r206681 - Thread Safety Analysis: Convert to minimal SSA.

Aaron Ballman aaron at aaronballman.com
Wed Apr 23 07:27:07 PDT 2014


On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 11:54 PM, DeLesley Hutchins <delesley at google.com> wrote:
> Author: delesley
> Date: Fri Apr 18 22:54:41 2014
> New Revision: 206681
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=206681&view=rev
> Log:
> Thread Safety Analysis:  Convert to minimal SSA.
>
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyCommon.h
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h
>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTraverse.h
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyCommon.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyCommon.h?rev=206681&r1=206680&r2=206681&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyCommon.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyCommon.h Fri Apr 18 22:54:41 2014
> @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ private:
>    LVarDefinitionMap CurrentLVarMap;
>    std::vector<til::Variable*> CurrentArguments;
>    std::vector<til::Variable*> CurrentInstructions;
> +  std::vector<til::Variable*> IncompleteArgs;
>    til::BasicBlock *CurrentBB;
>    BlockInfo *CurrentBlockInfo;
>  };
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h?rev=206681&r1=206680&r2=206681&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h Fri Apr 18 22:54:41 2014
> @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ private:
>
>  // Contains various helper functions for SExprs.
>  namespace ThreadSafetyTIL {
> -  inline bool isTrivial(SExpr *E) {
> +  inline bool isTrivial(const SExpr *E) {
>      unsigned Op = E->opcode();
>      return Op == COP_Variable || Op == COP_Literal || Op == COP_LiteralPtr;
>    }
> @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ public:
>
>    // Returns the definition (for let vars) or type (for parameter & self vars)
>    SExpr *definition() { return Definition.get(); }
> +  const SExpr *definition() const { return Definition.get(); }
>
>    void attachVar() const { ++NumUses; }
>    void detachVar() const { assert(NumUses > 0); --NumUses; }
> @@ -1107,6 +1108,15 @@ public:
>    // TODO: change to SExprRef
>    typedef SimpleArray<SExpr *> ValArray;
>
> +  // In minimal SSA form, all Phi nodes are MultiVal.
> +  // During conversion to SSA, incomplete Phi nodes may be introduced, which
> +  // are later determined to be SingleVal.
> +  enum Status {
> +    PH_MultiVal = 0, // Phi node has multiple distinct values.  (Normal)
> +    PH_SingleVal,    // Phi node has one distinct value, and can be eliminated
> +    PH_Incomplete    // Phi node is incomplete
> +  };
> +
>    static bool classof(const SExpr *E) { return E->opcode() == COP_Phi; }
>
>    Phi(MemRegionRef A, unsigned Nvals) : SExpr(COP_Phi), Values(A, Nvals) {}
> @@ -1116,14 +1126,8 @@ public:
>    const ValArray &values() const { return Values; }
>    ValArray &values() { return Values; }
>
> -  // Incomplete phi nodes are constructed during SSA conversion, and
> -  // may not be necessary.
> -  bool incomplete() const { return Flags == 1; }
> -
> -  void setIncomplete(bool b) {
> -    if (b) Flags = 1;
> -    else Flags = 0;
> -  }
> +  Status status() const { return static_cast<Status>(Flags); }
> +  void setStatus(Status s) { Flags = s; }
>
>    template <class V> typename V::R_SExpr traverse(V &Visitor) {
>      typename V::template Container<typename V::R_SExpr> Nvs(Visitor,
> @@ -1222,6 +1226,12 @@ private:
>  };
>
>
> +SExpr *getCanonicalVal(SExpr *E);

This function is declared in TheadSafetyTIL.h but defined in
ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp; should it instead be declared in
ThreadSafetyCommon.h?

> +void simplifyIncompleteArg(Variable *V, til::Phi *Ph);

This function is only used in ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp; should it be a
static function in that file instead, or are you intending to use it
outside of that file soon?

