r314037 - DR1113: anonymous namespaces formally give their contents internal linkage.

Vitaly Buka via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Sep 22 15:58:21 PDT 2017


This breaks check-clang-tools
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/llvm-clang-lld-x86_64-scei-ps4-windows10pro-fast/builds/12310/steps/test/logs/stdio

On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 3:21 PM, Richard Smith via cfe-commits <
cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:

> Author: rsmith
> Date: Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> New Revision: 314037
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=314037&view=rev
> Log:
> DR1113: anonymous namespaces formally give their contents internal linkage.
>
> This doesn't affect our code generation in any material way -- we already
> give
> such declarations internal linkage from a codegen perspective -- but it has
> some subtle effects on code validity.
>
> We suppress the 'L' (internal linkage) marker for mangled names in
> anonymous
> namespaces, because it is redundant (the information is already carried by
> the
> namespace); this deviates from GCC's behavior if a variable or function in
> an
> anonymous namespace is redundantly declared 'static' (where GCC does
> include
> the 'L'), but GCC's behavior is incoherent because such a declaration can
> be
> validly declared with or without the 'static'.
>
> We still deviate from the standard in one regard here: extern "C"
> declarations
> in anonymous namespaces are still granted external linkage. Changing those
> does
> not appear to have been an intentional consequence of the standard change
> in
> DR1113.
>
> Added:
>     cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr11xx.cpp
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/CXX/basic/basic.link/p8.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/CodeGenCXX/anonymous-namespaces.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/AST/
> Decl.cpp?rev=314037&r1=314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Decl.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Decl.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -619,16 +619,16 @@ LinkageComputer::getLVForNamespaceScopeD
>    if (D->isInAnonymousNamespace()) {
>      const auto *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D);
>      const auto *Func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
> -    // FIXME: In C++11 onwards, anonymous namespaces should give decls
> -    // within them (including those inside extern "C" contexts) internal
> -    // linkage, not unique external linkage:
> +    // FIXME: The check for extern "C" here is not justified by the
> standard
> +    // wording, but we retain it from the pre-DR1113 model to avoid
> breaking
> +    // code.
>      //
>      // C++11 [basic.link]p4:
>      //   An unnamed namespace or a namespace declared directly or
> indirectly
>      //   within an unnamed namespace has internal linkage.
>      if ((!Var || !isFirstInExternCContext(Var)) &&
>          (!Func || !isFirstInExternCContext(Func)))
> -      return LinkageInfo::uniqueExternal();
> +      return getInternalLinkageFor(D);
>    }
>
>    // Set up the defaults.
> @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ LinkageInfo LinkageComputer::getLVForLoc
>    if (const auto *Function = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
>      if (Function->isInAnonymousNamespace() &&
>          !Function->isInExternCContext())
> -      return LinkageInfo::uniqueExternal();
> +      return getInternalLinkageFor(Function);
>
>      // This is a "void f();" which got merged with a file static.
>      if (Function->getCanonicalDecl()->getStorageClass() == SC_Static)
> @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ LinkageInfo LinkageComputer::getLVForLoc
>    if (const auto *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
>      if (Var->hasExternalStorage()) {
>        if (Var->isInAnonymousNamespace() && !Var->isInExternCContext())
> -        return LinkageInfo::uniqueExternal();
> +        return getInternalLinkageFor(Var);
>
>        LinkageInfo LV;
>        if (Var->getStorageClass() == SC_PrivateExtern)
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/AST/
> ItaniumMangle.cpp?rev=314037&r1=314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -1287,9 +1287,15 @@ void CXXNameMangler::mangleUnqualifiedNa
>        //
>        //   void test() { extern void foo(); }
>        //   static void foo();
> +      //
> +      // Don't bother with the L marker for names in anonymous
> namespaces; the
> +      // 12_GLOBAL__N_1 mangling is quite sufficient there, and this
> better
> +      // matches GCC anyway, because GCC does not treat anonymous
> namespaces as
> +      // implying internal linkage.
>        if (ND && ND->getFormalLinkage() == InternalLinkage &&
>            !ND->isExternallyVisible() &&
> -          getEffectiveDeclContext(ND)->isFileContext())
> +          getEffectiveDeclContext(ND)->isFileContext() &&
> +          !ND->isInAnonymousNamespace())
>          Out << 'L';
>
>        auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND);
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/CXX/basic/basic.link/p8.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/CXX/
> basic/basic.link/p8.cpp?rev=314037&r1=314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/CXX/basic/basic.link/p8.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CXX/basic/basic.link/p8.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ void use_visible_no_linkage() {
