r227022 - First steps in implementing DR1467: List-initialization of aggregate from same-type object.

Richard Smith richard at metafoo.co.uk
Mon Jan 26 11:31:15 PST 2015


On Sat, Jan 24, 2015 at 3:09 PM, Larisse Voufo <lvoufo at google.com> wrote:
> Author: lvoufo
> Date: Sat Jan 24 17:09:54 2015
> New Revision: 227022
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=227022&view=rev
> Log:
> First steps in implementing DR1467: List-initialization of aggregate from same-type object.
> Only the first two items for now, changing Sections 8.5.4 [dcl.init.list] paragraph 3 and 13.3.1.7 [over.match.list] paragraph 1,
> so that defining class objects and character arrays using uniform initialization syntax is actually treated as list initialization
> and before it is treated aggregate initialization.
>
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr14xx.cpp
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp?rev=227022&r1=227021&r2=227022&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp Sat Jan 24 17:09:54 2015
> @@ -3222,9 +3222,16 @@ static void TryConstructorInitialization
>    OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best;
>    bool AsInitializerList = false;
>
> +  // C++14 DR 1467 [over.match.list]p1:
> +  //   When objects of non-aggregate type T are list-initialized, such that
> +  //   8.5.4 [dcl.init.list] specifies that overload resolution is performed
> +  //   according to the rules in this section, overload resolution selects
> +  //   the constructor in two phases:
> +  //
>    // C++11 [over.match.list]p1:
>    //   When objects of non-aggregate type T are list-initialized, overload
>    //   resolution selects the constructor in two phases:
> +  //
>    //   - Initially, the candidate functions are the initializer-list
>    //     constructors of the class T and the argument list consists of the
>    //     initializer list as a single argument.
> @@ -3425,42 +3432,88 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &
>      TryReferenceListInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, InitList, Sequence);
>      return;
>    }
> -  if (DestType->isRecordType()) {
> -    if (S.RequireCompleteType(InitList->getLocStart(), DestType, 0)) {
> -      Sequence.setIncompleteTypeFailure(DestType);
> -      return;
> -    }
>
> -    // C++11 [dcl.init.list]p3:
> -    //   - If T is an aggregate, aggregate initialization is performed.
> -    if (!DestType->isAggregateType()) {
> -      if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
> -        //   - Otherwise, if the initializer list has no elements and T is a
> -        //     class type with a default constructor, the object is
> -        //     value-initialized.
> -        if (InitList->getNumInits() == 0) {
> -          CXXRecordDecl *RD = DestType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
> -          if (RD->hasDefaultConstructor()) {
> -            TryValueInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, Sequence, InitList);
> -            return;
> -          }
> -        }
> -
> -        //   - Otherwise, if T is a specialization of std::initializer_list<E>,
> -        //     an initializer_list object constructed [...]
> -        if (TryInitializerListConstruction(S, InitList, DestType, Sequence))
> -          return;
> +  if (DestType->isRecordType() &&
> +      S.RequireCompleteType(InitList->getLocStart(), DestType, 0)) {
> +    Sequence.setIncompleteTypeFailure(DestType);
> +    return;
> +  }
>
> -        //   - Otherwise, if T is a class type, constructors are considered.
> +  // C++14 DR1467 [dcl.init.list]p3:
> +  // - If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
> +  //   type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
> +  //   initialized from that element (by copy-initialization for
> +  //   copy-list-initialization, or by direct-initialization for
> +  //   direct-list-initialization).
> +  // - Otherwise, if T is a character array and the initializer list has a
> +  //   single element that is an appropriately-typed string literal
> +  //   (8.5.2 [dcl.init.string]), initialization is performed as described
> +  //   in that section.
> +  // - Otherwise, If T is an aggregate, [...] (continue below).
> +  if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 && InitList->getNumInits() == 1) {

This issue is in DR status, so should be applied retroactively to all
standard revisions where it makes sense. In this case, that means it
should apply to C++11 mode as well as C++14 mode.

