r220493 - Add a "signature" to AST files to verify that they haven't changed

David Blaikie dblaikie at gmail.com
Thu Oct 23 11:24:45 PDT 2014


On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:05 AM, Ben Langmuir <blangmuir at apple.com> wrote:

> Author: benlangmuir
> Date: Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> New Revision: 220493
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=220493&view=rev
> Log:
> Add a "signature" to AST files to verify that they haven't changed
>
> Since the order of the IDs in the AST file (e.g. DeclIDs, SelectorIDs)
> is not stable,


Um... when you say "not stable" what do you mean? (& when you say "nothing
changed" what do you mean)

It's pretty important that the compiler produces identical bytes given
identical input. We're pretty clear about fixing any cases where it doesn't
(but maybe we haven't been as rigorous about that with AST serialization? I
don't know - I'b be a bit scared if we haven't)


> it is not safe to load an AST file that depends on
> another AST file that has been rebuilt since the importer was built,
> even if "nothing changed". We previously used size and modtime to check
> this, but I've seen cases where a module rebuilt quickly enough to foil
> this check and caused very hard to debug build errors.
>
> To save cycles when we're loading the AST, we just generate a random
> nonce value and check that it hasn't changed when we load an imported
> module, rather than actually hash the whole file.
>
> This is slightly complicated by the fact that we need to verify the
> signature inside addModule, since we might otherwise consider that a
> mdoule is "OutOfDate" when really it is the importer that is out of
> date. I didn't see any regressions in module load time after this
> change.
>
> Added:
>     cfe/trunk/test/Modules/rebuild.m
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/Module.h
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/Module.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ModuleManager.cpp
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTBitCodes.h Thu Oct 23
> 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -288,7 +288,10 @@ namespace clang {
>
>        /// \brief Record code for the module map file that was used to
> build this
>        /// AST file.
> -      MODULE_MAP_FILE = 14
> +      MODULE_MAP_FILE = 14,
> +
> +      /// \brief Record code for the signature that identifiers this AST
> file.
> +      SIGNATURE = 15
>      };
>
>      /// \brief Record types that occur within the input-files block
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h Thu Oct 23 13:05:36
> 2014
> @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@ private:
>                              SourceLocation ImportLoc, ModuleFile
> *ImportedBy,
>                              SmallVectorImpl<ImportedModule> &Loaded,
>                              off_t ExpectedSize, time_t ExpectedModTime,
> +                            serialization::ASTFileSignature
> ExpectedSignature,
>                              unsigned ClientLoadCapabilities);
>    ASTReadResult ReadControlBlock(ModuleFile &F,
>                                   SmallVectorImpl<ImportedModule> &Loaded,
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/Module.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/Module.h?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/Module.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/Module.h Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ public:
>    bool isNotFound() const { return Val.getInt() == NotFound; }
>  };
>
> +typedef unsigned ASTFileSignature;
> +
>  /// \brief Information about a module that has been loaded by the
> ASTReader.
>  ///
>  /// Each instance of the Module class corresponds to a single AST file,
> which
> @@ -152,6 +154,10 @@ public:
>    /// \brief The file entry for the module file.
>    const FileEntry *File;
>
> +  /// \brief The signature of the module file, which may be used along
> with size
> +  /// and modification time to identify this particular file.
> +  ASTFileSignature Signature;
> +
>    /// \brief Whether this module has been directly imported by the
>    /// user.
>    bool DirectlyImported;
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h Thu Oct 23
> 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ public:
>    /// \param ExpectedModTime The expected modification time of the module
>    /// file, used for validation. This will be zero if unknown.
>    ///
> +  /// \param ExpectedSignature The expected signature of the module file,
> used
> +  /// for validation. This will be zero if unknown.
> +  ///
> +  /// \param ReadSignature Reads the signature from an AST file without
> actually
> +  /// loading it.
> +  ///
>    /// \param Module A pointer to the module file if the module was
> successfully
>    /// loaded.
