the refactoring translated into real code again?</p>
    <p>Having an functional way of doing the refactorings with just
      transforming the AST, e.g. replacing one node with a new subtree
      would be great and elegant on the AST side, but how would we move
      back from AST to code?</p>
    <p>Best, Jonas<br>
    </p>
    <div class="m_-273721086631250889moz-cite-prefix">Am 23.10.18 um 17:32 schrieb
      Rafael·Stahl:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <p>Hey everyone</p>
      <p>the two major limitations are resolved now:</p>
      <p>- The macro argument issue<br>
        - Support for replacing Decls using
        clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode<br>
      </p>
      <p>The macro issue vanished by itself once I figured a little
        unintuitive detail out: The SourceLocations from the original
        AST and the ones from the new Preprocessor Lexer did not compare
        equal even though they refer to the exact same location.</p>
      <p>I believe this is because expansion SrcLocs have a kind of
        pointer identity representation and equality just compares raw
        representations, such that even when they point to the same
        locations, they don't compare equal. What worked for me was a
        kind of "deep" comparison:<br>
      </p>
      <p>bool clutil::DeepSrcLocEqual(clang::SourceLocation lhs,
        clang::SourceLocation rhs, const clang::SourceManager &SM)<br>
        {<br>
            if (lhs == rhs)<br>
                return true;<br>
        <br>
            if (SM.getExpansionLoc(lhs) != SM.getExpansionLoc(rhs))<br>
                return false;<br>
            if (SM.getSpellingLoc(lhs) != SM.getSpellingLoc(rhs))<br>
                return false;<br>
        <br>
            clang::SourceLocation lhsMacro, rhsMacro;<br>
            if (SM.isMacroArgExpansion(lhs, &lhsMacro))<br>
            {<br>
                if (!SM.isMacroArgExpansion(rhs, &rhsMacro))<br>
                    return false;<br>
                if (!DeepSrcLocEqual(lhsMacro, rhsMacro, SM))<br>
                    return false;<br>
            }<br>
        <br>
            return true;<br>
        }</p>
      <p>Attached is the cleaned up rewriter that I ended up with now.
        Still, if there is any interest, I'd be happy to contribute this
        back to clangs libraries, but I would require some feedback how
        this fits into existing facilities.<br>
      </p>
      <p>Best regards<br>
        Rafael<br>
      </p>
      <div class="m_-273721086631250889moz-cite-prefix">On 17.07.18 16:19, Jonas Toth wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        
        <p>Hi Rafael,</p>
        <p>I did read into clang-refactor a while ago but unfortunatly
          could not follow that up. If I recall correctly its about
          source-to-source transformation (as you said) and aims at
          implementing the primitive refactorings that exist (e.g.
          extract-method, extract-variable, ....).</p>
        <p>Rewriting itself should happen with the normal tooling
          framework.<br>
        </p>
        (<a class="m_-273721086631250889moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://clang.llvm.org/docs/RefactoringEngine.html" target="_blank">https://clang.llvm.org/docs/RefactoringEngine.html</a>)<br>
        <br>
        Maybe the implementers of the existing code can give better
        comments on you proposal (and might have considered a similar
        solution to yours already). <br>
        <br>
        +Alex Lorenz<br>
        <br>
        All the best, Jonas<br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <div class="m_-273721086631250889moz-cite-prefix">Am 17.07.2018 um 14:46 schrieb
          Rafael·Stahl:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <p>Hi Jonas</p>
          <p>Thanks for introducing me to this, I have seen the
            "Replacement" before, but not clang-refactor.</p>
          <p>However it seems to only provide management facilities
            around rewrite operations and not aid with the rewriting
            itself. Am I missing something here?</p>
          <p>The two core problems for me:</p>
          <p>- nesting replacements: When implementing replacements with
            clang-refactor, I still have to provide replacements that
            are closed in themselves. I cannot make them depend on
            others, right?<br>
            - macros: clang-refactor only seems to work with spelling
            locations.</p>
          <p>Maybe an even simpler example: Replace all additions with
            "add(lhs, rhs)". This in itself is very difficult with clang
            as soon as the Stmts are nested or macros are involved.<br>
          </p>
          <p>Best regards<br>
            Rafael<br>
          </p>
          <br>
          <div class="m_-273721086631250889moz-cite-prefix">On 16.07.2018 19:06, Jonas Toth
            via cfe-dev wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <p>Hi Rafael,</p>
            <p>wouldn't your usecase be a task for clang-refactor?</p>
            <p>Best,  Jonas<br>
            </p>
            <br>
            <div class="m_-273721086631250889moz-cite-prefix">Am 16.07.2018 um 17:08 schrieb
              Rafael·Stahl via cfe-dev:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">Hey
              everyone <br>
              <br>
              The rewriting API of Clang operates on the source code in
              textual form. The user can use AST nodes to figure out
              what to replace, but in the end he has to remove and
              insert snippets in a linear piece of text. <br>
              <br>
              This is very inconvenient when it is required to
              restructure and nest replacements. The involvement of
              macros makes a manual process even more difficult. See
              some recent threads expressing difficulty with the API
              [1][2]. <br>
              <br>
              What do I mean by "nested replacements"? For example in
              the following: <br>
              <br>
                  int i = x + s->a; <br>
              <br>
              I would want to replace the BinaryOperator with a function
              call and the MemberExpr with some constant: <br>
              <br>
                  int i = Addition(x, 7); <br>
              <br>
              When keeping the two replacement rules independent of each
              other, achieving this with the current API is extremely
              difficult. More so when macros are involved. <br>
              <br>
              I am proposing some kind of helper that aims to solve
              these issues by providing an interface that offers to
              directly replace AST nodes and a mechanism to nest AST
              node replacements - without having to worry about macros.