> +    if (DestType->isRecordType()) {
> +      QualType InitType = InitList->getInit(0)->getType();
> +      if (S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(InitType, DestType) ||
> +          S.IsDerivedFrom(InitType, DestType)) {
>          Expr *InitListAsExpr = InitList;
>          TryConstructorInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, InitListAsExpr, DestType,
>                                       Sequence, /*InitListSyntax*/true);
> -      } else
> -        Sequence.SetFailed(
> -            InitializationSequence::FK_InitListBadDestinationType);
> -      return;
> +        return;
> +      }
> +    }
> +    if (const ArrayType *DestAT = S.Context.getAsArrayType(DestType)) {
> +      Expr *SubInit[1] = {InitList->getInit(0)};
> +      if (!isa<VariableArrayType>(DestAT) &&
> +          IsStringInit(SubInit[0], DestAT, S.Context) == SIF_None) {
> +        InitializationKind SubKind =
> +            Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_DirectList
> +                ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Kind.getLocation(),
> +                                                   InitList->getLBraceLoc(),
> +                                                   InitList->getRBraceLoc())
> +                : Kind;
> +        Sequence.InitializeFrom(S, Entity, SubKind, SubInit,
> +                                /*TopLevelOfInitList*/ true);
> +
> +        // TryStringLiteralInitialization() (in InitializeFrom()) will fail if
> +        // the element is not an appropriately-typed string literal, in which
> +        // case we should proceed as in C++11 (below).
> +        if (Sequence) {
> +          Sequence.RewrapReferenceInitList(Entity.getType(), InitList);
> +          return;
> +        }
> +      }
>      }
>    }
> +
> +  // C++11 [dcl.init.list]p3:
> +  //   - If T is an aggregate, aggregate initialization is performed.
> +  if (DestType->isRecordType() && !DestType->isAggregateType()) {
> +    if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
> +      //   - Otherwise, if the initializer list has no elements and T is a
> +      //     class type with a default constructor, the object is
> +      //     value-initialized.
> +      if (InitList->getNumInits() == 0) {
> +        CXXRecordDecl *RD = DestType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
> +        if (RD->hasDefaultConstructor()) {
> +          TryValueInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, Sequence, InitList);
> +          return;
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +      //   - Otherwise, if T is a specialization of std::initializer_list<E>,
> +      //     an initializer_list object constructed [...]
> +      if (TryInitializerListConstruction(S, InitList, DestType, Sequence))
> +        return;
> +
> +      //   - Otherwise, if T is a class type, constructors are considered.
> +      Expr *InitListAsExpr = InitList;
> +      TryConstructorInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, InitListAsExpr, DestType,
> +                                   Sequence, /*InitListSyntax*/ true);
> +    } else
> +      Sequence.SetFailed(InitializationSequence::FK_InitListBadDestinationType);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
>    if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !DestType->isAggregateType() &&
>        InitList->getNumInits() == 1 &&
>        InitList->getInit(0)->getType()->isRecordType()) {
> @@ -3469,6 +3522,14 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &
>      //     initialized from that element; if a narrowing conversion is required
>      //     to convert the element to T, the program is ill-formed.
>      //
> +    // C++14 DR1467:
> +    //   - Otherwise, if the initializer list has a single element of type E
> +    //     [...references are handled above...], the object or reference is
> +    //     initialized from that element (by copy-initialization for
> +    //     copy-list-initialization, or by direct-initialization for
> +    //     direct-list-initialization); if a narrowing conversion is required
> +    //     to convert the element to T, the program is ill-formed.
> +    //
>      // Per core-24034, this is direct-initialization if we were performing
>      // direct-list-initialization and copy-initialization otherwise.
>      // We can't use InitListChecker for this, because it always performs
> @@ -4408,8 +4469,7 @@ static void checkIndirectCopyRestoreSour
>
>  /// \brief Determine whether we have compatible array types for the
>  /// purposes of GNU by-copy array initialization.
> -static bool hasCompatibleArrayTypes(ASTContext &Context,
> -                                    const ArrayType *Dest,
> +static bool hasCompatibleArrayTypes(ASTContext &Context, const ArrayType *Dest,
>                                      const ArrayType *Source) {
>    // If the source and destination array types are equivalent, we're
>    // done.
> @@ -4668,7 +4728,7 @@ void InitializationSequence::InitializeF
>      return;
>    }
>
> -  // Determine whether we should consider writeback conversions for
> +  // Determine whether we should consider writeback conversions for
>    // Objective-C ARC.
>    bool allowObjCWritebackConversion = S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
>           Entity.isParameterKind();
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr14xx.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr14xx.cpp?rev=227022&r1=227021&r2=227022&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr14xx.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CXX/drs/dr14xx.cpp Sat Jan 24 17:09:54 2015
> @@ -195,3 +195,126 @@ namespace dr1460 { // dr1460: 3.5
>    }
>  #endif
>  }
> +
> +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
> +namespace std {
> +  typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
> +
> +  // libc++'s implementation
> +  template <class _E>
> +  class initializer_list
> +  {
> +    const _E* __begin_;
> +    size_t    __size_;
> +
> +    initializer_list(const _E* __b, size_t __s)
> +    : __begin_(__b),
> +    __size_(__s)
> +    {}
> +
> +  public:
> +    typedef _E        value_type;
> +    typedef const _E& reference;
> +    typedef const _E& const_reference;
> +    typedef size_t    size_type;
> +
> +    typedef const _E* iterator;
> +    typedef const _E* const_iterator;
> +
> +    initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
> +
> +    size_t    size()  const {return __size_;}
> +    const _E* begin() const {return __begin_;}
> +    const _E* end()   const {return __begin_ + __size_;}
> +  };
> +} // std

