r275417 - Diagnose taking address and reference binding of packed members

Reid Kleckner via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jul 14 17:03:16 PDT 2016


I wonder if GCC accepts this:

In file included from ../../net/tools/quic/quic_epoll_clock_test.cc:7:
In file included from
../../net/tools/quic/test_tools/mock_epoll_server.h:16:
In file included from ../../net/tools/epoll_server/epoll_server.h:41:
../../build/linux/debian_wheezy_amd64-sysroot/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/epoll.h:89:8:
error: binding reference to packed member 'data' of class or structure
'epoll_event'
struct epoll_event
       ^~~~~~~~~~~
../../build/linux/debian_wheezy_amd64-sysroot/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_pair.h:267:14:
note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::pair<long,
epoll_event>::pair<long, epoll_event>' requested here
      return __pair_type(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
             ^
../../net/tools/quic/test_tools/mock_epoll_server.h:69:30: note: in
instantiation of function template specialization 'std::make_pair<long &,
const epoll_event &>' requested here
    event_queue_.insert(std::make_pair(time_in_usec, ee));

On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 4:54 PM, Richard Smith <richard at metafoo.co.uk>
wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 3:52 PM, Reid Kleckner via cfe-commits <
> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>
>> Why did we upgrade the unaligned reference binding from a warning to an
>> error? That will make it hard to roll this change out across many codebases.
>>
>
> GCC has given an error on this since version 4.7. If there are cases that
> GCC accepts and we reject, that sounds like a bug.
>
>
>> On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 7:10 AM, Roger Ferrer Ibanez via cfe-commits <
>> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Author: rogfer01
>>> Date: Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> New Revision: 275417
>>>
>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=275417&view=rev
>>> Log:
>>> Diagnose taking address and reference binding of packed members
>>>
>>> This patch implements PR#22821.
>>>
>>> Taking the address of a packed member is dangerous since the reduced
>>> alignment of the pointee is lost. This can lead to memory alignment
>>> faults in some architectures if the pointer value is dereferenced.
>>>
>>> This change adds a new warning to clang emitted when taking the address
>>> of a packed member. A packed member is either a field/data member
>>> declared as attribute((packed)) or belonging to a struct/class
>>> declared as such. The associated flag is -Waddress-of-packed-member.
>>> Conversions (either implicit or via a valid casting) to pointer types
>>> with lower or equal alignment requirements (e.g. void* or char*)
>>> silence the warning.
>>>
>>> This change also adds a new error diagnostic when the user attempts to
>>> bind a reference to a packed member, regardless of the alignment.
>>>
>>> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D20561
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Added:
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed-member-memops.c
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed.c
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed-member-memops.cpp
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed.cpp
>>> Modified:
>>>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
>>>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
>>>     cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaCast.cpp
>>>     cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
>>>     cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
>>>     cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td Thu Jul 14
>>> 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -5425,6 +5425,11 @@ def warn_pointer_indirection_from_incomp
>>>    "dereference of type %1 that was reinterpret_cast from type %0 has
>>> undefined "
>>>    "behavior">,
>>>    InGroup<UndefinedReinterpretCast>, DefaultIgnore;
>>> +def warn_taking_address_of_packed_member : Warning<
>>> +  "taking address of packed member %0 of class or structure %q1 may
>>> result in an unaligned pointer value">,
>>> +  InGroup<DiagGroup<"address-of-packed-member">>;
>>> +def err_binding_reference_to_packed_member : Error<
>>> +  "binding reference to packed member %0 of class or structure %q1">;
>>>
>>>  def err_objc_object_assignment : Error<
>>>    "cannot assign to class object (%0 invalid)">;
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -9518,6 +9518,10 @@ private:
>>>    void CheckArgumentWithTypeTag(const ArgumentWithTypeTagAttr *Attr,
>>>                                  const Expr * const *ExprArgs);
>>>
>>> +  /// \brief Check if we are taking the address of a packed field
>>> +  /// as this may be a problem if the pointer value is dereferenced.