              <br>
              <br>
              Potential usage: <br>
              <br>
              - Develop a class that derives from StmtToRewrite to
              define how replacements should happen: <br>
              <br>
                  class RewriteAdds : public cu::StmtToRewrite <br>
                  { <br>
                  public: <br>
                      std::string makeReplaceStr() const override <br>
                      { <br>
                          auto binOp =
              dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(replaceS); <br>
                          return "Addition(" +
              getMgr()->getReplaced(binOp->getLHS()).strToInsert +
              ", " + <br>
              getMgr()->getReplaced(binOp->getRHS()).strToInsert +
              ")"; <br>
                      } <br>
                  }; <br>
              <br>
                  class RewriteMembs : public cu::StmtToRewrite <br>
                  { <br>
                  public: <br>
                      std::string makeReplaceStr() const override <br>
                      { <br>
                          return "7"; <br>
                      } <br>
                  }; <br>
              <br>
              - Construct a RewriteManager: <br>
              <br>
                  cu::RewriteManager mgr(ACtx, PP); <br>
              <br>
              - Add rewriting operations to the manager: <br>
              <br>
                  // std::vector<const Stmt *> AddStmts = /*
              matched from binaryOperator() with plus */ <br>
                  // std::vector<const Stmt *> MembStmts = /*
              matched from memberExpr() */ <br>
                  for (const auto &S : AddStmts)
              mgr.registerStmt<RewriteAdds>(S); <br>
                  for (const auto &S : MembStmts)
              mgr.registerStmt<RewriteMembs>(S); <br>
              <br>
              - Retrieve and apply the results: <br>
              <br>
                  clang::Rewriter rewriter(SM, LangOpts); <br>
                  for (const auto &r : mgr.getReplacements()) { <br>
                      rewriter.RemoveText(r.rangeToRemove); <br>
                      rewriter.InsertText(r.rangeToRemove.getBegin(),
              r.strToInsert); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              At the end of this mail is my low quality code that
              kind-of implements this. TLDR: <br>
              <br>
              - Build a hierarchy of stmts to replace and keep track of
              which replacements must be combined <br>
              - Move further up in the AST if these replacements are
              inside a macro <br>
              - Recursively lex the file and look for replacements
              outside-in by spelling locations. Expand any macros that
              are encountered during this. The re-lexing idea is based
              on the hint in [3]. <br>
              <br>
              The code has the following shortcomings: <br>
              <br>
              - I do not know how to distinguish macro argument
              expansions within macros. For example in "#define FOO(a) a
              + a" the two "a"s expand to different AST nodes that could
              be replaced with different rules. This is an important
              issue, because it can lead to completely broken code with
              nesting. <br>
              - Limited to Stmts, when Decls should be supported too. <br>
              - Very un-optimized with lexing the entire source file
              many times. Easy to solve, but didn't want to raise the
              complexity further for now. <br>
              - Could keep written code more clean by only expanding
              macros if required. For example not required if just a
              macro arg is replaced and all expansions would be the
              same. <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              I am very interested in your general thoughts. I'm not
              very experienced with clang, but this was my vision how I
              would want to do replacements. Are you interested in
              getting this into clang? I would need help with ironing
              out the remaining issues. <br>
              <br>
              -Rafael <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              [1] <a class="m_-273721086631250889moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-July/058430.html" target="_blank">http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-July/058430.html</a>
              <br>
              [2] <a class="m_-273721086631250889moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-June/058213.html" target="_blank">http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-June/058213.html</a>
              <br>
              [3] <a class="m_-273721086631250889moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2017-August/055079.html" target="_blank">http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2017-August/055079.html</a>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              ---------------------------------------- <br>
              <br>
              RewriteManager.h <br>
              <br>
              ---------------------------------------- <br>
              <br>
              #ifndef CLANGUTIL_REWRITEMANAGER_H <br>
              #define CLANGUTIL_REWRITEMANAGER_H <br>
              <br>
              #include "ClangUtil/SourceRangeLess.h" <br>
              #include "make_unique.h" <br>
              #include "clang/AST/AST.h" <br>
              #include <vector> <br>
              #include <map> <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              // TODO extend to decls <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              namespace cu <br>
              { <br>
              // Represents a statement in the original AST that should
              be rewritten. To implement recursive replacements, call <br>
              // getMgr()->getReplaced() on any AST node within the
              makeReplaceStr callback. <br>
              class StmtToRewrite <br>
              { <br>
                  friend class RewriteManager; <br>
              <br>
              public: <br>
                  // Returns the enclosing RewriteManager. <br>
                  class RewriteManager *getMgr() const; <br>
                  // Override this to build a replacement string.