>    ///
> @@ -191,6 +197,9 @@ public:
>                              SourceLocation ImportLoc,
>                              ModuleFile *ImportedBy, unsigned Generation,
>                              off_t ExpectedSize, time_t ExpectedModTime,
> +                            ASTFileSignature ExpectedSignature,
> +
> std::function<ASTFileSignature(llvm::BitstreamReader &)>
> +                                ReadSignature,
>                              ModuleFile *&Module,
>                              std::string &ErrorStr);
>
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -2363,6 +2363,11 @@ ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(ModuleFile &
>        break;
>      }
>
> +    case SIGNATURE:
> +      assert((!F.Signature || F.Signature == Record[0]) && "signature
> changed");
> +      F.Signature = Record[0];
> +      break;
> +
>      case IMPORTS: {
>        // Load each of the imported PCH files.
>        unsigned Idx = 0, N = Record.size();
> @@ -2376,6 +2381,7 @@ ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(ModuleFile &
>              SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(Record[Idx++]);
>          off_t StoredSize = (off_t)Record[Idx++];
>          time_t StoredModTime = (time_t)Record[Idx++];
> +        ASTFileSignature StoredSignature = Record[Idx++];
>          unsigned Length = Record[Idx++];
>          SmallString<128> ImportedFile(Record.begin() + Idx,
>                                        Record.begin() + Idx + Length);
> @@ -2383,7 +2389,7 @@ ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(ModuleFile &
>
>          // Load the AST file.
>          switch(ReadASTCore(ImportedFile, ImportedKind, ImportLoc, &F,
> Loaded,
> -                           StoredSize, StoredModTime,
> +                           StoredSize, StoredModTime, StoredSignature,
>                             ClientLoadCapabilities)) {
>          case Failure: return Failure;
>            // If we have to ignore the dependency, we'll have to ignore
> this too.
> @@ -3552,7 +3558,7 @@ ASTReader::ASTReadResult ASTReader::Read
>    SmallVector<ImportedModule, 4> Loaded;
>    switch(ASTReadResult ReadResult = ReadASTCore(FileName, Type, ImportLoc,
>                                                  /*ImportedBy=*/nullptr,
> Loaded,
> -                                                0, 0,
> +                                                0, 0, 0,
>                                                  ClientLoadCapabilities)) {
>    case Failure:
>    case Missing:
> @@ -3719,6 +3725,8 @@ ASTReader::ASTReadResult ASTReader::Read
>    return Success;
>  }
>
> +static ASTFileSignature readASTFileSignature(llvm::BitstreamReader
> &StreamFile);
> +
>  ASTReader::ASTReadResult
>  ASTReader::ReadASTCore(StringRef FileName,
>                         ModuleKind Type,
> @@ -3726,12 +3734,14 @@ ASTReader::ReadASTCore(StringRef FileNam
>                         ModuleFile *ImportedBy,
>                         SmallVectorImpl<ImportedModule> &Loaded,
>                         off_t ExpectedSize, time_t ExpectedModTime,
> +                       ASTFileSignature ExpectedSignature,
>                         unsigned ClientLoadCapabilities) {
>    ModuleFile *M;
>    std::string ErrorStr;
>    ModuleManager::AddModuleResult AddResult
>      = ModuleMgr.addModule(FileName, Type, ImportLoc, ImportedBy,
>                            getGeneration(), ExpectedSize, ExpectedModTime,
> +                          ExpectedSignature, readASTFileSignature,
>                            M, ErrorStr);
>
>    switch (AddResult) {
> @@ -4029,6 +4039,34 @@ static bool SkipCursorToBlock(BitstreamC
>    }
>  }
>
> +static ASTFileSignature readASTFileSignature(llvm::BitstreamReader
> &StreamFile){
> +  BitstreamCursor Stream(StreamFile);
> +  if (Stream.Read(8) != 'C' ||
> +      Stream.Read(8) != 'P' ||
> +      Stream.Read(8) != 'C' ||
> +      Stream.Read(8) != 'H') {
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  // Scan for the CONTROL_BLOCK_ID block.
