[clang-tools-extra] r257178 - [clang-tidy] Add non-inline function definition and variable definition check in header files.

Alexander Kornienko via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Jan 8 18:26:37 PST 2016


I don't see how -Wmissing-declarations relates to this check. None of the
warnings in the MissingDeclarations group in DiagnosticSemaKinds.td seem to
be anywhere close to what this check does. Am I missing something?

On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 7:53 PM, David Blaikie <dblaikie at gmail.com> wrote:

> This sounds sort of like the missing-declaration warning in Clang, no?
> (granted, it's a bit more direct & thus perhaps easier to use, but fulfills
> a similar purpose)
>
> On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 8:37 AM, Alexander Kornienko via cfe-commits <
> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>
>> Author: alexfh
>> Date: Fri Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> New Revision: 257178
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=257178&view=rev
>> Log:
>> [clang-tidy] Add non-inline function definition and variable definition
>> check in header files.
>>
>> Summary: The new check will find all functionand variable definitions
>> which may violate cpp one definition rule in header file.
>>
>> Reviewers: aaron.ballman, alexfh
>>
>> Subscribers: aaron.ballman, cfe-commits
>>
>> Patch by Haojian Wu!
>>
>> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15710
>>
>> Added:
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
>>
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
>>
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
>> Modified:
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
>>     clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/lit.cfg
>>
>> Modified: clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt?rev=257178&r1=257177&r2=257178&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt (original)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt Fri Jan  8
>> 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangTidyMiscModule
>>    AssertSideEffectCheck.cpp
>>    AssignOperatorSignatureCheck.cpp
>>    BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck.cpp
>> +  DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
>>    InaccurateEraseCheck.cpp
>>    InefficientAlgorithmCheck.cpp
>>    MacroParenthesesCheck.cpp
>>
>> Added:
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp?rev=257178&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
>> (added)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp
>> Fri Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
>> +//===--- DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.cpp -
>> clang-tidy------------------------===//
>> +//
>> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
>> +//
>> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
>> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
>> +//
>>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> +
>> +#include "DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h"
>> +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
>> +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
>> +
>> +using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
>> +
>> +namespace clang {
>> +namespace tidy {
>> +namespace misc {
>> +
>> +namespace {
>> +
>> +AST_MATCHER(NamedDecl, isHeaderFileExtension) {
>> +  SourceManager& SM = Finder->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
>> +  SourceLocation ExpansionLoc = SM.getExpansionLoc(Node.getLocStart());
>> +  StringRef Filename = SM.getFilename(ExpansionLoc);
>> +  return Filename.endswith(".h") || Filename.endswith(".hh") ||
>> +         Filename.endswith(".hpp") || Filename.endswith(".hxx") ||
>> +         llvm::sys::path::extension(Filename).empty();
>> +}
>> +
>> +} // namespace
>> +
>> +DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::DefinitionsInHeadersCheck(
>> +    StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
>> +      : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
>> +        UseHeaderFileExtension(Options.get("UseHeaderFileExtension",
>> true)) {}
>> +
>> +void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::storeOptions(
>> +    ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
>> +  Options.store(Opts, "UseHeaderFileExtension", UseHeaderFileExtension);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
>> +  if (UseHeaderFileExtension) {
>> +    Finder->addMatcher(
>> +        namedDecl(anyOf(functionDecl(isDefinition()),
>> varDecl(isDefinition())),
>> +                  isHeaderFileExtension()).bind("name-decl"),
>> +        this);
>> +  } else {
>> +    Finder->addMatcher(
>> +        namedDecl(anyOf(functionDecl(isDefinition()),
>> varDecl(isDefinition())),
>> +                  anyOf(isHeaderFileExtension(),
>> +
>> unless(isExpansionInMainFile()))).bind("name-decl"),
>> +        this);
>> +  }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void DefinitionsInHeadersCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult
>> &Result) {
>> +  // C++ [basic.def.odr] p6:
>> +  // There can be more than one definition of a class type, enumeration
>> type,
>> +  // inline function with external linkage, class template, non-static
>> function
>> +  // template, static data member of a class template, member function
>> of a
>> +  // class template, or template specialization for which some template
>> +  // parameters are not specifiedin a program provided that each
>> definition
>> +  // appears in a different translation unit, and provided the
>> definitions
>> +  // satisfy the following requirements.
>> +  const auto *ND = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<NamedDecl>("name-decl");
>> +  assert(ND);
>> +
>> +  // Internal linkage variable definitions are ignored for now:
>> +  //   const int a = 1;
>> +  //   static int b = 1;
>> +  //
>> +  // Although these might also cause ODR violations, we can be less
>> certain and
>> +  // should try to keep the false-positive rate down.
>> +  if (ND->getLinkageInternal() == InternalLinkage)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +  if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
>> +    // Inline functions are allowed.
>> +    if (FD->isInlined())
>> +      return;
>> +    // Function templates are allowed.
>> +    if (FD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_FunctionTemplate)
>> +      return;
>> +    // Function template full specialization is prohibited in header
>> file.