              Implement recursive replacements with
              RewriteManager::getReplaced. <br>
                  virtual std::string makeReplaceStr() const = 0; <br>
              <br>
                  // The statement to replace. <br>
                  const clang::Stmt *replaceS = nullptr; <br>
              <br>
              private: <br>
                  RewriteManager *m_mgr; <br>
              }; <br>
              <br>
              struct RewriteOperation <br>
              { <br>
                  clang::SourceRange rangeToRemove; <br>
                  std::string strToInsert; <br>
              }; <br>
              <br>
              // A class for managing replacements of AST nodes. It
              allows to specifically target AST nodes instead of raw
              source <br>
              // locations to enable easy replacements involving macros
              and nested replacements. <br>
              // For extended documentation see: doc/rewriting.md <br>
              class RewriteManager <br>
              { <br>
              public: <br>
                  RewriteManager(clang::ASTContext &ACtx,
              clang::Preprocessor &PP); <br>
              <br>
                  clang::ASTContext &getACtx() const { return ACtx;
              } <br>
              <br>
                  // Registers a StmtToRewrite for use with
              getReplacements. Call this on all <br>
                  // statements that should be rewritten before calling
              any rewriting functions. <br>
                  void registerStmt(std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>
              S); <br>
              <br>
                  // Helper for constructing the custom type from a
              Stmt. <br>
                  template <typename T, typename... Args> <br>
                  void registerStmt(const clang::Stmt *S, Args... args)
              <br>
                  { <br>
                      auto p =
              std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
              <br>
                      p->replaceS = S; <br>
                      registerStmt(std::move(p)); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  // Get the full replacement of an AST node. Note that
              this function removes any replaced statements from the
              work <br>
                  // list, so calling it twice will only replace the
              first time. <br>
                  RewriteOperation getReplaced(const clang::Stmt *S); <br>
                  // Get all replacements. These may be fewer than the
              requested ones because of nesting. <br>
                  std::vector<RewriteOperation> getReplacements();
              <br>
              <br>
              private: <br>
                  std::string getExpandedCode(const clang::Stmt
              *toReplaceS); <br>
              <br>
              private: <br>
                  clang::ASTContext &ACtx; <br>
                  const clang::LangOptions &LangOpts; <br>
                  clang::SourceManager &SM; <br>
                  clang::Preprocessor &PP; <br>
              <br>
                  // Manages the pending replacements. <br>
                  class WorkList <br>
                  { <br>
                  public: <br>
                      typedef std::map<clang::SourceRange,
              std::vector<const StmtToRewrite *>>
              RangeToRepMap; <br>
              <br>
                      WorkList(clang::ASTContext &ACtx,
              clang::SourceManager &SM); <br>
              <br>
                      bool isStmtPending(const clang::Stmt *S) const; <br>
                      void addStmt(std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>
              S); <br>
                      const RangeToRepMap
              &getRangeToReplacementsMap() const; <br>
                      std::vector<const StmtToRewrite *>
              getSortedReplacements() const; <br>
                      void markDone(const StmtToRewrite *S); <br>
                      void cleanup(); <br>
              <br>
                  private: <br>
                      clang::ASTContext &ACtx; <br>
                      clang::SourceManager &SM; <br>
                     
              std::vector<std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>>
              m_pending; <br>
                     
              std::vector<std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>>
              m_done; <br>
                      RangeToRepMap m_rangeToReplacements; <br>
                  }; <br>
              <br>
                  WorkList m_workList; <br>
              }; <br>
              <br>
              } // namespace cu <br>
              <br>
              #endif <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              ---------------------------------------- <br>
              <br>
              RewriteManager.cpp <br>
              <br>
              ---------------------------------------- <br>
              <br>
              #include "ClangUtil/RewriteManager.h" <br>
              #include "ClangUtil/ASTUtil.h" <br>
              #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" <br>
              #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" <br>
              #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h" <br>
              #include "clang/Lex/TokenConcatenation.h" <br>
              #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h" <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              using namespace cu; <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              // Returns a Stmt that is the first parent of startS whose
              expansion range is within the given range. <br>
              static const clang::Stmt
              *GetFullMacroStmt(clang::SourceRange range, const
              clang::Stmt *startS, clang::ASTContext &ACtx) <br>
              { <br>
                  auto &SM = ACtx.getSourceManager(); <br>
              <br>
                  // Walk the tree upwards until ST does no longer
              expand to within range. <br>
                  const clang::Stmt *ST = startS; <br>
                  while (true) <br>
                  { <br>
                      const auto &parents = ACtx.getParents(*ST); <br>