> +  if (SkipCursorToBlock(Stream, CONTROL_BLOCK_ID))
> +    return 0;
> +
> +  // Scan for SIGNATURE inside the control block.
> +  ASTReader::RecordData Record;
> +  while (1) {
> +    llvm::BitstreamEntry Entry = Stream.advanceSkippingSubblocks();
> +    if (Entry.Kind == llvm::BitstreamEntry::EndBlock ||
> +        Entry.Kind != llvm::BitstreamEntry::Record)
> +      return 0;
> +
> +    Record.clear();
> +    StringRef Blob;
> +    if (SIGNATURE == Stream.readRecord(Entry.ID, Record, &Blob))
> +      return Record[0];
> +  }
> +}
> +
>  /// \brief Retrieve the name of the original source file name
>  /// directly from the AST file, without actually loading the AST
>  /// file.
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/OnDiskHashTable.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
>  #include <algorithm>
>  #include <cstdio>
>  #include <string.h>
> @@ -862,6 +863,7 @@ void ASTWriter::WriteBlockInfoBlock() {
>    // Control Block.
>    BLOCK(CONTROL_BLOCK);
>    RECORD(METADATA);
> +  RECORD(SIGNATURE);
>    RECORD(MODULE_NAME);
>    RECORD(MODULE_MAP_FILE);
>    RECORD(IMPORTS);
> @@ -1092,6 +1094,14 @@ adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(const ch
>    return Filename + Pos;
>  }
>
> +static ASTFileSignature getSignature() {
> +  while (1) {
> +    if (ASTFileSignature S = llvm::sys::Process::GetRandomNumber())
> +      return S;
> +    // Rely on GetRandomNumber to eventually return non-zero...
> +  }
> +}
> +
>  /// \brief Write the control block.
>  void ASTWriter::WriteControlBlock(Preprocessor &PP, ASTContext &Context,
>                                    StringRef isysroot,
> @@ -1121,6 +1131,11 @@ void ASTWriter::WriteControlBlock(Prepro
>    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(MetadataAbbrevCode, Record,
>                              getClangFullRepositoryVersion());
>
> +  // Signature
> +  Record.clear();
> +  Record.push_back(getSignature());
> +  Stream.EmitRecord(SIGNATURE, Record);
> +
>    // Module name
>    if (WritingModule) {
>      BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
> @@ -1173,6 +1188,7 @@ void ASTWriter::WriteControlBlock(Prepro
>        AddSourceLocation((*M)->ImportLoc, Record);
>        Record.push_back((*M)->File->getSize());
>        Record.push_back((*M)->File->getModificationTime());
> +      Record.push_back((*M)->Signature);
>        const std::string &FileName = (*M)->FileName;
>        Record.push_back(FileName.size());
>        Record.append(FileName.begin(), FileName.end());
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.cpp?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.cpp Thu Oct 23 13:05:36
> 2014
> @@ -591,6 +591,10 @@ bool GlobalModuleIndexBuilder::loadModul
>          off_t StoredSize = (off_t)Record[Idx++];
>          time_t StoredModTime = (time_t)Record[Idx++];
>
> +        // Skip the stored signature.
> +        // FIXME: we could read the signature out of the import and
> validate it.
> +        Idx++;
> +
>          // Retrieve the imported file name.