>> +    if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
>> +      return;
>> +    // Member function of a class template and member function of a
>> nested class
>> +    // in a class template are allowed.
>> +    if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
>> +      const auto *DC = MD->getDeclContext();
>> +      while (DC->isRecord()) {
>> +        if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC))
>> +          if (RD->getDescribedClassTemplate())
>> +            return;
>> +        DC = DC->getParent();
>> +      }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    diag(FD->getLocation(),
>> +         "function '%0' defined in a header file; "
>> +         "function definitions in header files can lead to ODR
>> violations")
>> +        << FD->getNameInfo().getName().getAsString()
>> +        << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(FD->getSourceRange().getBegin(),
>> +                                      "inline ");
>> +  } else if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
>> +    // Static data members of a class template are allowed.
>> +    if (VD->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() &&
>> VD->isStaticDataMember())
>> +      return;
>> +    if (VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation)
>> +      return;
>> +    // Ignore variable definition within function scope.
>> +    if (VD->hasLocalStorage() || VD->isStaticLocal())
>> +      return;
>> +
>> +    diag(VD->getLocation(),
>> +         "variable '%0' defined in a header file; "
>> +         "variable definitions in header files can lead to ODR
>> violations")
>> +        << VD->getName();
>> +  }
>> +}
>> +
>> +} // namespace misc
>> +} // namespace tidy
>> +} // namespace clang
>>
>> Added: clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h?rev=257178&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
>> (added)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h
>> Fri Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
>> +//===--- DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h - clang-tidy----------------*- C++
>> -*-===//
>> +//
>> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
>> +//
>> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
>> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
>> +//
>>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> +
>> +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
>> +#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
>> +
>> +#include "../ClangTidy.h"
>> +
>> +namespace clang {
>> +namespace tidy {
>> +namespace misc {
>> +
>> +// Finds non-extern non-inline function and variable definitions in
>> header
>> +// files, which can lead to potential ODR violations.
>> +//
>> +// There is one option:
>> +// - `UseHeaderFileExtension`: Whether to use file extension (h, hh,
>> hpp, hxx)
>> +//   to distinguish header files. True by default.
>> +//
>> +// For the user-facing documentation see:
>> +//
>> http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.html
>> +class DefinitionsInHeadersCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
>> +public:
>> +  DefinitionsInHeadersCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context);
>> +  void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) override;
>> +  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
>> +  void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result)
>> override;
>> +
>> +private:
>> +  const bool UseHeaderFileExtension;
>> +};
>> +
>> +} // namespace misc
>> +} // namespace tidy
>> +} // namespace clang
>> +
>> +#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_DEFINITIONS_IN_HEADERS_H
>>
>> Modified: clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp?rev=257178&r1=257177&r2=257178&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp (original)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp Fri Jan  8
>> 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>>  #include "AssertSideEffectCheck.h"
>>  #include "AssignOperatorSignatureCheck.h"
>>  #include "BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck.h"
>> +#include "DefinitionsInHeadersCheck.h"
>>  #include "InaccurateEraseCheck.h"
>>  #include "InefficientAlgorithmCheck.h"
>>  #include "MacroParenthesesCheck.h"
>> @@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ public:
>>          "misc-assign-operator-signature");
>>      CheckFactories.registerCheck<BoolPointerImplicitConversionCheck>(
>>          "misc-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion");
>> +    CheckFactories.registerCheck<DefinitionsInHeadersCheck>(
>> +        "misc-definitions-in-headers");
>>      CheckFactories.registerCheck<InaccurateEraseCheck>(
>>          "misc-inaccurate-erase");
>>      CheckFactories.registerCheck<InefficientAlgorithmCheck>(
>>
>> Modified: clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst?rev=257178&r1=257177&r2=257178&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst (original)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst Fri Jan  8
>> 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Clang-Tidy Checks
>>     misc-assert-side-effect
>>     misc-assign-operator-signature
>>     misc-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion
>> +   misc-definitions-in-headers
>>     misc-inaccurate-erase
>>     misc-inefficient-algorithm
>>     misc-macro-parentheses
>>
>> Added:
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst?rev=257178&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> ---
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
>> (added)
>> +++
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-definitions-in-headers.rst
>> Fri Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>> +misc-definitions-in-headers
>> +===========================
>> +
>> +Finds non-extern non-inline function and variable definitions in header
>> files, which can lead to potential ODR violations.
>> +
>> +.. code:: c++
>> +   // Foo.h
>> +   int a = 1; // Warning.
>> +   extern int d; // OK: extern variable.
>> +
>> +   namespace N {
>> +     int e = 2; // Warning.
>> +   }
>> +
>> +   // Internal linkage variable definitions are ignored for now.
>> +   // Although these might also cause ODR violations, we can be less
>> certain and
>> +   // should try to keep the false-positive rate down.
>> +   static int b = 1;
>> +   const int c = 1;
>> +
>> +   // Warning.
>> +   int g() {
>> +     return 1;
>> +   }
>> +
>> +   // OK: inline function definition.