                      if (parents.empty()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          break; <br>
                      } <br>
                      auto childS = ST; <br>
                      ST = parents[0].get<clang::Stmt>(); <br>
                      if (!ST) <br>
                      { <br>
                          if (auto D =
              parents[0].get<clang::Decl>()) <br>
                          { <br>
                              const auto &parentsD =
              ACtx.getParents(*D); <br>
                              if (parentsD.empty()) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  break; <br>
                              } <br>
                              ST = parentsD[0].get<clang::Stmt>();
              <br>
                              if (!ST) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  break; <br>
                              } <br>
                          } <br>
                          else <br>
                          { <br>
                              break; <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
              <br>
                      auto exLocS =
              SM.getExpansionLoc(ST->getLocStart()); <br>
                      auto exLocE =
              SM.getExpansionLoc(ST->getLocEnd()); <br>
                      if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(exLocS,
              range.getBegin()) || <br>
                          SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(range.getEnd(),
              exLocE)) <br>
                      { <br>
                          return childS; <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  return nullptr; <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              RewriteManager *StmtToRewrite::getMgr() const <br>
              { <br>
                  return m_mgr; <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              RewriteManager::WorkList::WorkList(clang::ASTContext
              &ACtx, clang::SourceManager &SM) : ACtx(ACtx),
              SM(SM) {} <br>
              bool RewriteManager::WorkList::isStmtPending(const
              clang::Stmt *S) const <br>
              { <br>
                  for (const auto &r : m_pending) <br>
                  { <br>
                      if (r->replaceS == S) <br>
                      { <br>
                          return true; <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
                  return false; <br>
              } <br>
              void
              RewriteManager::WorkList::addStmt(std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>
              S) <br>
              { <br>
                  // Use the expansion range for maximal replacement
              flexibility in macros. <br>
                  auto replaceRange =
              SM.getExpansionRange(S->replaceS->getSourceRange());
              <br>
              <br>
                  // TODO not quite correct. <br>
                  /*auto sortRanges = [&](std::vector<const
              StmtToRewrite *> &vec) { <br>
                      std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&](const
              StmtToRewrite *lhs, const StmtToRewrite *rhs) { <br>
                          auto lhsRange =
              SM.getExpansionRange(lhs->replaceS->getSourceRange());
              <br>
                          auto rhsRange =
              SM.getExpansionRange(rhs->replaceS->getSourceRange());
              <br>
                          return IsContained(rhsRange, lhsRange, SM); <br>
                      }); <br>
                  };*/ <br>
              <br>
                  // Establish hierarchical relation between all ranges.
              <br>
                  bool found = false; <br>
                  // First, check if this range is within one we already
              have. <br>
                  for (auto &r : m_rangeToReplacements) <br>
                  { <br>
                      if (IsContained(replaceRange, r.first, SM)) <br>
                      { <br>
                          // Insert in a sorted order. <br>
                          for (auto it = r.second.begin(); it !=
              r.second.end(); ++it) <br>
                          { <br>
                              //auto testRange =
              SM.getExpansionRange((*it)->replaceS->getSourceRange());
              <br>
                              // if (IsContained(testRange,
              replaceRange, SM)) <br>
                              if (IsParent(S->replaceS,
              (*it)->replaceS, ACtx)) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  r.second.insert(it, S.get()); <br>
                                  found = true; <br>
                                  break; <br>
                              } <br>
                          } <br>
                          if (!found) <br>
                          { <br>
                              r.second.push_back(S.get()); <br>
                              found = true; <br>
                          } <br>
                          break; <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
                  // Not within existing range, add as new top-level
              range. <br>
                  if (!found) <br>
                  { <br>
                      // Check if any existing ranges are contained
              within the new one. <br>
                      std::vector<const StmtToRewrite *>
              moveThese; <br>
                      auto it = m_rangeToReplacements.begin(); <br>
                      while (it != m_rangeToReplacements.end()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          if (IsContained(it->first, replaceRange,
              SM)) <br>
                          { <br>
                              moveThese.insert(moveThese.end(),
              it->second.begin(), it->second.end()); <br>
                              it = m_rangeToReplacements.erase(it); <br>
                          } <br>
                          else <br>
                          { <br>
                              ++it; <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
                      auto &accesses =
              m_rangeToReplacements[replaceRange]; <br>
                      // The order is important here. We want the first
              element to be the one that spans the full range. <br>
