[cfe-commits] r163428 - in /cfe/trunk: include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/

Ted Kremenek kremenek at apple.com
Fri Sep 7 15:31:01 PDT 2012


Author: kremenek
Date: Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
New Revision: 163428

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=163428&view=rev
Log:
Remove ProgramState::getSymVal().  It was being misused by Checkers,
with at least one subtle bug in MacOSXKeyChainAPIChecker where the
calling the method was a substitute for assuming a symbolic value
was null (which is not the case).

We still keep ConstraintManager::getSymVal(), but we use that as
an optimization in SValBuilder and ProgramState::getSVal() to
constant-fold SVals.  This is only if the ConstraintManager can
provide us with that information, which is no longer a requirement.
As part of this, introduce a default implementation of
ConstraintManager::getSymVal() which returns null.

For Checkers, introduce ConstraintManager::isNull(), which queries
the state to see if the symbolic value is constrained to be a null
value.  It does this without assuming it has been implicitly constant
folded.

Added:
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
Modified:
    cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
    cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/RetainCountChecker.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleSValBuilder.cpp

Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -26,19 +26,52 @@
 
 class SubEngine;
 
+class ConditionTruthVal {
+  llvm::Optional<bool> Val;
+public:
+  /// Construct a ConditionTruthVal indicating the constraint is constrained
+  /// to either true or false, depending on the boolean value provided.
+  ConditionTruthVal(bool constraint) : Val(constraint) {}
+
+  /// Construct a ConstraintVal indicating the constraint is underconstrained.
+  ConditionTruthVal() {}
+  
+  /// Return true if the constraint is perfectly constrained to 'true'.
+  bool isTrue() const {
+    return Val.hasValue() && Val.getValue();
+  }
+
+  /// Return true if the constraint is perfectly constrained to 'false'.
+  bool isFalse() const {
+    return Val.hasValue() && !Val.getValue();
+  }
+
+  /// Return true if the constrained is perfectly constrained.
+  bool isConstrained() const {
+    return Val.hasValue();
+  }
+
+  /// Return true if the constrained is underconstrained and we do not know
+  /// if the constraint is true of value.
+  bool isUnderconstrained() const {
+    return !Val.hasValue();
+  }
+};
+  
 class ConstraintManager {
 public:
+  ConstraintManager() : NotifyAssumeClients(true) {}
+  
   virtual ~ConstraintManager();
   virtual ProgramStateRef assume(ProgramStateRef state,
-                                     DefinedSVal Cond,
-                                     bool Assumption) = 0;
-
-  std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef >
-    assumeDual(ProgramStateRef state, DefinedSVal Cond)
-  {
-    std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef > res =
-      std::make_pair(assume(state, Cond, true), assume(state, Cond, false));
+                                 DefinedSVal Cond,
+                                 bool Assumption) = 0;
 
+  typedef std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef> ProgramStatePair;
+  
+  ProgramStatePair assumeDual(ProgramStateRef state, DefinedSVal Cond) {
+    ProgramStatePair res(assume(state, Cond, true),
+                         assume(state, Cond, false));
     assert(!(!res.first && !res.second) && "System is over constrained.");
     return res;
   }
@@ -62,8 +95,20 @@
                      const char *sep) = 0;
 
   virtual void EndPath(ProgramStateRef state) {}
+  
+  /// Convenience method to query the state to see if a symbol is null or
+  /// not null, or neither assumption can be made.
+  ConditionTruthVal isNull(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym);
 
 protected:
+  /// A flag to indicate that clients should be notified of assumptions.
+  /// By default this is the case, but sometimes this needs to be restricted
+  /// to avoid infinite recursions within the ConstraintManager.
+  ///
+  /// Note that this flag allows the ConstraintManager to be re-entrant,
+  /// but not thread-safe.
+  bool NotifyAssumeClients;
+
   /// canReasonAbout - Not all ConstraintManagers can accurately reason about
   ///  all SVal values.  This method returns true if the ConstraintManager can
   ///  reasonably handle a given SVal value.  This is typically queried by

Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@
   ~ProgramState();
 
   /// Return the ProgramStateManager associated with this state.
-  ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() const { return *stateMgr; }
+  ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() const {
+    return *stateMgr;
+  }
+  
+  /// Return the ConstraintManager.
+  ConstraintManager &getConstraintManager() const;
 