> +
> +
> +
> +
>  } // end namespace til
>  } // end namespace threadSafety
>  } // end namespace clang
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTraverse.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTraverse.h?rev=206681&r1=206680&r2=206681&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTraverse.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTraverse.h Fri Apr 18 22:54:41 2014
> @@ -505,16 +505,42 @@ protected:
>    }
>
>    void printLiteral(Literal *E, StreamType &SS) {
> -    // TODO: actually pretty print the literal.
> -    SS << "#lit";
> +    const clang::Expr *CE = E->clangExpr();
> +    switch (CE->getStmtClass()) {
> +      case Stmt::IntegerLiteralClass:
> +        SS << cast<IntegerLiteral>(CE)->getValue().toString(10, true);
> +        return;
> +      case Stmt::StringLiteralClass:
> +        SS << "\"" << cast<StringLiteral>(CE)->getString() << "\"";
> +        return;
> +      case Stmt::CharacterLiteralClass:
> +      case Stmt::CXXNullPtrLiteralExprClass:
> +      case Stmt::GNUNullExprClass:
> +      case Stmt::CXXBoolLiteralExprClass:
> +      case Stmt::FloatingLiteralClass:
> +      case Stmt::ImaginaryLiteralClass:
> +      case Stmt::ObjCStringLiteralClass:
> +      default:
> +        SS << "#lit";
> +        return;
> +    }
>    }
>
>    void printLiteralPtr(LiteralPtr *E, StreamType &SS) {
>      SS << E->clangDecl()->getNameAsString();
>    }
>
> -  void printVariable(Variable *E, StreamType &SS) {
> +  void printVariable(Variable *E, StreamType &SS, bool IsVarDecl = false) {
>      SS << E->name() << E->getBlockID() << "_" << E->getID();
> +    if (IsVarDecl)
> +      return;
> +
> +    SExpr *V = getCanonicalVal(E);
> +    if (V != E) {
> +      SS << "{";
> +      printSExpr(V, SS, Prec_MAX);
> +      SS << "}";
> +    }
>    }
>
>    void printFunction(Function *E, StreamType &SS, unsigned sugared = 0) {
> @@ -528,7 +554,7 @@ protected:
>          SS << ", ";    // Curried functions
>          break;
>      }
> -    self()->printVariable(E->variableDecl(), SS);
> +    self()->printVariable(E->variableDecl(), SS, true);
>      SS << ": ";
>      self()->printSExpr(E->variableDecl()->definition(), SS, Prec_MAX);
>
> @@ -541,7 +567,7 @@ protected:
>
>    void printSFunction(SFunction *E, StreamType &SS) {
>      SS << "@";
> -    self()->printVariable(E->variableDecl(), SS);
> +    self()->printVariable(E->variableDecl(), SS, true);
>      SS << " ";
>      self()->printSExpr(E->body(), SS, Prec_Decl);
>    }
> @@ -632,7 +658,7 @@ protected:
>        newline(SS);
>        for (auto A : BBI->arguments()) {
>          SS << "let ";
> -        self()->printVariable(A, SS);
> +        self()->printVariable(A, SS, true);
>          SS << " = ";
>          self()->printSExpr(A->definition(), SS, Prec_MAX);
>          SS << ";";
> @@ -641,7 +667,7 @@ protected:
>        for (auto I : BBI->instructions()) {
>          if (I->definition()->opcode() != COP_Store) {
>            SS << "let ";
> -          self()->printVariable(I, SS);
> +          self()->printVariable(I, SS, true);
>            SS << " = ";
>          }
>          self()->printSExpr(I->definition(), SS, Prec_MAX);
> @@ -663,11 +689,16 @@ protected:
>    void printPhi(Phi *E, StreamType &SS) {
>      SS << "phi(";
>      unsigned i = 0;
> -    for (auto V : E->values()) {
> -      if (i > 0)
> -        SS << ", ";
> -      self()->printSExpr(V, SS, Prec_MAX);
> -      ++i;
> +    if (E->status() == Phi::PH_SingleVal) {
> +      self()->printSExpr(E->values()[0], SS, Prec_MAX);
> +    }
> +    else {
> +      for (auto V : E->values()) {
> +        if (i > 0)
> +          SS << ", ";
> +        self()->printSExpr(V, SS, Prec_MAX);
> +        ++i;
> +      }
>      }
>      SS << ")";
>    }
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp?rev=206681&r1=206680&r2=206681&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafetyCommon.cpp Fri Apr 18 22:54:41 2014
> @@ -36,6 +36,65 @@
>  namespace clang {
>  namespace threadSafety {
>
> +namespace til {
> +