>>> +  void CheckAddressOfPackedMember(Expr *rhs);
>>> +
>>>    /// \brief The parser's current scope.
>>>    ///
>>>    /// The parser maintains this state here.
>>> @@ -9596,6 +9600,51 @@ public:
>>>    // Emitting members of dllexported classes is delayed until the class
>>>    // (including field initializers) is fully parsed.
>>>    SmallVector<CXXRecordDecl*, 4> DelayedDllExportClasses;
>>> +
>>> +private:
>>> +  /// \brief Helper class that collects misaligned member designations
>>> and
>>> +  /// their location info for delayed diagnostics.
>>> +  struct MisalignedMember {
>>> +    Expr *E;
>>> +    RecordDecl *RD;
>>> +    ValueDecl *MD;
>>> +    CharUnits Alignment;
>>> +
>>> +    MisalignedMember() : E(), RD(), MD(), Alignment() {}
>>> +    MisalignedMember(Expr *E, RecordDecl *RD, ValueDecl *MD,
>>> +                     CharUnits Alignment)
>>> +        : E(E), RD(RD), MD(MD), Alignment(Alignment) {}
>>> +    explicit MisalignedMember(Expr *E)
>>> +        : MisalignedMember(E, nullptr, nullptr, CharUnits()) {}
>>> +
>>> +    bool operator==(const MisalignedMember &m) { return this->E == m.E;
>>> }
>>> +  };
>>> +  /// \brief Small set of gathered accesses to potentially misaligned
>>> members
>>> +  /// due to the packed attribute.
>>> +  SmallVector<MisalignedMember, 4> MisalignedMembers;
>>> +
>>> +  /// \brief Adds an expression to the set of gathered misaligned
>>> members.
>>> +  void AddPotentialMisalignedMembers(Expr *E, RecordDecl *RD, ValueDecl
>>> *MD,
>>> +                                     CharUnits Alignment);
>>> +
>>> +public:
>>> +  /// \brief Diagnoses the current set of gathered accesses. This
>>> typically
>>> +  /// happens at full expression level. The set is cleared after
>>> emitting the
>>> +  /// diagnostics.
>>> +  void DiagnoseMisalignedMembers();
>>> +
>>> +  /// \brief This function checks if the expression is in the sef of
>>> potentially
>>> +  /// misaligned members and it is converted to some pointer type T
>>> with lower
>>> +  /// or equal alignment requirements.  If so it removes it. This is
>>> used when
>>> +  /// we do not want to diagnose such misaligned access (e.g. in
>>> conversions to void*).
>>> +  void DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(const Type *T, Expr *E);
>>> +
>>> +  /// \brief This function calls Action when it determines that E
>>> designates a
>>> +  /// misaligned member due to the packed attribute. This is used to
>>> emit
>>> +  /// local diagnostics like in reference binding.
>>> +  void RefersToMemberWithReducedAlignment(
>>> +      Expr *E,
>>> +      std::function<void(Expr *, RecordDecl *, ValueDecl *, CharUnits)>
>>> Action);
>>>  };
>>>
>>>  /// \brief RAII object that enters a new expression evaluation context.