>> +   inline int e() {
>> +     return 1;
>> +   }
>> +
>> +   class A {
>> +    public:
>> +     int f1() { return 1; } // OK: inline member function definition.
>> +     int f2();
>> +   };
>> +
>> +   int A::f2() { return 1; } // Warning.
>>
>> Modified: clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py?rev=257178&r1=257177&r2=257178&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py (original)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/check_clang_tidy.py Fri Jan
>> 8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ def main():
>>    extension = '.cpp'
>>    if (input_file_name.endswith('.c')):
>>      extension = '.c'
>> +  if (input_file_name.endswith('.hpp')):
>> +    extension = '.hpp'
>>    temp_file_name = temp_file_name + extension
>>
>>    clang_tidy_extra_args = extra_args
>>
>> Added:
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp?rev=257178&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> ---
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp
>> (added)
>> +++
>> clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/clang-tidy/misc-definitions-in-headers.hpp Fri
>> Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
>> +// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s misc-definitions-in-headers %t
>> +
>> +int f() {
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: function 'f' defined in a
>> header file; function definitions in header files can lead to ODR
>> violations [misc-definitions-in-headers]
>> +// CHECK-FIXES: inline int f() {
>> +  return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +class CA {
>> +  void f1() {} // OK: inline class member function definition.
>> +  void f2();
>> +  template<typename T>
>> +  T f3() {
>> +    T a = 1;
>> +    return a;
>> +  }
>> +  template<typename T>
>> +  struct CAA {
>> +    struct CAB {
>> +      void f4();
>> +    };
>> +  };
>> +};
>> +
>> +void CA::f2() { }
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:10: warning: function 'f2' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +// CHECK-FIXES: inline void CA::f2() {
>> +
>> +template <>
>> +int CA::f3() {
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:9: warning: function 'f3' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +  int a = 1;
>> +  return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void CA::CAA<T>::CAB::f4() {
>> +// OK: member function definition of a nested template class in a class.
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +struct CB {
>> +  void f1();
>> +  struct CCA {
>> +    void f2(T a);
>> +  };
>> +  struct CCB;  // OK: forward declaration.
>> +  static int a; // OK: class static data member declaration.
>> +};
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void CB<T>::f1() { // OK: Member function definition of a class template.
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void CB<T>::CCA::f2(T a) {
>> +// OK: member function definition of a nested class in a class template.
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +struct CB<T>::CCB {
>> +  void f3();
>> +};
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void CB<T>::CCB::f3() {
>> +// OK: member function definition of a nested class in a class template.
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +int CB<T>::a = 2; // OK: static data member definition of a class
>> template.
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +T tf() { // OK: template function definition.
>> +  T a;
>> +  return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +namespace NA {
>> +  int f() { return 1; }
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: function 'f' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +// CHECK-FIXES: inline int f() { return 1; }
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <typename T>
>> +T f3() {
>> +  T a = 1;
>> +  return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +template <>
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE+1]]:5: warning: function 'f3' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +int f3() {
>> +  int a = 1;
>> +  return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int f5(); // OK: function declaration.
>> +inline int f6() { return 1; } // OK: inline function definition.
>> +namespace {
>> +  int f7() { return 1; }
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: function 'f7' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int a = 1;
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: variable 'a' defined in a
>> header file; variable definitions in header files can lead to ODR
>> violations [misc-definitions-in-headers]
>> +CA a1;
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:4: warning: variable 'a1' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +
>> +namespace NB {
>> +  int b = 1;
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: variable 'b' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +  const int c = 1; // OK: internal linkage variable definition.
>> +}
>> +
>> +class CC {
>> +  static int d; // OK: class static data member declaration.
>> +};
>> +
>> +int CC::d = 1;
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:9: warning: variable 'd' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +
>> +const char* ca = "foo";
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: variable 'ca' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +
>> +namespace {
>> +  int e = 2;
>> +// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:7: warning: variable 'e' defined in a
>> header file;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const char* const g = "foo"; // OK: internal linkage variable definition.
>> +static int h = 1; // OK: internal linkage variable definition.
>> +const int i = 1; // OK: internal linkage variable definition.
>> +extern int j; // OK: internal linkage variable definition.
>>
>> Modified: clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/lit.cfg
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/lit.cfg?rev=257178&r1=257177&r2=257178&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/lit.cfg (original)
>> +++ clang-tools-extra/trunk/test/lit.cfg Fri Jan  8 10:37:11 2016
>> @@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ else:
>>  config.test_format = lit.formats.ShTest(execute_external)
>>
>>  # suffixes: A list of file extensions to treat as test files.
>> -config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.m', '.mm', '.cu', '.ll', '.cl', '.s',
>> '.modularize', '.module-map-checker']
>> +config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.hpp', '.m', '.mm', '.cu', '.ll',
>> '.cl', '.s',
>> +  '.modularize', '.module-map-checker']
>>
>>  # Test-time dependencies located in directories called 'Inputs' are
>> excluded
>>  # from test suites; there won't be any lit tests within them.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> cfe-commits mailing list
>> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
>> http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits
>>
>
>
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