>          unsigned Length = Record[Idx++];
>          SmallString<128> ImportedFile(Record.begin() + Idx,
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/Module.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/Module.cpp?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/Module.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/Module.cpp Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ using namespace serialization;
>  using namespace reader;
>
>  ModuleFile::ModuleFile(ModuleKind Kind, unsigned Generation)
> -  : Kind(Kind), File(nullptr), DirectlyImported(false),
> +  : Kind(Kind), File(nullptr), Signature(0), DirectlyImported(false),
>      Generation(Generation), SizeInBits(0),
>      LocalNumSLocEntries(0), SLocEntryBaseID(0),
>      SLocEntryBaseOffset(0), SLocEntryOffsets(nullptr),
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ModuleManager.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ModuleManager.cpp?rev=220493&r1=220492&r2=220493&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ModuleManager.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Serialization/ModuleManager.cpp Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ ModuleManager::addModule(StringRef FileN
>                           SourceLocation ImportLoc, ModuleFile *ImportedBy,
>                           unsigned Generation,
>                           off_t ExpectedSize, time_t ExpectedModTime,
> +                         ASTFileSignature ExpectedSignature,
> +
>  std::function<ASTFileSignature(llvm::BitstreamReader &)>
> +                             ReadSignature,
>                           ModuleFile *&Module,
>                           std::string &ErrorStr) {
>    Module = nullptr;
> @@ -130,6 +133,21 @@ ModuleManager::addModule(StringRef FileN
>      // Initialize the stream
>      New->StreamFile.init((const unsigned char
> *)New->Buffer->getBufferStart(),
>                           (const unsigned char
> *)New->Buffer->getBufferEnd());
> +
> +    if (ExpectedSignature) {
> +      New->Signature = ReadSignature(New->StreamFile);
> +      if (New->Signature != ExpectedSignature) {
> +        ErrorStr = New->Signature ? "signature mismatch"
> +                                  : "could not read module signature";
> +
> +        // Remove the module file immediately, since removeModules might
> try to
> +        // invalidate the file cache for Entry, and that is not safe if
> this
> +        // module is *itself* up to date, but has an out-of-date importer.
> +        Modules.erase(Entry);
> +        Chain.pop_back();
> +        return OutOfDate;
> +      }
> +    }
>    }
>
>    if (ImportedBy) {
>
> Added: cfe/trunk/test/Modules/rebuild.m
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Modules/rebuild.m?rev=220493&view=auto
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/Modules/rebuild.m (added)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Modules/rebuild.m Thu Oct 23 13:05:36 2014
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// REQUIRES: shell
> +// RUN: rm -rf %t
> +
> +// Build Module and set its timestamp
> +// RUN: echo '@import Module;' | %clang_cc1 -fmodules
> -fmodules-cache-path=%t -fdisable-module-hash -fsyntax-only -F %S/Inputs -x
> objective-c -
> +// RUN: touch -m -a -t 201101010000 %t/Module.pcm
> +// RUN: cp %t/Module.pcm %t/Module.pcm.saved
> +// RUN: wc -c %t/Module.pcm > %t/Module.size.saved
> +
> +// Build DependsOnModule
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fmodules -fmodules-cache-path=%t
> -fdisable-module-hash -fsyntax-only -F %S/Inputs %s
> +// RUN: diff %t/Module.pcm %t/Module.pcm.saved
> +// RUN: cp %t/DependsOnModule.pcm %t/DependsOnModule.pcm.saved
> +
> +// Rebuild Module, reset its timestamp, and verify its size hasn't changed
> +// RUN: rm %t/Module.pcm
> +// RUN: echo '@import Module;' | %clang_cc1 -fmodules
> -fmodules-cache-path=%t -fdisable-module-hash -fsyntax-only -F %S/Inputs -x
> objective-c -
> +// RUN: touch -m -a -t 201101010000 %t/Module.pcm
> +// RUN: wc -c %t/Module.pcm > %t/Module.size
> +// RUN: diff %t/Module.size %t/Module.size.saved
> +// RUN: cp %t/Module.pcm %t/Module.pcm.saved.2
> +
> +// But the signature at least is expected to change, so we rebuild
> DependsOnModule.
> +// NOTE: if we change how the signature is created, this test may need
> updating.
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fmodules -fmodules-cache-path=%t
> -fdisable-module-hash -fsyntax-only -F %S/Inputs %s
> +// RUN: diff %t/Module.pcm %t/Module.pcm.saved.2
> +// RUN: not diff %t/DependsOnModule.pcm %t/DependsOnModule.pcm.saved
> +
> + at import DependsOnModule;
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> cfe-commits at cs.uiuc.edu
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>
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