   /// getEnvironment - Return the environment associated with this state.
   ///  The environment is the mapping from expressions to values.
@@ -246,8 +251,6 @@
   /// Get the lvalue for an array index.
   SVal getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const;
 
-  const llvm::APSInt *getSymVal(SymbolRef sym) const;
-
   /// Returns the SVal bound to the statement 'S' in the state's environment.
   SVal getSVal(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
                bool useOnlyDirectBindings = false) const;
@@ -592,10 +595,6 @@
     return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeContext(p);
   }
 
-  const llvm::APSInt* getSymVal(ProgramStateRef St, SymbolRef sym) {
-    return ConstraintMgr->getSymVal(St, sym);
-  }
-
   void EndPath(ProgramStateRef St) {
     ConstraintMgr->EndPath(St);
   }
@@ -606,6 +605,10 @@
 // Out-of-line method definitions for ProgramState.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+inline ConstraintManager &ProgramState::getConstraintManager() const {
+  return stateMgr->getConstraintManager();
+}
+  
 inline const VarRegion* ProgramState::getRegion(const VarDecl *D,
                                                 const LocationContext *LC) const 
 {
@@ -670,10 +673,6 @@
   return UnknownVal();
 }
 
-inline const llvm::APSInt *ProgramState::getSymVal(SymbolRef sym) const {
-  return getStateManager().getSymVal(this, sym);
-}
-
 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const Stmt *Ex, const LocationContext *LCtx,
                                   bool useOnlyDirectBindings) const{
   return Env.getSVal(EnvironmentEntry(Ex, LCtx),

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
     State = State->remove<AllocatedData>(I->first);
     // If the allocated symbol is null or if the allocation call might have
     // returned an error, do not report.
-    if (State->getSymVal(I->first) ||
+    if (State->getConstraintManager().isNull(State, I->first).isTrue() ||
         definitelyReturnedError(I->second.Region, State, C.getSValBuilder()))
       continue;
     Errors.push_back(std::make_pair(I->first, &I->second));
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
     state = state->remove<AllocatedData>(I->first);
     // If the allocated symbol is null or if error code was returned at
     // allocation, do not report.
-    if (state->getSymVal(I.getKey()) ||
+    if (state->getConstraintManager().isNull(state, I.getKey()).isTrue() ||
         definitelyReturnedError(I->second.Region, state,
                                 C.getSValBuilder())) {
       continue;

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -1275,9 +1275,8 @@
                                               bool Assumption) const {
   RegionStateTy RS = state->get<RegionState>();
   for (RegionStateTy::iterator I = RS.begin(), E = RS.end(); I != E; ++I) {
-    // If the symbol is assumed to NULL or another constant, this will
-    // return an APSInt*.
-    if (state->getSymVal(I.getKey()))
+    // If the symbol is assumed to be NULL, remove it from consideration.
+    if (state->getConstraintManager().isNull(state, I.getKey()).isTrue())
       state = state->remove<RegionState>(I.getKey());
   }
 
@@ -1285,12 +1284,10 @@
   // restore the state of the pointer being reallocated.
   ReallocMap RP = state->get<ReallocPairs>();
   for (ReallocMap::iterator I = RP.begin(), E = RP.end(); I != E; ++I) {
-    // If the symbol is assumed to NULL or another constant, this will
-    // return an APSInt*.
-    if (state->getSymVal(I.getKey())) {
+    // If the symbol is assumed to be NULL, remove it from consideration.
+    if (state->getConstraintManager().isNull(state, I.getKey()).isTrue()) {
       SymbolRef ReallocSym = I.getData().ReallocatedSym;
-      const RefState *RS = state->get<RegionState>(ReallocSym);
-      if (RS) {
+      if (const RefState *RS = state->get<RegionState>(ReallocSym)) {
         if (RS->isReleased() && ! I.getData().IsFreeOnFailure)
           state = state->set<RegionState>(ReallocSym,
                              RefState::getAllocated(RS->getStmt()));