Please put this at the top of the file.

> +
> +namespace dr1467 {

This should be marked as " // dr1467: partial c++11" to indicate that
we have partial support for this in trunk, for C++11 onwards. We have
a script (www/make_cxx_dr_status) that automatically generates the
cxx_dr_status page from these comments.

> +  // List-initialization of aggregate from same-type object
> +
> +  namespace basic0 {
> +
> +    struct S {
> +      int i = 42;
> +    };
> +
> +    S a;
> +    S b(a);
> +    S c{a};
> +
> +    struct SS : public S { } x;
> +    S y(x);
> +    S z{x};
> +
> +  } // basic0
> +
> +  namespace basic1 {
> +
> +    struct S {
> +      int i{42};
> +    };
> +
> +    S a;
> +    S b(a);
> +    S c{a};
> +
> +    struct SS : public S { } x;
> +    S y(x);
> +    S z{x};
> +
> +  } // basic1
> +
> +  namespace basic2 {
> +
> +    struct S {
> +      int i = {42};
> +    };
> +
> +    S a;
> +    S b(a);
> +    S c{a};
> +
> +    struct SS : public S { } x;
> +    S y(x);
> +    S z{x};
> +
> +  } // basic2
> +
> +  namespace dr_example {
> +    struct OK {
> +      OK() = default;
> +      OK(const OK&) = default;
> +      OK(int) { }
> +    };
> +
> +    OK ok;
> +    OK ok2{ok};
> +
> +
> +    struct X {
> +      X() = default;
> +      X(const X&) = default;
> +    };
> +
> +    X x;
> +    X x2{x};
> +#if __cplusplus == 201103L
> +    // expected-error at -2 {{excess elements in struct initializer}}
> +#endif
> +
> +    // TODO: Only Items 1 and 2 from DR1467 are covered for now.
> +    // Implement remaining items, and expand here as necessary.
> +
> +  } // dr_example
> +
> +} // dr1467
> +
> +
> +namespace dr1490 {

This should be marked "// dr1490: dup 1467".

> +  // List-initialization from a string literal
> +
> +  char s[4]{"abc"};                   // Ok
> +  std::initializer_list<char>{"abc"}; // expected-error {{expected unqualified-id}}}
> +
> +} // dr1490
> +#endif

Can you add tests for dr1756, 1758, 1631 and 1589 (all resolved by
1467) too, please?



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