                      accesses.push_back(S.get()); <br>
                      // TODO sort "moveThese". <br>
                      accesses.insert(accesses.end(), moveThese.begin(),
              moveThese.end()); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  int count = 0; <br>
                  for (const auto &r : m_rangeToReplacements) <br>
                  { <br>
                      printf("range %i\n", count++); <br>
                      for (const auto &a : r.second) <br>
                      { <br>
                          printf("replacement:\n"); <br>
                          a->replaceS->dump(); <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  m_pending.push_back(std::move(S)); <br>
              } <br>
              const RewriteManager::WorkList::RangeToRepMap
              &RewriteManager::WorkList::getRangeToReplacementsMap()
              const <br>
              { <br>
                  return m_rangeToReplacements; <br>
              } <br>
              std::vector<const StmtToRewrite *>
              RewriteManager::WorkList::getSortedReplacements() const <br>
              { <br>
                  std::vector<const StmtToRewrite *> result; <br>
                  for (auto &r : m_rangeToReplacements) <br>
                  { <br>
                      result.insert(result.end(), r.second.begin(),
              r.second.end()); <br>
                  } <br>
                  return result; <br>
              } <br>
              void RewriteManager::WorkList::markDone(const
              StmtToRewrite *S) <br>
              { <br>
                  // Remove from hierarchy. <br>
                  for (auto &r : m_rangeToReplacements) <br>
                  { <br>
                      r.second.erase(std::remove(r.second.begin(),
              r.second.end(), S), r.second.end()); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  // Move from pending to done list. <br>
                  auto it = std::find_if(m_pending.begin(),
              m_pending.end(), <br>
                                         [&](const
              std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite> &rep) { return
              rep.get() == S; }); <br>
                  if (it == m_pending.end()) <br>
                  { <br>
                      throw std::runtime_error("Did not find replacement
              to mark as done"); <br>
                  } <br>
                  m_done.push_back(std::move(*it)); <br>
                  m_pending.erase(it); <br>
              } <br>
              void RewriteManager::WorkList::cleanup() <br>
              { <br>
                  m_done.clear(); <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              RewriteManager::RewriteManager(clang::ASTContext
              &ACtx, clang::Preprocessor &PP) <br>
                  : ACtx(ACtx), LangOpts(ACtx.getLangOpts()),
              SM(ACtx.getSourceManager()), PP(PP), m_workList(ACtx, SM)
              <br>
              { <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              void
              RewriteManager::registerStmt(std::unique_ptr<StmtToRewrite>
              S) <br>
              { <br>
                  if (!S->replaceS) <br>
                  { <br>
                      throw std::runtime_error("Must set replaceS"); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  if (m_workList.isStmtPending(S->replaceS)) <br>
                  { <br>
                      throw std::runtime_error("This Stmt will already
              be replaced"); <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  S->m_mgr = this; <br>
                  m_workList.addStmt(std::move(S)); <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              RewriteOperation RewriteManager::getReplaced(const
              clang::Stmt *S) <br>
              { <br>
                  auto range =
              SM.getExpansionRange(S->getSourceRange()); <br>
                  return { range, getExpandedCode(S) }; <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              std::vector<RewriteOperation>
              RewriteManager::getReplacements() <br>
              { <br>
                  std::vector<RewriteOperation> results; <br>
              <br>
                  for (auto &rangeAndAccesses :
              m_workList.getRangeToReplacementsMap()) <br>
                  { <br>
                      auto &range = rangeAndAccesses.first; <br>
                      auto &accesses = rangeAndAccesses.second; <br>
              <br>
                      // Cannot replace something inside a macro because
              it would replace all expansions instead of just the
              selected <br>
                      // AST node. So in a first step, get an enclosing
              statement that is no longer inside a macro. <br>
                      // TODO we could keep the original code more clean
              by not expanding macro args if the whole expansion does
              not <br>
                      // contain the macro arg more than once. <br>
                      auto macroS = GetFullMacroStmt(range,
              accesses[0]->replaceS, ACtx); <br>
              <br>
                      results.push_back(getReplaced(macroS)); <br>
              <br>
                      // TODO we could run clang-format on the
              replacements. this would especially benefit long macro
              expansions. <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  m_workList.cleanup(); <br>
              <br>
                  return results; <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              std::string RewriteManager::getExpandedCode(const
              clang::Stmt *toReplaceS) <br>
              { <br>
                  // TODO performance optimization. this is parsing way
              more than required. <br>
              <br>
                  using namespace clang; <br>
              <br>
                  printf("getExpandedCode:\n"); <br>
                  toReplaceS->dump(); <br>
              <br>
                  std::string out; <br>
              <br>
                  auto toReplaceExpStart =
              SM.getExpansionLoc(toReplaceS->getLocStart()); <br>
                  auto toReplaceExpEnd =
              SM.getExpansionLoc(toReplaceS->getLocEnd()); <br>
                  auto toReplaceSpellStart =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(toReplaceS->getLocStart()); <br>