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaCast.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaCast.cpp?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaCast.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaCast.cpp Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ Sema::BuildCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation O
>>>        Op.CheckConstCast();
>>>        if (Op.SrcExpr.isInvalid())
>>>          return ExprError();
>>> +      DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(DestType.getTypePtr(), E);
>>>      }
>>>      return Op.complete(CXXConstCastExpr::Create(Context, Op.ResultType,
>>>                                    Op.ValueKind, Op.SrcExpr.get(),
>>> DestTInfo,
>>> @@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ Sema::BuildCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation O
>>>        Op.CheckReinterpretCast();
>>>        if (Op.SrcExpr.isInvalid())
>>>          return ExprError();
>>> +      DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(DestType.getTypePtr(), E);
>>>      }
>>>      return Op.complete(CXXReinterpretCastExpr::Create(Context,
>>> Op.ResultType,
>>>                                      Op.ValueKind, Op.Kind,
>>> Op.SrcExpr.get(),
>>> @@ -291,6 +293,7 @@ Sema::BuildCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation O
>>>        Op.CheckStaticCast();
>>>        if (Op.SrcExpr.isInvalid())
>>>          return ExprError();
>>> +      DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(DestType.getTypePtr(), E);
>>>      }
>>>
>>>      return Op.complete(CXXStaticCastExpr::Create(Context, Op.ResultType,
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -8302,6 +8302,8 @@ void CheckImplicitConversion(Sema &S, Ex
>>>
>>>    DiagnoseNullConversion(S, E, T, CC);
>>>
>>> +  S.DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(Target, E);
>>> +
>>>    if (!Source->isIntegerType() || !Target->isIntegerType())
>>>      return;
>>>
>>> @@ -9371,6 +9373,7 @@ void Sema::CheckCompletedExpr(Expr *E, S
>>>    CheckUnsequencedOperations(E);
>>>    if (!IsConstexpr && !E->isValueDependent())
>>>      CheckForIntOverflow(E);
>>> +  DiagnoseMisalignedMembers();
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  void Sema::CheckBitFieldInitialization(SourceLocation InitLoc,
>>> @@ -10916,3 +10919,67 @@ void Sema::CheckArgumentWithTypeTag(cons
>>>          << ArgumentExpr->getSourceRange()
>>>          << TypeTagExpr->getSourceRange();
>>>  }
>>> +
>>> +void Sema::AddPotentialMisalignedMembers(Expr *E, RecordDecl *RD,
>>> ValueDecl *MD,
>>> +                                         CharUnits Alignment) {
>>> +  MisalignedMembers.emplace_back(E, RD, MD, Alignment);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void Sema::DiagnoseMisalignedMembers() {
>>> +  for (MisalignedMember &m : MisalignedMembers) {
>>> +    Diag(m.E->getLocStart(), diag::warn_taking_address_of_packed_member)
>>> +        << m.MD << m.RD << m.E->getSourceRange();
>>> +  }
>>> +  MisalignedMembers.clear();
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void Sema::DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(const Type *T, Expr *E) {
>>> +  if (!T->isPointerType())
>>> +    return;
>>> +  if (isa<UnaryOperator>(E) &&
>>> +      cast<UnaryOperator>(E)->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) {
>>> +    auto *Op = cast<UnaryOperator>(E)->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens();
>>> +    if (isa<MemberExpr>(Op)) {
>>> +      auto MA = std::find(MisalignedMembers.begin(),
>>> MisalignedMembers.end(),
>>> +                          MisalignedMember(Op));
>>> +      if (MA != MisalignedMembers.end() &&
>>> +          Context.getTypeAlignInChars(T->getPointeeType()) <=
>>> MA->Alignment)
>>> +        MisalignedMembers.erase(MA);
>>> +    }
>>> +  }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void Sema::RefersToMemberWithReducedAlignment(
>>> +    Expr *E,
>>> +    std::function<void(Expr *, RecordDecl *, ValueDecl *, CharUnits)>
>>> Action) {
>>> +  const auto *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E);
>>> +  while (ME && isa<FieldDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl())) {
>>> +    QualType BaseType = ME->getBase()->getType();
>>> +    if (ME->isArrow())
>>> +      BaseType = BaseType->getPointeeType();
>>> +    RecordDecl *RD = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
>>> +
>>> +    ValueDecl *MD = ME->getMemberDecl();
>>> +    bool ByteAligned =
>>> Context.getTypeAlignInChars(MD->getType()).isOne();
>>> +    if (ByteAligned) // Attribute packed does not have any effect.
