<div dir="ltr">Thanks.<div><br></div><div>Yes, to <span style="font-size:12.8px">substitute only some of the arguments. F</span><span style="font-size:12.8px">ormatting used by printf depends on the locale but only for double, float types I think - yes, I would not place </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">double/float </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">constants </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">into the format string.</span></div><div><div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">Why? To reduce number of constants (some of them could be merged into the format string) and number of args when calling printf/fprintf/sprintf, etc..<br></span></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">2018-05-22 16:22 GMT+02:00 Hal Finkel <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:hfinkel@anl.gov" target="_blank">hfinkel@anl.gov</a>></span>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<div class="m_7035160539680259771moz-cite-prefix">On 05/22/2018 04:32 AM, Dávid Bolvanský
via llvm-dev wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Hello,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new patch:</div>
<div><a href="https://reviews.llvm.org/D47159" target="_blank">https://reviews.llvm.org/<wbr>D47159</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>proposes transformations like:</div>
printf("Hello, %s %d", "world", 123) - > printf("Hello world
123")<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
To clarify, the real question here comes up when you can only
substitute some of the arguments? If you can substitute all of the
arguments, then you can turn this into a call to puts.<br>
<br>
In any case , why do you want to do this? Also, doesn't the
formatting used by printf depend on the process's current locale?<br>
<br>
-Hal<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="">
<div dir="ltr"><br>
As Eli noted:<br>
<br>
"I'm not sure we can rewrite calls to varargs functions safely
in general given the current state of the C ABI rules in LLVM.<br>
<br>
Sometimes clang does weird things to conform with the ABI rules,
because the LLVM type system isn't the same as the C system. For
most functions, it's pretty easy to tell it happened: if the IR
signature of the function doesn't match the expected signature,
something weird happened, so we can just bail out. But varargs
functions don't specify a complete signature, so we can't tell
if the clang ABI code was forced to do something weird, like
split an argument into multiple values, or insert a padding
value. For example, for the target mips64-unknown-linux-gnu, a
call like printf("asdf%Lf", 1.0L); gets lowered to the
following:<br>
<br>
%call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds
([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i64 undef, fp128
0xL00000000000000003FFF0000000<wbr>00000) #2"
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would to hear more suggestions whether it is safe or not.
Seems like for mips Clang produces some weird IR, but e.g. x86
IR seems ok.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Any folks from Clang/LLVM to bring more information about
"varargs vs ABI vs LLVM vs Clang"? </div>
<div>And whether we can rewrite calls to varargs functions
safely under some conditions..</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
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</font></span></blockquote><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
<br>
<pre class="m_7035160539680259771moz-signature" cols="72">--
Hal Finkel
Lead, Compiler Technology and Programming Languages
Leadership Computing Facility
Argonne National Laboratory</pre>
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