                  auto toReplaceSpellEnd =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(toReplaceS->getLocEnd()); <br>
              <br>
                  auto FID =
              SM.getFileID(SM.getExpansionLoc(toReplaceS->getLocStart()));
              <br>
              <br>
                  // The following is inspired by:
              clang/Rewrite/HTMLRewrite.cpp:HighlightMacros <br>
              <br>
                  // Re-lex the raw token stream into a token buffer. <br>
                  std::vector<Token> TokenStream; <br>
              <br>
                  const llvm::MemoryBuffer *FromFile =
              SM.getBuffer(FID); <br>
                  Lexer L(FID, FromFile, SM, PP.getLangOpts()); <br>
              <br>
                  // Lex all the tokens in raw mode, to avoid entering
              #includes or expanding <br>
                  // macros. <br>
                  while (1) <br>
                  { <br>
                      Token Tok; <br>
                      L.LexFromRawLexer(Tok); <br>
              <br>
                      // If this is a # at the start of a line, discard
              it from the token stream. <br>
                      // We don't want the re-preprocess step to see
              #defines, #includes or other <br>
                      // preprocessor directives. <br>
                      if (Tok.is(tok::hash) &&
              Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) <br>
                          continue; <br>
              <br>
                      // If this is a ## token, change its kind to
              unknown so that repreprocessing <br>
                      // it will not produce an error. <br>
                      if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash)) <br>
                          Tok.setKind(tok::unknown); <br>
              <br>
                      // If this raw token is an identifier, the raw
              lexer won't have looked up <br>
                      // the corresponding identifier info for it.  Do
              this now so that it will be <br>
                      // macro expanded when we re-preprocess it. <br>
                      if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) <br>
                          PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok); <br>
              <br>
                      TokenStream.push_back(Tok); <br>
              <br>
                      for (auto &rep :
              m_workList.getSortedReplacements()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          auto repS = rep->replaceS; <br>
                          auto spellLoc =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(repS->getLocStart()); <br>
                          if (SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation()) ==
              spellLoc) <br>
                          { <br>
                              // <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
              <br>
                      if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) <br>
                          break; <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  // Temporarily change the diagnostics object so that
              we ignore any generated <br>
                  // diagnostics from this pass. <br>
                  DiagnosticsEngine
              TmpDiags(PP.getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticIDs(),
              &PP.getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticOptions(), <br>
                                             new IgnoringDiagConsumer);
              <br>
              <br>
                  // Copy the preprocessor and all of its state. <br>
                  auto PPOpts =
              std::make_shared<PreprocessorOptions>(PP.getPreprocessorOpts());
              <br>
                  LangOptions LO = PP.getLangOpts(); <br>
                  Preprocessor TmpPP(PPOpts, TmpDiags, LO, SM,
              PP.getPCMCache(), PP.getHeaderSearchInfo(),
              PP.getModuleLoader(), <br>
              PP.getIdentifierTable().getExternalIdentifierLookup()); <br>
                  TmpPP.Initialize(PP.getTargetInfo(),
              PP.getAuxTargetInfo()); <br>
                  TmpPP.setExternalSource(PP.getExternalSource()); <br>
                  TmpPP.setPreprocessedOutput(true); <br>
              <br>
                  std::map<const clang::IdentifierInfo *, bool>
              MacroPreviouslyEnabled; <br>
                  for (const auto &m : PP.macros()) <br>
                  { <br>
                      // printf("PREDEF MACRO: %s\n",
              m.first->getName().str().c_str()); <br>
                      TmpPP.getMacroDefinition(m.first); <br>
              <br>
                      for (const auto &tmpm : TmpPP.macros()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          if (tmpm.first == m.first) <br>
                          { <br>
                              auto MD = m.second.getLatest(); <br>
                              auto MI = MD->getMacroInfo(); <br>
                              // If this is a recursive call we might be
              in a macro expansion and the macro might be disabled. We
              need <br>
                              // to enable it for now so that all
              expansions work. Restore it later. <br>
                              MacroPreviouslyEnabled[tmpm.first] =
              MI->isEnabled(); <br>
                              if (!MI->isEnabled()) <br>
                              { <br>
                                 
              MD->getMacroInfo()->EnableMacro(); <br>
                              } <br>
              <br>
                              // This should not change anything since
              we just copy data over. <br>
                              auto &mutableState =
              const_cast<std::remove_const<decltype(tmpm.second)>::type
              &>(tmpm.second); <br>
                              mutableState.setLatest(MD); <br>
                              break; <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  class MacroArgCollector : public clang::PPCallbacks <br>
                  { <br>
                  public: <br>
                      MacroArgCollector(Preprocessor &TmpPP) :
              TmpPP(TmpPP) {} <br>