>>> +      break;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!ByteAligned &&
>>> +        (RD->hasAttr<PackedAttr>() || (MD->hasAttr<PackedAttr>()))) {
>>> +      CharUnits Alignment =
>>> std::min(Context.getTypeAlignInChars(MD->getType()),
>>> +
>>>  Context.getTypeAlignInChars(BaseType));
>>> +      // Notify that this expression designates a member with reduced
>>> alignment
>>> +      Action(E, RD, MD, Alignment);
>>> +      break;
>>> +    }
>>> +    ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(ME->getBase());
>>> +  }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void Sema::CheckAddressOfPackedMember(Expr *rhs) {
>>> +  using namespace std::placeholders;
>>> +  RefersToMemberWithReducedAlignment(
>>> +      rhs, std::bind(&Sema::AddPotentialMisalignedMembers,
>>> std::ref(*this), _1,
>>> +                     _2, _3, _4));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -6001,7 +6001,9 @@ Sema::ActOnCastExpr(Scope *S, SourceLoca
>>>    CheckTollFreeBridgeCast(castType, CastExpr);
>>>
>>>    CheckObjCBridgeRelatedCast(castType, CastExpr);
>>> -
>>> +
>>> +  DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(castType.getTypePtr(), CastExpr);
>>> +
>>>    return BuildCStyleCastExpr(LParenLoc, castTInfo, RParenLoc, CastExpr);
>>>  }
>>>
>>> @@ -10534,6 +10536,8 @@ QualType Sema::CheckAddressOfOperand(Exp
>>>    if (op->getType()->isObjCObjectType())
>>>      return Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(op->getType());
>>>
>>> +  CheckAddressOfPackedMember(op);
>>> +
>>>    return Context.getPointerType(op->getType());
>>>  }
>>>
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp?rev=275417&r1=275416&r2=275417&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -6457,6 +6457,15 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
>>>                                    ExtendingEntity->getDecl());
>>>
>>>        CheckForNullPointerDereference(S, CurInit.get());
>>> +
>>> +      S.RefersToMemberWithReducedAlignment(CurInit.get(), [&](Expr *E,
>>> +
>>> RecordDecl *RD,
>>> +                                                              ValueDecl
>>> *MD,
>>> +
>>> CharUnits) {
>>> +        S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(),
>>> diag::err_binding_reference_to_packed_member)
>>> +            << MD << RD << E->getSourceRange();
>>> +      });
>>> +
>>>        break;
>>>
>>>      case SK_BindReferenceToTemporary: {
>>> @@ -6645,12 +6654,16 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
>>>                                      getAssignmentAction(Entity), CCK);
>>>        if (CurInitExprRes.isInvalid())
>>>          return ExprError();
>>> +
>>> +      S.DiscardMisalignedMemberAddress(Step->Type.getTypePtr(),
>>> CurInit.get());
>>> +
>>>        CurInit = CurInitExprRes;
>>>
>>>        if (Step->Kind == SK_ConversionSequenceNoNarrowing &&
>>>            S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
>>> !CurInit.get()->isValueDependent())
>>>          DiagnoseNarrowingInInitList(S, *Step->ICS, SourceType,
>>> Entity.getType(),
>>>                                      CurInit.get());
>>> +
>>>        break;
>>>      }
>>>
>>>
>>> Added: cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed-member-memops.c
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed-member-memops.c?rev=275417&view=auto
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed-member-memops.c (added)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed-member-memops.c Thu Jul 14
>>> 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
>>> +// expected-no-diagnostics
>>> +
>>> +struct B {
>>> +  int x, y, z, w;
>>> +} b;
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) A {
>>> +  struct B b;
>>> +} a;
>>> +
>>> +typedef __typeof__(sizeof(int)) size_t;
>>> +
>>> +void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
>>> +int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
>>> +void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
>>> +void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
>>> +
>>> +int x;
>>> +
>>> +void foo(void) {
>>> +  memcpy(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +  memmove(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +  memset(&a.b, 0, sizeof(b));
>>> +  x = memcmp(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +}
>>>
>>> Added: cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed.c
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed.c?rev=275417&view=auto
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed.c (added)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Sema/address-packed.c Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
>>> +extern void f1(int *);
>>> +extern void f2(char *);
>>> +
>>> +struct Ok {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  int x;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) Arguable {
>>> +  char c0;
>>> +  int x;
>>> +  char c1;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +union __attribute__((packed)) UnionArguable {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  int x;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +typedef struct Arguable ArguableT;
>>> +
>>> +struct Arguable *get_arguable();
>>> +
>>> +void to_void(void *);