>    visible_no_linkage3(); // expected-note {{used here}}
>  }
>
> +namespace {
> +  struct InternalLinkage {};
> +}
> +InternalLinkage internal_linkage(); // expected-error {{used but not
> defined}}
> +void use_internal_linkage() {
> +  internal_linkage(); // expected-note {{used here}}
> +}
>
>  extern inline int not_defined; // expected-error {{not defined}}
>  extern inline int defined_after_use;
>
> Added: cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr11xx.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/CXX/
> drs/dr11xx.cpp?rev=314037&view=auto
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr11xx.cpp (added)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr11xx.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions
> -pedantic-errors
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions
> -pedantic-errors
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions
> -pedantic-errors
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions
> -pedantic-errors
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2a %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions
> -pedantic-errors
> +
> +namespace dr1113 { // dr1113: partial
> +  namespace named {
> +    extern int a; // expected-note {{previous}}
> +    static int a; // expected-error {{static declaration of 'a' follows
> non-static}}
> +  }
> +  namespace {
> +    extern int a;
> +    static int a; // ok, both declarations have internal linkage
> +    int b = a;
> +  }
> +
> +  // FIXME: Per DR1113 and DR4, this is ill-formed due to ambiguity: the
> second
> +  // 'f' has internal linkage, and so does not have C language linkage,
> so is
> +  // not a redeclaration of the first 'f'.
> +  //
> +  // To avoid a breaking change here, Clang ignores the "internal
> linkage" effect
> +  // of anonymous namespaces on declarations declared within an 'extern
> "C"'
> +  // linkage-specification.
> +  extern "C" void f();
> +  namespace {
> +    extern "C" void f();
> +  }
> +  void g() { f(); }
> +}
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/CodeGenCXX/anonymous-namespaces.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/
> CodeGenCXX/anonymous-namespaces.cpp?rev=314037&r1=
> 314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/CodeGenCXX/anonymous-namespaces.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CodeGenCXX/anonymous-namespaces.cpp Fri Sep 22
> 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ int f();
>
>  namespace {
>    // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_11bE = internal global i32 0
> -  // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_1L1cE = internal global i32 0
> +  // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_11cE = internal global i32 0
> +  // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_12c2E = internal global i32 0
>    // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_11D1dE = internal global i32 0
>    // CHECK-1: @_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_11aE = internal global i32 0
>    int a = 0;
> @@ -15,6 +16,12 @@ namespace {
>
>    static int c = f();
>
> +  // Note, we can't use an 'L' mangling for c or c2 (like GCC does) based
> on
> +  // the 'static' specifier, because the variable can be redeclared
> without it.
> +  extern int c2;
> +  int g() { return c2; }
> +  static int c2 = f();
> +
>    class D {
>      static int d;
>    };
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/
> SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp?rev=314037&r1=314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -143,9 +143,10 @@ namespace test13 {
>  }
>
>  namespace test14 {
> +  // Anonymous namespace implies internal linkage, so 'static' has no
> effect.
>    namespace {
> -    void a(void); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
> -    static void a(void) {} // expected-error {{static declaration of 'a'
> follows non-static declaration}}
> +    void a(void);
> +    static void a(void) {}
>    }
>  }
>
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/
> SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp?rev=314037&r1=314036&r2=314037&view=diff
> ============================================================
> ==================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp Fri Sep 22 15:21:44 2017
> @@ -187,6 +187,10 @@ namespace OverloadUse {
>      void f();
>      void f(int); // expected-warning {{function 'OverloadUse::(anonymous
> namespace)::f' has internal linkage but is not defined}}
>      void f(int, int); // expected-warning {{function
> 'OverloadUse::(anonymous namespace)::f' has internal linkage but is not
> defined}}
> +#if __cplusplus < 201103L
> +    // expected-note at -3 {{here}}
> +    // expected-note at -3 {{here}}
> +#endif
>    }
>    template<void x()> void t() { x(); }
>    template<void x(int)> void t(int*) { x(10); }
> @@ -194,6 +198,10 @@ namespace OverloadUse {
>    void g(int n) {
>      t<f>(&n); // expected-note {{used here}}
>      t<f>(&n, &n); // expected-note {{used here}}
> +#if __cplusplus < 201103L
> +    // expected-warning at -3 {{non-type template argument referring to
> function 'f' with internal linkage}}
> +    // expected-warning at -3 {{non-type template argument referring to
> function 'f' with internal linkage}}
> +#endif
>    }
>  }
>
>
>
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