              <br>
                      void MacroExpands(const Token &Tok, const
              MacroDefinition &MD, SourceRange Range, const
              MacroArgs *Args) override <br>
                      { <br>
                          if (!Args) <br>
                          { <br>
                              return; <br>
                          } <br>
                          printf("GOT MACRO ARGS EXPANSION CALLBACK\n");
              <br>
                          for (int i = 0; i <
              (int)Args->getNumMacroArguments(); i++) <br>
                          { <br>
                              auto TokUnex =
              Args->getUnexpArgument(i); <br>
                              // Thats just non-const for a cache, so
              should be fine. <br>
                              auto TokPreExp = const_cast<MacroArgs
              *>(Args)->getPreExpArgument(i, TmpPP); <br>
                              printf("unexp: %s\n",
              TmpPP.getSpelling(*TokUnex).c_str()); <br>
                              for (const auto &T : TokPreExp) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  printf("preexp: %s\n",
              TmpPP.getSpelling(T).c_str()); <br>
                              } <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
              <br>
                      Preprocessor &TmpPP; <br>
                  }; <br>
TmpPP.addPPCallbacks(std::make_unique<MacroArgCollector>(TmpPP));
              <br>
                  // Instead: collect the macro arg info in the law
              lexing step above. or do another pass that uses the PP but
              without expansions. <br>
              <br>
                  /*printf("DUMP MACRO INFO\n"); <br>
                  for (const auto &m : PP.macros()) <br>
                      PP.dumpMacroInfo(m.first); <br>
                  printf("---\n"); <br>
                  for (const auto &m : TmpPP.macros()) <br>
                      TmpPP.dumpMacroInfo(m.first); <br>
                  printf("DUMP MACRO INFO END\n");*/ <br>
              <br>
                  DiagnosticsEngine *OldDiags =
              &TmpPP.getDiagnostics(); <br>
              <br>
                  // Inform the preprocessor that we don't want
              comments. <br>
                  TmpPP.SetCommentRetentionState(false, false); <br>
              <br>
                  // We don't want pragmas either. Although we filtered
              out #pragma, removing <br>
                  // _Pragma and __pragma is much harder. <br>
                  bool PragmasPreviouslyEnabled =
              TmpPP.getPragmasEnabled(); <br>
                  TmpPP.setPragmasEnabled(false); <br>
              <br>
                  // Enter the tokens we just lexed.  This will cause
              them to be macro expanded <br>
                  // but won't enter sub-files (because we removed #'s).
              <br>
                  TmpPP.EnterTokenStream(TokenStream, false); <br>
              <br>
                  TokenConcatenation ConcatInfo(TmpPP); <br>
              <br>
                  // Lex all the tokens. <br>
                  Token Tok; <br>
                  TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
              <br>
                  std::map<SourceLocation, int> slocIdx; <br>
              <br>
                  auto checkReplacement = [&]() { <br>
                      for (auto &rep :
              m_workList.getSortedReplacements()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          // auto rep = r.second.get(); <br>
                          auto repS = rep->replaceS; <br>
                          auto spellLoc =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(repS->getLocStart()); <br>
                          // TODO we need to check here if the repS
              spans the full range (or largest?) <br>
                          if (SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation()) ==
              spellLoc) <br>
                          { <br>
                              if (slocIdx[spellLoc] == 7) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  // replace <br>
                              } <br>
                              slocIdx[spellLoc]++; <br>
              <br>
                              // Done replacing that one, but have to
              keep it alive until we're done with it. <br>
                              m_workList.markDone(rep); <br>
              <br>
                              printf("[[[\n"); <br>
                              auto repStr = rep->makeReplaceStr(); <br>
                              printf("REPLACED: %s ]]]\n",
              repStr.c_str()); <br>
                              out += repStr; <br>
              <br>
                              // Skip ahead until after the whole
              replacement. <br>
                              auto repEnd =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(repS->getLocEnd()); <br>
                              while (repEnd !=
              SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation())) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                                  assert(!Tok.is(tok::eof) &&
              "End not found"); <br>
                              } <br>
              <br>
                              // Eat one more since we stopped at the
              end token and we want to continue after it. <br>
                              TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
              <br>
                              return true; <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
                      return false; <br>
                  }; <br>
              <br>
                  while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) <br>
                  { <br>
                      printf("TOKEN: %s\n",
              TmpPP.getSpelling(Tok).c_str()); <br>
              <br>
                      auto TokLoc = Tok.getLocation(); <br>
                      auto TokExp = SM.getExpansionLoc(TokLoc); <br>
                      if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(toReplaceExpEnd,
              TokExp)) <br>
                      { <br>
                          // Anything after the Stmt we want to replace
              is not interesting. <br>
                          break; <br>
                      } <br>