> +// If E is a variable, then trace back through any aliases or redundant
> +// Phi nodes to find the canonical definition.
> +SExpr *getCanonicalVal(SExpr *E) {
> +  while (auto *V = dyn_cast<Variable>(E)) {
> +    SExpr *D;
> +    do {
> +      if (V->kind() != Variable::VK_Let)
> +        return V;
> +      D = V->definition();
> +      if (auto *V2 = dyn_cast<Variable>(D)) {
> +        V = V2;
> +        continue;
> +      }
> +    } while(false);
> +
> +    if (ThreadSafetyTIL::isTrivial(D))
> +      return D;
> +
> +    if (Phi *Ph = dyn_cast<Phi>(D)) {
> +      if (Ph->status() == Phi::PH_Incomplete)
> +        simplifyIncompleteArg(V, Ph);
> +
> +      if (Ph->status() == Phi::PH_SingleVal) {
> +        E = Ph->values()[0];
> +        continue;
> +      }
> +    }
> +    return V;
> +  }
> +  return E;
> +}
> +
> +
> +// Trace the arguments of an incomplete Phi node to see if they have the same
> +// canonical definition.  If so, mark the Phi node as redundant.
> +// getCanonicalVal() will recursively call simplifyIncompletePhi().
> +void simplifyIncompleteArg(Variable *V, til::Phi *Ph) {
> +  assert(!Ph && Ph->status() == Phi::PH_Incomplete);
> +
> +  // eliminate infinite recursion -- assume that this node is not redundant.
> +  Ph->setStatus(Phi::PH_MultiVal);
> +
> +  SExpr *E0 = getCanonicalVal(Ph->values()[0]);
> +  for (unsigned i=1, n=Ph->values().size(); i<n; ++i) {
> +    SExpr *Ei = getCanonicalVal(Ph->values()[i]);
> +    if (Ei == V)
> +      continue;  // Recursive reference to itself.  Don't count.
> +    if (Ei != E0) {
> +      return;    // Status is already set to MultiVal.
> +    }
> +  }
> +  Ph->setStatus(Phi::PH_SingleVal);
> +}
> +
> +}  // end namespace til
> +
> +
>  typedef SExprBuilder::CallingContext CallingContext;
>
>
> @@ -416,19 +475,6 @@ til::SExpr *SExprBuilder::updateVarDecl(
>  }
>
>
> -// Return true if the given expression represents a possibly unnecessary
> -// variable: i.e. a variable that references a Phi node that may be removed.
> -inline bool isIncompleteVar(til::SExpr *E) {
> -  if (!E)
> -    return true;  // Null values are used on unknown backedges.
> -  if (til::Variable *V = dyn_cast<til::Variable>(E)) {
> -    if (til::Phi *Ph = dyn_cast<til::Phi>(V->definition()))
> -      return Ph->incomplete();
> -  }
> -  return false;
> -}
> -
> -
>  // Make a Phi node in the current block for the i^th variable in CurrentVarMap.
>  // If E != null, sets Phi[CurrentBlockInfo->ArgIndex] = E.
>  // If E == null, this is a backedge and will be set later.
> @@ -444,8 +490,6 @@ void SExprBuilder::makePhiNodeVar(unsign
>      assert(Ph && "Expecting Phi node.");
>      if (E)
>        Ph->values()[ArgIndex] = E;
> -    if (!Ph->incomplete() && isIncompleteVar(E))
> -      Ph->setIncomplete(true);
>      return;
>    }
>
> @@ -457,12 +501,16 @@ void SExprBuilder::makePhiNodeVar(unsign
>      Ph->values()[PIdx] = CurrentLVarMap[i].second;
>    if (E)
>      Ph->values()[ArgIndex] = E;
> -  if (isIncompleteVar(E))
> -    Ph->setIncomplete(true);
> +  if (!E) {
> +    // This is a non-minimal SSA node, which may be removed later.
> +    Ph->setStatus(til::Phi::PH_Incomplete);
> +  }
>
>    // Add Phi node to current block, and update CurrentLVarMap[i]
>    auto *Var = new (Arena) til::Variable(Ph, CurrentLVarMap[i].first);
>    CurrentArguments.push_back(Var);
> +  if (Ph->status() == til::Phi::PH_Incomplete)
> +    IncompleteArgs.push_back(Var);
>
>    CurrentLVarMap.makeWritable();
>    CurrentLVarMap.elem(i).second = Var;
> @@ -680,8 +728,15 @@ void SExprBuilder::exitCFGBlock(const CF
>
>
>  void SExprBuilder::exitCFG(const CFGBlock *Last) {
> +  for (auto *V : IncompleteArgs) {
> +    til::Phi *Ph = dyn_cast<til::Phi>(V->definition());
> +    if (Ph && Ph->status() == til::Phi::PH_Incomplete)
> +      simplifyIncompleteArg(V, Ph);
> +  }
> +
>    CurrentArguments.clear();
>    CurrentInstructions.clear();
> +  IncompleteArgs.clear();
>  }
>
>
>
>
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~Aaron



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