>>> +
>>> +void g0(void) {
>>> +  {
>>> +    struct Ok ok;
>>> +    f1(&ok.x); // no-warning
>>> +    f2(&ok.c); // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    struct Arguable arguable;
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c0); // no-warning
>>> +    f1(&arguable.x);  // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c1); // no-warning
>>> +
>>> +    f1((int *)(void *)&arguable.x); // no-warning
>>> +    to_void(&arguable.x);           // no-warning
>>> +    void *p = &arguable.x;          // no-warning;
>>> +    to_void(p);
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    union UnionArguable arguable;
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c); // no-warning
>>> +    f1(&arguable.x); // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'UnionArguable'}}
>>> +
>>> +    f1((int *)(void *)&arguable.x); // no-warning
>>> +    to_void(&arguable.x);           // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    ArguableT arguable;
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c0); // no-warning
>>> +    f1(&arguable.x);  // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c1); // no-warning
>>> +
>>> +    f1((int *)(void *)&arguable.x); // no-warning
>>> +    to_void(&arguable.x);           // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    struct Arguable *arguable = get_arguable();
>>> +    f2(&arguable->c0); // no-warning
>>> +    f1(&arguable->x);  // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable->c1); // no-warning
>>> +
>>> +    f1((int *)(void *)&arguable->x); // no-warning
>>> +    to_void(&arguable->c1);          // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    ArguableT *arguable = get_arguable();
>>> +    f2(&(arguable->c0)); // no-warning
>>> +    f1(&(arguable->x));  // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of
>>> class or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&(arguable->c1)); // no-warning
>>> +
>>> +    f1((int *)(void *)&(arguable->x)); // no-warning
>>> +    to_void(&(arguable->c1));          // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct S1 {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  int i __attribute__((packed));
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g1(struct S1 *s1) {
>>> +  return &s1->i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'i' of class or
>>> structure 'S1'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct S2_i {
>>> +  int i;
>>> +};
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) S2 {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  struct S2_i inner;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g2(struct S2 *s2) {
>>> +  return &s2->inner.i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'inner' of
>>> class or structure 'S2'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct S2_a {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  struct S2_i inner __attribute__((packed));
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g2_a(struct S2_a *s2_a) {
>>> +  return &s2_a->inner.i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'inner' of
>>> class or structure 'S2_a'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) S3 {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  struct {
>>> +    int i;
>>> +  } inner;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g3(struct S3 *s3) {
>>> +  return &s3->inner.i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'inner' of
>>> class or structure 'S3'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct S4 {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  struct __attribute__((packed)) {
>>> +    int i;
>>> +  } inner;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g4(struct S4 *s4) {
>>> +  return &s4->inner.i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'i' of class
>>> or structure 'S4::(anonymous)'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct S5 {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  struct {
>>> +    char c1;
>>> +    int i __attribute__((packed));
>>> +  } inner;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int *g5(struct S5 *s5) {
>>> +  return &s5->inner.i; // expected-warning {{packed member 'i' of class
>>> or structure 'S5::(anonymous)'}}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed, aligned(2))) AlignedTo2 {
>>> +  int x;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +char *g6(struct AlignedTo2 *s) {
>>> +  return (char *)&s->x; // no-warning
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed, aligned(2))) AlignedTo2Bis {
>>> +  int x;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct AlignedTo2Bis* g7(struct AlignedTo2 *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    return (struct AlignedTo2Bis*)&s->x; // no-warning
>>> +}
>>>
>>> Added: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed-member-memops.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed-member-memops.cpp?rev=275417&view=auto
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed-member-memops.cpp (added)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed-member-memops.cpp Thu Jul 14
>>> 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
>>> +// expected-no-diagnostics