              <br>
                      // Skip ahead until we are at the expansion start
              of the Stmt we want to replace. <br>
                      if (!SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(TokLoc,
              toReplaceExpStart)) <br>
                      { <br>
                          if (TokLoc.isMacroID()) <br>
                          { <br>
                              // This is the first token of a macro
              expansion. <br>
                              auto LLoc = SM.getExpansionRange(TokLoc);
              <br>
              <br>
                              // Ignore tokens whose instantiation
              location was not the main file. <br>
                              if (SM.getFileID(LLoc.first) != FID) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                                  continue; <br>
                              } <br>
              <br>
                              assert(SM.getFileID(LLoc.second) == FID
              && <br>
                                     "Start and end of expansion must be
              in the same ultimate file!"); <br>
              <br>
                              bool stopOutputOnNextToken = false; <br>
                              bool toReplaceStartsInMacro =
              toReplaceExpStart == TokExp; <br>
                              bool toReplaceEndsInMacro =
              toReplaceExpEnd == TokExp; <br>
                              bool startedOutput = false; <br>
              <br>
                              Token PrevPrevTok; <br>
                              Token PrevTok = Tok; <br>
              <br>
                              while (!Tok.is(tok::eof) &&
              SM.getExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation()) == LLoc.first) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  printf("TOKEN (in macro): %s\n",
              TmpPP.getSpelling(Tok).c_str()); <br>
              <br>
                                  auto TokSpell =
              SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation()); <br>
                                  if (stopOutputOnNextToken) <br>
                                  { <br>
                                      break; <br>
                                  } <br>
                                  if (toReplaceEndsInMacro &&
              TokSpell == toReplaceSpellEnd) <br>
                                  { <br>
                                      stopOutputOnNextToken = true; <br>
                                  } <br>
              <br>
                                  if (toReplaceStartsInMacro &&
              !startedOutput) <br>
                                  { <br>
                                      if (TokSpell ==
              toReplaceSpellStart) <br>
                                      { <br>
                                          startedOutput = true; <br>
                                      } <br>
                                      else <br>
                                      { <br>
                                          TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                                          continue; <br>
                                      } <br>
                                  } <br>
              <br>
                                  // If the tokens were already space
              separated, or if they must be to avoid <br>
                                  // them being implicitly pasted, add a
              space between them. <br>
                                  if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() ||
              ConcatInfo.AvoidConcat(PrevPrevTok, PrevTok, Tok)) <br>
                                      out += ' '; <br>
              <br>
                                  if (checkReplacement()) <br>
                                  { <br>
                                      continue; <br>
                                  } <br>
              <br>
                                  out += TmpPP.getSpelling(Tok); <br>
                                  TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                              } <br>
                              if (stopOutputOnNextToken) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  break; <br>
                              } <br>
                          } <br>
                          else <br>
                          { <br>
                              if (checkReplacement()) <br>
                              { <br>
                                  continue; <br>
                              } <br>
              <br>
                              // Output original code because we are
              outside of a replacement. <br>
                              out += TmpPP.getSpelling(Tok); <br>
                              TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
                      else <br>
                      { <br>
                          TmpPP.Lex(Tok); <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  // Restore the preprocessor's old state. <br>
                  TmpPP.setDiagnostics(*OldDiags); <br>
                  TmpPP.setPragmasEnabled(PragmasPreviouslyEnabled); <br>
              <br>
                  for (const auto &tmpm : TmpPP.macros()) <br>
                  { <br>
                      auto it = MacroPreviouslyEnabled.find(tmpm.first);
              <br>
                      if (it != MacroPreviouslyEnabled.end()) <br>
                      { <br>
                          auto MD = tmpm.second.getLatest(); <br>
                          auto MI = MD->getMacroInfo(); <br>
                          if (MI->isEnabled() &&
              !it->second) <br>
                          { <br>
                              MI->DisableMacro(); <br>
                          } <br>
                          else if (!MI->isEnabled() &&
              it->second) <br>
                          { <br>
                              MI->EnableMacro(); <br>
                          } <br>
                      } <br>
                  } <br>
              <br>
                  return out; <br>
              } <br>
              <br>
              <br>
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    </blockquote>
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