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/RetainCountChecker.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/RetainCountChecker.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/RetainCountChecker.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/RetainCountChecker.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -3445,9 +3445,8 @@
   RefBindings::Factory &RefBFactory = state->get_context<RefBindings>();
 
   for (RefBindings::iterator I = B.begin(), E = B.end(); I != E; ++I) {
-    // Check if the symbol is null (or equal to any constant).
-    // If this is the case, stop tracking the symbol.
-    if (state->getSymVal(I.getKey())) {
+    // Check if the symbol is null stop tracking the symbol.
+    if (state->getConstraintManager().isNull(state, I.getKey()).isTrue()) {
       changed = true;
       B = RefBFactory.remove(B, I.getKey());
     }

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
   CheckerHelpers.cpp
   CheckerManager.cpp
   CheckerRegistry.cpp
+  ConstraintManager.cpp
   CoreEngine.cpp
   Environment.cpp
   ExplodedGraph.cpp

Added: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp?rev=163428&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp (added)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//== ConstraintManager.cpp - Constraints on symbolic values -----*- C++ -*--==//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file defined the interface to manage constraints on symbolic values.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+ConstraintManager::~ConstraintManager() {}
+
+static DefinedSVal getLocFromSymbol(const ProgramStateRef &State,
+                                    SymbolRef Sym) {
+  const MemRegion *R = State->getStateManager().getRegionManager()
+                                               .getSymbolicRegion(Sym);
+  return loc::MemRegionVal(R);
+}
+
+/// Convenience method to query the state to see if a symbol is null or
+/// not null, or neither assumption can be made.
+ConditionTruthVal ConstraintManager::isNull(ProgramStateRef State,
+                                            SymbolRef Sym) {
+  // Disable recursive notification of clients.
+  llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> DisableNotify(NotifyAssumeClients, false);
+  
+  ProgramStateManager &Mgr = State->getStateManager();
+  QualType Ty = Sym->getType(Mgr.getContext());
+  DefinedSVal V = Loc::isLocType(Ty) ? getLocFromSymbol(State, Sym)
+                                     : nonloc::SymbolVal(Sym);
+  const ProgramStatePair &P = assumeDual(State, V);
+  if (P.first && !P.second)
+    return ConditionTruthVal(false);
+  if (!P.first && P.second)
+    return ConditionTruthVal(true);
+  return ConditionTruthVal();
+}

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ProgramState.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace ento;
 
-// Give the vtable for ConstraintManager somewhere to live.
-// FIXME: Move this elsewhere.
-ConstraintManager::~ConstraintManager() {}
-
 namespace clang { namespace  ento {
 /// Increments the number of times this state is referenced.
 
@@ -238,7 +234,9 @@
   // about).
   if (!T.isNull()) {
     if (SymbolRef sym = V.getAsSymbol()) {
-      if (const llvm::APSInt *Int = getSymVal(sym)) {
+      if (const llvm::APSInt *Int = getStateManager()
+                                    .getConstraintManager()
+                                    .getSymVal(this, sym)) {
         // FIXME: Because we don't correctly model (yet) sign-extension
         // and truncation of symbolic values, we need to convert
         // the integer value to the correct signedness and bitwidth.

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@
 ProgramStateRef SimpleConstraintManager::assume(ProgramStateRef state, Loc cond,
                                                bool assumption) {
   state = assumeAux(state, cond, assumption);
-  return SU.processAssume(state, cond, assumption);
+  if (NotifyAssumeClients)
+    return SU.processAssume(state, cond, assumption);
+  return state;
 }
 
 ProgramStateRef SimpleConstraintManager::assumeAux(ProgramStateRef state,

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleSValBuilder.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleSValBuilder.cpp?rev=163428&r1=163427&r2=163428&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleSValBuilder.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleSValBuilder.cpp Fri Sep  7 17:31:01 2012
@@ -507,7 +507,8 @@
       } else if (isa<SymbolData>(Sym)) {
         // Does the symbol simplify to a constant?  If so, "fold" the constant
         // by setting 'lhs' to a ConcreteInt and try again.
-        if (const llvm::APSInt *Constant = state->getSymVal(Sym)) {
+        if (const llvm::APSInt *Constant = state->getConstraintManager()
+                                                  .getSymVal(state, Sym)) {
           lhs = nonloc::ConcreteInt(*Constant);
           continue;
         }
@@ -942,7 +943,7 @@
     return &X->getValue();
 
   if (SymbolRef Sym = V.getAsSymbol())
-    return state->getSymVal(Sym);
+    return state->getConstraintManager().getSymVal(state, Sym);
 
   // FIXME: Add support for SymExprs.
   return NULL;





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