>>> +
>>> +struct B {
>>> +  int x, y, z, w;
>>> +} b;
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) A {
>>> +  struct B b;
>>> +} a;
>>> +
>>> +typedef __typeof__(sizeof(int)) size_t;
>>> +
>>> +extern "C" {
>>> +void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
>>> +int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
>>> +void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
>>> +void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int x;
>>> +
>>> +void foo() {
>>> +  memcpy(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +  memmove(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +  memset(&a.b, 0, sizeof(b));
>>> +  x = memcmp(&a.b, &b, sizeof(b));
>>> +}
>>>
>>> Added: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed.cpp?rev=275417&view=auto
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed.cpp (added)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/address-packed.cpp Thu Jul 14 09:10:43 2016
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
>>> +extern void f1(int *);
>>> +extern void f2(char *);
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) Arguable {
>>> +  int x;
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  static void foo();
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +extern void f3(void());
>>> +
>>> +namespace Foo {
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) Arguable {
>>> +  char c;
>>> +  int x;
>>> +  static void foo();
>>> +};
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct Arguable *get_arguable();
>>> +
>>> +void f4(int &);
>>> +
>>> +void to_void(void *);
>>> +
>>> +template <typename... T>
>>> +void sink(T...);
>>> +
>>> +void g0() {
>>> +  {
>>> +    Foo::Arguable arguable;
>>> +    f1(&arguable.x);   // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'Foo::Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c);   // no-warning
>>> +    f3(&arguable.foo); // no-warning
>>> +
>>> +    int &w = arguable.x; // expected-error {{binding reference to
>>> packed member 'x' of class or structure 'Foo::Arguable'}}
>>> +    sink(w);
>>> +    f4(arguable.x); // expected-error {{binding reference to packed
>>> member 'x' of class or structure 'Foo::Arguable'}}
>>> +
>>> +    to_void(&arguable.x);                             // no-warning
>>> +    void *p1 = &arguable.x;                           // no-warning
>>> +    void *p2 = static_cast<void *>(&arguable.x);      // no-warning
>>> +    void *p3 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(&arguable.x); // no-warning
>>> +    void *p4 = (void *)&arguable.x;                   // no-warning
>>> +    sink(p1, p2, p3, p4);
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    Arguable arguable1;
>>> +    Arguable &arguable(arguable1);
>>> +    f1(&arguable.x);   // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable.c);   // no-warning
>>> +    f3(&arguable.foo); // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +  {
>>> +    Arguable *arguable1;
>>> +    Arguable *&arguable(arguable1);
>>> +    f1(&arguable->x);   // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of
>>> class or structure 'Arguable'}}
>>> +    f2(&arguable->c);   // no-warning
>>> +    f3(&arguable->foo); // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct __attribute__((packed)) A {
>>> +  int x;
>>> +  char c;
>>> +
>>> +  int *f0() {
>>> +    return &this->x; // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'A'}}
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  int *g0() {
>>> +    return &x; // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class or
>>> structure 'A'}}
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  char *h0() {
>>> +    return &c; // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct B : A {
>>> +  int *f1() {
>>> +    return &this->x; // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class
>>> or structure 'A'}}
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  int *g1() {
>>> +    return &x; // expected-warning {{packed member 'x' of class or
>>> structure 'A'}}
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  char *h1() {
>>> +    return &c; // no-warning
>>> +  }
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +template <typename Ty>
>>> +class __attribute__((packed)) S {
>>> +  Ty X;
>>> +
>>> +public:
>>> +  const Ty *get() const {
>>> +    return &X; // expected-warning {{packed member 'X' of class or
>>> structure 'S<int>'}}
>>> +               // expected-warning at -1 {{packed member 'X' of class or
>>> structure 'S<float>'}}
>>> +  }
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +template <typename Ty>
>>> +void h(Ty *);
>>> +
>>> +void g1() {
>>> +  S<int> s1;
>>> +  s1.get(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function
>>> 'S<int>::get'}}
>>> +
>>> +  S<char> s2;
>>> +  s2.get();
>>> +
>>> +  S<float> s3;
>>> +  s3.get(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function
>>> 'S<float>::get'}}
>>> +}
>>>
>>>
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>>> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
>>> http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits
>>>
>>
>>
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