<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On May 4, 2010, at 8:02 AM, Jean-Daniel Dupas wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I have a question about ivar visibility in Objective-C.</div><div>If you try to compile the following sample code with GCC, it refuses to compile the method -bar because _parent is a private field of Foo and you try to access it from a Bar variable.</div><div><div>Actually clang behaves the same.</div><div><br></div><div><div>private.m:26:27: error: instance variable '_parent' is private</div><div> while (parent && parent->_parent)</div><div> ^</div><div>private.m:27:21: error: instance variable '_parent' is private</div><div> parent = parent->_parent;</div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div></div><div>Is there a reason why GCC and clang prevent access to a Foo private ivar from a Foo method implementation ?</div><div>I know that I can simply workaround this issues with a couple of casts, but by doing this I have to feeling I'm fighting against the compiler.</div><div>Shouldn't clang be smarter and allow that ? </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I think Clang is doing the right thing here. You're accessing a private ivar through a class of a different type than the class in which the method is being defined, so it's treated like an access to that ivar with no special privileges. That seems like a reasonable model for access control.</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>- Doug</div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>================================================</div><div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@class<span style="color: #000000"> Bar;</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@interface<span style="color: #000000"> Foo {</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@private</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> Bar *_parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">}</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">- (Foo *)foo;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">- (Bar *)bar;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@end</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "><span style="color: #cc00a2">@interface</span> Bar : Foo {}</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@end</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@implementation<span style="color: #000000"> Foo </span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">- (Foo *)foo {</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> Foo *parent = _parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> <span style="color: #cc00a2">while</span> (parent && parent->_parent)</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> parent = parent->_parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> <span style="color: #cc00a2">return</span> parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">}</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">- (Bar *)bar {</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> Bar *parent = _parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> <span style="color: #cc00a2">while</span> (parent && parent->_parent)</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> parent = parent->_parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; "> <span style="color: #cc00a2">return</span> parent;</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; ">}</div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Monaco; color: rgb(204, 0, 162); ">@end</div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#CC00A2" face="Monaco" size="2"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium; font-family: Helvetica; ">==================================================</span></font></div><div><br></div></div><br><div>
<div>-- Jean-Daniel</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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