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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">What Warren said. We've been carrying the private patch for 4 years or so, and now that we're getting the test changes upstream it will be progressively less
of a problem for us. (And thanks Sean for actually trying it on a couple of titles! You read my mind.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I also wanted to add that I agree with Hal, it would be weird for the compiler and library to be defaulting to different dialects, particularly when their features
are defined in the same document. But that's something of an abstract point; PS4 isn't using either libc++ or libstdc++ which are the primary libraries that Clang should care about, so we'll probably continue having our own target-specific default anyway.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">--paulr<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Ristow, Warren
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<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 29, 2016 6:07 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Sean Silva; Richard Smith<br>
<b>Cc:</b> cfe-commits; Clang Dev; Robinson, Paul<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: RFC: Default language standard mode policy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> It may be feasible for us to use a "-std=gnu++latest" behavior and not have<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> to have a PS4-specific default; CC'ing Warren and Paul.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">As Sean pointed out, he did some tests and found we'd need to enable the GNU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">keywords on PS4. Having a PS4-specific patch for this wouldn't be a problem<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">for us, though. So if the related issues mentioned in this thread for other<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">platforms (e.g., standard system headers needing GNU extensions enabled just<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">to parse them without error) are easily resolved, and so the default behavior<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">becomes to disable GNU keywords, it's easy enough for us to enable what we<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">need in this area for PS4.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> Note that at this point I'd like to mainly focus on what our policy should<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> be; there are certainly technical challenges involved in actually applying<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> the policy (another one is that clang's test suite still has some failures<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> when the default is changed, but Charles Li has made tremendous headway on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> this), and if we can't actually prepare for the transition in the C++<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">>> default in time for 3.9, then so be it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Internally on PS4, we default to C++11. FTR, the biggest issues we've had<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">on that point (by far) were clang's tests. That's much less of a headache<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">today, due to Charles' work on this, but as you said, some failures remain.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I'd expect those could be dealt with in time for 3.9 without too much<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">difficulty if there was a strong desire to change the default that quickly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">That said, independent of what default is selected at 3.9, for PS4 we will<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">most likely prefer to stay with our current default (gnu++11) at 3.9. We'll<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">revisit switching to 14 later, and consider future language dialect changes on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">a case by case basis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">-Warren Ristow<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Sean Silva [<a href="mailto:chisophugis@gmail.com">mailto:chisophugis@gmail.com</a>]
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<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 29, 2016 1:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Richard Smith<br>
<b>Cc:</b> cfe-commits; Clang Dev; Ristow, Warren; Robinson, Paul<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: RFC: Default language standard mode policy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 1:34 PM, Sean Silva <<a href="mailto:chisophugis@gmail.com" target="_blank">chisophugis@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 12:51 PM, Richard Smith <<a href="mailto:richard@metafoo.co.uk" target="_blank">richard@metafoo.co.uk</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 12:30 PM, Sean Silva <<a href="mailto:chisophugis@gmail.com" target="_blank">chisophugis@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 12:09 PM, Richard Smith via cfe-commits <<a href="mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org" target="_blank">cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi all!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I'd like to establish a policy for Clang's default language standard (if none is specified with -std), as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> Clang defaults to the most recent published standard for the selected language that it fully implements.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The practical impact of this is that clang++ will default to C++14 for C++ compilations (for version 3.9 onwards) and will default to C++17 once our implementation support is complete and the standard is published (whichever happens later).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I'd suggest that we apply the same policy for clang-cl, but if it's important that we enable a not-yet-fully-implemented standard for cl compatibility, that seems reasonable.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The question of whether the default mode for the GCC-compatible driver should be -std=gnuXXX or -std=cXXX is separate, but also likely worth discussing. Enabling GNU keywords by default is a very odd choice, and if we believe we can change
our defaults without breaking the world then this seems like a good time to do so.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Using cXXX instead of gnuXXX would break the world on PS4. So for sure with `-std=c++latest` we would end up proposing a patch to change this for the PS4 target to gnu++latest (or gnu++11 if gnu++latest is not feasible). <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">OK. Out of interest, is it the GNU keywords that you need, or some other effect of the difference between modes?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">A quick check of two titles I have at hand shows that at least `typeof` is in use.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">(this check consisted of using -std=c++11 instead of -std=gnu++11 and seeing what breaks)<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-- Sean Silva<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">-- Sean Silva<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">(As I'm sure you're aware, we have pending to upstream a patch that makes -std=gnu++11 the default C++ language mode on PS4 (just blocked on fixing tests to not assume the existing std)).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">It may be feasible for us to use a "-std=gnu++latest" behavior and not have to have a PS4-specific default; CC'ing Warren and Paul.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888">-- Sean Silva<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I also intend to make explicit in our documentation that our -std=XXX flag enables the selected standard, *plus all relevant issues in Defect Report status from the relevant language committee* (it doesn't make sense to support a language
without its bugfixes).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thoughts?<o:p></o:p></p>
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